⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ◯ STNETNOC OT KCAB GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- .NOGATNEP EHT HGUORHT SEIROTAROBAL LLEB OT "DEKAEL" EREW YGOLONHCET ,"CSID GNIYLF" LLEWSOR EHT MORF STNENOPMOC GNITCEJORP THGIL DNA EVAWORCIM TUOBA STROPER ,"LLEWSOR RETFA YAD EHT" ,KOOB EHT OT GNIDROCCA :ETON* .THGIL FO MAEB SUOUNITNOC A TIME SRESAL EYD DIUQIL RO SRESAL SAG NOEN-MUILEH EKIL ,SREHTO .THGIL RESAL FO SESLUP TROHS TIME ,RESAL YBUR EHT EKIL ,EMOS .SRESAL SA DESU EB NAC SLAIRETAM TNEREFFID YNAM .YRTSUDNI RALLOD-NOILLIBITLUM A OT ROOD EHT DENEPO DNA DLEIF CIFITNEICS WEN A DEHCNUAL ,YTEICOS LACISYHP NACIREMA EHT FO LANRUOJ EHT ,WEIVER LACISYHP NI DEHSILBUP ,REPAP TAHT .SBAL LLEB OT TNATLUSNOC A ,SENWOT .H SELRAHC DNA ,REHCRAESER SBAL LLEB A NEHT ,WOLWAHCS .L RUHTRA YB ,SRESAM LACITPO DNA DERARFNI ,REPAP CIFITNEICS EHT FO NOITACILBUP EHT HTIW 8591 OT DETAD EB NAC ,NOITAIDAR FO NOISSIME DETALUMITS YB NOITACIFILPMA THGIL ROF SDNATS HCIHW ,RESAL EHT FO NOITNEVNI EHT .SELUCELOM FO YTEIRAV EDIW A FO SCITSIRETCARAHC EHT TUO GNILZZUP ROF LOOT LUFREWOP A SA DEGREME DAH HCIHW ,YPOCSORTCEPS EVAWORCIM FO DLEIF EHT NI TSERETNI RIEHT DNA *S05 YLRAE DNAS0491 EHT OT KCAB DECART EB NAC ,REVEWOH ,SENWOT DNA WOLWAHCS FO KROW EHT .GNIPMUP LACITPO FO DOHTEM EHT DESOPORP )6691 SCISYHP ROF EZIRP LEBON( RELTSAK DERFLA ,0591 NI .NOISSIME DETALUMITS FO NOITARTSNOMED TSRIF EHT EDAM DNA ARTCEPS NEGORDYH NI NOISSIME DETALUMITS TNERAPPA DNUOF DROFREHTER .C .R DNA BMAL .E SILLIW ,7491 NI ".YGRENE FO MROF A SA SEVAW RO SELCITRAP THGIL GNILENNAHC DNA GNIYFILPMA ,GNITAERC ROF SMSINAHCEM ..." 522 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ".TOOF CITEBAID EHT NI NOITAREFILORP LAIRETCAB RO SRODO FO TNEMPOLEVED EHT STIBIHNI OT SWOLLA YTREPORP LANIGIRO SIHT .SELUCELOM DESU TSOM EHT EMIT TNESERP EHT TA ERA NASOLCIRT DNA ETILOEZ .NOITAREFILORP LAIRETCAB SUOENATUC TSNIAGA GNITHGIF NI DESU SELITXET ERA SELITXETOIB CITPESITNA .CTE GNIHTOLC EVITNEVERP ,NENIL LATIPSOH ,SGNISSERD DNUOW ,SEGADNAB SEDULCNI OSLA HCIHW PUORG REDAORB A ERA SELITXET LACIDEM .SELITXET FO EGELLOC S'YTISREVINU ETATS ANILORAC HTRON NI ROSSEFORP A ,GNIK .W NITRAM .RD YB )8791( OGA SRAEY 03 DETAERC TSRIF EREW YEHT .STRAEH LAICIFITRA FO STRAP DNA NIKS LAICIFITRA ,STFARG LAIRETRA ,SCIRBAF RIAPER AINREH ,SERUTUS LACIGRUS SA HCUS SECIVED ELBITNALPMI EDULCNI SELITXETOIB .SDIULF LACIGOLOIB DNA SLLEC HTIW YTILIBATSOIB DNA YTILIBITAPMOCOIB NO SDNEPED ECNAMROFREP RIEHT EREHW STNEMNORIVNE LACIGOLOIB CIFICEPS NI ESU ROF DENGISED SREBIF ELITXET FO DESOPMOC SERUTCURTS ERA SELITXETOIB ".)STUANORTSA( STIUSECAPS ,)STSEV FOORPTELLUB DNA NOITCETORP BATS ,SREDLEW ROF SLATEM NETLOM TSNIAGA ,GNIHTOLC REHTGIF ERIF ROF NOITAIDAR DNA TAEH TSNIAGA .G.E( GNIHTOLC EVITCETORP ,)NOITCETORP PORC ROF SELITXET( SELITXETORGA ,)STNEMKNABME FO TNEMECROFNIER( SELITXETOEG ,)STNALPMI .G.E( SELITXET LACIDEM ,SNOITACILPPA EVITOMOTUA ROF SERUTCURTS ELITXET EDULCNI SELITXET LACINHCET .STCUDORP TEI ROF DNAMED EHT ETAITINI LLIW SESIVED CINORTCELE ,ELIBOM NI TSERETNI REMUSNOC GNIWORG .SEITISREVINU YNAM NI DETCUDNOC GNIEB SI TNEMPOLEVED TEI TROPPUS OT HCRAESER .)TEI( SELITXET CINORTCELE EVITCARETNI SA NWONK ERA STCUDORP FO SEPYT ESEHT .SECIVED RETUPMOC ELBARAEW REHTO DNA SDRAOBYEK CIRBAF POLEVED OT CIRBAF NI S CI NIATNOC LLIW YEHT ,CTE SEHCTAW TSIRW ECNAVDA EKIL EB TON LLIW ESEHT ,DEHCNUAL EB DLUOW SRETUPMOC ELBARAEW ERUTUF NI .SAERA LLA NI SCINORTCELE HTIW DEGREM EB LLIW SELITXET NOOS TAHT DRAEH NEEB SAH TI .SEIRTSUDNI REHTO FO YARRA TSAV A STROPPUS DNA ROTCES GNIWORG DNA EGRAL A SI SIHT .NOIRETIRC YRAMIRP EHT SI NOITCNUF EREHW ,SESOPRUP CITEHTSEA NON ROF DERUTCAFUNAM STCUDORP ELITXET OT NEVIG MRET EHT SI SELITXET LACINHCET" "...TFARC EHT FO ROIRETNI EHT FO SCIRBAF ..." 422 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ".SNOITACILPPA NIATREC NI ECNAMROFREP RIEHT EVORPMI OT DETALUPINAM EB NAC SEITREPORP TNEDNEPED HTGNELEVAW RIEHT DNA ,REBIF LANOITNEVNOC NAHT REWOP REHGIH YRRAC OT DENGISED EB NAC SREBIF LATSYRC CINOTOHP .6991 NI ELBALIAVA YLLAICREMMOC EMACEB SREBIF LATSYRC CINOTOHP TSRIF EHT .NOITCELFER LANRETNI LATOT NAHT REHTAR ,ERUTCURTS CIDOIREP A MORF NOITCARFFID FO SNAEM YB THGIL SEDIUG HCIHW ,)853 EGAP ,992 LOV ,)3002( ECNEICS( REBIF LATSYRC CINOTOHP FO TNEMPOLEVED EHT OT DEL SLATSYRC CINOTOHP FO DLEIF GNIGREME EHT ,1991 NI .EDACED EHT NI RETAL DERAEPPA ,XEDNI EVITCARFER ELBATIUS EROM A REFFO OT GNIDDALC TNERAPSNART A HTIW DETAOC SI REBIF SSALG EHT EREHW ,SREBIF LACITPO NREDOM ;SEIDUTS REILRAE S'LLADNYT NO DESAB ,REBIF LACITPO FO NOITNEVNI EHT OT DEL TAHT STNEMIREPXE DETCUDNOC YNAPAK HGNIS REDNIRAN TSICISYHP ,2591 NI .SNOITACILPPA REHTO FO YTEIRAV A NI DNA ,SROSNES MROF OT DESU OSLA ERA SREBIF LACITPO .ECNEREFRETNI CITENGAMORTCELE OT ENUMMI ERA YEHT DNA ,SSOL SSEL HTIW MEHT GNOLA LEVART SLANGIS ESUACEB SERIW LATEM FO DAETSNI DESU ERA SREBIF .SNOITACINUMMOC FO SMROF REHTO NAHT SETAR ATAD REHGIH TA DNA SECNATSID REGNOL REVO NOISSIMSNART STIMREP HCIHW ,NOITACINUMMOC CITPO-REBIF NI DESU YLEDIW ERA SREBIF LACITPO .SREBIF LACITPO FO NOITACILPPA DNA NGISED EHT HTIW DENRECNOC GNIREENIGNE DNA ECNEICS DEILPPA FO PALREVO EHT SI SCITPO REBIF .HTGNEL STI GNOLA THGIL EDIUG OT DENGISED REBIF CITSALP RO SSALG A SI REBIF LACITPO NA ".NOISIV DNA NOITCETED MURTCEPS THGIL-ARTLU DNA THGIL-BUS ,THGIL ROF DESU SI GNIRIW..." 322 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- .YGOLONHCET PIHC ESU STCUDORP NREDOM LLA TSOMLA .DNIKNAM FO SNOITAVONNI TNATROPMI TSOM EHT FO ENO SA YLLACIROTSIH SDNATS TIUCRIC DETARGETNI EHT FO NOITNEVNI EHT NEM HTOB ROF TUB .8691 NI ,ROSSECORPORCIM EHT FO NOITNEVNI EHT ROF ELBISNOPSER YNAPMOC EHT ,LETNI DEDNUOF ,EMAN SIH OT STNETAP NEETXIS HTIW ,ECYON TREBOR .ECNEICS FO LADEM LANOITAN EHT DEDRAWA SAW EH 0791 NI .)7691( ROTALUCLAC ELBATROP EHT FO ROTNEVNI EHT SA NWONK LLEW OSLA SI DNA SNOITNEVNI YTXIS REVO NO STNETAP SDLOH WON YBLIK KCAJ .ROTALUCLAC DLEH-DNAH EHT DETNEVNI TAHT MAET EHT DEL EH ,SGNIHT REHTO GNOMA ,DNA STNEMURTSNI SAXET HTIW DEYATS YBLIK TIUCRIC DETARGETNI EHT HTIW SSECCUS SIH RETFA .0002 RAEY EHT NI SCISYHP NI EZIRP LEBON EHT DEVIECER EH HCIHW ROF ,TIUCRIC DETARGETNI EHT FO NOITNEVNI SIH ROF SUOMAF TSOM YLBABORP SI )STNEMURTSNI SAXET( YBLIK KCAJ .DETAMOTUA EB DLUOC SSECORP GNIRUTCAFUNAM EHT DNA RELLAMS EDAM EB DLUOC STIUCRIC EHT .YLLAUNAM DELBMESSA EB OT DAH STNENOPMOC DNA SERIW EROM ON .STNENOPMOC ETERCSID LAUDIVIDNI ROF DEEN EROM ON SAW EREHT ,TI FO POT NO REYAL A SA MEHT TCENNOC OT DEDEEN LATEM EHT GNIDDA DNA LAIRETAM FO KCOLB EMAS EHT FO TUO STRAP EHT LLA GNIKAM YB .GNIKAERBDNUORG SAW AEDI EHT ,SMELBORP EMOS DAH DNA EDURC YTTERP SAW TIUCRIC DETARGETNI TSRIF EHT HGUOHTLA .SSEL FO EROM EKAM OT WOH :AMMELID EMAS EHT OT REWSNA NA NO GNIKROW EREW SREENIGNE LACIRTCELE HTOB ,9591 OT 8591 MORF .NOITAROPROC ROTCUDNOCIMES DLIHCRIAF EHT DEDNUOF-OC DAH ECYON TREBOR REENIGNE HCRAESER ,REILRAE RAEY A .8591 NI STNEMURTSNI SAXET ROF GNIKROW DETRATS ,SDIA GNIRAEH DESAB-ROTSISNART DNA SDRAOB TIUCRIC NEERCS KLIS DESAB-CIMAREC NI DNUORGKCAB A HTIW REENIGNE NA ,YBLIK KCAJ .EMIT EMAS EHT YLRAEN TA SCI RO STIUCRIC DETARGETNI LACITNEDI TSOMLA DETNEVNI ,SEITIVITCA S'REHTO HCAE FO ERAWANU ,SROTNEVNI ETARAPES OWT .DETNEVNI EB OT DENITSED SAW TIUCRIC DETARGETNI EHT TAHT SMEES TI .SMAERD RIEHT FO SNOITCURTSNOC LACIRTCELE EHT EZILAER OT NIGEB DLUOC YLLANIF SREENIGNE ,EBUT MUUCAV EHT FO SNOITATIMIL EHT MORF DEERF .EBUT MUUCAV EHT DECALPER YLKCIUQ TI ,EVITCEFFE DNA ELBAILER ,TSAF ,LLAMS .NOITULOVER A DEREDISNOC SAW TI .7491 NI DETNEVNI SAW ROTSISNART EHT "...SREBIF RO GNIRIW CIPOCSORCIM..." 222 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ".METSYS LACIGOLOIB LAER A FO LEDOM A GNITAERC YLIRASSECEN TUOHTIW SMELBORP ECNEGILLETNI LAICIFITRA GNIVLOS ROF RO ,SKROWTEN LARUEN LACIGOLOIB FO GNIDNATSREDNU NA NIAG OT DESU EB REHTIE YAM SKROWTEN LARUEN LAICIFITRA .)SNORUEN LACIGOLOIB FO SEITREPORP EHT CIMIM TAHT STCURTSNOC GNIMMARGORP( SNORUEN LAICIFITRA GNITCENNOCRETNI FO PU EDAM ERA SKROWTEN LARUEN LAICIFITRA )2 .SISYLANA YROTAROBAL NI NOITCNUF LACIGOLOISYHP CIFICEPS A MROFREP TAHT SNORUEN FO SPUORG SA DEIFITNEDI NETFO ERA YEHT ,ECNEICSORUEN FO DLEIF EHT NI .METSYS SUOVREN LARTNEC EHT RO METSYS SUOVREN LAREHPIREP EHT NI DETALER-YLLANOITCNUF RO DETCENNOC ERA TAHT SNORUEN LACIGOLOIB LAER FO PU EDAM ERA SKROWTEN LARUEN LACIGOLOIB )1 :SEGASU TCNITSID OWT SAH 'KROWTEN LARUEN' MRET EHT SUHT .SEDON RO SNORUEN LAICIFITRA FO DESOPMOC ERA HCIHW ,SKROWTEN LARUEN LAICIFITRA OT SREFER NETFO MRET EHT FO EGASU NREDOM EHT .SNORUEN LACIGOLOIB FO TIUCRIC RO KROWTEN A OT REFER OT DESU NEEB DAH SKROWTEN LARUEN MRET EHT ,YLLANOITIDART" ".TFARC EHT FO "KROWTEN LARUEN" EHT OT DENUTTA ..." 122 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER — ".NIGIRO LAIRTSERRETARTXE FO ESOHT GNIDULCNI ,TFARCECAPS YMENE GNILBASID DNA SDAEHRAW YMENE GNIMOCNI FO SMETSYS ECNADIUG CINORTCELE EHT GNILLIK FO YTILIBAPAC EHT EVEIHCA OT TNAEM SAW ,SRAW RATS RO ,)IDS( EVITAITINI ESNEFED CIGETARTS EHT TAHT SETALER REHTRUF OSROC .SYAS OSROC ,CILBUP EHT FO SEYE EHT NI SRECUAS GNIYLF FO ECNETSIXE EHT DETNUOCSID YLSUOENATLUMIS NOITARTSINIMDA SU EHT .TFARCECAPS LAIRTSERRETARTXE NO NOITAMROFNI LLA TCELLOC OT SAW SKSAT STI GNOMA .RETTEOKNELLIH .H EOCSOR .MDA , ECNEGILLETNI LARTNEC FO ROTCERID TSRIF EHT FO PIHSREDAEL EHT REDNU DELBMESSA SAW )21 CITSEJAM EES( PUORG TNEMNREVOG TREVOC A ,OSROC OT GNIDROCCA ,7491 NI .LAIRETAM RALVEK DNA SPIHC TIUCRIC DETARGETNI ,SRESAL ,SCITPO REBIF ,SECIVED MAEB ELCITRAP DETARELECCA FO TNEMPOLEVED EHT OT DEL YLTCERIDNI STCAFITRA ESEHT FO GNIREENIGNE ESREVER EHT ,OSROC OT GNIDROCCA .7491 NI OCIXEM WEN ,LLEWSOR TA HSARC A MORF DEREVOCER STCAFITRA LAIRTSERRETARTXE DEDRAWETS EH WOH )SENRIB .J MAILLIW ROHTUA-OC( LLEWSOR RETFA YAD EHT KOOB SIH NI SETALER OSROC PILIHP .YDENNEK .F NHOJ FO NOITANISSASSA EHT OTNI ROTAGITSEVNI NA SA .RJ LLESSUR DRAHCIR ROTANES REBMEM NOISSIMMOC NERRAW OT DENGISSA SAW OSROC ,4691 NI .DNOMRUHT MORTS ROTANES OT EDIA YEK A EMACEB OSROC ,3691 NI ECNEGILLETNI YRATILIM TFEL EH NEHW .UAEDURT RUHTRA .NEG .TL REDNU GNIKROW ,TNEMPOLEVED DNA HCRAESER YMRA NI KSED YGOLONHCET NGIEROF S'NOGATNEP EHT FO FEIHC EMACEB EH ,1691 NI .)7591-3591( SRAEY RUOF ROF LICNUOC YTIRUCES LANOITAN S'REWOHNESIE TNEDISERP FO FFATS EHT NO SAW OSROC .SPMAC ESEHT TA DENODNABA EREW S'WOP NACIREMA FO SDERDNUH YNAM TAHT YNOMITSET EDIVORP DLUOW OSROC PILIHP ,SRIAFFA AIM/WOP NO EETTIMMOC TCELES ETANES EHT FO SGNIRAEH LANOISSERGNOC DLEH RETAL TA .TNEMTAERT RIEHT DNA PMAC HCAE TA DLEH SWOP SNOITAN DETINU REHTO DNA .S.U FO REBMUN DETAMITSE EHT GNITAGITSEVNI FO EGRAHC NI SAW OSROC .AEROK HTRON NI SPMAC )WOP( RAW FO RENOSIRP YMENE FO KCART PEEK OT SAW SEITUD YRAMIRP SIH FO ENO .DNAMMOC TSAE RAF ,NOISIVID ECNEGILLETNI EHT FO HCNARB STCEJORP LAICEPS EHT FO FEIHC SA RUHTRACAM SALGUOD LARENEG REDNU SEITUD ECNEGILLETNI DEMROFREP OSROC ,)3591-0591( RAW NAEROK EHT GNIRUD .ENITSELAP OT EMOR FO TUO SEEGUFER IIWW HSIWEJ 000,01 FO EGASSAP EFAS EHT ROF DEGNARRA OSROC ,5491 NI .EPORUE NI ECNEGILLETNI YMRA NI DEVRES OSROC PILIHP ,2491 NI YMRA EHT GNINIOJ RETFA" " ...YGOLONHCET EHT "REENIGNE ESREVER" OT ELBA EB LLIW ..." 022 MTH.YGUOD/MOC.SEIRETSYM-DLROW.WWW//:PTTH :ECNEREFER -- '.ERUTAN FO KROWLEEHW YREV EHT OT YRENIHCAM RIEHT GNIHCATTA NI DEECCUS LLIW NEM NEHW EMIT FO NOITSEUQ EREM A SI TI NEHT - NIATREC ROF ,SI TI WONK EW SIHT DNA - CITENIK FI ;NIAV NI ERA SEPOH RUO ,CITATS FI ?CITENIK RO CITATS YGRENE SIHT SI .YGRENE SI EREHT ECAPS TUOHGUORHT .ESREVINU EHT FO TNIOP YNA TA ELBANIATBO REWOP A YB NEVIRD EB LLIW YRENIHCAM RUO ,SSAP SNOITARENEG YNAM ERE' :ERUTCEL 2981 NA NI DIAS ALSET ' ...YLSUOUNITNOC DELBMERT TEEF YM REDNU DNUORG EHT .ELBARAEBNU SAW NIAP EHT TAHT YLGNORTS OS ETARBIV TAS I HCIHW NO RIAHC RO HCNEB EHT EDAM YAWA SELIM 03 RO 02 EVITOMOCOL A FO ELTSIHW EHT .YDOB ELOHW YM KOOHS YLRIAF SELIM WEF A FO ECNATSID A TA GNISSAP EGAIRRAC A .RAE YM NI DUHT LLUD A ESUAC DLUOW MOOR EHT NI ELBAT A NO GNITHGILA YLF A .ECEIPEMIT EHT DNA EM NEEWTEB SMOOR 3 HTIW HCTAW A FO GNIKCIT EHT RAEH DLUOC I ,TSEPADUB NI' '...DAEHEROF EHT NO NOITASNES YPEERC RAILUCEP A YB YAWA TEEF 21 FO ECNATSID A TA TCEJBO NA FO ECNESERP EHT TCETED DLUOC DNA ,TAB A FO ESNES EHT DAH I KRAD EHT NI' :GNIYAS SA DETOUQ SI ALSET .EZIRP LEBON EHT DEVIECER REVEN NOSIDE !NWOD DRAWA SUOIGITSERP EHT DENRUT ALSET ,SNOITNEVNI LACIRTCELE RIEHT ROF NOSIDE HTIW EZIRP LEBON EHT ERAHS OT DEREFFO NEHW ?0091 OT ROIRP REWOP CIRTCELE FO NOISSIMSNART SSELERIW DETARTSNOMED EH TAHT REBMEMER YNAM WOH TUB ,LIOC ALSET EHT SREBMEMER ENOYREVE RAEN .MEHT FO 002 EMOS YLNO GNISU YLTNERRUC ERA EW DNA ,STNETAP 0021 REVO DETUBIRTNOC ALSET ,LLA NI .DAED HTOB EREW INOCRAM DNA ALSET RETFA GNOL STNETAP SSELERIW S'INOCRAM DEDRAWA YLLAUTNEVE SAW OHW ALSET SAW TI DNA ;NOITAZILIVIC NREDOM RUO REWOP TAHT SROTANRETLA ESAHP-YLOP EHT DETNEVNI ,NOSIDE TON DNA ,ALSET '10091 EROFEB ECALP KOOT SIHT FO LLA .SUOMAF EMACEB YEHT EROFEB SRAEY 57 SHPARGOTOHP EKIL-NAILRIK DETAERC OSLA ALSET .SERUTCIP SUOMAF SIH DEHSILBUP NEGTNEOR A NOOS SA 5981 NI SYAR-X FO REREVOCSID EHT OT SHPARGWODAHS SIH TNES EH .SHPARGOTOHP YAR-X DNA RESAL EHT ,EPOCSORCIM NORTCELE EHT OT SROSRUCERP TLIUB EH ;EDIVORP SBLUB LANOITNEVNOC S'YADOT NAHT THGIL EROM FFO EVAG TAHT SPMAL NOEN SSELERIW TLIUB EH ;SDNOMAID DNA SEIBUR GNITAROPAVE FO ELBAPAC REHSAMS MOTA NA DETAERC EH ;NOISIVELET FO YTILIBISAEF EHT DESSUCSID DAH EH ,YRUTNEC EHT FO NRUT EHT YB .INOCRAM EROFEB SRAEY 5 CILBUP EHT EROFEB MEHT DETARTSNOMED DNA TNIRP NI SAEDI SIH DECALP DNA ,OIDAR EHT FO ROTNEVNI LANIGIRO EHT SAW EH .YADOT DLROW EHT NI NWOT YREVE PU THGIL TAHT SROTARENEG TNERRUC ESAHP-YLOP GNITANRETLA EHT FO ROTNEVNI ELOS EHT SAW ALSET ',SELPICNIRP WEN FO REREVOCSID' A .YRUTNEC TS12 DNA HT02 EHT DETNEVNI ALSET ALOKIN" 8.C ,32 P ,5391 ,11 YLUJ ,SEMIT KROY WEN -- " ...STSITNEICS NAHT REHTAR STSICISYHPATEM ERA YEHT TUB NEM TNAILLIRB ERA STNENOPXE STI ,...GNIK A ROF EKAT ELPOEP TNARONGI MOHW ELPRUP NI DEHTOLC RAGGEB A EKIL SI YROEHT EHT .SRORRE GNIYLREDNU EHT OT DNILB ELPOEP SEKAM DNA SELZZAD ,SETANICSAF HCIHW BRAG LACITAMEHTAM TNECIFINGAM ]A[..." :TI GNILLAC ,KROW YTIVITALER S'NIETSNIE FO LACITIRC SAW ALSET 2391 ,11 REBMETPES ,ENUBIRT DLAREH KROY WEN -- ".WEIV A HCUS OT EBIRCSBUS OT ESUFER ,ENO ROF ,I .GNIHTON NOPU TCA NAC GNIHTEMOS TAHT GNITATS OT TNELAVIUQE SI DEVRUC SEMOCEB ECAPS SEIDOB EGRAL FO ECNESERP EHT NI TAHT YAS OT .ECAPS EHT GNILLIF RETTAM HTIW GNILAED NEHW KAEPS YLNO NAC EW SEITREPORP FO .GNIKAM NWO RUO FO ERA ESEHT DNA SETUBIRTTA YLNO TUB ,TON SAH EH .SEITREPORP SAH DOG TAHT DIAS EB LLEW SA THGIM TI .SEITREPORP ON EVAH NAC TI TAHT NOSAER ELPMIS EHT ROF ,DEVRUC EB TONNAC ECAPS TAHT DLOH I" .ESOPRUP A HCUS TSUJ ROF "EPOCSALSET A DETNEVNI EH TAHT SMIALC NEEB NEVE EVAH EREHT .STENALP REHTO HTIW KLAT OT DESU EB DLUOC SNOITNEVNI SIH THGUOHT EH TAHT RETFA SEMIT YNAM DNA TNEVE SIHT EROFEB DENOITNEM DAH ALSET .REHTEGOT SKCILC RUOF DNA ,EERHT ,OWT ,ENO FO SPUORG NI DERAEPPA SLANGIS EHT TAHT DELLACER RETAL EH ,YLLACIFICEPS .ESION HTRAE DNA SMROTS MORF DETON DAH EH SLANGIS EHT MORF TNEREFFID YLLAITNATSBUS EREW HCIHW REVIECER SIH MORF SLANGIS EVITITEPER DECITON EH .SRAM RO SUNEV MORF GNIMOC SNOITACINUMMOC OIDAR LAIRTSERRETARTXE FO ECNEDIVE NEEB EVAH YAM THGUOHT RETAL EH TAHT SLANGIS LAUSUNU DEVRESBO ALSET ,BAL SGNIRPS ODAROLOC EHT NI .RECUAS RO RAGIC A FO MROF EHT EKAT YLLACIPYT DLUOW ECNARAEPPA DEZIROEHT EHT .YLLACINAHCEM-ORTCELE YLERITNE NUR EB DLUOC TFARCRIA NA HCUS SPAHREP TAHT DETSEGGUS ALSET ,DESSERGORP EMIT SA .SNOITATS ESAB DEDNUORG YB DEREWOP ROTOM CIRTCELE NA GNISU YLF DLUOW TAHT TFARC GNIYLF A FO AEDI EHT TUOBA DEREDNOP ALSET ,YLLAITINI .ECRUOS LEUF DRAOBNO NA RO ,SRELLEPORP ,SNORELIA ,SGNIW ,ENIGNE ENALPRIA NA FO ESU EHT TUOHTIW NUR DLUOW TAHT ENIHCAM GNIYLF A ETAERC OT SAW SLAOG EFIL SIH FO ENO TAHT DEMIALC ALSET .TFARCRIA DELLEPORP-NOI NA ELBMESER OT SRAEPPA HCIHW ,ENIHCAM GNIYLF S'ALSET SA OT DERREFER YLNOMMOC SI SNOITNEVNI DEZIROEHT S'ALSET FO REHTONA .NEERCSWEIV A NO SNRETTAP LAUSIV SA KCAB DEYALP DNA EVREN CITPO LAICIFITRA NA HGUORHT DESSECORP EB NEHT DLUOC NOITAMROFNI DEROTS EHT .ENIHCAM A NI DEDROCER DNA DAER EB DLUOC NOISSIMSNART LARUEN SIHT FO ATAD LACIRTCELE EHT DNA ,ANITER EHT NI EGAMI GNIDNOPSERROC A DETAERC DNIM EHT NI DEMROF THGUOHT A TAHT DENOSAER EH .ENIHCAM "YHPARGOTOHP THGUOHT" EHT YLBABORP SAW DESOPORP REVE ALSET NOITNEVNI TSEGNARTS ELGNIS EHT .LEVART EMIT DNA ,NOITATROPELET ,SPIHSRIA YTIVARG-ITNA GNIDULCNI ,NOITCIF ECNEICS FO TUO THGIARTS PAEL OT MEES TAHT SLASOPORP ALSET FO YARRA NA DEREDNEGNE DNA ,LLIW TA DERETLA EB OT RETTAM DNA YTIVARG ,ECAPS ,EMIT ELBANE DLUOW THGIL FO LLAW SUOIRETSYM SIHT .NRETTAP NIATREC A NI SEVAW CITENGAMORTCELE GNITALUPINAM YB "THGIL FO LLAW" A GNITAERC FO AEDI EHT OT DEL YRIUQNI FO DLEIF SIHT .SCISYHP MUTNAUQ OTNI DETAROPROCNI YDAERLA NOITISOPORP LATNEMADNUF A ,EVAW A DNA ELCITRAP A HTOB SA THGIL FO AEDI EHT HTIW DETANICSAF SAW ALSET ,EFIL SIH FO DNE EHT RAEN .REWOP SIHT LORTNOC YLBICROF DLUOC NAM HCIHW YB ERUDECORP EHT DNA EMIT DNA ECAPS ,EGNAHC REHTAR RO ,PRAW OT REWOP S'MSITENGAM DNA YTICIRTCELE TUOBA EZIROEHT OT NAGEB ALSET )2981 YRAURBEF( "YCNEUQERF HGIH DNA LAITNETOP HGIH FO STNERRUC ETANRETLA HTIW STNEMIREPXE"— .ESREVINU EHT FO TNIOP YNA TA ELBANIATBO REWOP A YB NEVIRD EB LLIW YRENIHCAM RUO ,SSAP SNOITARENEG YNAM ERE :GNITATS ,ERUTAN FO KROWLEEHW YREV EHT OT YRENIHCAM RIEHT GNIHCATTA NI DEECCUS LLIW NEM NEHW EMIT FO NOITSEUQ A YLEREM TSUJ SAW TI TAHT DEVEILEB EH .ECAPS TUOHGUORHT TNESERP SI TAHT YGRENE GNITSEVRAH DETAGITSEVNI OSLA ALSET .)ROTCUDNOC A SSORCA EGATLOV FO NOITCUDORP EHT TSUJ TON ;RETTAM DNA ECAPS HGUORHT YGRENE FO TNEMEVOM EHT ,SI TAHT( NOITCUDNOC LACIRTCELE FO EPYT SIHT FO NOITACILPPA NA ROF MRET CIAHCRA EHT SI )ALSET FO RONOH NI DEMAN( TCEFFE ALSET EHT .1981 SA YLRAE SA YTIVITCUDNOC LACIRTCELE NOPU SDNEPED TAHT "SERIW TUOHTIW YGRENE LACIRTCELE FO NOISSIMSNART EHT" DETARTSNOMED ALSET .SELCIHEV GNILBASID ROF DESOPORP NEEB SAH DNA ,NOPAEW KCOHSORTCELE RESALORTCELE EHT ,SDOR GNINTHGIL LAUTRIV NI DESU SI TPECNOC EMAS EHT .SNOITATS REVIECER-RETTIMSNART EHT EVOBA YLTCERID RIA EHT NI LENNAHC DEZINOI LACITREV A MROF OT DESU EB THGIM MAEB TELOIVARTLU REWOP-HGIH A ,ELPICNIRP SIHT GNISU METSYS NOISSIMSNART YGRENE SSELERIW LACITCARP A NI .SECIVED REWOP OT DESU ERA TNIOP OWT EHT NEEWTEB SESSAP TAHT TNERRUC HTIW SMUIDEM LARUTAN SUOIRAV NI NOISSIMSNART HCIHW NI DESOPORP SAW YTIVITCUDNOC LACIRTCELE EHT NOPU SDNEPED TAHT "SERIW TUOHTIW YGRENE LACIRTCELE FO NOISSIMSNART EHT" ROF "METSYS DLROW" A .5981 HCRAM FO ERIF BAL EUNEVA HT5 EHT NI TSOL SAW HCRAESER SIH FO HCUM ;NWONK YLEDIW SGNIDNIF SIH EKAM T'NDID TUB )NEGTNEOR OT SEGAMI ESEHT TNES EH ,RETAL ;DNAH SIH FO SENOB EHT GNIHPARGOTOHP GNIDULCNI( YREVOCSID S'NEGTNEOR OT ROIRP STNEMIREPXE LAREVES DEMROFREP EH ".OIDAR EHT FO ROTNEVNI EHT GNIEB SA MIH DETIDERC SETATS DETINU EHT FO TRUOC EMERPUS EHT ,3491 NI .SCISYHP LACITEROEHT DNA ,SCISYHP RAELCUN ,SCITSILLAB FO NOISNAPXE EHT OT DNA ,ECNEICS RETUPMOC DNA RADAR ,LORTNOC ETOMER ,SCITOBOR FO TNEMHSILBATSE EHT OT SEERGED GNIYRAV NI DETUBIRTNOC EVAH OT DIAS SI ALSET ,GNIREENIGNE DNA MSITENGAMORTCELE NO KROW SIH MORF EDISA .68 FO EGA EHT TA DEHSIREVOPMI DEID ALSET ,SECNANIF SIH NO SUCOF HCUM TUP GNIVAH REVEN ."TSITNEICS DAM" A SA DEDRAGER DNA DEZICARTSO YLETAMITLU SAW ALSET ,STNEMPOLEVED LACIGOLONHCET DNA CIFITNEICS ELBISSOP TUOBA SMIALC ERRAZIB SEMITEMOS DNA ELBAVEILEBNU DNA YTILANOSREP CIRTNECCE SIH OT EUD TUB ERUTLUC RALUPOP RO YROTSIH NI TSITNEICS RO ROTNEVNI REHTO YNA FO TAHT DELAVIR EMAF S'ALSET ,SETATS DETINU EHT NI ,DOIREP SIHT GNIRUD .ECNATROPMI GNIKAERBDNUORG FO EREW SEIREVOCSID SIH FO YNAM DNA GNIREENIGNE LACIRTCELE NREDOM DEREENOIP KROW YLRAE SIH FO HCUM .REENIGNE LACIRTCELE TSETAERG S'ACIREMA SA DETCEPSER YLEDIW SAW EH ,"STNERRUC FO RAW" EHT NI ROTCIV EHT GNIEB RETFA DNA 3981 NI )OIDAR( NOITACINUMMOC SSELERIW FO NOITARTSNOMED SIH RETFA ".YTICIRTCELE NREDOM FO TNIAS NORTAP EHT' DNA "YRUTNEC HTEITNEWT EHT DETNEVNI OHW NAM EHT' MIH DEMEED EVAH ALSET FO SREHPARGOIB YRAROPMETNOC .NOITULOVER LAIRTSUDNI DNOCES EHT NI REHSU DEPLEH EH HCIHW HTIW ,ROTOM CA EHT DNA SMETSYS NOITUBIRTSID REWOP ESAHPYLOP EHT GNIDULCNI ,SMETSYS )CA( REWOP CIRTCELE TNERRUC GNITANRETLA NREDOM FO SISAB EHT DEMROF KROW LACITEROEHT DNA STNETAP S'ALSET .YRUTNEC HT02 YLRAE DNA HT91 ETAL EHT NI MSITENGAM DNA YTICIRTCELE FO ENILPICSID EHT OT SNOITUBIRTNOC YRANOITULOVER YNAM SIH ROF NWONK TSEB SI ALSET .NEZITIC NACIREMA NA EMACEB RETAL DNA ERIPME NAIRTSUA EHT FO TCEJBUS BRES CINHTE NA SAW EH ,REITNORF YRATILIM ,ANIJARK NAITAORC ,NAJLIMS NI NROB .REENIGNE LACIRTCELE DNA ,REENIGNE LACINAHCEM ,TSICISYHP ,ROTNEVNI NA SAW )3491 YRAUNAJ 7 - 6581 YLUJ 01( ALSET ALOKIN" " ...ALSET ALOCIN..." 912 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ".RALPMEXE NA ,LEDOM RO NRETTAP A" SA MGIDARAP SENIFED YRANOITCID HSILGNE DROFXO EHT ,YLEVITANRETLA DETERPRETNI EB DLUOHS SNOITAGITSEVNI CIFITNEICS FO STLUSER EHT WOH DERUTCURTS EB OT ERA SNOITSEUQ ESEHT WOH TCEJBUS SIHT OT NOITALER NI SREWSNA ROF DEBORP DNA DEKSA EB OT DESOPPUS ERA TAHT SNOITSEUQ FO DNIK EHT DEZINITURCS DNA DEVRESBO EB OT SI TAHW :SA MGIDARAP CIFITNEICS A SENIFED NHUK SNOITULOVER CIFITNEICS FO ERUTCURTS EHT KOOB SIH NI ,REVEWOH .SGNINAEM LACIHPOSOLIHP TCAXE EROM EVAH HCIHW ,ECNEICS LAMRON DNA RALPMEXE SMRET EHT REFERP OT EMAC FLESMIH NHUK .EMIT FO DOIREP RALUCITRAP A GNIRUD ENILPICSID CIFITNEICS A ENIFED TAHT SECITCARP FO TES EHT OT REFER OT TI DETPODA EH NEHW GNINAEM YRAROPMETNOC STI DROW SIHT EVAG NHUK SAMOHT ECNEICS FO NAIROTSIH" "...MGIDARAP ..." 812 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ".AES HTRON EHT NI TROP OT TROP MORF YLMODNAR GNIMAETS ,RETHGIERF PMART DEKRAMNU NA FO DLOH EHT NI DELLATSNI YLTNENAMREP GNIEB ECIVED EHT HTIW ENO SA HCUS ,TSIXE SNOISREV EROM YNAM .SELISSIM GNIMOCNI FO NOITCETED NOPU RO ,REGGIRT CIMSIES A ,RETUPMOC LAICEPS A YB YLLACITAMOTUA ,NILMERK EHT MORF DNAMMOC NOPU DETANOTED EB OT SAW TI ;RSSU EHT FO REDROB NRETSEW EHT GNOLA SLAVRETNI TA DECALP SBMOB FO SEIRES A YLLAUTCA SAW TI ;NOITAVITCA NOPU EREHPSOMTA REPPU EHT OT TI REVILED DLUOW TAHT RETSOOB TEKCOR LAICEPS A NO DELLATSNI SAW TI ;.CTE ,ENIARKU EHT ,AIREBIS ,WOCSOM FO TSEW REKNUB DNUORGREDNU NA NI SAW TI :ESREVID YLLAUQE ERA NOITAREPO FO SNAEM DNA NOITACOL STI FO SELAT .YADOT ECNETSIXE NI LLITS SI DNA ,DETAVITCA-ED EB REVEN NAC TI TAHT RENNAM A HCUS NI DETCURTSNOC DNA DENGISED RO ;RAW DLOC EHT FO DNE EHT TA DELTNAMSID TUB ,DETAVITCA DNA TLIUB ;DETAVITCA REVEN TUB TLIUB ;DETCURTSNOC REVEN TUB DENGISED SAW ECIVED EHT ,5891 DNA 7691 NEEWTEB TNIOP EMOS TA ,SECRUOS SUOIRAV OT GNIDROCCA .HTURT NI SISAB EMOS TSAEL TA TSEGGUS OT TSIXE SEIROTS TNEREFFID FO SNEZOD EHT NI SEITIRALIMIS HGUONE TUB ,ECRUOS EHT OT GNIDROCCA YRAV ECIVED SIHT GNIDRAGER SLIATED .DETANOTED EB ECIVED EHT DLUOHS TUOLLAF YLDAED HTIW EREHPSOMTA S'HTRAE EHT ETARUTAS OT YTITNAUQ TNEICIFFUS FO ,TLABOC EB OT DIAS YLLAUSU ,LAIRETAM EVITCAOIDAR YLHGIH A )HTIW "DETLAS" ,YLETANRETLA ,RO( NI DEHTAEHS BMOB NEGORDYH NOTAGEM-002 A GNIVLOVNI ECIVED YADSMOOD TEIVOS A FO STROPER LATODCENA ,DEMRIFNOCNU YNAM ERA EREHT .)BMOB TLABOC A ;.G.E( TUOLLAF SUODRAZAH DNA GNITSAL-GNOL ETAERC OT DENGISED SLAIRETAM HTIW "DETLAS" EB NAC YEHT TAHT RO )NGISED MALU-RELLET EES( EGRAL YLIRARTIBRA EDAM EB NAC SBMOB NEGORDYH TAHT TCAF EHT NO YLER REHTIE SLEDOM HCUS TSOM .EMEHT NOITANIMRETXE SEICEPS EHT HTIW LELLARAP NI ,SEPA EHT FO TENALP EHT HTAENEB EIVOM EHT FO CIPOT NIAM A OSLA SI TI .BMOB EHT EVOL DNA GNIYRROW POTS OT DENRAEL I WOH :RO EVOLEGNARTS .RD ,4691 MORF MLIF KCIRBUK YELNATS EHT NI DEIDORAP YLSUOMAF SAW TI DNA ,NOITCURTSED DERUSSA YLLAUTUM FO YGETARTS EHT DNIHEB CIGOL LADICIUS EHT FO SEMERTXE EHT YNAM ROF DEZIMOTIPE ,SAW TI SA LANOITCIF ,EMEHCS A HCUS .NOITAN REHTONA MORF KCATTA RAELCUN GNIDNEPMI NA FO LANGIS EHT TA TUOLLAF RAELCUN NI TENALP EHT EHTAB DNA LLA MEHT ETANOTED OT DEMMARGORP ,SBMOB NEGORDYH FO ELIPKCOTS A OT DEKNIL RETUPMOC A FO TSISNOC DLUOW HCIHW S0591 EHT NI "ENIHCAM YADSMOOD" A DESOPORP NHAK NAMREH TSIGETARTS DNAR .SECIVED YADSMOOD LANOITCIF FO STNENOPMOC TNANIMOD EHT NEEB YLLAUSU EVAH YEHT ,SBMOB NEGORDYH YLLAICEPSE ,SNOPAEW RAELCUN FO TNEVDA EHT RETFA .TENALP EHT NO ELPOEP LLA SLLIK SAG A FO ESAELER LATNEDICCA EHT HCIHW NI LEIHS .P .M YB )1091( DUOLC ELPRUP EHT YLLAICEPSE ,TCEPSER SIHT NI EMEHT EHT PU EKAT NOITCIF ECNEICS FO ERNEG EHT NI SCISSALC YNAM .)EFIL NAMUH TSAEL TA RO( TI NO EFIL LLA RO DLROW EHT GNIYORTSED YLEVITCA FO YAW ELBISUALP DNA ETINIFED A ENIGAMI OT SNAMUH DEWOLLA YGOLONHCET DNA ECNEICS NI SECNAVDA NEHW ,YRUTNEC HT02 EHT NI YLLAICEPSE TRA DNA ERUTARETIL NI TNESERP NEEB EVAH SECIVED YADSMOOD .)HTRAE TENALP FO DNE EHT ROF DESU MRET A ,"YADSMOOD" GNIGNIRB( FLESTI HTRAE EHT YORTSED RO ,HTRAE EHT NO EFIL LLA YORTSED DLUOC HCIHW — NOPAEW A YLLAUSU — NOITCURTSNOC LACITEHTOPYH A SI ECIVED YADSMOOD A" "...EFIL FO LLA YORTSED OT LAITNETOP EHT EVAH HTRAE NO SRAEY OWT TSAP EHT NI DESU DNA DETSET EREW TAHT SNOISOLPXE ..." 712 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ".0811 DNUORA OT GNITAD SGNIVRAC HCRUHC NO DNUOF EB NAC REDDUR DETNUOM-NRETS A FO NOITCIPED NWONK TSEDLO S'TSEW EHT .2021 NI ICABA REBIL KOOB SIH HTIW EPORUE OT SLAREMUN CIBARA-UDNIH SECUDORTNI ASIP FO ODRANOEL .NIAPS CIMALSI AIV EPORUE OT DENRUTER EBALORTSA EHT .S0821 ETAL EHT NI YLATI NI DETNEVNI EREW SESSALGEYE .YRUTNEC HT21 ETAL EHT NI EMIT EMOS EPORUE GNIHCAER TSRIF ,NOITAGIVAN DEDIA SSAPMOC CITENGAM EHT .YRUTNEC HT31 EHT NI )AIDNI MORF YLBABORP( EPORUE OT THGUORB SAW LEEHW GNINNIPS EHT .0721 DNUORA YLATI NI NAGEB ERUTCAFUNAM REPAP .5811 DETAD ,DNALGNE ,ERIHSKROY MORF SI LLIMDNIW A FO DROCER NETTIRW TSEILRAE EHT .TI DETON OSLA EVAH YGOLONHCET FO SNAIROTSIH ROJAM REHTO DNA 0061-0521 ,EPORUE NRETSEW NI NOITACIFITNAUQ :YTILAER FO ERUSAEM EHT NI NOITULOVER LACIGOLONHCET SIHT FO EMOS DEBIRCSED YBSORC DERFLA .NOITAROLPXE FO EGA EHT FO NWAD EHT ELBISSOP EDAM SECNAVDA OWT RETTAL EHT .SPIHS DEVORPMI YLTAERG DNA ,EBALORTSA EHT ,KCOLC RETTEB A ,SELCATCEPS ,REDWOPNUG ,GNITNIRP FO NOITNEVNI RO NOITPODA EHT GNIDULCNI ,SECNAVDA LACIGOLONHCET ROJAM WAS DOIREP EHT .EBOLG EHT REVO LLA YROTSIH NAMUH FO SRAEY DNASUOHT SUOIVERP EHT NI NAHT YLLUFESU DEILPPA DNA DEPOLEVED SNOITNEVNI EROM EREW EREHT ,YRUTNEC A NAHT SSEL NI .HTWORG CIMONOCE DNA NOITCUDORP FO SNAEM LANOITIDART GNIGANAM FO SYAW EHT NI SNOITAVONNI DNA SNOITNEVNI WEN FO ETAR EHT NI EGNAHC LACIDAR A SAW EREHT ,EPORUE NI YRUTNEC HT21 EHT GNIRUD .TRA NAILATI FO HTRIBER EHT OT LARTNEC SAW TRA EUQITNA ,IRASAV OT GNIDROCCA .STRA EHT NI ENILCED SIHT ESREVER OT NAGEB )7331-7621( OTTOIG DNA )1031-0421( EUBAMIC HTIW GNINNIGEB ,STSITRA NACSUT EHT YLNO DNA ERIPME NAMOR EHT FO ESPALLOC EHT HTIW YACED OTNI NELLAF DAH STRA EHT :TRA CIHTOG FO SEITIRABRAB EHT HTIW KAERB A SA DEBIRCSED EH TAHW ENIFED OT GNITPMETTA SAW IRASAV KOOB EHT NI .)0551 DEHSILBUP( STSITRA EHT FO SEVIL EHT KOOB SIH NI )4751¬1151( IRASAV OIGROIG CITIRC DNA TSITRA NAILATI EHT YB YLEVITCEPSORTER DESU TSRIF SAW MRET EHT .)DA 0031 - DA 0021( "YRUTNEC HT31 ETAL EHT NI NAGEB TAHT TNEMEVOM LARUTLUC EHT GNIBIRCSED NI YTIRALUPOP DEVEIHCA ECNASSIANER DROW HCNERF EHT TAHT YRUTNEC HTNEETENIN EHT LITNU TON SAW TI ,REVEWOH ."NEM ECNASSIANER" MRET EHT DERIPSNI EVAH OHW ,OLEGNALEHCIM DNA ICNIV AD ODRANOEL SA SHTAMYLOP HCUS FO SNOITUBIRTNOC EHT DNA TCEPSA CITSITRA STI ROF NWONK TSEB SPAHREP SI TUB ,STIUSRUP LAUTCELLETNI TSOM NI STNEMPOLEVED WAS ECNASSIANER EHT .MROFER LANOITACUDE DNA ,GNITNIAP NI EVITCEPSREP RAENIL FO TNEMPOLEVED EHT ,SECRUOS LACISSALC NO DESAB GNINRAEL FO LAVIVER A DESSAPMOCNE TI .EPORUE NRETSEW FO TSER EHT OT GNIDAERPS RETAL DNA SEGA ELDDIM ETAL EHT NI YLATI NI GNINNIGEB ,YRUTNEC HT71 EHT HGUORHT HT41 EHT YLHGUOR DENNAPS TAHT TNEMEVOM LARUTLUC A SAW )"NROB EB" ERECSAN DNA "NIAGA" -ER MORF ,OTNEMICSANIR :NAILATI ;"HTRIBER" GNINAEM ,ECNASSIANER HCNERF MORF( ECNASSIANER EHT "...ECNASSIANER ..." 612 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ".EVITOMOCOL MAETS YAWLIAR GNIKROW TSRIF EHT FO REDLIUB DNA REENIGNE GNINIM ,ROTNEVNI HSILGNE NA SAW )TNEK NI 3381 ,22 LIRPA DEID - LLAWNROC NI 1771 ,31 LIRPA NROB( KCIHTIVERT DRAHCIR " "...KCIHTIVERT DRAHCIR..." 512 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- "?NUS EHT TNETAP UOY DLUOC .TNETAP ON SI EREHT" :DEDNOPSER EH ,NOITAERC SIH ROF EVITOM-TIFORP A FO TNEMERIUQER EHT FO NOITPMUSSA S'NOITSEUQ EHT YB DESIRPRUS "?ENICCAV SIHT NO TNETAP EHT SNWO OHW" :DEKSA SAW KLAS ,5591 NI "WON TI EES" NO WORRUM .R DRAWDE YB DEWEIVRETNI GNIEB ELIHW .ENICCAV OILOP EVITCEFFE TSRIF EHT FO TNEMPOLEVED DNA HCRAESER EHT ROF NWONK TSEB NAICISYHP DNA TSIGOLOIB NACIREMA NA SAW )5991 ,32 ENUJ - 4191 ,82 REBOTCO( KLAS DRAWDE SANOJ" "...KLAS SANOJ..." 412 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ."ODRANOEL KCALB" A MIH DEBBUD ENIZAGAM "EMIT" ,1491 NI .ECAR ETIHW EHT OT ROIREFNI YLLAUTCELLETNI SAW ECAR KCALB EHT TAHT EMIT EHT FO EPYTOERETS DAERPSEDIW EHT DENIMREDNU STNELAT YNAM DNA STNEMEVEIHCA SIH FO EMAF EHT TAHT SAW SELOR TNATROPMI TSOM SIH FO ENO .DERIMDA YLEDIW NEEB OSLA EVAH MSILAIRETAM CIMONOCE FO KCAL DNA YTILAGURF ,ERUTAN DOOG ,MSINAIRATINAMUH ,YTILIMUH SIH .NOITACUDE DOOG A DNA EDUTITTA EVITISOP A ,KROW DRAH FO ECNATROPMI EHT FO ELPMAXE NA DNA SNACIREMA-NACIRFA ROF LEDOM ELOR ELBAULAV A SA DEVRES EH .ERUTAN DNA STNALP FO NOITAICERPPA DNA ERUTLUCIRGA ELBANIATSUS FO YCACOVDA ,NOIGILER ,GNITNIAP ,YRTEOP ,NERDLIHC GNIROTNEM ,SNOITALER LAICAR FO TNEMEVORPMI ,NOITACUDE NOISNETXE LARUTLUCIRGA GNIDULCNI ,STUNAEP MORF STCUDORP LAIRTSUDNI NAHT REHTO SAERA NI EREW STNEMHSILPMOCCA TNATROPMI TSOM S'REVRAC .KOOBETON YROTAROBAL A PEEK TON DID EH .STCUDORP SIH GNIKAM ROF SERUDECORP RO SALUMROF ON TFEL EH ,DOOF ROF SEPICER EMOS DNA STNETAP ESEHT MORF EDISA .DNE EHT NI LUFSSECCUS YLLAICREMMOC TON EREW YEHT ,REVEWOH ;7291 OT 5291 SRAEY EHT NI REVRAC NOTGNIHSAW EGROEG OT DEUSSI EREW )SNIATS DNA STNIAP ROF OWT DNA ,SCITEMSOC ROF ENO( STNETAP EERHT .NIATS DOOW DNA REDWOP MUCLAT ,REBBUR CITEHTNYS ,HSILOP EOHS ,MAERC GNIVAHS ,TNEMEVAP ,CITSALP ,REPAP ,HSILOP LATEM ,REZIREDNET TAEM ,ESIANNOYAM ,MUELONIL ,EEFFOC TNATSNI ,KNI ,SETTEUQIRB LEUF ,ECUAS ILIHC ,KLIMRETTUB ,HCAELB ,ESAERG ELXA ,SEVISEHDA EREW YLLACIMONOCE MEHT PLEH OT SREMRAF NREHTUOS OT DETSEGGUS EH TAHT SMETI DETSIL EHT GNOMA .SEOTATOP TEEWS DNA SNACEP ,SNAEBYOS ROF SESU EROM SDERDNUH DNA STUNAEP ROF SESU DERDNUH EERHT DEREVOCSID YLDETUPER REVRAC NOTGNIHSAW EGROEG .YCNEICIFFUS-FLES ROF SEUQINHCET GNIMRAF SEVALS REMROF GNIHCAET ,AMABALA ,EEGEKSUT NI ETUTITSNI EEGEKSUT EHT TA NOISNETXE LARUTLUCIRGA NI DEKROW OHW ROTACUDE YMONORGA DNA REHCRAESER LACINATOB NACIREMA NA SAW )3491 ,5 YRAUNAJ - 4681 ,21 YLUJ( REVRAC NOTGNIHSAW EGROEG" " ...REVRAC NOTGNIHSAW EGROEG..." 312 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ".YADOT WONK EW AIDEM SSAM EHT DENIFED DNA SREPAPSWEN OTNI DEVLOVE TEEHSDAORB EHT .)DETNIRP DAH GREBNETUG SMETI TSRIF EHT FO ENO EREW SECNEGLUDNI ,YLLACINORI( NOITISOP SECNEGLUDNI-ITNA SIH GNINILTUO STEEHSDAORB DEUSSI OSLA EH YLTNEUQESBUS ;YLEDIW DETALUCRIC DNA DETNIRP EREW ,HCRUHC SIH FO ROOD EHT NO DETSOP EH HCIHW ,SESEHT 59 EHT TAHT DNUOF REHTUL NITRAM :NOITAMROFER EHT NI ROTCAF A OSLA SAW GNITNIRP ".DLROW EHT REUQNOC LLAHS I DNA DAEL FO SREIDLOS 62 EM EVIG" :DIAS EVAH OT THGUOHT SI GREBNETUG .NOITULOVER CIFITNEICS RETAL EHT ROF TSYLATAC ROJAM A SAW TI ,GNIHSILBUP CIFITNEICS DETATILICAF YLTAERG TI ECNIS DNA ,ECNASSIANER GNIWORG EHT DEF TI .EROFEB NAHT RETSAF HCUM EPORUE SSORCA LEVART OT NAGEB SKOOB DNA SWEN DNA ,YLKCIUQ DAERPS SEIGOLONHCET GNITNIRP EHT ,EMITEFIL SIH NI LUFSSECCUSNU YLLAICNANIF SAW GREBNETUG HGUOHTLA .YTILAUQ LACINHCET DNA CITEHTSEA HGIH STI ROF DEMIALCCA NEEB SAH ,ELBIB ENIL-24 EHT SA NWONK OSLA ,ELBIB GREBNETUG EHT ,KROW ROJAM SIH .YLLABOLG GNITNIRP LACINAHCEM DNA )9341 .C( EPORUE NI GNITNIRP EPYT ELBAVOM GNITNEVNI HTIW DETIDERC SI OHW ,RETNIRP DNA HTIMSDLOG NAMREG A SAW )8641 ,3 YRAURBEF - 0041 .C( GREBNETUG MUZ NEDAL RUZ HCSIELFSNEG SENNAHOJ" "...GREBNETUG SENNAHOJ..." 212 SETONTOOF ".DEVRES EB LLIW NIAMOD EHT FO DOOG RETAERG EHT TAHT EPOH EHT NI UOY OT SLIATED ESEHT GNIDIVORP MA I .SECRUOSER ESEHT HTIW YGOLONHCET LUFESU POLEVED LLIW OHW HTRAE NO SREENIGNE TNETEPMOC YNAM ERA EREHT TAHT TNEDIFNOC MA I ,REVEWOH .DESOLCSID TSUJ EVAH I TAHW NAHT REHTO ,YAW YNA NI TFARC EHT FO NOITCURTSNOC RO NOITAREPO DELIATED EHT YEVNOC RO SSUCSID OT YTREBIL TA TON MA I ,SECROF NIAMOD EHT FO REENIGNE DNA TOLIP ,RECIFFO NA SA )ETONTOOF( 522 .YGRENE FO MROF A SA SEVAW RO SELCITRAP THGIL GNILENNAHC DNA GNIYFILPMA ,GNITAERC ROF SMSINAHCEM DNIF OSLA LLIW UOY )4 .SNOITACILPPA FO SDNASUOHT RO SDERDNUH EVAH DNA EMIT SIHT TA HTRAE NO YNA OT ROIREPUS RAF ERA )ETONTOOF( 422 TFARC EHT FO ROIRETNI EHT FO SCIRBAF EHT )3 )ETONTOOF( 322 .NOISIV DNA NOITCETED MURTCEPS THGIL-ARTLU DNA THGIL-BUS ,THGIL ROF DESU SI GNIRIW EMAS EHT )2 .NOITAGIVAN CITAMOTUA DNA ,NOITCNUF RETUPMOC ,EGAROTS NOITAMROFNI ,SNOITACINUMMOC SA SGNIHT HCUS LORTNOC TAHT TFARC EHT FO SLLAW EHT NIHTIW )ETONTOOF( 222 SREBIF RO GNIRIW CIPOCSORCIM FO TNEMTROSSA NA SI EREHT )1 :STNENOPMOC LUFESU NIATNOC TAHT TFARC YM NI DEIDOBME SMETSYS CIFICEPS EHT ERA GNIWOLLOF EHT .TFARC YM NI YGOLONHCET LATIV REHTO REVOCSIDER OSLA LLIW YEHT ,NOITAZILIVIC RUOY FO SLOOT REHTO DNA ,SCITOIBITNA ,TFARCRIA ,NOITAREGIRFER ,NOITOMOCOL MAETS DNA NOITSUBMOC LANRETNI ,SROTARENEG CIRTCELE ETAERCER OT WOH "REBMEMER" OT ELBA NEEB EVAH HTRAE NO STSICISYHP DNA STSITNEICS EHT FO EMOS SA TSUJ .STNENOPMOC TFARC EHT ENIMAXE YEHT NEHW DEGGOJ YGOLONHCET SIHT FO YROMEM RIEHT EVAH LLIW ,ESREVINU EHT FO YROTSIH EHT NI SDNIM TNAILLIRB TSOM EHT GNOMA ERA MOHW FO EMOS ,STSITNEICS HTRAE LAUDIVIDNI NIATREC .ESOPRUP SIHT ROF DETAERC YLLACIFICEPS YDOB LAICIFITRA NA FO ESU EHT SERIUQER TI ESUACEB ESITREPXE SIHT FO ELBAPACNI ERA HTRAE NO SEB-SI .TFARC A HCUS ETALUPINAM OT ECNEGILLETNI DNA GNINIART ,ENILPICSID ,NOITILOV YGRENE FO REDRO HGIH YREV A SSESSOP TSUM TFARC EHT FO TOLIP EHT )ETONTOOF( 122 .TFARC EHT FO "KROWTEN LARUEN" EHT OT DENUTTA YLLACIFICEPS NEEB SAH HTGNELEVAW LANOSREP NWO ESOHW EB-SI NA SERIUQER HCIHW METSYS NOITAGIVAN EHT FO EURT OSLA SI TI .POLEVED OT SRAEY FO SNOILLIB KOOT SLATEM ESEHT ECUDORP OT DERIUQER SSECORP GNINIFER EHT ,HTRAE NO TSIXE TON SLATEM ESEHT OD YLNO TON .TFARC EHT TCURTSNOC OT DESU SLATEM EHT FO EURT YLLAICEPSE SI SIHT .MEHT ETACILPER OT DERIUQER SECRUOSER LARUTAN EHT EVAH TON SEOD HTRAE SA DETACILPUD EB TONNAC SERUTAEF REHTO .ELBAREHPICEDNI EB LLIW SERUTAEF EMOS .STNENOPMOC ESEHT ETACILPER OT DERIUQER SLAIRETAM WAR EHT SAH HTRAE TAHT TNETXE EHT OT YGOLONHCET EHT FO EMOS )ETONTOOF( 022 REENIGNE ESREVER OT ELBA EB LLIW YEHT ,YDUTS ROF STSITNEICS SUOIRAV OT TFARC SIHT FO SECEIP ETUBIRTSID UOY FI .HTRAE NO TSIXE TEY TON SEOD TAHT YGOLONHCET FO TNEMTROSSA EDIW A SNIATNOC TFARC ECAPS YM TAHT ,NOITANIMAXE HGUOROHT DNA LUFERAC YREV NO ,REVOCSID LLIW UOY ,DNE SIHT OT .EREHPSOMTA DNA EREHPSORDYH ,EREHPSOIB LABOLG EHT FO SERUTCURTSARFNI EHT NIATSUS LLIW TAHT SEIGOLONHCET FO TNEMPOLEVED EHT GNITARELECCA SA LLEW SA ,NOITCURTSED GNITNEVERP NI DETSERETNI ERA EW .EREH LENNOSREP NWO STI NAHT REHTO ,HTRAE FO NOITALUPOP NAMUH EHT NI TSERETNI RALUCITRAP ON SAH TI ,TENALP LUFESU A SA HTRAE GNINIATNIAM NI TSERETNI MRET GNOL A SAH NIAMOD EHT HGUOHTLA .AISENMA MORF EB-SI EHT FO DNIM EHT EERF OT DNA ,YDOB EHT MORF EB-SI EHT EERF OT SEUQINHCET FO TNEMPOLEVED DNA HCRAESER ROF EMIT HGUONE WOLLA OT YTILIBATS LAICOS SA LLEW SA ,YGOLONHCET DECNAVDA EROM HCUM DEEN LLIW UOY HTRAE NO MELBORP AISENMA EHT EVLOS OT REDRO NI .SEVLESMEHT PLEH OT SEB-SI REHTO PLEH OT SI NOITNETNI YM .HTRAE NO SSERGORP NAIRATINAMUH DNA CIFITNEICS ECNAVDA OT STROFFE RUOY NI UOY TSISSA OT ,SREDRO NOISSIM YM FO TRAP A TON SI HGUOHTLA ,NOITNETNI YM SI TI )ETONTOOF( 912 .ALSET ALOCIN ,ROTNEVNI SCINORTCELE EHT SA HTRAE NO NWONK SAW ,SEITUD LAICIFFO SIH OT DNETTA OT GNIUNITNOC ELIHW ,YLTNECER SIHT DID OHW RECIFFO ENO .YLLUFSSECCUS ESAB OT NRUTER DNA ,NOISSIM A HCUS HSILPMOCCA OT EB-SI ELBA YREV A SERIUQER TI .GNIKATREDNU SUORUTNEVDA DNA SUOREGNAD YREV A SI SIHT .EMIT EMAS EHT TA SEIDOB REHTO LORTNOC DNA TIBAHNI YEHT ELIHW YTUD NO NIAMER NAC RECIFFO NA SESAC EMOS NI .HTRAE NO YDOB LACIGOLOIB A REVO EKAT RO EMUSSA ,EB-SI NA SA ,DNA NOITATS ECAPS EHT TA "LLOD" RIEHT EVAEL SRECIFFO ESEHT .EMIT YTUD FFO RIEHT GNIRUD HTRAE OT YGOLONHCET EDIVORP OT SEVLESMEHT NOPU TI NEKAT EVAH ECROF YRANOITIDEPXE NIAMOD EHT FO SRECIFFO WEF A .REFFO OT NOITULOS ON SAH NIAMOD EHT ,YLETANUTROFNU ,RAF OS .MELBORP SIHT GNIVLOS NO DEKROW REVE SAH ENO ON ,EROFEREHT .DEDEEN NEEB TON SAH AISENMA HTIW EB-SI NA GNITATILIBAHER FO YTISSECEN EHT ,YLTNECER LITNU .NIAMOD EHT YB DEPOLEVED NEEB REVE YGOLONHCET HCUS SAH REHTIEN .HTRAE NO NOITIDNOC TNERRUC RUOY OT UOY THGUORB TAHT "NOITULOS" EHT OT DETROSER EVAH TON DLUOW YEHT ,ESIWREHTO ."ERIPME DLO" EHT NI DEVIECNOC NEEB REVEN SAH YGOLONHCET RO ,ECNEICS ,TRA NA HCUS .FLESRUOY FO ECNESSE EHT REVOCER OT ;AINELLIRT EHT HGUORHT DEURCCA EVAH UOY SLLIKS FO YROMEM EHT REVOCER OT YTILIBA EHT NO SDNEPED TI NO GNIEB YREVE DNA HTRAE FO LAVIVRUS EHT !SDNAMMOC CITONPYH DNA KCOHS CIRTCELE FO ESU EHT HGUORHT TON YLNIATREC DNA .YTEICOS EVALS A FO AMGOD REHTO YNA RO SNUG ,SGURD ,HTIAF ,YRETSYM HGUORHT SGNIEB FO LORTNOC EHT HGUORHT RO ,ROIVAHEB NO NOITALUGER LAROM GNICROFNE HGUORHT DEVLOS TON SI EUSSI SIHT .NOITANIMRETED-FLES DNA NOITAZILAER-FLES NIAGER DNA YROMEM RIEHT REVOCER OT SEB-SI REHTO ELBANE LLIW OHW SEB-SI ESOHT ERA NOITAZILIVIC FO SESUINEG EURT EHT .RAEF DNA ,SSOL DNA ,NIAP DNA ,SEIL FO EDAM ERA SWODAHS EHT .DNIM RUOY NI SWODAHS FO EDAM SI NOSIRP EHT .DENOSIRPMI UOY PEEK OHW SRETSAM EVALS EHT YROMEM NWO RUOY NI EES LLIW UOY TAHT RAEF YEHT .LUOS NWO RUOY TA GNIKOOL MORF UOY TNEVERP OT SI METSYS NOSIRP "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO TSERETNI DETSEV EHT .NOITITSREPUS FO RETAWKAERB EHT DNOYEB ERUTNEV OT ERAD UOY FI EVILA UOY TAE LLIW TAHT SRETSNOM HSILUOHG ,EMOSEURG HTIW DELLIF ERA TIRIPS DNA DNIM EHT FO SNAECO EHT TAHT DECNIVNOC NEEB EVAH UOY ,HTRAE NO .ECROF GNITNELERNU ,SSELEFIL DNA ECAPS ETANOISSAPSID ,KRAD FO SSYBA NA OTNI DNE EHT FFO LLAF UOY ,ECNEICS YB DEVIECNOC ESREVINU A FO EGDE EHT OT LIAS UOY NEHW .ELITUF SI ,NOITAERC FO ECRUOS EHT ,EB-SI EHT GNIWONK TUOHTIW NOITAERC FO YDUTS .ELOHW EVITCARETNI NA SA NONEMONEHP LLA FO NOITAVRESBO TNEVERP YEHT .LLEC NOSIRP A FO SRAB EHT ERA SEMERTXE OWT ESEHT .GNIHTON SI NOITAERC EHT DNA ,LLA SI ROTAERC EHT SYAS NOIGILER .GNIHTON SI ROTAERC EHT DNA ,LLA SI NOITAERC TAHT SI ECNEICS FO MGIDARAP EHT .RETTAM SPIHSROW TI .RETTAM FO NOIGILER EHT SI ECNEICS .ESREVINU LACISYHP EHT NI ELBARUSAEM TON SI TAHT GNIHTYNA SETANIMILE HCIHW ECNEICS YB DETIBIHORP NEEB EVAH DNIM EHT DNA TIRIPS EHT FO YDUTS EHT ,YLESREVNOC .NEM FO SDNIM EHT NI LLITSNI YEHT SNOITITSREPUS SUOIGILER HGUORHT NOITAREPO LORTNOC THGUOHT EHT YB DEPPART-YBOOB NEEB SAH TIRIPS EHT FO YDUTS .THGIN GNINEPO FO TNEMETICXE CIRTCELE EHT RO ,RECNAD A FO ECARG EHT RO ,NOISIV S'REHPARGOEROHC EHT SI EOHS TELLAB A NO ECAL EHT TAHT ,RO .SAVNAC NWO SIH NO TNIAP FO KCEPS A SI TSITRA NA TAHT GNIVIECNOC SA DRUSBA SA SI EB-SI NA FO ERUTAN EHT GNIDNATSREDNU TUOHTIW ESREVINU EHT DNATSREDNU NAC ENO TAHT NOITON EHT ?THGIL FO MURTCEPS EHT ESIRPMOC TAHT STNEIDARG ETINIFNI YLRAEN EHT EES OT SREHTO HCAET NAM DNILB A NAC WOH .GNIEB LAUTIRIPS LATROMMI NA - UOY NIHTIW DNUOF EB NAC DOG A FO YTILIBA DNA ECROF EVITAERC EHT TUOBA WONK REVE LLIW UOY GNIHTYREVE .SREPILAC DNA SRETEM HTIW REVOL DENODNABA NA YB TLEF NIAP EHT RO REWOLF A FO EMUFREP EHT DNEHERPMOC TONNAC ENO .ESREVINU LACISYHP EHT FO TNEMERUSAEM REHTO YNA YB RO EPOCSELET RO EPOCSORCIM A FO SNEL EHT HGUORHT DNUOF EB TONNAC ECNETSIXE DNA NOITAERC FO ECNESSE EHT .ECNETSIXE FO ECNEIREPXE TSAP ETINIFNI YLRAEN EHT FO YROMEM YNA EDULCNI TON OT ECNEICS FO "STCAF" EHT .NOITAERC FO STCUDORPYB RO ,TLUSER EHT YLNO EDULCNI YEHT .NOITAERC FO ECRUOS EHT EDULCNI TON OD ECNEICS HTRAE FO "STCAF" EHT .DNILB SI EH TAHT SEZILAER EH LITNU EES OT NRAEL TON NAC TSITNEICS A ,NAM DNILB EHT EKIL .TCAF TI LLAC DNA ,EES YEHT TAHT ESOPPUS YLNO YEHT TUB ,EVRESBO OT DNETERP STSITNEICS .NOIVILBO DNA TNEMPARTNE SI ESEHT FO HTOB FO TLUSER TEN EHT .NAMAHS GNINRUB-ESNECNI NA FO SNOITATNACNI DETNAHC EHT TSURT DLUOW UOY NAHT EROM YNA NOITAERC FO SECROF LATNEMADNUF EHT RETSAM OT SECNEICS LACISYHP FO AMGOD EHT NO YLER TON OD .NOIVILBO DNA NOITCURTSED-FLES ,NWO STI FO YAD EHT LITNU DENOSIRPMI NIAMER LLIW YTINAMUH ,DERONGI SI "FLES" LAUTIRIPS ,LUFREWOP ,LATROMMI EHT FO SSENERAWA SA GNOL SA .SESREVINU FO TRAP TNENOPMOC REHTO YNA RO ,EMIT DNA RETTAM ,YGRENE ,ECAPS ETAERC OT YTILIBA ETANNI RIEHT REVOCER OT ELBA EB TON LLIW TENALP SIHT NO SEB-SI TAHT ERUSNE OT "ERIPME DLO" EHT YB SGNIEB NAMUH NI DELLITSNI YLLUFECROF DNA YLLUFERAC YREV NEEB SAH ECNARONGI SIHT YLETANUTROFNU .EFIL DNA NOITAERC FO LLA SETINGI TAHT KRAPS LAUTIRIPS EHT FO ECNATROPMI EVITALER EHT SETAULAVED RO STIMO TI TAHT EERGED EHT OT EVITCURTSED RO EVITCEFFENI YLEVITALER NIAMER LLIW ECNEICS YREVE .SESREVINU LLA DNA ESREVINU LACISYHP EHT ETAERC YLLAUNITNOC OHW SEB-SI EHT FO KROW EVITCELLOC DNA EB-SI LAUDIVIDNI NA YB DETANIGIRO KRAPS EVITAERC EHT ERONGI YLRETTU SGNIEB HCUS .ECNEICS A TON SI ECAPS HGUORHT GNIVOM STCEJBO DNA YGRENE FO YLNO DESOPMOC SI ECNETSIXE TAHT )ETONTOOF( 812 MGIDARAP EHT NO DESAB YLELOS SI TAHT "ECNEICS" DELLAC-OS YNA .YTINAMUH FO ERUTUF EHT RO HTRAE EVAS OT STSITNEICS OT KOOL TON OD ,EROFEREHT .SMELBORP ESEHT DESSERDDA REVEN EVAH ,SUINEG LACINAHCEM RO LACITAMEHTAM FO ETIPS NI ,HTRAE FO SDNIM CIFITNEICS TSETAERG EHT .SMELBORP NAIRATINAMUH DNA LAICOS ERA ,YGOLONHCET YB DEYORTSED EB TON LLIW HTRAE TAHT ERUSNE OT REDRO NI DEVLOS EB TSUM TAHT SMELBORP LATNEMADNUF TSOM EHT ,EROFEREHT )ETONTOOF( 712 !NOISOLPXE ELGNIS A NI EREHPSOMTA LABOLG EHT NI NEGYXO EHT FO LLA EMUSNOC DLUOC SNOPAEW REGRAL .SEITITNAUQ TNEICIFFUS NI DEYOLPED FI ,EFIL FO LLA YORTSED OT LAITNETOP EHT EVAH HTRAE NO SRAEY OWT TSAP EHT NI DESU DNA DETSET EREW TAHT SNOISOLPXE LLAMS YLEVITALER EHT NEVE .REVEROF ,HTRAE NO SMROF EFIL LLA HSIUGNITXE OT LAITNETOP EHT EVAH ESEHT .SOAHC LAICOS DNA SESAESID ,SLACIMEHC ,SBMOB RAELCUN SA HCUS SNOPAEW DETIMILNU ETAERC OHW STSICISYHP ELBISNOPSERRI DNA SREGNOMRAW ,SNAICITILOP ,YLLACIFICEPS .NOITALUPOP HTRAE EHT FO STNEMELE LANIMIRC EHT YB DESIMORPMOC YLEREVES SI TENALP SIHT OT DELIXE NEEB EVAH OHW SEB-SI EHT FO LAITNETOP EVITNEVNI EHT ,ETON YRANOITUAC A NO ,REVEWOH .MELBORP AISENMA EHT EVLOS OT HTRAE NO SEB-SI EHT FO SUINEG DETARTNECNOC EHT YLPPA NAC DNIKNAMUH TAHT EERGED EHT OT YLNO TUB ,ECNEDNEPEDNI DNA YMONOTUA NIAGER OT LAITNETOP EHT EVAH YAM HTRAE ,SRAEY 005 TXEN EHT GNIRUD .METSYS RALOS EHT NI TEELF ECAPS "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO NOITCURTSED EHT HTIW DA 052,1 NI NAGEB HTRAE NO NOITNEVNI FO )ETONTOOF( 612 ECNASSIANER A .NIAMOD EHT YB DEHSINIMID NEEB SAH DNIKNAM FO SRIAFFA EHT REVO DNA DNIM EHT REVO "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO ECNEULFNI EHT :ELPMIS SI REWSNA EHT ?YHW .SRAEY 000,2 SUOIVERP EHT NI NAHT SRAEY 001 TSAP EHT NI YGOLONHCET EROM DEPOLEVED SAH DNIKNAMUH .WONK TSUJ YEHT .WONK YEHT WOH WONK TON YAM YEHT .YAWA RAF STENALP NO RO ,DLOTNU SEMIT NI DRAOBYEK A FO TNORF NI TNEPS SEVIL FO SDNASUOHT MORF DENRAEL YDAERLA EVAH YEHT TAHW REBMEMER YLPMIS TON DID YEHT FI ,ELBISSOPMI ?GNINIART LAMROF TUOHTIW ,EGA FO SRAEY EERHT TA ONAIP A NO SOTRECNOC SYALP OHW EB-SI NA ?YGIDORP DLIHC EHT DNATSREDNU ENO NAC ESLE WOH .UOY FO ECNESSE EHT LLITS ERA UOY .WONK UOY TAHW DNA ERA RUOY TAHT WONK LLITS UOY ,NWOD PEED ,DNA .EB SYAWLA LLIW DNA ERA UOY OHW ERA UOY ,SECNATSMUCRIC ESEHT LLA FO ETIPS NI ;EMITEFIL HCAE NIAGA REVO LLA GNIHTYREVE NRAEL TSUM UOY ;YROMEM RUOY TUO EPIW OT STNEMTAERT KCOHS CIRTCELE GNIMLEHWREVO NEVIG NEEB EVAH UOY ;RATS A DNUORA TENALP RUOY FO SNOITATOR TROHS 56 YLNO ROF EVIL UOY ;HSELF FO EDAM YDOB ELIGARF A OT DENIFNOC WON ERA UOY HGUOHT NEVE .ESREVINU SIHT FO NOITAERC EHT NI DETAPICITRAP EVAH ,HTRAE NO EB-SI YREVE DNA ,UOY .EB-SI NA YB PU THGUOHT AEDI NA MORF EMAC OSLA ESEHT .SECAPS LLAMS YLLAMISETINIFNI HGUORHT ETAGIVAN DNA ,ESNES OT YTITNE LAIBORCIM A ELBANE OT DETANIDROOC DNA DEVIRTNOC EREW SLLEC LAUDIVIDNI ,TSEINIT EHT NEVE .THGUOHT A FO SSENGNIHTON EHT MORF DETAERC SAW ,SEIXALAG YNAM FO EZIS EHT DUOLC CITNALEGAM A RO NUS A FO EZIS EHT OT ,ELCITRAP CIMOTABUS TSEINIT EHT FO EZIS EHT MORF ,ECAPS NI TSUD FO KCEPS YREVE .ECAPS NI NOITACOL RO EZIS RO THGIEW ON HTIW THGUOHT A - AEDI NA MORF DETAERC GNIHTYREVE .EB-SI NA YB ECNETSIXE OTNI THGUORB DNA DENIGAMI NEEB SAH ESREVINU EHT FO ELCITRAP ELGNIS YREVE .MSOCORCAM EHT DNA MSOCORCIM EHT - ESREVINU LACISYHP EHT FO CIRBAF YREV EHT DETAERC SNOITNEVNI RO SNOISULLI EB-SI FO NOITCARETNI EHT ,YLLANIGIRO .GNINIGAMI DNOYEB DNA - ELBANIGAMI YDUTS FO DLEIF YREVE YLRAEN NI NOPU DEVORPMI DNA ,DENIFER ,DETALUMUCCA NEEB SAH EGDELWONK .SSERGORP DETPURRETNINU YLEVITALER HTIW SRAEY FO SNOILLIRT ROF DETSIXE SAH TAHT NOITAZILIVIC ENO SI NIAMOD EHT ,YLLAITNESSE ?SRAEY FO SNOILLIRT RO SNOILLIB ROF - EMIT EMAS EHT TA DNA ECALP EMAS EHT NI - ETAERC OT EUNITNOC OT DEWOLLA EREW ESEHT EKIL SGNIEB LAUTIRIPS LATROMMI FI DENIATTA EB DLUOC NOITAZILIVIC DNA YGOLONHCET FO LEVEL TAHW ?REVEROF KROW DNA NRAEL OT DEUNITNOC YEHT FI TAHW ?WENK YEHT GNIHTYREVE TEGROF OT EDAM DNA AISENMA NEVIG REVEN EREW YEHT FI TAHW ?DEID REVEN ESEHT EKIL NEM FI DEPOLEVED NEEB EVAH THGIM STNEMHSILPMOCCA LACINHCET TAHW EGAMI ?YADOT GNIVIL EREW SROTNEVNI DNA SESUINEG RALIMIS FO SDNASUOHT YNAM DNA )ETONTOOF( 512 ,KCIHTIVERT DRAHCIR DNA )ETONTOOF( 412 ,KLAS SANOJ ,ALSET ALOCIN )ETONTOOF( 312 ,REVRAC NOTGNIHSAW EGROEG ,NILKNARF NIMAJNEB ,NOTWEN CAASI RIS ,)ETONTOOF( 212 GREBNETUG SENNAHOJ EKIL ELPOEP FI HTRAE NO EDAM NEEB EVAH DLUOC SSERGORP HCUM WOH ENIGAMI UOY NAC :EGDELWONK CIFITNEICS TUOBA YGOLANA NA HTIW NAGEB EHS .ELBISSOP SA YLESOLC SA DIAS EHS TAHW TAEPER NAC I OS ,FLESYM DNIMER OT SETON WEF A KOOT I .SGNIHT LACINHCET YREV EMOS TUOBA EM DLOT LRIA YADOT" NOISSES TS1 ,7491 .7 .92 ,WEIVRETNI NEILA :TCEJBUS PUORG BMOB HT9 05 ,DLEIF RIA YMRA LLEWSOR ECROF RIA YMRA .S.U EHT FO TPIRCSNART LAICIFFO TERCES POT )WEIVRETNI FO TPIRCSNART LAICIFFO( ."GNIHTYREVE SYAS TI .TI OT DDA NAC I EROM GNIHTON SI EREHT .MITABREV SI WEIVRETNI SIHT FO TPIRCSNART EHT" )ETON LANOSREP YORLECAM LLENNOD'O ADLITAM( ECNEICS NI NOSSEL A - NEVELE RETPAHC ◯ ⦿ ◯ CHAPTER ELEVEN - A LESSON IN SCIENCE (MATILDA O'DONNELL MACELROY PERSONAL NOTE) "THE TRANSCRIPT OF THIS INTERVIEW IS VERBATIM. THERE IS NOTHING MORE I CAN ADD TO IT. IT SAYS EVERYTHING". (OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT OF INTERVIEW) TOP SECRET OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT OF THE U.S. ARMY AIR FORCE ROSWELL ARMY AIR FIELD, 50 9TH BOMB GROUP SUBJECT: ALIEN INTERVIEW, 29. 7. 1947, 1ST SESSION "TODAY AIRL TOLD ME ABOUT SOME VERY TECHNICAL THINGS. I TOOK A FEW NOTES TO REMIND MYSELF, SO I CAN REPEAT WHAT SHE SAID AS CLOSELY AS POSSIBLE. SHE BEGAN WITH AN ANALOGY ABOUT SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE: CAN YOU IMAGINE HOW MUCH PROGRESS COULD HAVE BEEN MADE ON EARTH IF PEOPLE LIKE JOHANNES GUTENBERG 212 (FOOTNOTE), SIR ISAAC NEWTON, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, GEORGE WASHINGTON CARVER, 213 (FOOTNOTE) NICOLA TESLA, JONAS SALK, 214 (FOOTNOTE) AND RICHARD TREVITHICK, 215 (FOOTNOTE) AND MANY THOUSANDS OF SIMILAR GENIUSES AND INVENTORS WERE LIVING TODAY? IMAGE WHAT TECHNICAL ACCOMPLISHMENTS MIGHT HAVE BEEN DEVELOPED IF MEN LIKE THESE NEVER DIED? WHAT IF THEY WERE NEVER GIVEN AMNESIA AND MADE TO FORGET EVERYTHING THEY KNEW? WHAT IF THEY CONTINUED TO LEARN AND WORK FOREVER? WHAT LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY AND CIVILIZATION COULD BE ATTAINED IF IMMORTAL SPIRITUAL BEINGS LIKE THESE WERE ALLOWED TO CONTINUE TO CREATE - IN THE SAME PLACE AND AT THE SAME TIME - FOR BILLIONS OR TRILLIONS OF YEARS? ESSENTIALLY, THE DOMAIN IS ONE CIVILIZATION THAT HAS EXISTED FOR TRILLIONS OF YEARS WITH RELATIVELY UNINTERRUPTED PROGRESS. KNOWLEDGE HAS BEEN ACCUMULATED, REFINED, AND IMPROVED UPON IN NEARLY EVERY FIELD OF STUDY IMAGINABLE - AND BEYOND IMAGINING. ORIGINALLY, THE INTERACTION OF IS-BE ILLUSIONS OR INVENTIONS CREATED THE VERY FABRIC OF THE PHYSICAL UNIVERSE - THE MICROCOSM AND THE MACROCOSM. EVERY SINGLE PARTICLE OF THE UNIVERSE HAS BEEN IMAGINED AND BROUGHT INTO EXISTENCE BY AN IS-BE. EVERYTHING CREATED FROM AN IDEA - A THOUGHT WITH NO WEIGHT OR SIZE OR LOCATION IN SPACE. EVERY SPECK OF DUST IN SPACE, FROM THE SIZE OF THE TINIEST SUBATOMIC PARTICLE, TO THE SIZE OF A SUN OR A MAGELANTIC CLOUD THE SIZE OF MANY GALAXIES, WAS CREATED FROM THE NOTHINGNESS OF A THOUGHT. EVEN THE TINIEST, INDIVIDUAL CELLS WERE CONTRIVED AND COORDINATED TO ENABLE A MICROBIAL ENTITY TO SENSE, AND NAVIGATE THROUGH INFINITESIMALLY SMALL SPACES. THESE ALSO CAME FROM AN IDEA THOUGHT UP BY AN IS-BE. YOU, AND EVERY IS-BE ON EARTH, HAVE PARTICIPATED IN THE CREATION OF THIS UNIVERSE. EVEN THOUGH YOU ARE NOW CONFINED TO A FRAGILE BODY MADE OF FLESH; YOU LIVE FOR ONLY 65 SHORT ROTATIONS OF YOUR PLANET AROUND A STAR; YOU HAVE BEEN GIVEN OVERWHELMING ELECTRIC SHOCK TREATMENTS TO WIPE OUT YOUR MEMORY; YOU MUST LEARN EVERYTHING ALL OVER AGAIN EACH LIFETIME; IN SPITE OF ALL THESE CIRCUMSTANCES, YOU ARE WHO YOU ARE AND WILL ALWAYS BE. AND, DEEP DOWN, YOU STILL KNOW THAT YOUR ARE AND WHAT YOU KNOW. YOU ARE STILL THE ESSENCE OF YOU. HOW ELSE CAN ONE UNDERSTAND THE CHILD PRODIGY? AN IS-BE WHO PLAYS CONCERTOS ON A PIANO AT THREE YEARS OF AGE, WITHOUT FORMAL TRAINING? IMPOSSIBLE, IF THEY DID NOT SIMPLY REMEMBER WHAT THEY HAVE ALREADY LEARNED FROM THOUSANDS OF LIVES SPENT IN FRONT OF A KEYBOARD IN TIMES UNTOLD, OR ON PLANETS FAR AWAY. THEY MAY NOT KNOW HOW THEY KNOW. THEY JUST KNOW. HUMANKIND HAS DEVELOPED MORE TECHNOLOGY IN THE PAST 100 YEARS THAN IN THE PREVIOUS 2,000 YEARS. WHY? THE ANSWER IS SIMPLE: THE INFLUENCE OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" OVER THE MIND AND OVER THE AFFAIRS OF MANKIND HAS BEEN DIMINISHED BY THE DOMAIN. A RENAISSANCE 216 (FOOTNOTE) OF INVENTION ON EARTH BEGAN IN 1,250 AD WITH THE DESTRUCTION OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" SPACE FLEET IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM. DURING THE NEXT 500 YEARS, EARTH MAY HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO REGAIN AUTONOMY AND INDEPENDENCE, BUT ONLY TO THE DEGREE THAT HUMANKIND CAN APPLY THE CONCENTRATED GENIUS OF THE IS-BES ON EARTH TO SOLVE THE AMNESIA PROBLEM. HOWEVER, ON A CAUTIONARY NOTE, THE INVENTIVE POTENTIAL OF THE IS-BES WHO HAVE BEEN EXILED TO THIS PLANET IS SEVERELY COMPROMISED BY THE CRIMINAL ELEMENTS OF THE EARTH POPULATION. SPECIFICALLY, POLITICIANS, WARMONGERS AND IRRESPONSIBLE PHYSICISTS WHO CREATE UNLIMITED WEAPONS SUCH AS NUCLEAR BOMBS, CHEMICALS, DISEASES AND SOCIAL CHAOS. THESE HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO EXTINGUISH ALL LIFE FORMS ON EARTH, FOREVER. EVEN THE RELATIVELY SMALL EXPLOSIONS THAT WERE TESTED AND USED IN THE PAST TWO YEARS ON EARTH HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO DESTROY ALL OF LIFE, IF DEPLOYED IN SUFFICIENT QUANTITIES. LARGER WEAPONS COULD CONSUME ALL OF THE OXYGEN IN THE GLOBAL ATMOSPHERE IN A SINGLE EXPLOSION! 217 (FOOTNOTE) THEREFORE, THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS THAT MUST BE SOLVED IN ORDER TO ENSURE THAT EARTH WILL NOT BE DESTROYED BY TECHNOLOGY, ARE SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN PROBLEMS. THE GREATEST SCIENTIFIC MINDS OF EARTH, IN SPITE OF MATHEMATICAL OR MECHANICAL GENIUS, HAVE NEVER ADDRESSED THESE PROBLEMS. THEREFORE, DO NOT LOOK TO SCIENTISTS TO SAVE EARTH OR THE FUTURE OF HUMANITY. ANY SO-CALLED "SCIENCE" THAT IS SOLELY BASED ON THE PARADIGM 218 (FOOTNOTE) THAT EXISTENCE IS COMPOSED ONLY OF ENERGY AND OBJECTS MOVING THROUGH SPACE IS NOT A SCIENCE. SUCH BEINGS UTTERLY IGNORE THE CREATIVE SPARK ORIGINATED BY AN INDIVIDUAL IS-BE AND COLLECTIVE WORK OF THE IS-BES WHO CONTINUALLY CREATE THE PHYSICAL UNIVERSE AND ALL UNIVERSES. EVERY SCIENCE WILL REMAIN RELATIVELY INEFFECTIVE OR DESTRUCTIVE TO THE DEGREE THAT IT OMITS OR DEVALUATES THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF THE SPIRITUAL SPARK THAT IGNITES ALL OF CREATION AND LIFE. UNFORTUNATELY THIS IGNORANCE HAS BEEN VERY CAREFULLY AND FORCEFULLY INSTILLED IN HUMAN BEINGS BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" TO ENSURE THAT IS-BES ON THIS PLANET WILL NOT BE ABLE TO RECOVER THEIR INNATE ABILITY TO CREATE SPACE, ENERGY, MATTER AND TIME, OR ANY OTHER COMPONENT PART OF UNIVERSES. AS LONG AS AWARENESS OF THE IMMORTAL, POWERFUL, SPIRITUAL "SELF" IS IGNORED, HUMANITY WILL REMAIN IMPRISONED UNTIL THE DAY OF ITS OWN, SELF-DESTRUCTION AND OBLIVION. DO NOT RELY ON THE DOGMA OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES TO MASTER THE FUNDAMENTAL FORCES OF CREATION ANY MORE THAN YOU WOULD TRUST THE CHANTED INCANTATIONS OF AN INCENSE-BURNING SHAMAN. THE NET RESULT OF BOTH OF THESE IS ENTRAPMENT AND OBLIVION. SCIENTISTS PRETEND TO OBSERVE, BUT THEY ONLY SUPPOSE THAT THEY SEE, AND CALL IT FACT. LIKE THE BLIND MAN, A SCIENTIST CAN NOT LEARN TO SEE UNTIL HE REALIZES THAT HE IS BLIND. THE "FACTS" OF EARTH SCIENCE DO NOT INCLUDE THE SOURCE OF CREATION. THEY INCLUDE ONLY THE RESULT, OR BYPRODUCTS OF CREATION. THE "FACTS" OF SCIENCE TO NOT INCLUDE ANY MEMORY OF THE NEARLY INFINITE PAST EXPERIENCE OF EXISTENCE. THE ESSENCE OF CREATION AND EXISTENCE CANNOT BE FOUND THROUGH THE LENS OF A MICROSCOPE OR TELESCOPE OR BY ANY OTHER MEASUREMENT OF THE PHYSICAL UNIVERSE. ONE CANNOT COMPREHEND THE PERFUME OF A FLOWER OR THE PAIN FELT BY AN ABANDONED LOVER WITH METERS AND CALIPERS. EVERYTHING YOU WILL EVER KNOW ABOUT THE CREATIVE FORCE AND ABILITY OF A GOD CAN BE FOUND WITHIN YOU - AN IMMORTAL SPIRITUAL BEING. HOW CAN A BLIND MAN TEACH OTHERS TO SEE THE NEARLY INFINITE GRADIENTS THAT COMPRISE THE SPECTRUM OF LIGHT? THE NOTION THAT ONE CAN UNDERSTAND THE UNIVERSE WITHOUT UNDERSTANDING THE NATURE OF AN IS-BE IS AS ABSURD AS CONCEIVING THAT AN ARTIST IS A SPECK OF PAINT ON HIS OWN CANVAS. OR, THAT THE LACE ON A BALLET SHOE IS THE CHOREOGRAPHER'S VISION, OR THE GRACE OF A DANCER, OR THE ELECTRIC EXCITEMENT OF OPENING NIGHT. STUDY OF THE SPIRIT HAS BEEN BOOBY-TRAPPED BY THE THOUGHT CONTROL OPERATION THROUGH RELIGIOUS SUPERSTITIONS THEY INSTILL IN THE MINDS OF MEN. CONVERSELY, THE STUDY OF THE SPIRIT AND THE MIND HAVE BEEN PROHIBITED BY SCIENCE WHICH ELIMINATES ANYTHING THAT IS NOT MEASURABLE IN THE PHYSICAL UNIVERSE. SCIENCE IS THE RELIGION OF MATTER. IT WORSHIPS MATTER. THE PARADIGM OF SCIENCE IS THAT CREATION IS ALL, AND THE CREATOR IS NOTHING. RELIGION SAYS THE CREATOR IS ALL, AND THE CREATION IS NOTHING. THESE TWO EXTREMES ARE THE BARS OF A PRISON CELL. THEY PREVENT OBSERVATION OF ALL PHENOMENON AS AN INTERACTIVE WHOLE. STUDY OF CREATION WITHOUT KNOWING THE IS-BE, THE SOURCE OF CREATION, IS FUTILE. WHEN YOU SAIL TO THE EDGE OF A UNIVERSE CONCEIVED BY SCIENCE, YOU FALL OFF THE END INTO AN ABYSS OF DARK, DISPASSIONATE SPACE AND LIFELESS, UNRELENTING FORCE. ON EARTH, YOU HAVE BEEN CONVINCED THAT THE OCEANS OF THE MIND AND SPIRIT ARE FILLED WITH GRUESOME, GHOULISH MONSTERS THAT WILL EAT YOU ALIVE IF YOU DARE TO VENTURE BEYOND THE BREAKWATER OF SUPERSTITION. THE VESTED INTEREST OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRISON SYSTEM IS TO PREVENT YOU FROM LOOKING AT YOUR OWN SOUL. THEY FEAR THAT YOU WILL SEE IN YOUR OWN MEMORY THE SLAVE MASTERS WHO KEEP YOU IMPRISONED. THE PRISON IS MADE OF SHADOWS IN YOUR MIND. THE SHADOWS ARE MADE OF LIES, AND PAIN, AND LOSS, AND FEAR. THE TRUE GENIUSES OF CIVILIZATION ARE THOSE IS-BES WHO WILL ENABLE OTHER IS-BES TO RECOVER THEIR MEMORY AND REGAIN SELF-REALIZATION AND SELF-DETERMINATION. THIS ISSUE IS NOT SOLVED THROUGH ENFORCING MORAL REGULATION ON BEHAVIOR, OR THROUGH THE CONTROL OF BEINGS THROUGH MYSTERY, FAITH, DRUGS, GUNS OR ANY OTHER DOGMA OF A SLAVE SOCIETY. AND CERTAINLY NOT THROUGH THE USE OF ELECTRIC SHOCK AND HYPNOTIC COMMANDS! THE SURVIVAL OF EARTH AND EVERY BEING ON IT DEPENDS ON THE ABILITY TO RECOVER THE MEMORY OF SKILLS YOU HAVE ACCRUED THROUGH THE TRILLENIA; TO RECOVER THE ESSENCE OF YOURSELF. SUCH AN ART, SCIENCE, OR TECHNOLOGY HAS NEVER BEEN CONCEIVED IN THE "OLD EMPIRE". OTHERWISE, THEY WOULD NOT HAVE RESORTED TO THE "SOLUTION" THAT BROUGHT YOU TO YOUR CURRENT CONDITION ON EARTH. NEITHER HAS SUCH TECHNOLOGY EVER BEEN DEVELOPED BY THE DOMAIN. UNTIL RECENTLY, THE NECESSITY OF REHABILITATING AN IS-BE WITH AMNESIA HAS NOT BEEN NEEDED. THEREFORE, NO ONE HAS EVER WORKED ON SOLVING THIS PROBLEM. SO FAR, UNFORTUNATELY, THE DOMAIN HAS NO SOLUTION TO OFFER. A FEW OFFICERS OF THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE HAVE TAKEN IT UPON THEMSELVES TO PROVIDE TECHNOLOGY TO EARTH DURING THEIR OFF DUTY TIME. THESE OFFICERS LEAVE THEIR "DOLL" AT THE SPACE STATION AND, AS AN IS-BE, ASSUME OR TAKE OVER A BIOLOGICAL BODY ON EARTH. IN SOME CASES AN OFFICER CAN REMAIN ON DUTY WHILE THEY INHABIT AND CONTROL OTHER BODIES AT THE SAME TIME. THIS IS A VERY DANGEROUS AND ADVENTUROUS UNDERTAKING. IT REQUIRES A VERY ABLE IS-BE TO ACCOMPLISH SUCH A MISSION, AND RETURN TO BASE SUCCESSFULLY. ONE OFFICER WHO DID THIS RECENTLY, WHILE CONTINUING TO ATTEND TO HIS OFFICIAL DUTIES, WAS KNOWN ON EARTH AS THE ELECTRONICS INVENTOR, NICOLA TESLA. 219 (FOOTNOTE) IT IS MY INTENTION, ALTHOUGH IS NOT A PART OF MY MISSION ORDERS, TO ASSIST YOU IN YOUR EFFORTS TO ADVANCE SCIENTIFIC AND HUMANITARIAN PROGRESS ON EARTH. MY INTENTION IS TO HELP OTHER IS-BES TO HELP THEMSELVES. IN ORDER TO SOLVE THE AMNESIA PROBLEM ON EARTH YOU WILL NEED MUCH MORE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, AS WELL AS SOCIAL STABILITY TO ALLOW ENOUGH TIME FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNIQUES TO FREE THE IS-BE FROM THE BODY, AND TO FREE THE MIND OF THE IS-BE FROM AMNESIA. ALTHOUGH THE DOMAIN HAS A LONG TERM INTEREST IN MAINTAINING EARTH AS A USEFUL PLANET, IT HAS NO PARTICULAR INTEREST IN THE HUMAN POPULATION OF EARTH, OTHER THAN ITS OWN PERSONNEL HERE. WE ARE INTERESTED IN PREVENTING DESTRUCTION, AS WELL AS ACCELERATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES THAT WILL SUSTAIN THE INFRASTRUCTURES OF THE GLOBAL BIOSPHERE, HYDROSPHERE AND ATMOSPHERE. TO THIS END, YOU WILL DISCOVER, ON VERY CAREFUL AND THOROUGH EXAMINATION, THAT MY SPACE CRAFT CONTAINS A WIDE ASSORTMENT OF TECHNOLOGY THAT DOES NOT YET EXIST ON EARTH. IF YOU DISTRIBUTE PIECES OF THIS CRAFT TO VARIOUS SCIENTISTS FOR STUDY, THEY WILL BE ABLE TO REVERSE ENGINEER 220 (FOOTNOTE) SOME OF THE TECHNOLOGY TO THE EXTENT THAT EARTH HAS THE RAW MATERIALS REQUIRED TO REPLICATE THESE COMPONENTS. SOME FEATURES WILL BE INDECIPHERABLE. OTHER FEATURES CANNOT BE DUPLICATED AS EARTH DOES NOT HAVE THE NATURAL RESOURCES REQUIRED TO REPLICATE THEM. THIS IS ESPECIALLY TRUE OF THE METALS USED TO CONSTRUCT THE CRAFT. NOT ONLY DO THESE METALS NOT EXIST ON EARTH, THE REFINING PROCESS REQUIRED TO PRODUCE THESE METALS TOOK BILLIONS OF YEARS TO DEVELOP. IT IS ALSO TRUE OF THE NAVIGATION SYSTEM WHICH REQUIRES AN IS-BE WHOSE OWN PERSONAL WAVELENGTH HAS BEEN SPECIFICALLY ATTUNED TO THE "NEURAL NETWORK" OF THE CRAFT. 221 (FOOTNOTE) THE PILOT OF THE CRAFT MUST POSSESS A VERY HIGH ORDER OF ENERGY VOLITION, DISCIPLINE, TRAINING AND INTELLIGENCE TO MANIPULATE SUCH A CRAFT. IS-BES ON EARTH ARE INCAPABLE OF THIS EXPERTISE BECAUSE IT REQUIRES THE USE OF AN ARTIFICIAL BODY SPECIFICALLY CREATED FOR THIS PURPOSE. CERTAIN INDIVIDUAL EARTH SCIENTISTS, SOME OF WHOM ARE AMONG THE MOST BRILLIANT MINDS IN THE HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSE, WILL HAVE THEIR MEMORY OF THIS TECHNOLOGY JOGGED WHEN THEY EXAMINE THE CRAFT COMPONENTS. JUST AS SOME OF THE SCIENTISTS AND PHYSICISTS ON EARTH HAVE BEEN ABLE TO "REMEMBER" HOW TO RECREATE ELECTRIC GENERATORS, INTERNAL COMBUSTION AND STEAM LOCOMOTION, REFRIGERATION, AIRCRAFT, ANTIBIOTICS, AND OTHER TOOLS OF YOUR CIVILIZATION, THEY WILL ALSO REDISCOVER OTHER VITAL TECHNOLOGY IN MY CRAFT. THE FOLLOWING ARE THE SPECIFIC SYSTEMS EMBODIED IN MY CRAFT THAT CONTAIN USEFUL COMPONENTS: 1) THERE IS AN ASSORTMENT OF MICROSCOPIC WIRING OR FIBERS 222 (FOOTNOTE) WITHIN THE WALLS OF THE CRAFT THAT CONTROL SUCH THINGS AS COMMUNICATIONS, INFORMATION STORAGE, COMPUTER FUNCTION, AND AUTOMATIC NAVIGATION. 2) THE SAME WIRING IS USED FOR LIGHT, SUB-LIGHT AND ULTRA-LIGHT SPECTRUM DETECTION AND VISION. 223 (FOOTNOTE) 3) THE FABRICS OF THE INTERIOR OF THE CRAFT 224 (FOOTNOTE) ARE FAR SUPERIOR TO ANY ON EARTH AT THIS TIME AND HAVE HUNDREDS OR THOUSANDS OF APPLICATIONS. 4) YOU WILL ALSO FIND MECHANISMS FOR CREATING, AMPLIFYING AND CHANNELING LIGHT PARTICLES OR WAVES AS A FORM OF ENERGY. 225 (FOOTNOTE) AS AN OFFICER, PILOT AND ENGINEER OF THE DOMAIN FORCES, I AM NOT AT LIBERTY TO DISCUSS OR CONVEY THE DETAILED OPERATION OR CONSTRUCTION OF THE CRAFT IN ANY WAY, OTHER THAN WHAT I HAVE JUST DISCLOSED. HOWEVER, I AM CONFIDENT THAT THERE ARE MANY COMPETENT ENGINEERS ON EARTH WHO WILL DEVELOP USEFUL TECHNOLOGY WITH THESE RESOURCES. I AM PROVIDING THESE DETAILS TO YOU IN THE HOPE THAT THE GREATER GOOD OF THE DOMAIN WILL BE SERVED." FOOTNOTES 212 "...JOHANNES GUTENBERG..." "JOHANNES GENSFLEISCH ZUR LADEN ZUM GUTENBERG (C. 1400 - FEBRUARY 3, 1468) WAS A GERMAN GOLDSMITH AND PRINTER, WHO IS CREDITED WITH INVENTING MOVABLE TYPE PRINTING IN EUROPE (C. 1439) AND MECHANICAL PRINTING GLOBALLY. HIS MAJOR WORK, THE GUTENBERG BIBLE, ALSO KNOWN AS THE 42-LINE BIBLE, HAS BEEN ACCLAIMED FOR ITS HIGH AESTHETIC AND TECHNICAL QUALITY. ALTHOUGH GUTENBERG WAS FINANCIALLY UNSUCCESSFUL IN HIS LIFETIME, THE PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES SPREAD QUICKLY, AND NEWS AND BOOKS BEGAN TO TRAVEL ACROSS EUROPE MUCH FASTER THAN BEFORE. IT FED THE GROWING RENAISSANCE, AND SINCE IT GREATLY FACILITATED SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING, IT WAS A MAJOR CATALYST FOR THE LATER SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION. GUTENBERG IS THOUGHT TO HAVE SAID: "GIVE ME 26 SOLDIERS OF LEAD AND I SHALL CONQUER THE WORLD." PRINTING WAS ALSO A FACTOR IN THE REFORMATION: MARTIN LUTHER FOUND THAT THE 95 THESES, WHICH HE POSTED ON THE DOOR OF HIS CHURCH, WERE PRINTED AND CIRCULATED WIDELY; SUBSEQUENTLY HE ALSO ISSUED BROADSHEETS OUTLINING HIS ANTI-INDULGENCES POSITION (IRONICALLY, INDULGENCES WERE ONE OF THE FIRST ITEMS GUTENBERG HAD PRINTED). THE BROADSHEET EVOLVED INTO NEWSPAPERS AND DEFINED THE MASS MEDIA WE KNOW TODAY." -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 213 "...GEORGE WASHINGTON CARVER... " "GEORGE WASHINGTON CARVER (JULY 12, 1864 - JANUARY 5, 1943) WAS AN AMERICAN BOTANICAL RESEARCHER AND AGRONOMY EDUCATOR WHO WORKED IN AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AT THE TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE IN TUSKEGEE, ALABAMA, TEACHING FORMER SLAVES FARMING TECHNIQUES FOR SELF-SUFFICIENCY. GEORGE WASHINGTON CARVER REPUTEDLY DISCOVERED THREE HUNDRED USES FOR PEANUTS AND HUNDREDS MORE USES FOR SOYBEANS, PECANS AND SWEET POTATOES. AMONG THE LISTED ITEMS THAT HE SUGGESTED TO SOUTHERN FARMERS TO HELP THEM ECONOMICALLY WERE ADHESIVES, AXLE GREASE, BLEACH, BUTTERMILK, CHILI SAUCE, FUEL BRIQUETTES, INK, INSTANT COFFEE, LINOLEUM, MAYONNAISE, MEAT TENDERIZER, METAL POLISH, PAPER, PLASTIC, PAVEMENT, SHAVING CREAM, SHOE POLISH, SYNTHETIC RUBBER, TALCUM POWDER AND WOOD STAIN. THREE PATENTS (ONE FOR COSMETICS, AND TWO FOR PAINTS AND STAINS) WERE ISSUED TO GEORGE WASHINGTON CARVER IN THE YEARS 1925 TO 1927; HOWEVER, THEY WERE NOT COMMERCIALLY SUCCESSFUL IN THE END. ASIDE FROM THESE PATENTS AND SOME RECIPES FOR FOOD, HE LEFT NO FORMULAS OR PROCEDURES FOR MAKING HIS PRODUCTS. HE DID NOT KEEP A LABORATORY NOTEBOOK. CARVER'S MOST IMPORTANT ACCOMPLISHMENTS WERE IN AREAS OTHER THAN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS FROM PEANUTS, INCLUDING AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION EDUCATION, IMPROVEMENT OF RACIAL RELATIONS, MENTORING CHILDREN, POETRY, PAINTING, RELIGION, ADVOCACY OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND APPRECIATION OF PLANTS AND NATURE. HE SERVED AS A VALUABLE ROLE MODEL FOR AFRICAN-AMERICANS AND AN EXAMPLE OF THE IMPORTANCE OF HARD WORK, A POSITIVE ATTITUDE AND A GOOD EDUCATION. HIS HUMILITY, HUMANITARIANISM, GOOD NATURE, FRUGALITY AND LACK OF ECONOMIC MATERIALISM HAVE ALSO BEEN WIDELY ADMIRED. ONE OF HIS MOST IMPORTANT ROLES WAS THAT THE FAME OF HIS ACHIEVEMENTS AND MANY TALENTS UNDERMINED THE WIDESPREAD STEREOTYPE OF THE TIME THAT THE BLACK RACE WAS INTELLECTUALLY INFERIOR TO THE WHITE RACE. IN 1941, "TIME" MAGAZINE DUBBED HIM A "BLACK LEONARDO". -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 214 "...JONAS SALK..." "JONAS EDWARD SALK (OCTOBER 28, 1914 - JUNE 23, 1995) WAS AN AMERICAN BIOLOGIST AND PHYSICIAN BEST KNOWN FOR THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE FIRST EFFECTIVE POLIO VACCINE. WHILE BEING INTERVIEWED BY EDWARD R. MURROW ON "SEE IT NOW" IN 1955, SALK WAS ASKED: "WHO OWNS THE PATENT ON THIS VACCINE?" SURPRISED BY THE QUESTION'S ASSUMPTION OF THE REQUIREMENT OF A PROFIT-MOTIVE FOR HIS CREATION, HE RESPONDED: "THERE IS NO PATENT. COULD YOU PATENT THE SUN?" -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 215 "...RICHARD TREVITHICK..." " RICHARD TREVITHICK (BORN APRIL 13, 1771 IN CORNWALL - DIED APRIL 22, 1833 IN KENT) WAS AN ENGLISH INVENTOR, MINING ENGINEER AND BUILDER OF THE FIRST WORKING RAILWAY STEAM LOCOMOTIVE." -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 216 "... RENAISSANCE..." THE RENAISSANCE (FROM FRENCH RENAISSANCE, MEANING "REBIRTH"; ITALIAN: RINASCIMENTO, FROM RE- "AGAIN" AND NASCERE "BE BORN") WAS A CULTURAL MOVEMENT THAT SPANNED ROUGHLY THE 14TH THROUGH THE 17TH CENTURY, BEGINNING IN ITALY IN THE LATE MIDDLE AGES AND LATER SPREADING TO THE REST OF WESTERN EUROPE. IT ENCOMPASSED A REVIVAL OF LEARNING BASED ON CLASSICAL SOURCES, THE DEVELOPMENT OF LINEAR PERSPECTIVE IN PAINTING, AND EDUCATIONAL REFORM. THE RENAISSANCE SAW DEVELOPMENTS IN MOST INTELLECTUAL PURSUITS, BUT IS PERHAPS BEST KNOWN FOR ITS ARTISTIC ASPECT AND THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF SUCH POLYMATHS AS LEONARDO DA VINCI AND MICHELANGELO, WHO HAVE INSPIRED THE TERM "RENAISSANCE MEN". HOWEVER, IT WAS NOT UNTIL THE NINETEENTH CENTURY THAT THE FRENCH WORD RENAISSANCE ACHIEVED POPULARITY IN DESCRIBING THE CULTURAL MOVEMENT THAT BEGAN IN THE LATE 13TH CENTURY" (1200 AD - 1300 AD). THE TERM WAS FIRST USED RETROSPECTIVELY BY THE ITALIAN ARTIST AND CRITIC GIORGIO VASARI (1511¬1574) IN HIS BOOK THE LIVES OF THE ARTISTS (PUBLISHED 1550). IN THE BOOK VASARI WAS ATTEMPTING TO DEFINE WHAT HE DESCRIBED AS A BREAK WITH THE BARBARITIES OF GOTHIC ART: THE ARTS HAD FALLEN INTO DECAY WITH THE COLLAPSE OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE AND ONLY THE TUSCAN ARTISTS, BEGINNING WITH CIMABUE (1240-1301) AND GIOTTO (1267-1337) BEGAN TO REVERSE THIS DECLINE IN THE ARTS. ACCORDING TO VASARI, ANTIQUE ART WAS CENTRAL TO THE REBIRTH OF ITALIAN ART. DURING THE 12TH CENTURY IN EUROPE, THERE WAS A RADICAL CHANGE IN THE RATE OF NEW INVENTIONS AND INNOVATIONS IN THE WAYS OF MANAGING TRADITIONAL MEANS OF PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH. IN LESS THAN A CENTURY, THERE WERE MORE INVENTIONS DEVELOPED AND APPLIED USEFULLY THAN IN THE PREVIOUS THOUSAND YEARS OF HUMAN HISTORY ALL OVER THE GLOBE. THE PERIOD SAW MAJOR TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES, INCLUDING THE ADOPTION OR INVENTION OF PRINTING, GUNPOWDER, SPECTACLES, A BETTER CLOCK, THE ASTROLABE, AND GREATLY IMPROVED SHIPS. THE LATTER TWO ADVANCES MADE POSSIBLE THE DAWN OF THE AGE OF EXPLORATION. ALFRED CROSBY DESCRIBED SOME OF THIS TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION IN THE MEASURE OF REALITY: QUANTIFICATION IN WESTERN EUROPE, 1250-1600 AND OTHER MAJOR HISTORIANS OF TECHNOLOGY HAVE ALSO NOTED IT. THE EARLIEST WRITTEN RECORD OF A WINDMILL IS FROM YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND, DATED 1185. PAPER MANUFACTURE BEGAN IN ITALY AROUND 1270. THE SPINNING WHEEL WAS BROUGHT TO EUROPE (PROBABLY FROM INDIA) IN THE 13TH CENTURY. THE MAGNETIC COMPASS AIDED NAVIGATION, FIRST REACHING EUROPE SOME TIME IN THE LATE 12TH CENTURY. EYEGLASSES WERE INVENTED IN ITALY IN THE LATE 1280S. THE ASTROLABE RETURNED TO EUROPE VIA ISLAMIC SPAIN. LEONARDO OF PISA INTRODUCES HINDU-ARABIC NUMERALS TO EUROPE WITH HIS BOOK LIBER ABACI IN 1202. THE WEST'S OLDEST KNOWN DEPICTION OF A STERN-MOUNTED RUDDER CAN BE FOUND ON CHURCH CARVINGS DATING TO AROUND 1180." -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 217 "... EXPLOSIONS THAT WERE TESTED AND USED IN THE PAST TWO YEARS ON EARTH HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO DESTROY ALL OF LIFE..." "A DOOMSDAY DEVICE IS A HYPOTHETICAL CONSTRUCTION — USUALLY A WEAPON — WHICH COULD DESTROY ALL LIFE ON THE EARTH, OR DESTROY THE EARTH ITSELF (BRINGING "DOOMSDAY", A TERM USED FOR THE END OF PLANET EARTH). DOOMSDAY DEVICES HAVE BEEN PRESENT IN LITERATURE AND ART ESPECIALLY IN THE 20TH CENTURY, WHEN ADVANCES IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ALLOWED HUMANS TO IMAGINE A DEFINITE AND PLAUSIBLE WAY OF ACTIVELY DESTROYING THE WORLD OR ALL LIFE ON IT (OR AT LEAST HUMAN LIFE). MANY CLASSICS IN THE GENRE OF SCIENCE FICTION TAKE UP THE THEME IN THIS RESPECT, ESPECIALLY THE PURPLE CLOUD (1901) BY M. P. SHIEL IN WHICH THE ACCIDENTAL RELEASE OF A GAS KILLS ALL PEOPLE ON THE PLANET. AFTER THE ADVENT OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS, ESPECIALLY HYDROGEN BOMBS, THEY HAVE USUALLY BEEN THE DOMINANT COMPONENTS OF FICTIONAL DOOMSDAY DEVICES. RAND STRATEGIST HERMAN KAHN PROPOSED A "DOOMSDAY MACHINE" IN THE 1950S WHICH WOULD CONSIST OF A COMPUTER LINKED TO A STOCKPILE OF HYDROGEN BOMBS, PROGRAMMED TO DETONATE THEM ALL AND BATHE THE PLANET IN NUCLEAR FALLOUT AT THE SIGNAL OF AN IMPENDING NUCLEAR ATTACK FROM ANOTHER NATION. SUCH A SCHEME, FICTIONAL AS IT WAS, EPITOMIZED FOR MANY THE EXTREMES OF THE SUICIDAL LOGIC BEHIND THE STRATEGY OF MUTUALLY ASSURED DESTRUCTION, AND IT WAS FAMOUSLY PARODIED IN THE STANLEY KUBRICK FILM FROM 1964, DR. STRANGELOVE OR: HOW I LEARNED TO STOP WORRYING AND LOVE THE BOMB. IT IS ALSO A MAIN TOPIC OF THE MOVIE BENEATH THE PLANET OF THE APES, IN PARALLEL WITH THE SPECIES EXTERMINATION THEME. MOST SUCH MODELS EITHER RELY ON THE FACT THAT HYDROGEN BOMBS CAN BE MADE ARBITRARILY LARGE (SEE TELLER-ULAM DESIGN) OR THAT THEY CAN BE "SALTED" WITH MATERIALS DESIGNED TO CREATE LONG-LASTING AND HAZARDOUS FALLOUT (E.G.; A COBALT BOMB). THERE ARE MANY UNCONFIRMED, ANECDOTAL REPORTS OF A SOVIET DOOMSDAY DEVICE INVOLVING A 200-MEGATON HYDROGEN BOMB SHEATHED IN (OR, ALTERNATELY, "SALTED" WITH) A HIGHLY RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL, USUALLY SAID TO BE COBALT, OF SUFFICIENT QUANTITY TO SATURATE THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE WITH DEADLY FALLOUT SHOULD THE DEVICE BE DETONATED. DETAILS REGARDING THIS DEVICE VARY ACCORDING TO THE SOURCE, BUT ENOUGH SIMILARITIES IN THE DOZENS OF DIFFERENT STORIES EXIST TO SUGGEST AT LEAST SOME BASIS IN TRUTH. ACCORDING TO VARIOUS SOURCES, AT SOME POINT BETWEEN 1967 AND 1985, THE DEVICE WAS DESIGNED BUT NEVER CONSTRUCTED; BUILT BUT NEVER ACTIVATED; BUILT AND ACTIVATED, BUT DISMANTLED AT THE END OF THE COLD WAR; OR DESIGNED AND CONSTRUCTED IN SUCH A MANNER THAT IT CAN NEVER BE DE-ACTIVATED, AND IS STILL IN EXISTENCE TODAY. TALES OF ITS LOCATION AND MEANS OF OPERATION ARE EQUALLY DIVERSE: IT WAS IN AN UNDERGROUND BUNKER WEST OF MOSCOW, SIBERIA, THE UKRAINE, ETC.; IT WAS INSTALLED ON A SPECIAL ROCKET BOOSTER THAT WOULD DELIVER IT TO THE UPPER ATMOSPHERE UPON ACTIVATION; IT WAS ACTUALLY A SERIES OF BOMBS PLACED AT INTERVALS ALONG THE WESTERN BORDER OF THE USSR; IT WAS TO BE DETONATED UPON COMMAND FROM THE KREMLIN, AUTOMATICALLY BY A SPECIAL COMPUTER, A SEISMIC TRIGGER, OR UPON DETECTION OF INCOMING MISSILES. MANY MORE VERSIONS EXIST, SUCH AS ONE WITH THE DEVICE BEING PERMANENTLY INSTALLED IN THE HOLD OF AN UNMARKED TRAMP FREIGHTER, STEAMING RANDOMLY FROM PORT TO PORT IN THE NORTH SEA." -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 218 "... PARADIGM..." "HISTORIAN OF SCIENCE THOMAS KUHN GAVE THIS WORD ITS CONTEMPORARY MEANING WHEN HE ADOPTED IT TO REFER TO THE SET OF PRACTICES THAT DEFINE A SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE DURING A PARTICULAR PERIOD OF TIME. KUHN HIMSELF CAME TO PREFER THE TERMS EXEMPLAR AND NORMAL SCIENCE, WHICH HAVE MORE EXACT PHILOSOPHICAL MEANINGS. HOWEVER, IN HIS BOOK THE STRUCTURE OF SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTIONS KUHN DEFINES A SCIENTIFIC PARADIGM AS: WHAT IS TO BE OBSERVED AND SCRUTINIZED THE KIND OF QUESTIONS THAT ARE SUPPOSED TO BE ASKED AND PROBED FOR ANSWERS IN RELATION TO THIS SUBJECT HOW THESE QUESTIONS ARE TO BE STRUCTURED HOW THE RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS SHOULD BE INTERPRETED ALTERNATIVELY, THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY DEFINES PARADIGM AS "A PATTERN OR MODEL, AN EXEMPLAR." -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 219 "...NICOLA TESLA... " "NIKOLA TESLA (10 JULY 1856 - 7 JANUARY 1943) WAS AN INVENTOR, PHYSICIST, MECHANICAL ENGINEER, AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEER. BORN IN SMILJAN, CROATIAN KRAJINA, MILITARY FRONTIER, HE WAS AN ETHNIC SERB SUBJECT OF THE AUSTRIAN EMPIRE AND LATER BECAME AN AMERICAN CITIZEN. TESLA IS BEST KNOWN FOR HIS MANY REVOLUTIONARY CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE DISCIPLINE OF ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM IN THE LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURY. TESLA'S PATENTS AND THEORETICAL WORK FORMED THE BASIS OF MODERN ALTERNATING CURRENT ELECTRIC POWER (AC) SYSTEMS, INCLUDING THE POLYPHASE POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS AND THE AC MOTOR, WITH WHICH HE HELPED USHER IN THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION. CONTEMPORARY BIOGRAPHERS OF TESLA HAVE DEEMED HIM 'THE MAN WHO INVENTED THE TWENTIETH CENTURY" AND 'THE PATRON SAINT OF MODERN ELECTRICITY." AFTER HIS DEMONSTRATION OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATION (RADIO) IN 1893 AND AFTER BEING THE VICTOR IN THE "WAR OF CURRENTS", HE WAS WIDELY RESPECTED AS AMERICA'S GREATEST ELECTRICAL ENGINEER. MUCH OF HIS EARLY WORK PIONEERED MODERN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND MANY OF HIS DISCOVERIES WERE OF GROUNDBREAKING IMPORTANCE. DURING THIS PERIOD, IN THE UNITED STATES, TESLA'S FAME RIVALED THAT OF ANY OTHER INVENTOR OR SCIENTIST IN HISTORY OR POPULAR CULTURE BUT DUE TO HIS ECCENTRIC PERSONALITY AND UNBELIEVABLE AND SOMETIMES BIZARRE CLAIMS ABOUT POSSIBLE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS, TESLA WAS ULTIMATELY OSTRACIZED AND REGARDED AS A "MAD SCIENTIST". NEVER HAVING PUT MUCH FOCUS ON HIS FINANCES, TESLA DIED IMPOVERISHED AT THE AGE OF 86. ASIDE FROM HIS WORK ON ELECTROMAGNETISM AND ENGINEERING, TESLA IS SAID TO HAVE CONTRIBUTED IN VARYING DEGREES TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ROBOTICS, REMOTE CONTROL, RADAR AND COMPUTER SCIENCE, AND TO THE EXPANSION OF BALLISTICS, NUCLEAR PHYSICS, AND THEORETICAL PHYSICS. IN 1943, THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES CREDITED HIM AS BEING THE INVENTOR OF THE RADIO." HE PERFORMED SEVERAL EXPERIMENTS PRIOR TO ROENTGEN'S DISCOVERY (INCLUDING PHOTOGRAPHING THE BONES OF HIS HAND; LATER, HE SENT THESE IMAGES TO ROENTGEN) BUT DIDN'T MAKE HIS FINDINGS WIDELY KNOWN; MUCH OF HIS RESEARCH WAS LOST IN THE 5TH AVENUE LAB FIRE OF MARCH 1895. A "WORLD SYSTEM" FOR "THE TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY WITHOUT WIRES" THAT DEPENDS UPON THE ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY WAS PROPOSED IN WHICH TRANSMISSION IN VARIOUS NATURAL MEDIUMS WITH CURRENT THAT PASSES BETWEEN THE TWO POINT ARE USED TO POWER DEVICES. IN A PRACTICAL WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSMISSION SYSTEM USING THIS PRINCIPLE, A HIGH-POWER ULTRAVIOLET BEAM MIGHT BE USED TO FORM A VERTICAL IONIZED CHANNEL IN THE AIR DIRECTLY ABOVE THE TRANSMITTER-RECEIVER STATIONS. THE SAME CONCEPT IS USED IN VIRTUAL LIGHTNING RODS, THE ELECTROLASER ELECTROSHOCK WEAPON, AND HAS BEEN PROPOSED FOR DISABLING VEHICLES. TESLA DEMONSTRATED "THE TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY WITHOUT WIRES" THAT DEPENDS UPON ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY AS EARLY AS 1891. THE TESLA EFFECT (NAMED IN HONOR OF TESLA) IS THE ARCHAIC TERM FOR AN APPLICATION OF THIS TYPE OF ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION (THAT IS, THE MOVEMENT OF ENERGY THROUGH SPACE AND MATTER; NOT JUST THE PRODUCTION OF VOLTAGE ACROSS A CONDUCTOR). TESLA ALSO INVESTIGATED HARVESTING ENERGY THAT IS PRESENT THROUGHOUT SPACE. HE BELIEVED THAT IT WAS JUST MERELY A QUESTION OF TIME WHEN MEN WILL SUCCEED IN ATTACHING THEIR MACHINERY TO THE VERY WHEELWORK OF NATURE, STATING: ERE MANY GENERATIONS PASS, OUR MACHINERY WILL BE DRIVEN BY A POWER OBTAINABLE AT ANY POINT OF THE UNIVERSE. —"EXPERIMENTS WITH ALTERNATE CURRENTS OF HIGH POTENTIAL AND HIGH FREQUENCY" (FEBRUARY 1892) TESLA BEGAN TO THEORIZE ABOUT ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM'S POWER TO WARP, OR RATHER CHANGE, SPACE AND TIME AND THE PROCEDURE BY WHICH MAN COULD FORCIBLY CONTROL THIS POWER. NEAR THE END OF HIS LIFE, TESLA WAS FASCINATED WITH THE IDEA OF LIGHT AS BOTH A PARTICLE AND A WAVE, A FUNDAMENTAL PROPOSITION ALREADY INCORPORATED INTO QUANTUM PHYSICS. THIS FIELD OF INQUIRY LED TO THE IDEA OF CREATING A "WALL OF LIGHT" BY MANIPULATING ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN A CERTAIN PATTERN. THIS MYSTERIOUS WALL OF LIGHT WOULD ENABLE TIME, SPACE, GRAVITY AND MATTER TO BE ALTERED AT WILL, AND ENGENDERED AN ARRAY OF TESLA PROPOSALS THAT SEEM TO LEAP STRAIGHT OUT OF SCIENCE FICTION, INCLUDING ANTI-GRAVITY AIRSHIPS, TELEPORTATION, AND TIME TRAVEL. THE SINGLE STRANGEST INVENTION TESLA EVER PROPOSED WAS PROBABLY THE "THOUGHT PHOTOGRAPHY" MACHINE. HE REASONED THAT A THOUGHT FORMED IN THE MIND CREATED A CORRESPONDING IMAGE IN THE RETINA, AND THE ELECTRICAL DATA OF THIS NEURAL TRANSMISSION COULD BE READ AND RECORDED IN A MACHINE. THE STORED INFORMATION COULD THEN BE PROCESSED THROUGH AN ARTIFICIAL OPTIC NERVE AND PLAYED BACK AS VISUAL PATTERNS ON A VIEWSCREEN. ANOTHER OF TESLA'S THEORIZED INVENTIONS IS COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS TESLA'S FLYING MACHINE, WHICH APPEARS TO RESEMBLE AN ION-PROPELLED AIRCRAFT. TESLA CLAIMED THAT ONE OF HIS LIFE GOALS WAS TO CREATE A FLYING MACHINE THAT WOULD RUN WITHOUT THE USE OF AN AIRPLANE ENGINE, WINGS, AILERONS, PROPELLERS, OR AN ONBOARD FUEL SOURCE. INITIALLY, TESLA PONDERED ABOUT THE IDEA OF A FLYING CRAFT THAT WOULD FLY USING AN ELECTRIC MOTOR POWERED BY GROUNDED BASE STATIONS. AS TIME PROGRESSED, TESLA SUGGESTED THAT PERHAPS SUCH AN AIRCRAFT COULD BE RUN ENTIRELY ELECTRO-MECHANICALLY. THE THEORIZED APPEARANCE WOULD TYPICALLY TAKE THE FORM OF A CIGAR OR SAUCER. IN THE COLORADO SPRINGS LAB, TESLA OBSERVED UNUSUAL SIGNALS THAT HE LATER THOUGHT MAY HAVE BEEN EVIDENCE OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL RADIO COMMUNICATIONS COMING FROM VENUS OR MARS. HE NOTICED REPETITIVE SIGNALS FROM HIS RECEIVER WHICH WERE SUBSTANTIALLY DIFFERENT FROM THE SIGNALS HE HAD NOTED FROM STORMS AND EARTH NOISE. SPECIFICALLY, HE LATER RECALLED THAT THE SIGNALS APPEARED IN GROUPS OF ONE, TWO, THREE, AND FOUR CLICKS TOGETHER. TESLA HAD MENTIONED BEFORE THIS EVENT AND MANY TIMES AFTER THAT HE THOUGHT HIS INVENTIONS COULD BE USED TO TALK WITH OTHER PLANETS. THERE HAVE EVEN BEEN CLAIMS THAT HE INVENTED A TESLASCOPE" FOR JUST SUCH A PURPOSE. "I HOLD THAT SPACE CANNOT BE CURVED, FOR THE SIMPLE REASON THAT IT CAN HAVE NO PROPERTIES. IT MIGHT AS WELL BE SAID THAT GOD HAS PROPERTIES. HE HAS NOT, BUT ONLY ATTRIBUTES AND THESE ARE OF OUR OWN MAKING. OF PROPERTIES WE CAN ONLY SPEAK WHEN DEALING WITH MATTER FILLING THE SPACE. TO SAY THAT IN THE PRESENCE OF LARGE BODIES SPACE BECOMES CURVED IS EQUIVALENT TO STATING THAT SOMETHING CAN ACT UPON NOTHING. I, FOR ONE, REFUSE TO SUBSCRIBE TO SUCH A VIEW." -- NEW YORK HERALD TRIBUNE, SEPTEMBER 11, 1932 TESLA WAS CRITICAL OF EINSTEIN'S RELATIVITY WORK, CALLING IT: "...[A] MAGNIFICENT MATHEMATICAL GARB WHICH FASCINATES, DAZZLES AND MAKES PEOPLE BLIND TO THE UNDERLYING ERRORS. THE THEORY IS LIKE A BEGGAR CLOTHED IN PURPLE WHOM IGNORANT PEOPLE TAKE FOR A KING..., ITS EXPONENTS ARE BRILLIANT MEN BUT THEY ARE METAPHYSICISTS RATHER THAN SCIENTISTS... " -- NEW YORK TIMES, JULY 11, 1935, P 23, C.8 "NIKOLA TESLA INVENTED THE 20TH AND 21ST CENTURY. A 'DISCOVERER OF NEW PRINCIPLES,' TESLA WAS THE SOLE INVENTOR OF THE ALTERNATING POLY-PHASE CURRENT GENERATORS THAT LIGHT UP EVERY TOWN IN THE WORLD TODAY. HE WAS THE ORIGINAL INVENTOR OF THE RADIO, AND PLACED HIS IDEAS IN PRINT AND DEMONSTRATED THEM BEFORE THE PUBLIC 5 YEARS BEFORE MARCONI. BY THE TURN OF THE CENTURY, HE HAD DISCUSSED THE FEASIBILITY OF TELEVISION; HE CREATED AN ATOM SMASHER CAPABLE OF EVAPORATING RUBIES AND DIAMONDS; HE BUILT WIRELESS NEON LAMPS THAT GAVE OFF MORE LIGHT THAN TODAY'S CONVENTIONAL BULBS PROVIDE; HE BUILT PRECURSORS TO THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE, THE LASER AND X-RAY PHOTOGRAPHS. HE SENT HIS SHADOWGRAPHS TO THE DISCOVERER OF X-RAYS IN 1895 AS SOON A ROENTGEN PUBLISHED HIS FAMOUS PICTURES. TESLA ALSO CREATED KIRLIAN-LIKE PHOTOGRAPHS 75 YEARS BEFORE THEY BECAME FAMOUS. ALL OF THIS TOOK PLACE BEFORE 19001' TESLA, AND NOT EDISON, INVENTED THE POLY-PHASE ALTERNATORS THAT POWER OUR MODERN CIVILIZATION; AND IT WAS TESLA WHO WAS EVENTUALLY AWARDED MARCONI'S WIRELESS PATENTS LONG AFTER TESLA AND MARCONI WERE BOTH DEAD. IN ALL, TESLA CONTRIBUTED OVER 1200 PATENTS, AND WE ARE CURRENTLY USING ONLY SOME 200 OF THEM. NEAR EVERYONE REMEMBERS THE TESLA COIL, BUT HOW MANY REMEMBER THAT HE DEMONSTRATED WIRELESS TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRIC POWER PRIOR TO 1900? WHEN OFFERED TO SHARE THE NOBEL PRIZE WITH EDISON FOR THEIR ELECTRICAL INVENTIONS, TESLA TURNED THE PRESTIGIOUS AWARD DOWN! EDISON NEVER RECEIVED THE NOBEL PRIZE. TESLA IS QUOTED AS SAYING: 'IN THE DARK I HAD THE SENSE OF A BAT, AND COULD DETECT THE PRESENCE OF AN OBJECT AT A DISTANCE OF 12 FEET AWAY BY A PECULIAR CREEPY SENSATION ON THE FOREHEAD...' 'IN BUDAPEST, I COULD HEAR THE TICKING OF A WATCH WITH 3 ROOMS BETWEEN ME AND THE TIMEPIECE. A FLY ALIGHTING ON A TABLE IN THE ROOM WOULD CAUSE A DULL THUD IN MY EAR. A CARRIAGE PASSING AT A DISTANCE OF A FEW MILES FAIRLY SHOOK MY WHOLE BODY. THE WHISTLE OF A LOCOMOTIVE 20 OR 30 MILES AWAY MADE THE BENCH OR CHAIR ON WHICH I SAT VIBRATE SO STRONGLY THAT THE PAIN WAS UNBEARABLE. THE GROUND UNDER MY FEET TREMBLED CONTINUOUSLY... ' TESLA SAID IN AN 1892 LECTURE: 'ERE MANY GENERATIONS PASS, OUR MACHINERY WILL BE DRIVEN BY A POWER OBTAINABLE AT ANY POINT OF THE UNIVERSE. THROUGHOUT SPACE THERE IS ENERGY. IS THIS ENERGY STATIC OR KINETIC? IF STATIC, OUR HOPES ARE IN VAIN; IF KINETIC - AND THIS WE KNOW IT IS, FOR CERTAIN - THEN IT IS A MERE QUESTION OF TIME WHEN MEN WILL SUCCEED IN ATTACHING THEIR MACHINERY TO THE VERY WHEELWORK OF NATURE.' -- REFERENCE: HTTP://WWW.WORLD-MYSTERIES.COM/DOUGY.HTM 220 "... WILL BE ABLE TO "REVERSE ENGINEER" THE TECHNOLOGY... " "AFTER JOINING THE ARMY IN 1942, PHILIP CORSO SERVED IN ARMY INTELLIGENCE IN EUROPE. IN 1945, CORSO ARRANGED FOR THE SAFE PASSAGE OF 10,000 JEWISH WWII REFUGEES OUT OF ROME TO PALESTINE. DURING THE KOREAN WAR (1950-1953), CORSO PERFORMED INTELLIGENCE DUTIES UNDER GENERAL DOUGLAS MACARTHUR AS CHIEF OF THE SPECIAL PROJECTS BRANCH OF THE INTELLIGENCE DIVISION, FAR EAST COMMAND. ONE OF HIS PRIMARY DUTIES WAS TO KEEP TRACK OF ENEMY PRISONER OF WAR (POW) CAMPS IN NORTH KOREA. CORSO WAS IN CHARGE OF INVESTIGATING THE ESTIMATED NUMBER OF U.S. AND OTHER UNITED NATIONS POWS HELD AT EACH CAMP AND THEIR TREATMENT. AT LATER HELD CONGRESSIONAL HEARINGS OF THE SENATE SELECT COMMITTEE ON POW/MIA AFFAIRS, PHILIP CORSO WOULD PROVIDE TESTIMONY THAT MANY HUNDREDS OF AMERICAN POW'S WERE ABANDONED AT THESE CAMPS. CORSO WAS ON THE STAFF OF PRESIDENT EISENHOWER'S NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL FOR FOUR YEARS (1953-1957). IN 1961, HE BECAME CHIEF OF THE PENTAGON'S FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY DESK IN ARMY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, WORKING UNDER LT. GEN. ARTHUR TRUDEAU. WHEN HE LEFT MILITARY INTELLIGENCE IN 1963, CORSO BECAME A KEY AIDE TO SENATOR STROM THURMOND. IN 1964, CORSO WAS ASSIGNED TO WARREN COMMISSION MEMBER SENATOR RICHARD RUSSELL JR. AS AN INVESTIGATOR INTO THE ASSASSINATION OF JOHN F. KENNEDY. PHILIP CORSO RELATES IN HIS BOOK THE DAY AFTER ROSWELL (CO-AUTHOR WILLIAM J. BIRNES) HOW HE STEWARDED EXTRATERRESTRIAL ARTIFACTS RECOVERED FROM A CRASH AT ROSWELL, NEW MEXICO IN 1947. ACCORDING TO CORSO, THE REVERSE ENGINEERING OF THESE ARTIFACTS INDIRECTLY LED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACCELERATED PARTICLE BEAM DEVICES, FIBER OPTICS, LASERS, INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CHIPS AND KEVLAR MATERIAL. IN 1947, ACCORDING TO CORSO, A COVERT GOVERNMENT GROUP (SEE MAJESTIC 12) WAS ASSEMBLED UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF THE FIRST DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE , ADM. ROSCOE H. HILLENKOETTER. AMONG ITS TASKS WAS TO COLLECT ALL INFORMATION ON EXTRATERRESTRIAL SPACECRAFT. THE US ADMINISTRATION SIMULTANEOUSLY DISCOUNTED THE EXISTENCE OF FLYING SAUCERS IN THE EYES OF THE PUBLIC, CORSO SAYS. CORSO FURTHER RELATES THAT THE STRATEGIC DEFENSE INITIATIVE (SDI), OR STAR WARS, WAS MEANT TO ACHIEVE THE CAPABILITY OF KILLING THE ELECTRONIC GUIDANCE SYSTEMS OF INCOMING ENEMY WARHEADS AND DISABLING ENEMY SPACECRAFT, INCLUDING THOSE OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL ORIGIN." — REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 221 "... ATTUNED TO THE "NEURAL NETWORK" OF THE CRAFT." "TRADITIONALLY, THE TERM NEURAL NETWORKS HAD BEEN USED TO REFER TO A NETWORK OR CIRCUIT OF BIOLOGICAL NEURONS. THE MODERN USAGE OF THE TERM OFTEN REFERS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS, WHICH ARE COMPOSED OF ARTIFICIAL NEURONS OR NODES. THUS THE TERM 'NEURAL NETWORK' HAS TWO DISTINCT USAGES: 1) BIOLOGICAL NEURAL NETWORKS ARE MADE UP OF REAL BIOLOGICAL NEURONS THAT ARE CONNECTED OR FUNCTIONALLY-RELATED IN THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM OR THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. IN THE FIELD OF NEUROSCIENCE, THEY ARE OFTEN IDENTIFIED AS GROUPS OF NEURONS THAT PERFORM A SPECIFIC PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTION IN LABORATORY ANALYSIS. 2) ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS ARE MADE UP OF INTERCONNECTING ARTIFICIAL NEURONS (PROGRAMMING CONSTRUCTS THAT MIMIC THE PROPERTIES OF BIOLOGICAL NEURONS). ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS MAY EITHER BE USED TO GAIN AN UNDERSTANDING OF BIOLOGICAL NEURAL NETWORKS, OR FOR SOLVING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PROBLEMS WITHOUT NECESSARILY CREATING A MODEL OF A REAL BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM." -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 222 "...MICROSCOPIC WIRING OR FIBERS..." THE TRANSISTOR WAS INVENTED IN 1947. IT WAS CONSIDERED A REVOLUTION. SMALL, FAST, RELIABLE AND EFFECTIVE, IT QUICKLY REPLACED THE VACUUM TUBE. FREED FROM THE LIMITATIONS OF THE VACUUM TUBE, ENGINEERS FINALLY COULD BEGIN TO REALIZE THE ELECTRICAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF THEIR DREAMS. IT SEEMS THAT THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WAS DESTINED TO BE INVENTED. TWO SEPARATE INVENTORS, UNAWARE OF EACH OTHER'S ACTIVITIES, INVENTED ALMOST IDENTICAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS OR ICS AT NEARLY THE SAME TIME. JACK KILBY, AN ENGINEER WITH A BACKGROUND IN CERAMIC-BASED SILK SCREEN CIRCUIT BOARDS AND TRANSISTOR-BASED HEARING AIDS, STARTED WORKING FOR TEXAS INSTRUMENTS IN 1958. A YEAR EARLIER, RESEARCH ENGINEER ROBERT NOYCE HAD CO-FOUNDED THE FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. FROM 1958 TO 1959, BOTH ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS WERE WORKING ON AN ANSWER TO THE SAME DILEMMA: HOW TO MAKE MORE OF LESS. ALTHOUGH THE FIRST INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WAS PRETTY CRUDE AND HAD SOME PROBLEMS, THE IDEA WAS GROUNDBREAKING. BY MAKING ALL THE PARTS OUT OF THE SAME BLOCK OF MATERIAL AND ADDING THE METAL NEEDED TO CONNECT THEM AS A LAYER ON TOP OF IT, THERE WAS NO MORE NEED FOR INDIVIDUAL DISCRETE COMPONENTS. NO MORE WIRES AND COMPONENTS HAD TO BE ASSEMBLED MANUALLY. THE CIRCUITS COULD BE MADE SMALLER AND THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS COULD BE AUTOMATED. JACK KILBY (TEXAS INSTRUMENTS) IS PROBABLY MOST FAMOUS FOR HIS INVENTION OF THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, FOR WHICH HE RECEIVED THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS IN THE YEAR 2000. AFTER HIS SUCCESS WITH THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KILBY STAYED WITH TEXAS INSTRUMENTS AND, AMONG OTHER THINGS, HE LED THE TEAM THAT INVENTED THE HAND-HELD CALCULATOR. JACK KILBY NOW HOLDS PATENTS ON OVER SIXTY INVENTIONS AND IS ALSO WELL KNOWN AS THE INVENTOR OF THE PORTABLE CALCULATOR (1967). IN 1970 HE WAS AWARDED THE NATIONAL MEDAL OF SCIENCE. ROBERT NOYCE, WITH SIXTEEN PATENTS TO HIS NAME, FOUNDED INTEL, THE COMPANY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE INVENTION OF THE MICROPROCESSOR, IN 1968. BUT FOR BOTH MEN THE INVENTION OF THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT STANDS HISTORICALLY AS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT INNOVATIONS OF MANKIND. ALMOST ALL MODERN PRODUCTS USE CHIP TECHNOLOGY. -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 223 "...WIRING IS USED FOR LIGHT, SUB-LIGHT AND ULTRA-LIGHT SPECTRUM DETECTION AND VISION." AN OPTICAL FIBER IS A GLASS OR PLASTIC FIBER DESIGNED TO GUIDE LIGHT ALONG ITS LENGTH. FIBER OPTICS IS THE OVERLAP OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING CONCERNED WITH THE DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF OPTICAL FIBERS. OPTICAL FIBERS ARE WIDELY USED IN FIBER-OPTIC COMMUNICATION, WHICH PERMITS TRANSMISSION OVER LONGER DISTANCES AND AT HIGHER DATA RATES THAN OTHER FORMS OF COMMUNICATIONS. FIBERS ARE USED INSTEAD OF METAL WIRES BECAUSE SIGNALS TRAVEL ALONG THEM WITH LESS LOSS, AND THEY ARE IMMUNE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE. OPTICAL FIBERS ARE ALSO USED TO FORM SENSORS, AND IN A VARIETY OF OTHER APPLICATIONS. IN 1952, PHYSICIST NARINDER SINGH KAPANY CONDUCTED EXPERIMENTS THAT LED TO THE INVENTION OF OPTICAL FIBER, BASED ON TYNDALL'S EARLIER STUDIES; MODERN OPTICAL FIBERS, WHERE THE GLASS FIBER IS COATED WITH A TRANSPARENT CLADDING TO OFFER A MORE SUITABLE REFRACTIVE INDEX, APPEARED LATER IN THE DECADE. IN 1991, THE EMERGING FIELD OF PHOTONIC CRYSTALS LED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER (SCIENCE (2003), VOL 299, PAGE 358), WHICH GUIDES LIGHT BY MEANS OF DIFFRACTION FROM A PERIODIC STRUCTURE, RATHER THAN TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION. THE FIRST PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBERS BECAME COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE IN 1996. PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBERS CAN BE DESIGNED TO CARRY HIGHER POWER THAN CONVENTIONAL FIBER, AND THEIR WAVELENGTH DEPENDENT PROPERTIES CAN BE MANIPULATED TO IMPROVE THEIR PERFORMANCE IN CERTAIN APPLICATIONS." -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 224 "... FABRICS OF THE INTERIOR OF THE CRAFT..." "TECHNICAL TEXTILES IS THE TERM GIVEN TO TEXTILE PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED FOR NON AESTHETIC PURPOSES, WHERE FUNCTION IS THE PRIMARY CRITERION. THIS IS A LARGE AND GROWING SECTOR AND SUPPORTS A VAST ARRAY OF OTHER INDUSTRIES. IT HAS BEEN HEARD THAT SOON TEXTILES WILL BE MERGED WITH ELECTRONICS IN ALL AREAS. IN FUTURE WEARABLE COMPUTERS WOULD BE LAUNCHED, THESE WILL NOT BE LIKE ADVANCE WRIST WATCHES ETC, THEY WILL CONTAIN IC S IN FABRIC TO DEVELOP FABRIC KEYBOARDS AND OTHER WEARABLE COMPUTER DEVICES. THESE TYPES OF PRODUCTS ARE KNOWN AS INTERACTIVE ELECTRONIC TEXTILES (IET). RESEARCH TO SUPPORT IET DEVELOPMENT IS BEING CONDUCTED IN MANY UNIVERSITIES. GROWING CONSUMER INTEREST IN MOBILE, ELECTRONIC DEVISES WILL INITIATE THE DEMAND FOR IET PRODUCTS. TECHNICAL TEXTILES INCLUDE TEXTILE STRUCTURES FOR AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS, MEDICAL TEXTILES (E.G. IMPLANTS), GEOTEXTILES (REINFORCEMENT OF EMBANKMENTS), AGROTEXTILES (TEXTILES FOR CROP PROTECTION), PROTECTIVE CLOTHING (E.G. AGAINST HEAT AND RADIATION FOR FIRE FIGTHER CLOTHING, AGAINST MOLTEN METALS FOR WELDERS, STAB PROTECTION AND BULLETPROOF VESTS), SPACESUITS (ASTRONAUTS)." BIOTEXTILES ARE STRUCTURES COMPOSED OF TEXTILE FIBERS DESIGNED FOR USE IN SPECIFIC BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTS WHERE THEIR PERFORMANCE DEPENDS ON BIOCOMPATIBILITY AND BIOSTABILITY WITH CELLS AND BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS. BIOTEXTILES INCLUDE IMPLANTIBLE DEVICES SUCH AS SURGICAL SUTURES, HERNIA REPAIR FABRICS, ARTERIAL GRAFTS, ARTIFICIAL SKIN AND PARTS OF ARTIFICIAL HEARTS. THEY WERE FIRST CREATED 30 YEARS AGO (1978) BY DR. MARTIN W. KING, A PROFESSOR IN NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY'S COLLEGE OF TEXTILES. MEDICAL TEXTILES ARE A BROADER GROUP WHICH ALSO INCLUDES BANDAGES, WOUND DRESSINGS, HOSPITAL LINEN, PREVENTIVE CLOTHING ETC. ANTISEPTIC BIOTEXTILES ARE TEXTILES USED IN FIGHTING AGAINST CUTANEOUS BACTERIAL PROLIFERATION. ZEOLITE AND TRICLOSAN ARE AT THE PRESENT TIME THE MOST USED MOLECULES. THIS ORIGINAL PROPERTY ALLOWS TO INHIBITS THE DEVELOPMENT OF ODORS OR BACTERIAL PROLIFERATION IN THE DIABETIC FOOT." -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 225 "... MECHANISMS FOR CREATING, AMPLIFYING AND CHANNELING LIGHT PARTICLES OR WAVES AS A FORM OF ENERGY." IN 1947, WILLIS E. LAMB AND R. C. RETHERFORD FOUND APPARENT STIMULATED EMISSION IN HYDROGEN SPECTRA AND MADE THE FIRST DEMONSTRATION OF STIMULATED EMISSION. IN 1950, ALFRED KASTLER (NOBEL PRIZE FOR PHYSICS 1966) PROPOSED THE METHOD OF OPTICAL PUMPING. THE WORK OF SCHAWLOW AND TOWNES, HOWEVER, CAN BE TRACED BACK TO THE 1940SAND EARLY 50S* AND THEIR INTEREST IN THE FIELD OF MICROWAVE SPECTROSCOPY, WHICH HAD EMERGED AS A POWERFUL TOOL FOR PUZZLING OUT THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A WIDE VARIETY OF MOLECULES. THE INVENTION OF THE LASER, WHICH STANDS FOR LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION, CAN BE DATED TO 1958 WITH THE PUBLICATION OF THE SCIENTIFIC PAPER, INFRARED AND OPTICAL MASERS, BY ARTHUR L. SCHAWLOW, THEN A BELL LABS RESEARCHER, AND CHARLES H. TOWNES, A CONSULTANT TO BELL LABS. THAT PAPER, PUBLISHED IN PHYSICAL REVIEW, THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, LAUNCHED A NEW SCIENTIFIC FIELD AND OPENED THE DOOR TO A MULTIBILLION-DOLLAR INDUSTRY. MANY DIFFERENT MATERIALS CAN BE USED AS LASERS. SOME, LIKE THE RUBY LASER, EMIT SHORT PULSES OF LASER LIGHT. OTHERS, LIKE HELIUM-NEON GAS LASERS OR LIQUID DYE LASERS EMIT A CONTINUOUS BEAM OF LIGHT. *NOTE: ACCORDING TO THE BOOK, "THE DAY AFTER ROSWELL", REPORTS ABOUT MICROWAVE AND LIGHT PROJECTING COMPONENTS FROM THE ROSWELL "FLYING DISC", TECHNOLOGY WERE "LEAKED" TO BELL LABORATORIES THROUGH THE PENTAGON. -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG BACK TO CONTENTS ◯ ⵙ ◯ STNETNOC OT KCAB GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- .NOGATNEP EHT HGUORHT SEIROTAROBAL LLEB OT "DEKAEL" EREW YGOLONHCET ,"CSID GNIYLF" LLEWSOR EHT MORF STNENOPMOC GNITCEJORP THGIL DNA EVAWORCIM TUOBA STROPER ,"LLEWSOR RETFA YAD EHT" ,KOOB EHT OT GNIDROCCA :ETON* .THGIL FO MAEB SUOUNITNOC A TIME SRESAL EYD DIUQIL RO SRESAL SAG NOEN-MUILEH EKIL ,SREHTO .THGIL RESAL FO SESLUP TROHS TIME ,RESAL YBUR EHT EKIL ,EMOS .SRESAL SA DESU EB NAC SLAIRETAM TNEREFFID YNAM .YRTSUDNI RALLOD-NOILLIBITLUM A OT ROOD EHT DENEPO DNA DLEIF CIFITNEICS WEN A DEHCNUAL ,YTEICOS LACISYHP NACIREMA EHT FO LANRUOJ EHT ,WEIVER LACISYHP NI DEHSILBUP ,REPAP TAHT .SBAL LLEB OT TNATLUSNOC A ,SENWOT .H SELRAHC DNA ,REHCRAESER SBAL LLEB A NEHT ,WOLWAHCS .L RUHTRA YB ,SRESAM LACITPO DNA DERARFNI ,REPAP CIFITNEICS EHT FO NOITACILBUP EHT HTIW 8591 OT DETAD EB NAC ,NOITAIDAR FO NOISSIME DETALUMITS YB NOITACIFILPMA THGIL ROF SDNATS HCIHW ,RESAL EHT FO NOITNEVNI EHT .SELUCELOM FO YTEIRAV EDIW A FO SCITSIRETCARAHC EHT TUO GNILZZUP ROF LOOT LUFREWOP A SA DEGREME DAH HCIHW ,YPOCSORTCEPS EVAWORCIM FO DLEIF EHT NI TSERETNI RIEHT DNA *S05 YLRAE DNAS0491 EHT OT KCAB DECART EB NAC ,REVEWOH ,SENWOT DNA WOLWAHCS FO KROW EHT .GNIPMUP LACITPO FO DOHTEM EHT DESOPORP )6691 SCISYHP ROF EZIRP LEBON( RELTSAK DERFLA ,0591 NI .NOISSIME DETALUMITS FO NOITARTSNOMED TSRIF EHT EDAM DNA ARTCEPS NEGORDYH NI NOISSIME DETALUMITS TNERAPPA DNUOF DROFREHTER .C .R DNA BMAL .E SILLIW ,7491 NI ".YGRENE FO MROF A SA SEVAW RO SELCITRAP THGIL GNILENNAHC DNA GNIYFILPMA ,GNITAERC ROF SMSINAHCEM ..." 522 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ".TOOF CITEBAID EHT NI NOITAREFILORP LAIRETCAB RO SRODO FO TNEMPOLEVED EHT STIBIHNI OT SWOLLA YTREPORP LANIGIRO SIHT .SELUCELOM DESU TSOM EHT EMIT TNESERP EHT TA ERA NASOLCIRT DNA ETILOEZ .NOITAREFILORP LAIRETCAB SUOENATUC TSNIAGA GNITHGIF NI DESU SELITXET ERA SELITXETOIB CITPESITNA .CTE GNIHTOLC EVITNEVERP ,NENIL LATIPSOH ,SGNISSERD DNUOW ,SEGADNAB SEDULCNI OSLA HCIHW PUORG REDAORB A ERA SELITXET LACIDEM .SELITXET FO EGELLOC S'YTISREVINU ETATS ANILORAC HTRON NI ROSSEFORP A ,GNIK .W NITRAM .RD YB )8791( OGA SRAEY 03 DETAERC TSRIF EREW YEHT .STRAEH LAICIFITRA FO STRAP DNA NIKS LAICIFITRA ,STFARG LAIRETRA ,SCIRBAF RIAPER AINREH ,SERUTUS LACIGRUS SA HCUS SECIVED ELBITNALPMI EDULCNI SELITXETOIB .SDIULF LACIGOLOIB DNA SLLEC HTIW YTILIBATSOIB DNA YTILIBITAPMOCOIB NO SDNEPED ECNAMROFREP RIEHT EREHW STNEMNORIVNE LACIGOLOIB CIFICEPS NI ESU ROF DENGISED SREBIF ELITXET FO DESOPMOC SERUTCURTS ERA SELITXETOIB ".)STUANORTSA( STIUSECAPS ,)STSEV FOORPTELLUB DNA NOITCETORP BATS ,SREDLEW ROF SLATEM NETLOM TSNIAGA ,GNIHTOLC REHTGIF ERIF ROF NOITAIDAR DNA TAEH TSNIAGA .G.E( GNIHTOLC EVITCETORP ,)NOITCETORP PORC ROF SELITXET( SELITXETORGA ,)STNEMKNABME FO TNEMECROFNIER( SELITXETOEG ,)STNALPMI .G.E( SELITXET LACIDEM ,SNOITACILPPA EVITOMOTUA ROF SERUTCURTS ELITXET EDULCNI SELITXET LACINHCET .STCUDORP TEI ROF DNAMED EHT ETAITINI LLIW SESIVED CINORTCELE ,ELIBOM NI TSERETNI REMUSNOC GNIWORG .SEITISREVINU YNAM NI DETCUDNOC GNIEB SI TNEMPOLEVED TEI TROPPUS OT HCRAESER .)TEI( SELITXET CINORTCELE EVITCARETNI SA NWONK ERA STCUDORP FO SEPYT ESEHT .SECIVED RETUPMOC ELBARAEW REHTO DNA SDRAOBYEK CIRBAF POLEVED OT CIRBAF NI S CI NIATNOC LLIW YEHT ,CTE SEHCTAW TSIRW ECNAVDA EKIL EB TON LLIW ESEHT ,DEHCNUAL EB DLUOW SRETUPMOC ELBARAEW ERUTUF NI .SAERA LLA NI SCINORTCELE HTIW DEGREM EB LLIW SELITXET NOOS TAHT DRAEH NEEB SAH TI .SEIRTSUDNI REHTO FO YARRA TSAV A STROPPUS DNA ROTCES GNIWORG DNA EGRAL A SI SIHT .NOIRETIRC YRAMIRP EHT SI NOITCNUF EREHW ,SESOPRUP CITEHTSEA NON ROF DERUTCAFUNAM STCUDORP ELITXET OT NEVIG MRET EHT SI SELITXET LACINHCET" "...TFARC EHT FO ROIRETNI EHT FO SCIRBAF ..." 422 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ".SNOITACILPPA NIATREC NI ECNAMROFREP RIEHT EVORPMI OT DETALUPINAM EB NAC SEITREPORP TNEDNEPED HTGNELEVAW RIEHT DNA ,REBIF LANOITNEVNOC NAHT REWOP REHGIH YRRAC OT DENGISED EB NAC SREBIF LATSYRC CINOTOHP .6991 NI ELBALIAVA YLLAICREMMOC EMACEB SREBIF LATSYRC CINOTOHP TSRIF EHT .NOITCELFER LANRETNI LATOT NAHT REHTAR ,ERUTCURTS CIDOIREP A MORF NOITCARFFID FO SNAEM YB THGIL SEDIUG HCIHW ,)853 EGAP ,992 LOV ,)3002( ECNEICS( REBIF LATSYRC CINOTOHP FO TNEMPOLEVED EHT OT DEL SLATSYRC CINOTOHP FO DLEIF GNIGREME EHT ,1991 NI .EDACED EHT NI RETAL DERAEPPA ,XEDNI EVITCARFER ELBATIUS EROM A REFFO OT GNIDDALC TNERAPSNART A HTIW DETAOC SI REBIF SSALG EHT EREHW ,SREBIF LACITPO NREDOM ;SEIDUTS REILRAE S'LLADNYT NO DESAB ,REBIF LACITPO FO NOITNEVNI EHT OT DEL TAHT STNEMIREPXE DETCUDNOC YNAPAK HGNIS REDNIRAN TSICISYHP ,2591 NI .SNOITACILPPA REHTO FO YTEIRAV A NI DNA ,SROSNES MROF OT DESU OSLA ERA SREBIF LACITPO .ECNEREFRETNI CITENGAMORTCELE OT ENUMMI ERA YEHT DNA ,SSOL SSEL HTIW MEHT GNOLA LEVART SLANGIS ESUACEB SERIW LATEM FO DAETSNI DESU ERA SREBIF .SNOITACINUMMOC FO SMROF REHTO NAHT SETAR ATAD REHGIH TA DNA SECNATSID REGNOL REVO NOISSIMSNART STIMREP HCIHW ,NOITACINUMMOC CITPO-REBIF NI DESU YLEDIW ERA SREBIF LACITPO .SREBIF LACITPO FO NOITACILPPA DNA NGISED EHT HTIW DENRECNOC GNIREENIGNE DNA ECNEICS DEILPPA FO PALREVO EHT SI SCITPO REBIF .HTGNEL STI GNOLA THGIL EDIUG OT DENGISED REBIF CITSALP RO SSALG A SI REBIF LACITPO NA ".NOISIV DNA NOITCETED MURTCEPS THGIL-ARTLU DNA THGIL-BUS ,THGIL ROF DESU SI GNIRIW..." 322 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- .YGOLONHCET PIHC ESU STCUDORP NREDOM LLA TSOMLA .DNIKNAM FO SNOITAVONNI TNATROPMI TSOM EHT FO ENO SA YLLACIROTSIH SDNATS TIUCRIC DETARGETNI EHT FO NOITNEVNI EHT NEM HTOB ROF TUB .8691 NI ,ROSSECORPORCIM EHT FO NOITNEVNI EHT ROF ELBISNOPSER YNAPMOC EHT ,LETNI DEDNUOF ,EMAN SIH OT STNETAP NEETXIS HTIW ,ECYON TREBOR .ECNEICS FO LADEM LANOITAN EHT DEDRAWA SAW EH 0791 NI .)7691( ROTALUCLAC ELBATROP EHT FO ROTNEVNI EHT SA NWONK LLEW OSLA SI DNA SNOITNEVNI YTXIS REVO NO STNETAP SDLOH WON YBLIK KCAJ .ROTALUCLAC DLEH-DNAH EHT DETNEVNI TAHT MAET EHT DEL EH ,SGNIHT REHTO GNOMA ,DNA STNEMURTSNI SAXET HTIW DEYATS YBLIK TIUCRIC DETARGETNI EHT HTIW SSECCUS SIH RETFA .0002 RAEY EHT NI SCISYHP NI EZIRP LEBON EHT DEVIECER EH HCIHW ROF ,TIUCRIC DETARGETNI EHT FO NOITNEVNI SIH ROF SUOMAF TSOM YLBABORP SI )STNEMURTSNI SAXET( YBLIK KCAJ .DETAMOTUA EB DLUOC SSECORP GNIRUTCAFUNAM EHT DNA RELLAMS EDAM EB DLUOC STIUCRIC EHT .YLLAUNAM DELBMESSA EB OT DAH STNENOPMOC DNA SERIW EROM ON .STNENOPMOC ETERCSID LAUDIVIDNI ROF DEEN EROM ON SAW EREHT ,TI FO POT NO REYAL A SA MEHT TCENNOC OT DEDEEN LATEM EHT GNIDDA DNA LAIRETAM FO KCOLB EMAS EHT FO TUO STRAP EHT LLA GNIKAM YB .GNIKAERBDNUORG SAW AEDI EHT ,SMELBORP EMOS DAH DNA EDURC YTTERP SAW TIUCRIC DETARGETNI TSRIF EHT HGUOHTLA .SSEL FO EROM EKAM OT WOH :AMMELID EMAS EHT OT REWSNA NA NO GNIKROW EREW SREENIGNE LACIRTCELE HTOB ,9591 OT 8591 MORF .NOITAROPROC ROTCUDNOCIMES DLIHCRIAF EHT DEDNUOF-OC DAH ECYON TREBOR REENIGNE HCRAESER ,REILRAE RAEY A .8591 NI STNEMURTSNI SAXET ROF GNIKROW DETRATS ,SDIA GNIRAEH DESAB-ROTSISNART DNA SDRAOB TIUCRIC NEERCS KLIS DESAB-CIMAREC NI DNUORGKCAB A HTIW REENIGNE NA ,YBLIK KCAJ .EMIT EMAS EHT YLRAEN TA SCI RO STIUCRIC DETARGETNI LACITNEDI TSOMLA DETNEVNI ,SEITIVITCA S'REHTO HCAE FO ERAWANU ,SROTNEVNI ETARAPES OWT .DETNEVNI EB OT DENITSED SAW TIUCRIC DETARGETNI EHT TAHT SMEES TI .SMAERD RIEHT FO SNOITCURTSNOC LACIRTCELE EHT EZILAER OT NIGEB DLUOC YLLANIF SREENIGNE ,EBUT MUUCAV EHT FO SNOITATIMIL EHT MORF DEERF .EBUT MUUCAV EHT DECALPER YLKCIUQ TI ,EVITCEFFE DNA ELBAILER ,TSAF ,LLAMS .NOITULOVER A DEREDISNOC SAW TI .7491 NI DETNEVNI SAW ROTSISNART EHT "...SREBIF RO GNIRIW CIPOCSORCIM..." 222 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ".METSYS LACIGOLOIB LAER A FO LEDOM A GNITAERC YLIRASSECEN TUOHTIW SMELBORP ECNEGILLETNI LAICIFITRA GNIVLOS ROF RO ,SKROWTEN LARUEN LACIGOLOIB FO GNIDNATSREDNU NA NIAG OT DESU EB REHTIE YAM SKROWTEN LARUEN LAICIFITRA .)SNORUEN LACIGOLOIB FO SEITREPORP EHT CIMIM TAHT STCURTSNOC GNIMMARGORP( SNORUEN LAICIFITRA GNITCENNOCRETNI FO PU EDAM ERA SKROWTEN LARUEN LAICIFITRA )2 .SISYLANA YROTAROBAL NI NOITCNUF LACIGOLOISYHP CIFICEPS A MROFREP TAHT SNORUEN FO SPUORG SA DEIFITNEDI NETFO ERA YEHT ,ECNEICSORUEN FO DLEIF EHT NI .METSYS SUOVREN LARTNEC EHT RO METSYS SUOVREN LAREHPIREP EHT NI DETALER-YLLANOITCNUF RO DETCENNOC ERA TAHT SNORUEN LACIGOLOIB LAER FO PU EDAM ERA SKROWTEN LARUEN LACIGOLOIB )1 :SEGASU TCNITSID OWT SAH 'KROWTEN LARUEN' MRET EHT SUHT .SEDON RO SNORUEN LAICIFITRA FO DESOPMOC ERA HCIHW ,SKROWTEN LARUEN LAICIFITRA OT SREFER NETFO MRET EHT FO EGASU NREDOM EHT .SNORUEN LACIGOLOIB FO TIUCRIC RO KROWTEN A OT REFER OT DESU NEEB DAH SKROWTEN LARUEN MRET EHT ,YLLANOITIDART" ".TFARC EHT FO "KROWTEN LARUEN" EHT OT DENUTTA ..." 122 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER — ".NIGIRO LAIRTSERRETARTXE FO ESOHT GNIDULCNI ,TFARCECAPS YMENE GNILBASID DNA SDAEHRAW YMENE GNIMOCNI FO SMETSYS ECNADIUG CINORTCELE EHT GNILLIK FO YTILIBAPAC EHT EVEIHCA OT TNAEM SAW ,SRAW RATS RO ,)IDS( EVITAITINI ESNEFED CIGETARTS EHT TAHT SETALER REHTRUF OSROC .SYAS OSROC ,CILBUP EHT FO SEYE EHT NI SRECUAS GNIYLF FO ECNETSIXE EHT DETNUOCSID YLSUOENATLUMIS NOITARTSINIMDA SU EHT .TFARCECAPS LAIRTSERRETARTXE NO NOITAMROFNI LLA TCELLOC OT SAW SKSAT STI GNOMA .RETTEOKNELLIH .H EOCSOR .MDA , ECNEGILLETNI LARTNEC FO ROTCERID TSRIF EHT FO PIHSREDAEL EHT REDNU DELBMESSA SAW )21 CITSEJAM EES( PUORG TNEMNREVOG TREVOC A ,OSROC OT GNIDROCCA ,7491 NI .LAIRETAM RALVEK DNA SPIHC TIUCRIC DETARGETNI ,SRESAL ,SCITPO REBIF ,SECIVED MAEB ELCITRAP DETARELECCA FO TNEMPOLEVED EHT OT DEL YLTCERIDNI STCAFITRA ESEHT FO GNIREENIGNE ESREVER EHT ,OSROC OT GNIDROCCA .7491 NI OCIXEM WEN ,LLEWSOR TA HSARC A MORF DEREVOCER STCAFITRA LAIRTSERRETARTXE DEDRAWETS EH WOH )SENRIB .J MAILLIW ROHTUA-OC( LLEWSOR RETFA YAD EHT KOOB SIH NI SETALER OSROC PILIHP .YDENNEK .F NHOJ FO NOITANISSASSA EHT OTNI ROTAGITSEVNI NA SA .RJ LLESSUR DRAHCIR ROTANES REBMEM NOISSIMMOC NERRAW OT DENGISSA SAW OSROC ,4691 NI .DNOMRUHT MORTS ROTANES OT EDIA YEK A EMACEB OSROC ,3691 NI ECNEGILLETNI YRATILIM TFEL EH NEHW .UAEDURT RUHTRA .NEG .TL REDNU GNIKROW ,TNEMPOLEVED DNA HCRAESER YMRA NI KSED YGOLONHCET NGIEROF S'NOGATNEP EHT FO FEIHC EMACEB EH ,1691 NI .)7591-3591( SRAEY RUOF ROF LICNUOC YTIRUCES LANOITAN S'REWOHNESIE TNEDISERP FO FFATS EHT NO SAW OSROC .SPMAC ESEHT TA DENODNABA EREW S'WOP NACIREMA FO SDERDNUH YNAM TAHT YNOMITSET EDIVORP DLUOW OSROC PILIHP ,SRIAFFA AIM/WOP NO EETTIMMOC TCELES ETANES EHT FO SGNIRAEH LANOISSERGNOC DLEH RETAL TA .TNEMTAERT RIEHT DNA PMAC HCAE TA DLEH SWOP SNOITAN DETINU REHTO DNA .S.U FO REBMUN DETAMITSE EHT GNITAGITSEVNI FO EGRAHC NI SAW OSROC .AEROK HTRON NI SPMAC )WOP( RAW FO RENOSIRP YMENE FO KCART PEEK OT SAW SEITUD YRAMIRP SIH FO ENO .DNAMMOC TSAE RAF ,NOISIVID ECNEGILLETNI EHT FO HCNARB STCEJORP LAICEPS EHT FO FEIHC SA RUHTRACAM SALGUOD LARENEG REDNU SEITUD ECNEGILLETNI DEMROFREP OSROC ,)3591-0591( RAW NAEROK EHT GNIRUD .ENITSELAP OT EMOR FO TUO SEEGUFER IIWW HSIWEJ 000,01 FO EGASSAP EFAS EHT ROF DEGNARRA OSROC ,5491 NI .EPORUE NI ECNEGILLETNI YMRA NI DEVRES OSROC PILIHP ,2491 NI YMRA EHT GNINIOJ RETFA" " ...YGOLONHCET EHT "REENIGNE ESREVER" OT ELBA EB LLIW ..." 022 MTH.YGUOD/MOC.SEIRETSYM-DLROW.WWW//:PTTH :ECNEREFER -- '.ERUTAN FO KROWLEEHW YREV EHT OT YRENIHCAM RIEHT GNIHCATTA NI DEECCUS LLIW NEM NEHW EMIT FO NOITSEUQ EREM A SI TI NEHT - NIATREC ROF ,SI TI WONK EW SIHT DNA - CITENIK FI ;NIAV NI ERA SEPOH RUO ,CITATS FI ?CITENIK RO CITATS YGRENE SIHT SI .YGRENE SI EREHT ECAPS TUOHGUORHT .ESREVINU EHT FO TNIOP YNA TA ELBANIATBO REWOP A YB NEVIRD EB LLIW YRENIHCAM RUO ,SSAP SNOITARENEG YNAM ERE' :ERUTCEL 2981 NA NI DIAS ALSET ' ...YLSUOUNITNOC DELBMERT TEEF YM REDNU DNUORG EHT .ELBARAEBNU SAW NIAP EHT TAHT YLGNORTS OS ETARBIV TAS I HCIHW NO RIAHC RO HCNEB EHT EDAM YAWA SELIM 03 RO 02 EVITOMOCOL A FO ELTSIHW EHT .YDOB ELOHW YM KOOHS YLRIAF SELIM WEF A FO ECNATSID A TA GNISSAP EGAIRRAC A .RAE YM NI DUHT LLUD A ESUAC DLUOW MOOR EHT NI ELBAT A NO GNITHGILA YLF A .ECEIPEMIT EHT DNA EM NEEWTEB SMOOR 3 HTIW HCTAW A FO GNIKCIT EHT RAEH DLUOC I ,TSEPADUB NI' '...DAEHEROF EHT NO NOITASNES YPEERC RAILUCEP A YB YAWA TEEF 21 FO ECNATSID A TA TCEJBO NA FO ECNESERP EHT TCETED DLUOC DNA ,TAB A FO ESNES EHT DAH I KRAD EHT NI' :GNIYAS SA DETOUQ SI ALSET .EZIRP LEBON EHT DEVIECER REVEN NOSIDE !NWOD DRAWA SUOIGITSERP EHT DENRUT ALSET ,SNOITNEVNI LACIRTCELE RIEHT ROF NOSIDE HTIW EZIRP LEBON EHT ERAHS OT DEREFFO NEHW ?0091 OT ROIRP REWOP CIRTCELE FO NOISSIMSNART SSELERIW DETARTSNOMED EH TAHT REBMEMER YNAM WOH TUB ,LIOC ALSET EHT SREBMEMER ENOYREVE RAEN .MEHT FO 002 EMOS YLNO GNISU YLTNERRUC ERA EW DNA ,STNETAP 0021 REVO DETUBIRTNOC ALSET ,LLA NI .DAED HTOB EREW INOCRAM DNA ALSET RETFA GNOL STNETAP SSELERIW S'INOCRAM DEDRAWA YLLAUTNEVE SAW OHW ALSET SAW TI DNA ;NOITAZILIVIC NREDOM RUO REWOP TAHT SROTANRETLA ESAHP-YLOP EHT DETNEVNI ,NOSIDE TON DNA ,ALSET '10091 EROFEB ECALP KOOT SIHT FO LLA .SUOMAF EMACEB YEHT EROFEB SRAEY 57 SHPARGOTOHP EKIL-NAILRIK DETAERC OSLA ALSET .SERUTCIP SUOMAF SIH DEHSILBUP NEGTNEOR A NOOS SA 5981 NI SYAR-X FO REREVOCSID EHT OT SHPARGWODAHS SIH TNES EH .SHPARGOTOHP YAR-X DNA RESAL EHT ,EPOCSORCIM NORTCELE EHT OT SROSRUCERP TLIUB EH ;EDIVORP SBLUB LANOITNEVNOC S'YADOT NAHT THGIL EROM FFO EVAG TAHT SPMAL NOEN SSELERIW TLIUB EH ;SDNOMAID DNA SEIBUR GNITAROPAVE FO ELBAPAC REHSAMS MOTA NA DETAERC EH ;NOISIVELET FO YTILIBISAEF EHT DESSUCSID DAH EH ,YRUTNEC EHT FO NRUT EHT YB .INOCRAM EROFEB SRAEY 5 CILBUP EHT EROFEB MEHT DETARTSNOMED DNA TNIRP NI SAEDI SIH DECALP DNA ,OIDAR EHT FO ROTNEVNI LANIGIRO EHT SAW EH .YADOT DLROW EHT NI NWOT YREVE PU THGIL TAHT SROTARENEG TNERRUC ESAHP-YLOP GNITANRETLA EHT FO ROTNEVNI ELOS EHT SAW ALSET ',SELPICNIRP WEN FO REREVOCSID' A .YRUTNEC TS12 DNA HT02 EHT DETNEVNI ALSET ALOKIN" 8.C ,32 P ,5391 ,11 YLUJ ,SEMIT KROY WEN -- " ...STSITNEICS NAHT REHTAR STSICISYHPATEM ERA YEHT TUB NEM TNAILLIRB ERA STNENOPXE STI ,...GNIK A ROF EKAT ELPOEP TNARONGI MOHW ELPRUP NI DEHTOLC RAGGEB A EKIL SI YROEHT EHT .SRORRE GNIYLREDNU EHT OT DNILB ELPOEP SEKAM DNA SELZZAD ,SETANICSAF HCIHW BRAG LACITAMEHTAM TNECIFINGAM ]A[..." :TI GNILLAC ,KROW YTIVITALER S'NIETSNIE FO LACITIRC SAW ALSET 2391 ,11 REBMETPES ,ENUBIRT DLAREH KROY WEN -- ".WEIV A HCUS OT EBIRCSBUS OT ESUFER ,ENO ROF ,I .GNIHTON NOPU TCA NAC GNIHTEMOS TAHT GNITATS OT TNELAVIUQE SI DEVRUC SEMOCEB ECAPS SEIDOB EGRAL FO ECNESERP EHT NI TAHT YAS OT .ECAPS EHT GNILLIF RETTAM HTIW GNILAED NEHW KAEPS YLNO NAC EW SEITREPORP FO .GNIKAM NWO RUO FO ERA ESEHT DNA SETUBIRTTA YLNO TUB ,TON SAH EH .SEITREPORP SAH DOG TAHT DIAS EB LLEW SA THGIM TI .SEITREPORP ON EVAH NAC TI TAHT NOSAER ELPMIS EHT ROF ,DEVRUC EB TONNAC ECAPS TAHT DLOH I" .ESOPRUP A HCUS TSUJ ROF "EPOCSALSET A DETNEVNI EH TAHT SMIALC NEEB NEVE EVAH EREHT .STENALP REHTO HTIW KLAT OT DESU EB DLUOC SNOITNEVNI SIH THGUOHT EH TAHT RETFA SEMIT YNAM DNA TNEVE SIHT EROFEB DENOITNEM DAH ALSET .REHTEGOT SKCILC RUOF DNA ,EERHT ,OWT ,ENO FO SPUORG NI DERAEPPA SLANGIS EHT TAHT DELLACER RETAL EH ,YLLACIFICEPS .ESION HTRAE DNA SMROTS MORF DETON DAH EH SLANGIS EHT MORF TNEREFFID YLLAITNATSBUS EREW HCIHW REVIECER SIH MORF SLANGIS EVITITEPER DECITON EH .SRAM RO SUNEV MORF GNIMOC SNOITACINUMMOC OIDAR LAIRTSERRETARTXE FO ECNEDIVE NEEB EVAH YAM THGUOHT RETAL EH TAHT SLANGIS LAUSUNU DEVRESBO ALSET ,BAL SGNIRPS ODAROLOC EHT NI .RECUAS RO RAGIC A FO MROF EHT EKAT YLLACIPYT DLUOW ECNARAEPPA DEZIROEHT EHT .YLLACINAHCEM-ORTCELE YLERITNE NUR EB DLUOC TFARCRIA NA HCUS SPAHREP TAHT DETSEGGUS ALSET ,DESSERGORP EMIT SA .SNOITATS ESAB DEDNUORG YB DEREWOP ROTOM CIRTCELE NA GNISU YLF DLUOW TAHT TFARC GNIYLF A FO AEDI EHT TUOBA DEREDNOP ALSET ,YLLAITINI .ECRUOS LEUF DRAOBNO NA RO ,SRELLEPORP ,SNORELIA ,SGNIW ,ENIGNE ENALPRIA NA FO ESU EHT TUOHTIW NUR DLUOW TAHT ENIHCAM GNIYLF A ETAERC OT SAW SLAOG EFIL SIH FO ENO TAHT DEMIALC ALSET .TFARCRIA DELLEPORP-NOI NA ELBMESER OT SRAEPPA HCIHW ,ENIHCAM GNIYLF S'ALSET SA OT DERREFER YLNOMMOC SI SNOITNEVNI DEZIROEHT S'ALSET FO REHTONA .NEERCSWEIV A NO SNRETTAP LAUSIV SA KCAB DEYALP DNA EVREN CITPO LAICIFITRA NA HGUORHT DESSECORP EB NEHT DLUOC NOITAMROFNI DEROTS EHT .ENIHCAM A NI DEDROCER DNA DAER EB DLUOC NOISSIMSNART LARUEN SIHT FO ATAD LACIRTCELE EHT DNA ,ANITER EHT NI EGAMI GNIDNOPSERROC A DETAERC DNIM EHT NI DEMROF THGUOHT A TAHT DENOSAER EH .ENIHCAM "YHPARGOTOHP THGUOHT" EHT YLBABORP SAW DESOPORP REVE ALSET NOITNEVNI TSEGNARTS ELGNIS EHT .LEVART EMIT DNA ,NOITATROPELET ,SPIHSRIA YTIVARG-ITNA GNIDULCNI ,NOITCIF ECNEICS FO TUO THGIARTS PAEL OT MEES TAHT SLASOPORP ALSET FO YARRA NA DEREDNEGNE DNA ,LLIW TA DERETLA EB OT RETTAM DNA YTIVARG ,ECAPS ,EMIT ELBANE DLUOW THGIL FO LLAW SUOIRETSYM SIHT .NRETTAP NIATREC A NI SEVAW CITENGAMORTCELE GNITALUPINAM YB "THGIL FO LLAW" A GNITAERC FO AEDI EHT OT DEL YRIUQNI FO DLEIF SIHT .SCISYHP MUTNAUQ OTNI DETAROPROCNI YDAERLA NOITISOPORP LATNEMADNUF A ,EVAW A DNA ELCITRAP A HTOB SA THGIL FO AEDI EHT HTIW DETANICSAF SAW ALSET ,EFIL SIH FO DNE EHT RAEN .REWOP SIHT LORTNOC YLBICROF DLUOC NAM HCIHW YB ERUDECORP EHT DNA EMIT DNA ECAPS ,EGNAHC REHTAR RO ,PRAW OT REWOP S'MSITENGAM DNA YTICIRTCELE TUOBA EZIROEHT OT NAGEB ALSET )2981 YRAURBEF( "YCNEUQERF HGIH DNA LAITNETOP HGIH FO STNERRUC ETANRETLA HTIW STNEMIREPXE"— .ESREVINU EHT FO TNIOP YNA TA ELBANIATBO REWOP A YB NEVIRD EB LLIW YRENIHCAM RUO ,SSAP SNOITARENEG YNAM ERE :GNITATS ,ERUTAN FO KROWLEEHW YREV EHT OT YRENIHCAM RIEHT GNIHCATTA NI DEECCUS LLIW NEM NEHW EMIT FO NOITSEUQ A YLEREM TSUJ SAW TI TAHT DEVEILEB EH .ECAPS TUOHGUORHT TNESERP SI TAHT YGRENE GNITSEVRAH DETAGITSEVNI OSLA ALSET .)ROTCUDNOC A SSORCA EGATLOV FO NOITCUDORP EHT TSUJ TON ;RETTAM DNA ECAPS HGUORHT YGRENE FO TNEMEVOM EHT ,SI TAHT( NOITCUDNOC LACIRTCELE FO EPYT SIHT FO NOITACILPPA NA ROF MRET CIAHCRA EHT SI )ALSET FO RONOH NI DEMAN( TCEFFE ALSET EHT .1981 SA YLRAE SA YTIVITCUDNOC LACIRTCELE NOPU SDNEPED TAHT "SERIW TUOHTIW YGRENE LACIRTCELE FO NOISSIMSNART EHT" DETARTSNOMED ALSET .SELCIHEV GNILBASID ROF DESOPORP NEEB SAH DNA ,NOPAEW KCOHSORTCELE RESALORTCELE EHT ,SDOR GNINTHGIL LAUTRIV NI DESU SI TPECNOC EMAS EHT .SNOITATS REVIECER-RETTIMSNART EHT EVOBA YLTCERID RIA EHT NI LENNAHC DEZINOI LACITREV A MROF OT DESU EB THGIM MAEB TELOIVARTLU REWOP-HGIH A ,ELPICNIRP SIHT GNISU METSYS NOISSIMSNART YGRENE SSELERIW LACITCARP A NI .SECIVED REWOP OT DESU ERA TNIOP OWT EHT NEEWTEB SESSAP TAHT TNERRUC HTIW SMUIDEM LARUTAN SUOIRAV NI NOISSIMSNART HCIHW NI DESOPORP SAW YTIVITCUDNOC LACIRTCELE EHT NOPU SDNEPED TAHT "SERIW TUOHTIW YGRENE LACIRTCELE FO NOISSIMSNART EHT" ROF "METSYS DLROW" A .5981 HCRAM FO ERIF BAL EUNEVA HT5 EHT NI TSOL SAW HCRAESER SIH FO HCUM ;NWONK YLEDIW SGNIDNIF SIH EKAM T'NDID TUB )NEGTNEOR OT SEGAMI ESEHT TNES EH ,RETAL ;DNAH SIH FO SENOB EHT GNIHPARGOTOHP GNIDULCNI( YREVOCSID S'NEGTNEOR OT ROIRP STNEMIREPXE LAREVES DEMROFREP EH ".OIDAR EHT FO ROTNEVNI EHT GNIEB SA MIH DETIDERC SETATS DETINU EHT FO TRUOC EMERPUS EHT ,3491 NI .SCISYHP LACITEROEHT DNA ,SCISYHP RAELCUN ,SCITSILLAB FO NOISNAPXE EHT OT DNA ,ECNEICS RETUPMOC DNA RADAR ,LORTNOC ETOMER ,SCITOBOR FO TNEMHSILBATSE EHT OT SEERGED GNIYRAV NI DETUBIRTNOC EVAH OT DIAS SI ALSET ,GNIREENIGNE DNA MSITENGAMORTCELE NO KROW SIH MORF EDISA .68 FO EGA EHT TA DEHSIREVOPMI DEID ALSET ,SECNANIF SIH NO SUCOF HCUM TUP GNIVAH REVEN ."TSITNEICS DAM" A SA DEDRAGER DNA DEZICARTSO YLETAMITLU SAW ALSET ,STNEMPOLEVED LACIGOLONHCET DNA CIFITNEICS ELBISSOP TUOBA SMIALC ERRAZIB SEMITEMOS DNA ELBAVEILEBNU DNA YTILANOSREP CIRTNECCE SIH OT EUD TUB ERUTLUC RALUPOP RO YROTSIH NI TSITNEICS RO ROTNEVNI REHTO YNA FO TAHT DELAVIR EMAF S'ALSET ,SETATS DETINU EHT NI ,DOIREP SIHT GNIRUD .ECNATROPMI GNIKAERBDNUORG FO EREW SEIREVOCSID SIH FO YNAM DNA GNIREENIGNE LACIRTCELE NREDOM DEREENOIP KROW YLRAE SIH FO HCUM .REENIGNE LACIRTCELE TSETAERG S'ACIREMA SA DETCEPSER YLEDIW SAW EH ,"STNERRUC FO RAW" EHT NI ROTCIV EHT GNIEB RETFA DNA 3981 NI )OIDAR( NOITACINUMMOC SSELERIW FO NOITARTSNOMED SIH RETFA ".YTICIRTCELE NREDOM FO TNIAS NORTAP EHT' DNA "YRUTNEC HTEITNEWT EHT DETNEVNI OHW NAM EHT' MIH DEMEED EVAH ALSET FO SREHPARGOIB YRAROPMETNOC .NOITULOVER LAIRTSUDNI DNOCES EHT NI REHSU DEPLEH EH HCIHW HTIW ,ROTOM CA EHT DNA SMETSYS NOITUBIRTSID REWOP ESAHPYLOP EHT GNIDULCNI ,SMETSYS )CA( REWOP CIRTCELE TNERRUC GNITANRETLA NREDOM FO SISAB EHT DEMROF KROW LACITEROEHT DNA STNETAP S'ALSET .YRUTNEC HT02 YLRAE DNA HT91 ETAL EHT NI MSITENGAM DNA YTICIRTCELE FO ENILPICSID EHT OT SNOITUBIRTNOC YRANOITULOVER YNAM SIH ROF NWONK TSEB SI ALSET .NEZITIC NACIREMA NA EMACEB RETAL DNA ERIPME NAIRTSUA EHT FO TCEJBUS BRES CINHTE NA SAW EH ,REITNORF YRATILIM ,ANIJARK NAITAORC ,NAJLIMS NI NROB .REENIGNE LACIRTCELE DNA ,REENIGNE LACINAHCEM ,TSICISYHP ,ROTNEVNI NA SAW )3491 YRAUNAJ 7 - 6581 YLUJ 01( ALSET ALOKIN" " ...ALSET ALOCIN..." 912 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ".RALPMEXE NA ,LEDOM RO NRETTAP A" SA MGIDARAP SENIFED YRANOITCID HSILGNE DROFXO EHT ,YLEVITANRETLA DETERPRETNI EB DLUOHS SNOITAGITSEVNI CIFITNEICS FO STLUSER EHT WOH DERUTCURTS EB OT ERA SNOITSEUQ ESEHT WOH TCEJBUS SIHT OT NOITALER NI SREWSNA ROF DEBORP DNA DEKSA EB OT DESOPPUS ERA TAHT SNOITSEUQ FO DNIK EHT DEZINITURCS DNA DEVRESBO EB OT SI TAHW :SA MGIDARAP CIFITNEICS A SENIFED NHUK SNOITULOVER CIFITNEICS FO ERUTCURTS EHT KOOB SIH NI ,REVEWOH .SGNINAEM LACIHPOSOLIHP TCAXE EROM EVAH HCIHW ,ECNEICS LAMRON DNA RALPMEXE SMRET EHT REFERP OT EMAC FLESMIH NHUK .EMIT FO DOIREP RALUCITRAP A GNIRUD ENILPICSID CIFITNEICS A ENIFED TAHT SECITCARP FO TES EHT OT REFER OT TI DETPODA EH NEHW GNINAEM YRAROPMETNOC STI DROW SIHT EVAG NHUK SAMOHT ECNEICS FO NAIROTSIH" "...MGIDARAP ..." 812 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ".AES HTRON EHT NI TROP OT TROP MORF YLMODNAR GNIMAETS ,RETHGIERF PMART DEKRAMNU NA FO DLOH EHT NI DELLATSNI YLTNENAMREP GNIEB ECIVED EHT HTIW ENO SA HCUS ,TSIXE SNOISREV EROM YNAM .SELISSIM GNIMOCNI FO NOITCETED NOPU RO ,REGGIRT CIMSIES A ,RETUPMOC LAICEPS A YB YLLACITAMOTUA ,NILMERK EHT MORF DNAMMOC NOPU DETANOTED EB OT SAW TI ;RSSU EHT FO REDROB NRETSEW EHT GNOLA SLAVRETNI TA DECALP SBMOB FO SEIRES A YLLAUTCA SAW TI ;NOITAVITCA NOPU EREHPSOMTA REPPU EHT OT TI REVILED DLUOW TAHT RETSOOB TEKCOR LAICEPS A NO DELLATSNI SAW TI ;.CTE ,ENIARKU EHT ,AIREBIS ,WOCSOM FO TSEW REKNUB DNUORGREDNU NA NI SAW TI :ESREVID YLLAUQE ERA NOITAREPO FO SNAEM DNA NOITACOL STI FO SELAT .YADOT ECNETSIXE NI LLITS SI DNA ,DETAVITCA-ED EB REVEN NAC TI TAHT RENNAM A HCUS NI DETCURTSNOC DNA DENGISED RO ;RAW DLOC EHT FO DNE EHT TA DELTNAMSID TUB ,DETAVITCA DNA TLIUB ;DETAVITCA REVEN TUB TLIUB ;DETCURTSNOC REVEN TUB DENGISED SAW ECIVED EHT ,5891 DNA 7691 NEEWTEB TNIOP EMOS TA ,SECRUOS SUOIRAV OT GNIDROCCA .HTURT NI SISAB EMOS TSAEL TA TSEGGUS OT TSIXE SEIROTS TNEREFFID FO SNEZOD EHT NI SEITIRALIMIS HGUONE TUB ,ECRUOS EHT OT GNIDROCCA YRAV ECIVED SIHT GNIDRAGER SLIATED .DETANOTED EB ECIVED EHT DLUOHS TUOLLAF YLDAED HTIW EREHPSOMTA S'HTRAE EHT ETARUTAS OT YTITNAUQ TNEICIFFUS FO ,TLABOC EB OT DIAS YLLAUSU ,LAIRETAM EVITCAOIDAR YLHGIH A )HTIW "DETLAS" ,YLETANRETLA ,RO( NI DEHTAEHS BMOB NEGORDYH NOTAGEM-002 A GNIVLOVNI ECIVED YADSMOOD TEIVOS A FO STROPER LATODCENA ,DEMRIFNOCNU YNAM ERA EREHT .)BMOB TLABOC A ;.G.E( TUOLLAF SUODRAZAH DNA GNITSAL-GNOL ETAERC OT DENGISED SLAIRETAM HTIW "DETLAS" EB NAC YEHT TAHT RO )NGISED MALU-RELLET EES( EGRAL YLIRARTIBRA EDAM EB NAC SBMOB NEGORDYH TAHT TCAF EHT NO YLER REHTIE SLEDOM HCUS TSOM .EMEHT NOITANIMRETXE SEICEPS EHT HTIW LELLARAP NI ,SEPA EHT FO TENALP EHT HTAENEB EIVOM EHT FO CIPOT NIAM A OSLA SI TI .BMOB EHT EVOL DNA GNIYRROW POTS OT DENRAEL I WOH :RO EVOLEGNARTS .RD ,4691 MORF MLIF KCIRBUK YELNATS EHT NI DEIDORAP YLSUOMAF SAW TI DNA ,NOITCURTSED DERUSSA YLLAUTUM FO YGETARTS EHT DNIHEB CIGOL LADICIUS EHT FO SEMERTXE EHT YNAM ROF DEZIMOTIPE ,SAW TI SA LANOITCIF ,EMEHCS A HCUS .NOITAN REHTONA MORF KCATTA RAELCUN GNIDNEPMI NA FO LANGIS EHT TA TUOLLAF RAELCUN NI TENALP EHT EHTAB DNA LLA MEHT ETANOTED OT DEMMARGORP ,SBMOB NEGORDYH FO ELIPKCOTS A OT DEKNIL RETUPMOC A FO TSISNOC DLUOW HCIHW S0591 EHT NI "ENIHCAM YADSMOOD" A DESOPORP NHAK NAMREH TSIGETARTS DNAR .SECIVED YADSMOOD LANOITCIF FO STNENOPMOC TNANIMOD EHT NEEB YLLAUSU EVAH YEHT ,SBMOB NEGORDYH YLLAICEPSE ,SNOPAEW RAELCUN FO TNEVDA EHT RETFA .TENALP EHT NO ELPOEP LLA SLLIK SAG A FO ESAELER LATNEDICCA EHT HCIHW NI LEIHS .P .M YB )1091( DUOLC ELPRUP EHT YLLAICEPSE ,TCEPSER SIHT NI EMEHT EHT PU EKAT NOITCIF ECNEICS FO ERNEG EHT NI SCISSALC YNAM .)EFIL NAMUH TSAEL TA RO( TI NO EFIL LLA RO DLROW EHT GNIYORTSED YLEVITCA FO YAW ELBISUALP DNA ETINIFED A ENIGAMI OT SNAMUH DEWOLLA YGOLONHCET DNA ECNEICS NI SECNAVDA NEHW ,YRUTNEC HT02 EHT NI YLLAICEPSE TRA DNA ERUTARETIL NI TNESERP NEEB EVAH SECIVED YADSMOOD .)HTRAE TENALP FO DNE EHT ROF DESU MRET A ,"YADSMOOD" GNIGNIRB( FLESTI HTRAE EHT YORTSED RO ,HTRAE EHT NO EFIL LLA YORTSED DLUOC HCIHW — NOPAEW A YLLAUSU — NOITCURTSNOC LACITEHTOPYH A SI ECIVED YADSMOOD A" "...EFIL FO LLA YORTSED OT LAITNETOP EHT EVAH HTRAE NO SRAEY OWT TSAP EHT NI DESU DNA DETSET EREW TAHT SNOISOLPXE ..." 712 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ".0811 DNUORA OT GNITAD SGNIVRAC HCRUHC NO DNUOF EB NAC REDDUR DETNUOM-NRETS A FO NOITCIPED NWONK TSEDLO S'TSEW EHT .2021 NI ICABA REBIL KOOB SIH HTIW EPORUE OT SLAREMUN CIBARA-UDNIH SECUDORTNI ASIP FO ODRANOEL .NIAPS CIMALSI AIV EPORUE OT DENRUTER EBALORTSA EHT .S0821 ETAL EHT NI YLATI NI DETNEVNI EREW SESSALGEYE .YRUTNEC HT21 ETAL EHT NI EMIT EMOS EPORUE GNIHCAER TSRIF ,NOITAGIVAN DEDIA SSAPMOC CITENGAM EHT .YRUTNEC HT31 EHT NI )AIDNI MORF YLBABORP( EPORUE OT THGUORB SAW LEEHW GNINNIPS EHT .0721 DNUORA YLATI NI NAGEB ERUTCAFUNAM REPAP .5811 DETAD ,DNALGNE ,ERIHSKROY MORF SI LLIMDNIW A FO DROCER NETTIRW TSEILRAE EHT .TI DETON OSLA EVAH YGOLONHCET FO SNAIROTSIH ROJAM REHTO DNA 0061-0521 ,EPORUE NRETSEW NI NOITACIFITNAUQ :YTILAER FO ERUSAEM EHT NI NOITULOVER LACIGOLONHCET SIHT FO EMOS DEBIRCSED YBSORC DERFLA .NOITAROLPXE FO EGA EHT FO NWAD EHT ELBISSOP EDAM SECNAVDA OWT RETTAL EHT .SPIHS DEVORPMI YLTAERG DNA ,EBALORTSA EHT ,KCOLC RETTEB A ,SELCATCEPS ,REDWOPNUG ,GNITNIRP FO NOITNEVNI RO NOITPODA EHT GNIDULCNI ,SECNAVDA LACIGOLONHCET ROJAM WAS DOIREP EHT .EBOLG EHT REVO LLA YROTSIH NAMUH FO SRAEY DNASUOHT SUOIVERP EHT NI NAHT YLLUFESU DEILPPA DNA DEPOLEVED SNOITNEVNI EROM EREW EREHT ,YRUTNEC A NAHT SSEL NI .HTWORG CIMONOCE DNA NOITCUDORP FO SNAEM LANOITIDART GNIGANAM FO SYAW EHT NI SNOITAVONNI DNA SNOITNEVNI WEN FO ETAR EHT NI EGNAHC LACIDAR A SAW EREHT ,EPORUE NI YRUTNEC HT21 EHT GNIRUD .TRA NAILATI FO HTRIBER EHT OT LARTNEC SAW TRA EUQITNA ,IRASAV OT GNIDROCCA .STRA EHT NI ENILCED SIHT ESREVER OT NAGEB )7331-7621( OTTOIG DNA )1031-0421( EUBAMIC HTIW GNINNIGEB ,STSITRA NACSUT EHT YLNO DNA ERIPME NAMOR EHT FO ESPALLOC EHT HTIW YACED OTNI NELLAF DAH STRA EHT :TRA CIHTOG FO SEITIRABRAB EHT HTIW KAERB A SA DEBIRCSED EH TAHW ENIFED OT GNITPMETTA SAW IRASAV KOOB EHT NI .)0551 DEHSILBUP( STSITRA EHT FO SEVIL EHT KOOB SIH NI )4751¬1151( IRASAV OIGROIG CITIRC DNA TSITRA NAILATI EHT YB YLEVITCEPSORTER DESU TSRIF SAW MRET EHT .)DA 0031 - DA 0021( "YRUTNEC HT31 ETAL EHT NI NAGEB TAHT TNEMEVOM LARUTLUC EHT GNIBIRCSED NI YTIRALUPOP DEVEIHCA ECNASSIANER DROW HCNERF EHT TAHT YRUTNEC HTNEETENIN EHT LITNU TON SAW TI ,REVEWOH ."NEM ECNASSIANER" MRET EHT DERIPSNI EVAH OHW ,OLEGNALEHCIM DNA ICNIV AD ODRANOEL SA SHTAMYLOP HCUS FO SNOITUBIRTNOC EHT DNA TCEPSA CITSITRA STI ROF NWONK TSEB SPAHREP SI TUB ,STIUSRUP LAUTCELLETNI TSOM NI STNEMPOLEVED WAS ECNASSIANER EHT .MROFER LANOITACUDE DNA ,GNITNIAP NI EVITCEPSREP RAENIL FO TNEMPOLEVED EHT ,SECRUOS LACISSALC NO DESAB GNINRAEL FO LAVIVER A DESSAPMOCNE TI .EPORUE NRETSEW FO TSER EHT OT GNIDAERPS RETAL DNA SEGA ELDDIM ETAL EHT NI YLATI NI GNINNIGEB ,YRUTNEC HT71 EHT HGUORHT HT41 EHT YLHGUOR DENNAPS TAHT TNEMEVOM LARUTLUC A SAW )"NROB EB" ERECSAN DNA "NIAGA" -ER MORF ,OTNEMICSANIR :NAILATI ;"HTRIBER" GNINAEM ,ECNASSIANER HCNERF MORF( ECNASSIANER EHT "...ECNASSIANER ..." 612 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ".EVITOMOCOL MAETS YAWLIAR GNIKROW TSRIF EHT FO REDLIUB DNA REENIGNE GNINIM ,ROTNEVNI HSILGNE NA SAW )TNEK NI 3381 ,22 LIRPA DEID - LLAWNROC NI 1771 ,31 LIRPA NROB( KCIHTIVERT DRAHCIR " "...KCIHTIVERT DRAHCIR..." 512 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- "?NUS EHT TNETAP UOY DLUOC .TNETAP ON SI EREHT" :DEDNOPSER EH ,NOITAERC SIH ROF EVITOM-TIFORP A FO TNEMERIUQER EHT FO NOITPMUSSA S'NOITSEUQ EHT YB DESIRPRUS "?ENICCAV SIHT NO TNETAP EHT SNWO OHW" :DEKSA SAW KLAS ,5591 NI "WON TI EES" NO WORRUM .R DRAWDE YB DEWEIVRETNI GNIEB ELIHW .ENICCAV OILOP EVITCEFFE TSRIF EHT FO TNEMPOLEVED DNA HCRAESER EHT ROF NWONK TSEB NAICISYHP DNA TSIGOLOIB NACIREMA NA SAW )5991 ,32 ENUJ - 4191 ,82 REBOTCO( KLAS DRAWDE SANOJ" "...KLAS SANOJ..." 412 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ."ODRANOEL KCALB" A MIH DEBBUD ENIZAGAM "EMIT" ,1491 NI .ECAR ETIHW EHT OT ROIREFNI YLLAUTCELLETNI SAW ECAR KCALB EHT TAHT EMIT EHT FO EPYTOERETS DAERPSEDIW EHT DENIMREDNU STNELAT YNAM DNA STNEMEVEIHCA SIH FO EMAF EHT TAHT SAW SELOR TNATROPMI TSOM SIH FO ENO .DERIMDA YLEDIW NEEB OSLA EVAH MSILAIRETAM CIMONOCE FO KCAL DNA YTILAGURF ,ERUTAN DOOG ,MSINAIRATINAMUH ,YTILIMUH SIH .NOITACUDE DOOG A DNA EDUTITTA EVITISOP A ,KROW DRAH FO ECNATROPMI EHT FO ELPMAXE NA DNA SNACIREMA-NACIRFA ROF LEDOM ELOR ELBAULAV A SA DEVRES EH .ERUTAN DNA STNALP FO NOITAICERPPA DNA ERUTLUCIRGA ELBANIATSUS FO YCACOVDA ,NOIGILER ,GNITNIAP ,YRTEOP ,NERDLIHC GNIROTNEM ,SNOITALER LAICAR FO TNEMEVORPMI ,NOITACUDE NOISNETXE LARUTLUCIRGA GNIDULCNI ,STUNAEP MORF STCUDORP LAIRTSUDNI NAHT REHTO SAERA NI EREW STNEMHSILPMOCCA TNATROPMI TSOM S'REVRAC .KOOBETON YROTAROBAL A PEEK TON DID EH .STCUDORP SIH GNIKAM ROF SERUDECORP RO SALUMROF ON TFEL EH ,DOOF ROF SEPICER EMOS DNA STNETAP ESEHT MORF EDISA .DNE EHT NI LUFSSECCUS YLLAICREMMOC TON EREW YEHT ,REVEWOH ;7291 OT 5291 SRAEY EHT NI REVRAC NOTGNIHSAW EGROEG OT DEUSSI EREW )SNIATS DNA STNIAP ROF OWT DNA ,SCITEMSOC ROF ENO( STNETAP EERHT .NIATS DOOW DNA REDWOP MUCLAT ,REBBUR CITEHTNYS ,HSILOP EOHS ,MAERC GNIVAHS ,TNEMEVAP ,CITSALP ,REPAP ,HSILOP LATEM ,REZIREDNET TAEM ,ESIANNOYAM ,MUELONIL ,EEFFOC TNATSNI ,KNI ,SETTEUQIRB LEUF ,ECUAS ILIHC ,KLIMRETTUB ,HCAELB ,ESAERG ELXA ,SEVISEHDA EREW YLLACIMONOCE MEHT PLEH OT SREMRAF NREHTUOS OT DETSEGGUS EH TAHT SMETI DETSIL EHT GNOMA .SEOTATOP TEEWS DNA SNACEP ,SNAEBYOS ROF SESU EROM SDERDNUH DNA STUNAEP ROF SESU DERDNUH EERHT DEREVOCSID YLDETUPER REVRAC NOTGNIHSAW EGROEG .YCNEICIFFUS-FLES ROF SEUQINHCET GNIMRAF SEVALS REMROF GNIHCAET ,AMABALA ,EEGEKSUT NI ETUTITSNI EEGEKSUT EHT TA NOISNETXE LARUTLUCIRGA NI DEKROW OHW ROTACUDE YMONORGA DNA REHCRAESER LACINATOB NACIREMA NA SAW )3491 ,5 YRAUNAJ - 4681 ,21 YLUJ( REVRAC NOTGNIHSAW EGROEG" " ...REVRAC NOTGNIHSAW EGROEG..." 312 GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER -- ".YADOT WONK EW AIDEM SSAM EHT DENIFED DNA SREPAPSWEN OTNI DEVLOVE TEEHSDAORB EHT .)DETNIRP DAH GREBNETUG SMETI TSRIF EHT FO ENO EREW SECNEGLUDNI ,YLLACINORI( NOITISOP SECNEGLUDNI-ITNA SIH GNINILTUO STEEHSDAORB DEUSSI OSLA EH YLTNEUQESBUS ;YLEDIW DETALUCRIC DNA DETNIRP EREW ,HCRUHC SIH FO ROOD EHT NO DETSOP EH HCIHW ,SESEHT 59 EHT TAHT DNUOF REHTUL NITRAM :NOITAMROFER EHT NI ROTCAF A OSLA SAW GNITNIRP ".DLROW EHT REUQNOC LLAHS I DNA DAEL FO SREIDLOS 62 EM EVIG" :DIAS EVAH OT THGUOHT SI GREBNETUG .NOITULOVER CIFITNEICS RETAL EHT ROF TSYLATAC ROJAM A SAW TI ,GNIHSILBUP CIFITNEICS DETATILICAF YLTAERG TI ECNIS DNA ,ECNASSIANER GNIWORG EHT DEF TI .EROFEB NAHT RETSAF HCUM EPORUE SSORCA LEVART OT NAGEB SKOOB DNA SWEN DNA ,YLKCIUQ DAERPS SEIGOLONHCET GNITNIRP EHT ,EMITEFIL SIH NI LUFSSECCUSNU YLLAICNANIF SAW GREBNETUG HGUOHTLA .YTILAUQ LACINHCET DNA CITEHTSEA HGIH STI ROF DEMIALCCA NEEB SAH ,ELBIB ENIL-24 EHT SA NWONK OSLA ,ELBIB GREBNETUG EHT ,KROW ROJAM SIH .YLLABOLG GNITNIRP LACINAHCEM DNA )9341 .C( EPORUE NI GNITNIRP EPYT ELBAVOM GNITNEVNI HTIW DETIDERC SI OHW ,RETNIRP DNA HTIMSDLOG NAMREG A SAW )8641 ,3 YRAURBEF - 0041 .C( GREBNETUG MUZ NEDAL RUZ HCSIELFSNEG SENNAHOJ" "...GREBNETUG SENNAHOJ..." 212 SETONTOOF ".DEVRES EB LLIW NIAMOD EHT FO DOOG RETAERG EHT TAHT EPOH EHT NI UOY OT SLIATED ESEHT GNIDIVORP MA I .SECRUOSER ESEHT HTIW YGOLONHCET LUFESU POLEVED LLIW OHW HTRAE NO SREENIGNE TNETEPMOC YNAM ERA EREHT TAHT TNEDIFNOC MA I ,REVEWOH .DESOLCSID TSUJ EVAH I TAHW NAHT REHTO ,YAW YNA NI TFARC EHT FO NOITCURTSNOC RO NOITAREPO DELIATED EHT YEVNOC RO SSUCSID OT YTREBIL TA TON MA I ,SECROF NIAMOD EHT FO REENIGNE DNA TOLIP ,RECIFFO NA SA )ETONTOOF( 522 .YGRENE FO MROF A SA SEVAW RO SELCITRAP THGIL GNILENNAHC DNA GNIYFILPMA ,GNITAERC ROF SMSINAHCEM DNIF OSLA LLIW UOY )4 .SNOITACILPPA FO SDNASUOHT RO SDERDNUH EVAH DNA EMIT SIHT TA HTRAE NO YNA OT ROIREPUS RAF ERA )ETONTOOF( 422 TFARC EHT FO ROIRETNI EHT FO SCIRBAF EHT )3 )ETONTOOF( 322 .NOISIV DNA NOITCETED MURTCEPS THGIL-ARTLU DNA THGIL-BUS ,THGIL ROF DESU SI GNIRIW EMAS EHT )2 .NOITAGIVAN CITAMOTUA DNA ,NOITCNUF RETUPMOC ,EGAROTS NOITAMROFNI ,SNOITACINUMMOC SA SGNIHT HCUS LORTNOC TAHT TFARC EHT FO SLLAW EHT NIHTIW )ETONTOOF( 222 SREBIF RO GNIRIW CIPOCSORCIM FO TNEMTROSSA NA SI EREHT )1 :STNENOPMOC LUFESU NIATNOC TAHT TFARC YM NI DEIDOBME SMETSYS CIFICEPS EHT ERA GNIWOLLOF EHT .TFARC YM NI YGOLONHCET LATIV REHTO REVOCSIDER OSLA LLIW YEHT ,NOITAZILIVIC RUOY FO SLOOT REHTO DNA ,SCITOIBITNA ,TFARCRIA ,NOITAREGIRFER ,NOITOMOCOL MAETS DNA NOITSUBMOC LANRETNI ,SROTARENEG CIRTCELE ETAERCER OT WOH "REBMEMER" OT ELBA NEEB EVAH HTRAE NO STSICISYHP DNA STSITNEICS EHT FO EMOS SA TSUJ .STNENOPMOC TFARC EHT ENIMAXE YEHT NEHW DEGGOJ YGOLONHCET SIHT FO YROMEM RIEHT EVAH LLIW ,ESREVINU EHT FO YROTSIH EHT NI SDNIM TNAILLIRB TSOM EHT GNOMA ERA MOHW FO EMOS ,STSITNEICS HTRAE LAUDIVIDNI NIATREC .ESOPRUP SIHT ROF DETAERC YLLACIFICEPS YDOB LAICIFITRA NA FO ESU EHT SERIUQER TI ESUACEB ESITREPXE SIHT FO ELBAPACNI ERA HTRAE NO SEB-SI .TFARC A HCUS ETALUPINAM OT ECNEGILLETNI DNA GNINIART ,ENILPICSID ,NOITILOV YGRENE FO REDRO HGIH YREV A SSESSOP TSUM TFARC EHT FO TOLIP EHT )ETONTOOF( 122 .TFARC EHT FO "KROWTEN LARUEN" EHT OT DENUTTA YLLACIFICEPS NEEB SAH HTGNELEVAW LANOSREP NWO ESOHW EB-SI NA SERIUQER HCIHW METSYS NOITAGIVAN EHT FO EURT OSLA SI TI .POLEVED OT SRAEY FO SNOILLIB KOOT SLATEM ESEHT ECUDORP OT DERIUQER SSECORP GNINIFER EHT ,HTRAE NO TSIXE TON SLATEM ESEHT OD YLNO TON .TFARC EHT TCURTSNOC OT DESU SLATEM EHT FO EURT YLLAICEPSE SI SIHT .MEHT ETACILPER OT DERIUQER SECRUOSER LARUTAN EHT EVAH TON SEOD HTRAE SA DETACILPUD EB TONNAC SERUTAEF REHTO .ELBAREHPICEDNI EB LLIW SERUTAEF EMOS .STNENOPMOC ESEHT ETACILPER OT DERIUQER SLAIRETAM WAR EHT SAH HTRAE TAHT TNETXE EHT OT YGOLONHCET EHT FO EMOS )ETONTOOF( 022 REENIGNE ESREVER OT ELBA EB LLIW YEHT ,YDUTS ROF STSITNEICS SUOIRAV OT TFARC SIHT FO SECEIP ETUBIRTSID UOY FI .HTRAE NO TSIXE TEY TON SEOD TAHT YGOLONHCET FO TNEMTROSSA EDIW A SNIATNOC TFARC ECAPS YM TAHT ,NOITANIMAXE HGUOROHT DNA LUFERAC YREV NO ,REVOCSID LLIW UOY ,DNE SIHT OT .EREHPSOMTA DNA EREHPSORDYH ,EREHPSOIB LABOLG EHT FO SERUTCURTSARFNI EHT NIATSUS LLIW TAHT SEIGOLONHCET FO TNEMPOLEVED EHT GNITARELECCA SA LLEW SA ,NOITCURTSED GNITNEVERP NI DETSERETNI ERA EW .EREH LENNOSREP NWO STI NAHT REHTO ,HTRAE FO NOITALUPOP NAMUH EHT NI TSERETNI RALUCITRAP ON SAH TI ,TENALP LUFESU A SA HTRAE GNINIATNIAM NI TSERETNI MRET GNOL A SAH NIAMOD EHT HGUOHTLA .AISENMA MORF EB-SI EHT FO DNIM EHT EERF OT DNA ,YDOB EHT MORF EB-SI EHT EERF OT SEUQINHCET FO TNEMPOLEVED DNA HCRAESER ROF EMIT HGUONE WOLLA OT YTILIBATS LAICOS SA LLEW SA ,YGOLONHCET DECNAVDA EROM HCUM DEEN LLIW UOY HTRAE NO MELBORP AISENMA EHT EVLOS OT REDRO NI .SEVLESMEHT PLEH OT SEB-SI REHTO PLEH OT SI NOITNETNI YM .HTRAE NO SSERGORP NAIRATINAMUH DNA CIFITNEICS ECNAVDA OT STROFFE RUOY NI UOY TSISSA OT ,SREDRO NOISSIM YM FO TRAP A TON SI HGUOHTLA ,NOITNETNI YM SI TI )ETONTOOF( 912 .ALSET ALOCIN ,ROTNEVNI SCINORTCELE EHT SA HTRAE NO NWONK SAW ,SEITUD LAICIFFO SIH OT DNETTA OT GNIUNITNOC ELIHW ,YLTNECER SIHT DID OHW RECIFFO ENO .YLLUFSSECCUS ESAB OT NRUTER DNA ,NOISSIM A HCUS HSILPMOCCA OT EB-SI ELBA YREV A SERIUQER TI .GNIKATREDNU SUORUTNEVDA DNA SUOREGNAD YREV A SI SIHT .EMIT EMAS EHT TA SEIDOB REHTO LORTNOC DNA TIBAHNI YEHT ELIHW YTUD NO NIAMER NAC RECIFFO NA SESAC EMOS NI .HTRAE NO YDOB LACIGOLOIB A REVO EKAT RO EMUSSA ,EB-SI NA SA ,DNA NOITATS ECAPS EHT TA "LLOD" RIEHT EVAEL SRECIFFO ESEHT .EMIT YTUD FFO RIEHT GNIRUD HTRAE OT YGOLONHCET EDIVORP OT SEVLESMEHT NOPU TI NEKAT EVAH ECROF YRANOITIDEPXE NIAMOD EHT FO SRECIFFO WEF A .REFFO OT NOITULOS ON SAH NIAMOD EHT ,YLETANUTROFNU ,RAF OS .MELBORP SIHT GNIVLOS NO DEKROW REVE SAH ENO ON ,EROFEREHT .DEDEEN NEEB TON SAH AISENMA HTIW EB-SI NA GNITATILIBAHER FO YTISSECEN EHT ,YLTNECER LITNU .NIAMOD EHT YB DEPOLEVED NEEB REVE YGOLONHCET HCUS SAH REHTIEN .HTRAE NO NOITIDNOC TNERRUC RUOY OT UOY THGUORB TAHT "NOITULOS" EHT OT DETROSER EVAH TON DLUOW YEHT ,ESIWREHTO ."ERIPME DLO" EHT NI DEVIECNOC NEEB REVEN SAH YGOLONHCET RO ,ECNEICS ,TRA NA HCUS .FLESRUOY FO ECNESSE EHT REVOCER OT ;AINELLIRT EHT HGUORHT DEURCCA EVAH UOY SLLIKS FO YROMEM EHT REVOCER OT YTILIBA EHT NO SDNEPED TI NO GNIEB YREVE DNA HTRAE FO LAVIVRUS EHT !SDNAMMOC CITONPYH DNA KCOHS CIRTCELE FO ESU EHT HGUORHT TON YLNIATREC DNA .YTEICOS EVALS A FO AMGOD REHTO YNA RO SNUG ,SGURD ,HTIAF ,YRETSYM HGUORHT SGNIEB FO LORTNOC EHT HGUORHT RO ,ROIVAHEB NO NOITALUGER LAROM GNICROFNE HGUORHT DEVLOS TON SI EUSSI SIHT .NOITANIMRETED-FLES DNA NOITAZILAER-FLES NIAGER DNA YROMEM RIEHT REVOCER OT SEB-SI REHTO ELBANE LLIW OHW SEB-SI ESOHT ERA NOITAZILIVIC FO SESUINEG EURT EHT .RAEF DNA ,SSOL DNA ,NIAP DNA ,SEIL FO EDAM ERA SWODAHS EHT .DNIM RUOY NI SWODAHS FO EDAM SI NOSIRP EHT .DENOSIRPMI UOY PEEK OHW SRETSAM EVALS EHT YROMEM NWO RUOY NI EES LLIW UOY TAHT RAEF YEHT .LUOS NWO RUOY TA GNIKOOL MORF UOY TNEVERP OT SI METSYS NOSIRP "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO TSERETNI DETSEV EHT .NOITITSREPUS FO RETAWKAERB EHT DNOYEB ERUTNEV OT ERAD UOY FI EVILA UOY TAE LLIW TAHT SRETSNOM HSILUOHG ,EMOSEURG HTIW DELLIF ERA TIRIPS DNA DNIM EHT FO SNAECO EHT TAHT DECNIVNOC NEEB EVAH UOY ,HTRAE NO .ECROF GNITNELERNU ,SSELEFIL DNA ECAPS ETANOISSAPSID ,KRAD FO SSYBA NA OTNI DNE EHT FFO LLAF UOY ,ECNEICS YB DEVIECNOC ESREVINU A FO EGDE EHT OT LIAS UOY NEHW .ELITUF SI ,NOITAERC FO ECRUOS EHT ,EB-SI EHT GNIWONK TUOHTIW NOITAERC FO YDUTS .ELOHW EVITCARETNI NA SA NONEMONEHP LLA FO NOITAVRESBO TNEVERP YEHT .LLEC NOSIRP A FO SRAB EHT ERA SEMERTXE OWT ESEHT .GNIHTON SI NOITAERC EHT DNA ,LLA SI ROTAERC EHT SYAS NOIGILER .GNIHTON SI ROTAERC EHT DNA ,LLA SI NOITAERC TAHT SI ECNEICS FO MGIDARAP EHT .RETTAM SPIHSROW TI .RETTAM FO NOIGILER EHT SI ECNEICS .ESREVINU LACISYHP EHT NI ELBARUSAEM TON SI TAHT GNIHTYNA SETANIMILE HCIHW ECNEICS YB DETIBIHORP NEEB EVAH DNIM EHT DNA TIRIPS EHT FO YDUTS EHT ,YLESREVNOC .NEM FO SDNIM EHT NI LLITSNI YEHT SNOITITSREPUS SUOIGILER HGUORHT NOITAREPO LORTNOC THGUOHT EHT YB DEPPART-YBOOB NEEB SAH TIRIPS EHT FO YDUTS .THGIN GNINEPO FO TNEMETICXE CIRTCELE EHT RO ,RECNAD A FO ECARG EHT RO ,NOISIV S'REHPARGOEROHC EHT SI EOHS TELLAB A NO ECAL EHT TAHT ,RO .SAVNAC NWO SIH NO TNIAP FO KCEPS A SI TSITRA NA TAHT GNIVIECNOC SA DRUSBA SA SI EB-SI NA FO ERUTAN EHT GNIDNATSREDNU TUOHTIW ESREVINU EHT DNATSREDNU NAC ENO TAHT NOITON EHT ?THGIL FO MURTCEPS EHT ESIRPMOC TAHT STNEIDARG ETINIFNI YLRAEN EHT EES OT SREHTO HCAET NAM DNILB A NAC WOH .GNIEB LAUTIRIPS LATROMMI NA - UOY NIHTIW DNUOF EB NAC DOG A FO YTILIBA DNA ECROF EVITAERC EHT TUOBA WONK REVE LLIW UOY GNIHTYREVE .SREPILAC DNA SRETEM HTIW REVOL DENODNABA NA YB TLEF NIAP EHT RO REWOLF A FO EMUFREP EHT DNEHERPMOC TONNAC ENO .ESREVINU LACISYHP EHT FO TNEMERUSAEM REHTO YNA YB RO EPOCSELET RO EPOCSORCIM A FO SNEL EHT HGUORHT DNUOF EB TONNAC ECNETSIXE DNA NOITAERC FO ECNESSE EHT .ECNETSIXE FO ECNEIREPXE TSAP ETINIFNI YLRAEN EHT FO YROMEM YNA EDULCNI TON OT ECNEICS FO "STCAF" EHT .NOITAERC FO STCUDORPYB RO ,TLUSER EHT YLNO EDULCNI YEHT .NOITAERC FO ECRUOS EHT EDULCNI TON OD ECNEICS HTRAE FO "STCAF" EHT .DNILB SI EH TAHT SEZILAER EH LITNU EES OT NRAEL TON NAC TSITNEICS A ,NAM DNILB EHT EKIL .TCAF TI LLAC DNA ,EES YEHT TAHT ESOPPUS YLNO YEHT TUB ,EVRESBO OT DNETERP STSITNEICS .NOIVILBO DNA TNEMPARTNE SI ESEHT FO HTOB FO TLUSER TEN EHT .NAMAHS GNINRUB-ESNECNI NA FO SNOITATNACNI DETNAHC EHT TSURT DLUOW UOY NAHT EROM YNA NOITAERC FO SECROF LATNEMADNUF EHT RETSAM OT SECNEICS LACISYHP FO AMGOD EHT NO YLER TON OD .NOIVILBO DNA NOITCURTSED-FLES ,NWO STI FO YAD EHT LITNU DENOSIRPMI NIAMER LLIW YTINAMUH ,DERONGI SI "FLES" LAUTIRIPS ,LUFREWOP ,LATROMMI EHT FO SSENERAWA SA GNOL SA .SESREVINU FO TRAP TNENOPMOC REHTO YNA RO ,EMIT DNA RETTAM ,YGRENE ,ECAPS ETAERC OT YTILIBA ETANNI RIEHT REVOCER OT ELBA EB TON LLIW TENALP SIHT NO SEB-SI TAHT ERUSNE OT "ERIPME DLO" EHT YB SGNIEB NAMUH NI DELLITSNI YLLUFECROF DNA YLLUFERAC YREV NEEB SAH ECNARONGI SIHT YLETANUTROFNU .EFIL DNA NOITAERC FO LLA SETINGI TAHT KRAPS LAUTIRIPS EHT FO ECNATROPMI EVITALER EHT SETAULAVED RO STIMO TI TAHT EERGED EHT OT EVITCURTSED RO EVITCEFFENI YLEVITALER NIAMER LLIW ECNEICS YREVE .SESREVINU LLA DNA ESREVINU LACISYHP EHT ETAERC YLLAUNITNOC OHW SEB-SI EHT FO KROW EVITCELLOC DNA EB-SI LAUDIVIDNI NA YB DETANIGIRO KRAPS EVITAERC EHT ERONGI YLRETTU SGNIEB HCUS .ECNEICS A TON SI ECAPS HGUORHT GNIVOM STCEJBO DNA YGRENE FO YLNO DESOPMOC SI ECNETSIXE TAHT )ETONTOOF( 812 MGIDARAP EHT NO DESAB YLELOS SI TAHT "ECNEICS" DELLAC-OS YNA .YTINAMUH FO ERUTUF EHT RO HTRAE EVAS OT STSITNEICS OT KOOL TON OD ,EROFEREHT .SMELBORP ESEHT DESSERDDA REVEN EVAH ,SUINEG LACINAHCEM RO LACITAMEHTAM FO ETIPS NI ,HTRAE FO SDNIM CIFITNEICS TSETAERG EHT .SMELBORP NAIRATINAMUH DNA LAICOS ERA ,YGOLONHCET YB DEYORTSED EB TON LLIW HTRAE TAHT ERUSNE OT REDRO NI DEVLOS EB TSUM TAHT SMELBORP LATNEMADNUF TSOM EHT ,EROFEREHT )ETONTOOF( 712 !NOISOLPXE ELGNIS A NI EREHPSOMTA LABOLG EHT NI NEGYXO EHT FO LLA EMUSNOC DLUOC SNOPAEW REGRAL .SEITITNAUQ TNEICIFFUS NI DEYOLPED FI ,EFIL FO LLA YORTSED OT LAITNETOP EHT EVAH HTRAE NO SRAEY OWT TSAP EHT NI DESU DNA DETSET EREW TAHT SNOISOLPXE LLAMS YLEVITALER EHT NEVE .REVEROF ,HTRAE NO SMROF EFIL LLA HSIUGNITXE OT LAITNETOP EHT EVAH ESEHT .SOAHC LAICOS DNA SESAESID ,SLACIMEHC ,SBMOB RAELCUN SA HCUS SNOPAEW DETIMILNU ETAERC OHW STSICISYHP ELBISNOPSERRI DNA SREGNOMRAW ,SNAICITILOP ,YLLACIFICEPS .NOITALUPOP HTRAE EHT FO STNEMELE LANIMIRC EHT YB DESIMORPMOC YLEREVES SI TENALP SIHT OT DELIXE NEEB EVAH OHW SEB-SI EHT FO LAITNETOP EVITNEVNI EHT ,ETON YRANOITUAC A NO ,REVEWOH .MELBORP AISENMA EHT EVLOS OT HTRAE NO SEB-SI EHT FO SUINEG DETARTNECNOC EHT YLPPA NAC DNIKNAMUH TAHT EERGED EHT OT YLNO TUB ,ECNEDNEPEDNI DNA YMONOTUA NIAGER OT LAITNETOP EHT EVAH YAM HTRAE ,SRAEY 005 TXEN EHT GNIRUD .METSYS RALOS EHT NI TEELF ECAPS "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO NOITCURTSED EHT HTIW DA 052,1 NI NAGEB HTRAE NO NOITNEVNI FO )ETONTOOF( 612 ECNASSIANER A .NIAMOD EHT YB DEHSINIMID NEEB SAH DNIKNAM FO SRIAFFA EHT REVO DNA DNIM EHT REVO "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO ECNEULFNI EHT :ELPMIS SI REWSNA EHT ?YHW .SRAEY 000,2 SUOIVERP EHT NI NAHT SRAEY 001 TSAP EHT NI YGOLONHCET EROM DEPOLEVED SAH DNIKNAMUH .WONK TSUJ YEHT .WONK YEHT WOH WONK TON YAM YEHT .YAWA RAF STENALP NO RO ,DLOTNU SEMIT NI DRAOBYEK A FO TNORF NI TNEPS SEVIL FO SDNASUOHT MORF DENRAEL YDAERLA EVAH YEHT TAHW REBMEMER YLPMIS TON DID YEHT FI ,ELBISSOPMI ?GNINIART LAMROF TUOHTIW ,EGA FO SRAEY EERHT TA ONAIP A NO SOTRECNOC SYALP OHW EB-SI NA ?YGIDORP DLIHC EHT DNATSREDNU ENO NAC ESLE WOH .UOY FO ECNESSE EHT LLITS ERA UOY .WONK UOY TAHW DNA ERA RUOY TAHT WONK LLITS UOY ,NWOD PEED ,DNA .EB SYAWLA LLIW DNA ERA UOY OHW ERA UOY ,SECNATSMUCRIC ESEHT LLA FO ETIPS NI ;EMITEFIL HCAE NIAGA REVO LLA GNIHTYREVE NRAEL TSUM UOY ;YROMEM RUOY TUO EPIW OT STNEMTAERT KCOHS CIRTCELE GNIMLEHWREVO NEVIG NEEB EVAH UOY ;RATS A DNUORA TENALP RUOY FO SNOITATOR TROHS 56 YLNO ROF EVIL UOY ;HSELF FO EDAM YDOB ELIGARF A OT DENIFNOC WON ERA UOY HGUOHT NEVE .ESREVINU SIHT FO NOITAERC EHT NI DETAPICITRAP EVAH ,HTRAE NO EB-SI YREVE DNA ,UOY .EB-SI NA YB PU THGUOHT AEDI NA MORF EMAC OSLA ESEHT .SECAPS LLAMS YLLAMISETINIFNI HGUORHT ETAGIVAN DNA ,ESNES OT YTITNE LAIBORCIM A ELBANE OT DETANIDROOC DNA DEVIRTNOC EREW SLLEC LAUDIVIDNI ,TSEINIT EHT NEVE .THGUOHT A FO SSENGNIHTON EHT MORF DETAERC SAW ,SEIXALAG YNAM FO EZIS EHT DUOLC CITNALEGAM A RO NUS A FO EZIS EHT OT ,ELCITRAP CIMOTABUS TSEINIT EHT FO EZIS EHT MORF ,ECAPS NI TSUD FO KCEPS YREVE .ECAPS NI NOITACOL RO EZIS RO THGIEW ON HTIW THGUOHT A - AEDI NA MORF DETAERC GNIHTYREVE .EB-SI NA YB ECNETSIXE OTNI THGUORB DNA DENIGAMI NEEB SAH ESREVINU EHT FO ELCITRAP ELGNIS YREVE .MSOCORCAM EHT DNA MSOCORCIM EHT - ESREVINU LACISYHP EHT FO CIRBAF YREV EHT DETAERC SNOITNEVNI RO SNOISULLI EB-SI FO NOITCARETNI EHT ,YLLANIGIRO .GNINIGAMI DNOYEB DNA - ELBANIGAMI YDUTS FO DLEIF YREVE YLRAEN NI NOPU DEVORPMI DNA ,DENIFER ,DETALUMUCCA NEEB SAH EGDELWONK .SSERGORP DETPURRETNINU YLEVITALER HTIW SRAEY FO SNOILLIRT ROF DETSIXE SAH TAHT NOITAZILIVIC ENO SI NIAMOD EHT ,YLLAITNESSE ?SRAEY FO SNOILLIRT RO SNOILLIB ROF - EMIT EMAS EHT TA DNA ECALP EMAS EHT NI - ETAERC OT EUNITNOC OT DEWOLLA EREW ESEHT EKIL SGNIEB LAUTIRIPS LATROMMI FI DENIATTA EB DLUOC NOITAZILIVIC DNA YGOLONHCET FO LEVEL TAHW ?REVEROF KROW DNA NRAEL OT DEUNITNOC YEHT FI TAHW ?WENK YEHT GNIHTYREVE TEGROF OT EDAM DNA AISENMA NEVIG REVEN EREW YEHT FI TAHW ?DEID REVEN ESEHT EKIL NEM FI DEPOLEVED NEEB EVAH THGIM STNEMHSILPMOCCA LACINHCET TAHW EGAMI ?YADOT GNIVIL EREW SROTNEVNI DNA SESUINEG RALIMIS FO SDNASUOHT YNAM DNA )ETONTOOF( 512 ,KCIHTIVERT DRAHCIR DNA )ETONTOOF( 412 ,KLAS SANOJ ,ALSET ALOCIN )ETONTOOF( 312 ,REVRAC NOTGNIHSAW EGROEG ,NILKNARF NIMAJNEB ,NOTWEN CAASI RIS ,)ETONTOOF( 212 GREBNETUG SENNAHOJ EKIL ELPOEP FI HTRAE NO EDAM NEEB EVAH DLUOC SSERGORP HCUM WOH ENIGAMI UOY NAC :EGDELWONK CIFITNEICS TUOBA YGOLANA NA HTIW NAGEB EHS .ELBISSOP SA YLESOLC SA DIAS EHS TAHW TAEPER NAC I OS ,FLESYM DNIMER OT SETON WEF A KOOT I .SGNIHT LACINHCET YREV EMOS TUOBA EM DLOT LRIA YADOT" NOISSES TS1 ,7491 .7 .92 ,WEIVRETNI NEILA :TCEJBUS PUORG BMOB HT9 05 ,DLEIF RIA YMRA LLEWSOR ECROF RIA YMRA .S.U EHT FO TPIRCSNART LAICIFFO TERCES POT )WEIVRETNI FO TPIRCSNART LAICIFFO( ."GNIHTYREVE SYAS TI .TI OT DDA NAC I EROM GNIHTON SI EREHT .MITABREV SI WEIVRETNI SIHT FO TPIRCSNART EHT" )ETON LANOSREP YORLECAM LLENNOD'O ADLITAM( ECNEICS NI NOSSEL A - NEVELE RETPAHC ◯ ⦿ ◯ CHAPTER ELEVEN - A LESSON IN SCIENCE (MATILDA O'DONNELL MACELROY PERSONAL NOTE) "THE TRANSCRIPT OF THIS INTERVIEW IS VERBATIM. THERE IS NOTHING MORE I CAN ADD TO IT. IT SAYS EVERYTHING". (OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT OF INTERVIEW) TOP SECRET OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT OF THE U.S. ARMY AIR FORCE ROSWELL ARMY AIR FIELD, 50 9TH BOMB GROUP SUBJECT: ALIEN INTERVIEW, 29. 7. 1947, 1ST SESSION "TODAY AIRL TOLD ME ABOUT SOME VERY TECHNICAL THINGS. I TOOK A FEW NOTES TO REMIND MYSELF, SO I CAN REPEAT WHAT SHE SAID AS CLOSELY AS POSSIBLE. SHE BEGAN WITH AN ANALOGY ABOUT SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE: CAN YOU IMAGINE HOW MUCH PROGRESS COULD HAVE BEEN MADE ON EARTH IF PEOPLE LIKE JOHANNES GUTENBERG 212 (FOOTNOTE), SIR ISAAC NEWTON, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, GEORGE WASHINGTON CARVER, 213 (FOOTNOTE) NICOLA TESLA, JONAS SALK, 214 (FOOTNOTE) AND RICHARD TREVITHICK, 215 (FOOTNOTE) AND MANY THOUSANDS OF SIMILAR GENIUSES AND INVENTORS WERE LIVING TODAY? IMAGE WHAT TECHNICAL ACCOMPLISHMENTS MIGHT HAVE BEEN DEVELOPED IF MEN LIKE THESE NEVER DIED? WHAT IF THEY WERE NEVER GIVEN AMNESIA AND MADE TO FORGET EVERYTHING THEY KNEW? WHAT IF THEY CONTINUED TO LEARN AND WORK FOREVER? WHAT LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY AND CIVILIZATION COULD BE ATTAINED IF IMMORTAL SPIRITUAL BEINGS LIKE THESE WERE ALLOWED TO CONTINUE TO CREATE - IN THE SAME PLACE AND AT THE SAME TIME - FOR BILLIONS OR TRILLIONS OF YEARS? ESSENTIALLY, THE DOMAIN IS ONE CIVILIZATION THAT HAS EXISTED FOR TRILLIONS OF YEARS WITH RELATIVELY UNINTERRUPTED PROGRESS. KNOWLEDGE HAS BEEN ACCUMULATED, REFINED, AND IMPROVED UPON IN NEARLY EVERY FIELD OF STUDY IMAGINABLE - AND BEYOND IMAGINING. ORIGINALLY, THE INTERACTION OF IS-BE ILLUSIONS OR INVENTIONS CREATED THE VERY FABRIC OF THE PHYSICAL UNIVERSE - THE MICROCOSM AND THE MACROCOSM. EVERY SINGLE PARTICLE OF THE UNIVERSE HAS BEEN IMAGINED AND BROUGHT INTO EXISTENCE BY AN IS-BE. EVERYTHING CREATED FROM AN IDEA - A THOUGHT WITH NO WEIGHT OR SIZE OR LOCATION IN SPACE. EVERY SPECK OF DUST IN SPACE, FROM THE SIZE OF THE TINIEST SUBATOMIC PARTICLE, TO THE SIZE OF A SUN OR A MAGELANTIC CLOUD THE SIZE OF MANY GALAXIES, WAS CREATED FROM THE NOTHINGNESS OF A THOUGHT. EVEN THE TINIEST, INDIVIDUAL CELLS WERE CONTRIVED AND COORDINATED TO ENABLE A MICROBIAL ENTITY TO SENSE, AND NAVIGATE THROUGH INFINITESIMALLY SMALL SPACES. THESE ALSO CAME FROM AN IDEA THOUGHT UP BY AN IS-BE. YOU, AND EVERY IS-BE ON EARTH, HAVE PARTICIPATED IN THE CREATION OF THIS UNIVERSE. EVEN THOUGH YOU ARE NOW CONFINED TO A FRAGILE BODY MADE OF FLESH; YOU LIVE FOR ONLY 65 SHORT ROTATIONS OF YOUR PLANET AROUND A STAR; YOU HAVE BEEN GIVEN OVERWHELMING ELECTRIC SHOCK TREATMENTS TO WIPE OUT YOUR MEMORY; YOU MUST LEARN EVERYTHING ALL OVER AGAIN EACH LIFETIME; IN SPITE OF ALL THESE CIRCUMSTANCES, YOU ARE WHO YOU ARE AND WILL ALWAYS BE. AND, DEEP DOWN, YOU STILL KNOW THAT YOUR ARE AND WHAT YOU KNOW. YOU ARE STILL THE ESSENCE OF YOU. HOW ELSE CAN ONE UNDERSTAND THE CHILD PRODIGY? AN IS-BE WHO PLAYS CONCERTOS ON A PIANO AT THREE YEARS OF AGE, WITHOUT FORMAL TRAINING? IMPOSSIBLE, IF THEY DID NOT SIMPLY REMEMBER WHAT THEY HAVE ALREADY LEARNED FROM THOUSANDS OF LIVES SPENT IN FRONT OF A KEYBOARD IN TIMES UNTOLD, OR ON PLANETS FAR AWAY. THEY MAY NOT KNOW HOW THEY KNOW. THEY JUST KNOW. HUMANKIND HAS DEVELOPED MORE TECHNOLOGY IN THE PAST 100 YEARS THAN IN THE PREVIOUS 2,000 YEARS. WHY? THE ANSWER IS SIMPLE: THE INFLUENCE OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" OVER THE MIND AND OVER THE AFFAIRS OF MANKIND HAS BEEN DIMINISHED BY THE DOMAIN. A RENAISSANCE 216 (FOOTNOTE) OF INVENTION ON EARTH BEGAN IN 1,250 AD WITH THE DESTRUCTION OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" SPACE FLEET IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM. DURING THE NEXT 500 YEARS, EARTH MAY HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO REGAIN AUTONOMY AND INDEPENDENCE, BUT ONLY TO THE DEGREE THAT HUMANKIND CAN APPLY THE CONCENTRATED GENIUS OF THE IS-BES ON EARTH TO SOLVE THE AMNESIA PROBLEM. HOWEVER, ON A CAUTIONARY NOTE, THE INVENTIVE POTENTIAL OF THE IS-BES WHO HAVE BEEN EXILED TO THIS PLANET IS SEVERELY COMPROMISED BY THE CRIMINAL ELEMENTS OF THE EARTH POPULATION. SPECIFICALLY, POLITICIANS, WARMONGERS AND IRRESPONSIBLE PHYSICISTS WHO CREATE UNLIMITED WEAPONS SUCH AS NUCLEAR BOMBS, CHEMICALS, DISEASES AND SOCIAL CHAOS. THESE HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO EXTINGUISH ALL LIFE FORMS ON EARTH, FOREVER. EVEN THE RELATIVELY SMALL EXPLOSIONS THAT WERE TESTED AND USED IN THE PAST TWO YEARS ON EARTH HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO DESTROY ALL OF LIFE, IF DEPLOYED IN SUFFICIENT QUANTITIES. LARGER WEAPONS COULD CONSUME ALL OF THE OXYGEN IN THE GLOBAL ATMOSPHERE IN A SINGLE EXPLOSION! 217 (FOOTNOTE) THEREFORE, THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS THAT MUST BE SOLVED IN ORDER TO ENSURE THAT EARTH WILL NOT BE DESTROYED BY TECHNOLOGY, ARE SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN PROBLEMS. THE GREATEST SCIENTIFIC MINDS OF EARTH, IN SPITE OF MATHEMATICAL OR MECHANICAL GENIUS, HAVE NEVER ADDRESSED THESE PROBLEMS. THEREFORE, DO NOT LOOK TO SCIENTISTS TO SAVE EARTH OR THE FUTURE OF HUMANITY. ANY SO-CALLED "SCIENCE" THAT IS SOLELY BASED ON THE PARADIGM 218 (FOOTNOTE) THAT EXISTENCE IS COMPOSED ONLY OF ENERGY AND OBJECTS MOVING THROUGH SPACE IS NOT A SCIENCE. SUCH BEINGS UTTERLY IGNORE THE CREATIVE SPARK ORIGINATED BY AN INDIVIDUAL IS-BE AND COLLECTIVE WORK OF THE IS-BES WHO CONTINUALLY CREATE THE PHYSICAL UNIVERSE AND ALL UNIVERSES. EVERY SCIENCE WILL REMAIN RELATIVELY INEFFECTIVE OR DESTRUCTIVE TO THE DEGREE THAT IT OMITS OR DEVALUATES THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF THE SPIRITUAL SPARK THAT IGNITES ALL OF CREATION AND LIFE. UNFORTUNATELY THIS IGNORANCE HAS BEEN VERY CAREFULLY AND FORCEFULLY INSTILLED IN HUMAN BEINGS BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" TO ENSURE THAT IS-BES ON THIS PLANET WILL NOT BE ABLE TO RECOVER THEIR INNATE ABILITY TO CREATE SPACE, ENERGY, MATTER AND TIME, OR ANY OTHER COMPONENT PART OF UNIVERSES. AS LONG AS AWARENESS OF THE IMMORTAL, POWERFUL, SPIRITUAL "SELF" IS IGNORED, HUMANITY WILL REMAIN IMPRISONED UNTIL THE DAY OF ITS OWN, SELF-DESTRUCTION AND OBLIVION. DO NOT RELY ON THE DOGMA OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES TO MASTER THE FUNDAMENTAL FORCES OF CREATION ANY MORE THAN YOU WOULD TRUST THE CHANTED INCANTATIONS OF AN INCENSE-BURNING SHAMAN. THE NET RESULT OF BOTH OF THESE IS ENTRAPMENT AND OBLIVION. SCIENTISTS PRETEND TO OBSERVE, BUT THEY ONLY SUPPOSE THAT THEY SEE, AND CALL IT FACT. LIKE THE BLIND MAN, A SCIENTIST CAN NOT LEARN TO SEE UNTIL HE REALIZES THAT HE IS BLIND. THE "FACTS" OF EARTH SCIENCE DO NOT INCLUDE THE SOURCE OF CREATION. THEY INCLUDE ONLY THE RESULT, OR BYPRODUCTS OF CREATION. THE "FACTS" OF SCIENCE TO NOT INCLUDE ANY MEMORY OF THE NEARLY INFINITE PAST EXPERIENCE OF EXISTENCE. THE ESSENCE OF CREATION AND EXISTENCE CANNOT BE FOUND THROUGH THE LENS OF A MICROSCOPE OR TELESCOPE OR BY ANY OTHER MEASUREMENT OF THE PHYSICAL UNIVERSE. ONE CANNOT COMPREHEND THE PERFUME OF A FLOWER OR THE PAIN FELT BY AN ABANDONED LOVER WITH METERS AND CALIPERS. EVERYTHING YOU WILL EVER KNOW ABOUT THE CREATIVE FORCE AND ABILITY OF A GOD CAN BE FOUND WITHIN YOU - AN IMMORTAL SPIRITUAL BEING. HOW CAN A BLIND MAN TEACH OTHERS TO SEE THE NEARLY INFINITE GRADIENTS THAT COMPRISE THE SPECTRUM OF LIGHT? THE NOTION THAT ONE CAN UNDERSTAND THE UNIVERSE WITHOUT UNDERSTANDING THE NATURE OF AN IS-BE IS AS ABSURD AS CONCEIVING THAT AN ARTIST IS A SPECK OF PAINT ON HIS OWN CANVAS. OR, THAT THE LACE ON A BALLET SHOE IS THE CHOREOGRAPHER'S VISION, OR THE GRACE OF A DANCER, OR THE ELECTRIC EXCITEMENT OF OPENING NIGHT. STUDY OF THE SPIRIT HAS BEEN BOOBY-TRAPPED BY THE THOUGHT CONTROL OPERATION THROUGH RELIGIOUS SUPERSTITIONS THEY INSTILL IN THE MINDS OF MEN. CONVERSELY, THE STUDY OF THE SPIRIT AND THE MIND HAVE BEEN PROHIBITED BY SCIENCE WHICH ELIMINATES ANYTHING THAT IS NOT MEASURABLE IN THE PHYSICAL UNIVERSE. SCIENCE IS THE RELIGION OF MATTER. IT WORSHIPS MATTER. THE PARADIGM OF SCIENCE IS THAT CREATION IS ALL, AND THE CREATOR IS NOTHING. RELIGION SAYS THE CREATOR IS ALL, AND THE CREATION IS NOTHING. THESE TWO EXTREMES ARE THE BARS OF A PRISON CELL. THEY PREVENT OBSERVATION OF ALL PHENOMENON AS AN INTERACTIVE WHOLE. STUDY OF CREATION WITHOUT KNOWING THE IS-BE, THE SOURCE OF CREATION, IS FUTILE. WHEN YOU SAIL TO THE EDGE OF A UNIVERSE CONCEIVED BY SCIENCE, YOU FALL OFF THE END INTO AN ABYSS OF DARK, DISPASSIONATE SPACE AND LIFELESS, UNRELENTING FORCE. ON EARTH, YOU HAVE BEEN CONVINCED THAT THE OCEANS OF THE MIND AND SPIRIT ARE FILLED WITH GRUESOME, GHOULISH MONSTERS THAT WILL EAT YOU ALIVE IF YOU DARE TO VENTURE BEYOND THE BREAKWATER OF SUPERSTITION. THE VESTED INTEREST OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRISON SYSTEM IS TO PREVENT YOU FROM LOOKING AT YOUR OWN SOUL. THEY FEAR THAT YOU WILL SEE IN YOUR OWN MEMORY THE SLAVE MASTERS WHO KEEP YOU IMPRISONED. THE PRISON IS MADE OF SHADOWS IN YOUR MIND. THE SHADOWS ARE MADE OF LIES, AND PAIN, AND LOSS, AND FEAR. THE TRUE GENIUSES OF CIVILIZATION ARE THOSE IS-BES WHO WILL ENABLE OTHER IS-BES TO RECOVER THEIR MEMORY AND REGAIN SELF-REALIZATION AND SELF-DETERMINATION. THIS ISSUE IS NOT SOLVED THROUGH ENFORCING MORAL REGULATION ON BEHAVIOR, OR THROUGH THE CONTROL OF BEINGS THROUGH MYSTERY, FAITH, DRUGS, GUNS OR ANY OTHER DOGMA OF A SLAVE SOCIETY. AND CERTAINLY NOT THROUGH THE USE OF ELECTRIC SHOCK AND HYPNOTIC COMMANDS! THE SURVIVAL OF EARTH AND EVERY BEING ON IT DEPENDS ON THE ABILITY TO RECOVER THE MEMORY OF SKILLS YOU HAVE ACCRUED THROUGH THE TRILLENIA; TO RECOVER THE ESSENCE OF YOURSELF. SUCH AN ART, SCIENCE, OR TECHNOLOGY HAS NEVER BEEN CONCEIVED IN THE "OLD EMPIRE". OTHERWISE, THEY WOULD NOT HAVE RESORTED TO THE "SOLUTION" THAT BROUGHT YOU TO YOUR CURRENT CONDITION ON EARTH. NEITHER HAS SUCH TECHNOLOGY EVER BEEN DEVELOPED BY THE DOMAIN. UNTIL RECENTLY, THE NECESSITY OF REHABILITATING AN IS-BE WITH AMNESIA HAS NOT BEEN NEEDED. THEREFORE, NO ONE HAS EVER WORKED ON SOLVING THIS PROBLEM. SO FAR, UNFORTUNATELY, THE DOMAIN HAS NO SOLUTION TO OFFER. A FEW OFFICERS OF THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE HAVE TAKEN IT UPON THEMSELVES TO PROVIDE TECHNOLOGY TO EARTH DURING THEIR OFF DUTY TIME. THESE OFFICERS LEAVE THEIR "DOLL" AT THE SPACE STATION AND, AS AN IS-BE, ASSUME OR TAKE OVER A BIOLOGICAL BODY ON EARTH. IN SOME CASES AN OFFICER CAN REMAIN ON DUTY WHILE THEY INHABIT AND CONTROL OTHER BODIES AT THE SAME TIME. THIS IS A VERY DANGEROUS AND ADVENTUROUS UNDERTAKING. IT REQUIRES A VERY ABLE IS-BE TO ACCOMPLISH SUCH A MISSION, AND RETURN TO BASE SUCCESSFULLY. ONE OFFICER WHO DID THIS RECENTLY, WHILE CONTINUING TO ATTEND TO HIS OFFICIAL DUTIES, WAS KNOWN ON EARTH AS THE ELECTRONICS INVENTOR, NICOLA TESLA. 219 (FOOTNOTE) IT IS MY INTENTION, ALTHOUGH IS NOT A PART OF MY MISSION ORDERS, TO ASSIST YOU IN YOUR EFFORTS TO ADVANCE SCIENTIFIC AND HUMANITARIAN PROGRESS ON EARTH. MY INTENTION IS TO HELP OTHER IS-BES TO HELP THEMSELVES. IN ORDER TO SOLVE THE AMNESIA PROBLEM ON EARTH YOU WILL NEED MUCH MORE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, AS WELL AS SOCIAL STABILITY TO ALLOW ENOUGH TIME FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNIQUES TO FREE THE IS-BE FROM THE BODY, AND TO FREE THE MIND OF THE IS-BE FROM AMNESIA. ALTHOUGH THE DOMAIN HAS A LONG TERM INTEREST IN MAINTAINING EARTH AS A USEFUL PLANET, IT HAS NO PARTICULAR INTEREST IN THE HUMAN POPULATION OF EARTH, OTHER THAN ITS OWN PERSONNEL HERE. WE ARE INTERESTED IN PREVENTING DESTRUCTION, AS WELL AS ACCELERATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES THAT WILL SUSTAIN THE INFRASTRUCTURES OF THE GLOBAL BIOSPHERE, HYDROSPHERE AND ATMOSPHERE. TO THIS END, YOU WILL DISCOVER, ON VERY CAREFUL AND THOROUGH EXAMINATION, THAT MY SPACE CRAFT CONTAINS A WIDE ASSORTMENT OF TECHNOLOGY THAT DOES NOT YET EXIST ON EARTH. IF YOU DISTRIBUTE PIECES OF THIS CRAFT TO VARIOUS SCIENTISTS FOR STUDY, THEY WILL BE ABLE TO REVERSE ENGINEER 220 (FOOTNOTE) SOME OF THE TECHNOLOGY TO THE EXTENT THAT EARTH HAS THE RAW MATERIALS REQUIRED TO REPLICATE THESE COMPONENTS. SOME FEATURES WILL BE INDECIPHERABLE. OTHER FEATURES CANNOT BE DUPLICATED AS EARTH DOES NOT HAVE THE NATURAL RESOURCES REQUIRED TO REPLICATE THEM. THIS IS ESPECIALLY TRUE OF THE METALS USED TO CONSTRUCT THE CRAFT. NOT ONLY DO THESE METALS NOT EXIST ON EARTH, THE REFINING PROCESS REQUIRED TO PRODUCE THESE METALS TOOK BILLIONS OF YEARS TO DEVELOP. IT IS ALSO TRUE OF THE NAVIGATION SYSTEM WHICH REQUIRES AN IS-BE WHOSE OWN PERSONAL WAVELENGTH HAS BEEN SPECIFICALLY ATTUNED TO THE "NEURAL NETWORK" OF THE CRAFT. 221 (FOOTNOTE) THE PILOT OF THE CRAFT MUST POSSESS A VERY HIGH ORDER OF ENERGY VOLITION, DISCIPLINE, TRAINING AND INTELLIGENCE TO MANIPULATE SUCH A CRAFT. IS-BES ON EARTH ARE INCAPABLE OF THIS EXPERTISE BECAUSE IT REQUIRES THE USE OF AN ARTIFICIAL BODY SPECIFICALLY CREATED FOR THIS PURPOSE. CERTAIN INDIVIDUAL EARTH SCIENTISTS, SOME OF WHOM ARE AMONG THE MOST BRILLIANT MINDS IN THE HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSE, WILL HAVE THEIR MEMORY OF THIS TECHNOLOGY JOGGED WHEN THEY EXAMINE THE CRAFT COMPONENTS. JUST AS SOME OF THE SCIENTISTS AND PHYSICISTS ON EARTH HAVE BEEN ABLE TO "REMEMBER" HOW TO RECREATE ELECTRIC GENERATORS, INTERNAL COMBUSTION AND STEAM LOCOMOTION, REFRIGERATION, AIRCRAFT, ANTIBIOTICS, AND OTHER TOOLS OF YOUR CIVILIZATION, THEY WILL ALSO REDISCOVER OTHER VITAL TECHNOLOGY IN MY CRAFT. THE FOLLOWING ARE THE SPECIFIC SYSTEMS EMBODIED IN MY CRAFT THAT CONTAIN USEFUL COMPONENTS: 1) THERE IS AN ASSORTMENT OF MICROSCOPIC WIRING OR FIBERS 222 (FOOTNOTE) WITHIN THE WALLS OF THE CRAFT THAT CONTROL SUCH THINGS AS COMMUNICATIONS, INFORMATION STORAGE, COMPUTER FUNCTION, AND AUTOMATIC NAVIGATION. 2) THE SAME WIRING IS USED FOR LIGHT, SUB-LIGHT AND ULTRA-LIGHT SPECTRUM DETECTION AND VISION. 223 (FOOTNOTE) 3) THE FABRICS OF THE INTERIOR OF THE CRAFT 224 (FOOTNOTE) ARE FAR SUPERIOR TO ANY ON EARTH AT THIS TIME AND HAVE HUNDREDS OR THOUSANDS OF APPLICATIONS. 4) YOU WILL ALSO FIND MECHANISMS FOR CREATING, AMPLIFYING AND CHANNELING LIGHT PARTICLES OR WAVES AS A FORM OF ENERGY. 225 (FOOTNOTE) AS AN OFFICER, PILOT AND ENGINEER OF THE DOMAIN FORCES, I AM NOT AT LIBERTY TO DISCUSS OR CONVEY THE DETAILED OPERATION OR CONSTRUCTION OF THE CRAFT IN ANY WAY, OTHER THAN WHAT I HAVE JUST DISCLOSED. HOWEVER, I AM CONFIDENT THAT THERE ARE MANY COMPETENT ENGINEERS ON EARTH WHO WILL DEVELOP USEFUL TECHNOLOGY WITH THESE RESOURCES. I AM PROVIDING THESE DETAILS TO YOU IN THE HOPE THAT THE GREATER GOOD OF THE DOMAIN WILL BE SERVED." FOOTNOTES 212 "...JOHANNES GUTENBERG..." "JOHANNES GENSFLEISCH ZUR LADEN ZUM GUTENBERG (C. 1400 - FEBRUARY 3, 1468) WAS A GERMAN GOLDSMITH AND PRINTER, WHO IS CREDITED WITH INVENTING MOVABLE TYPE PRINTING IN EUROPE (C. 1439) AND MECHANICAL PRINTING GLOBALLY. HIS MAJOR WORK, THE GUTENBERG BIBLE, ALSO KNOWN AS THE 42-LINE BIBLE, HAS BEEN ACCLAIMED FOR ITS HIGH AESTHETIC AND TECHNICAL QUALITY. ALTHOUGH GUTENBERG WAS FINANCIALLY UNSUCCESSFUL IN HIS LIFETIME, THE PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES SPREAD QUICKLY, AND NEWS AND BOOKS BEGAN TO TRAVEL ACROSS EUROPE MUCH FASTER THAN BEFORE. IT FED THE GROWING RENAISSANCE, AND SINCE IT GREATLY FACILITATED SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING, IT WAS A MAJOR CATALYST FOR THE LATER SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION. GUTENBERG IS THOUGHT TO HAVE SAID: "GIVE ME 26 SOLDIERS OF LEAD AND I SHALL CONQUER THE WORLD." PRINTING WAS ALSO A FACTOR IN THE REFORMATION: MARTIN LUTHER FOUND THAT THE 95 THESES, WHICH HE POSTED ON THE DOOR OF HIS CHURCH, WERE PRINTED AND CIRCULATED WIDELY; SUBSEQUENTLY HE ALSO ISSUED BROADSHEETS OUTLINING HIS ANTI-INDULGENCES POSITION (IRONICALLY, INDULGENCES WERE ONE OF THE FIRST ITEMS GUTENBERG HAD PRINTED). THE BROADSHEET EVOLVED INTO NEWSPAPERS AND DEFINED THE MASS MEDIA WE KNOW TODAY." -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 213 "...GEORGE WASHINGTON CARVER... " "GEORGE WASHINGTON CARVER (JULY 12, 1864 - JANUARY 5, 1943) WAS AN AMERICAN BOTANICAL RESEARCHER AND AGRONOMY EDUCATOR WHO WORKED IN AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AT THE TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE IN TUSKEGEE, ALABAMA, TEACHING FORMER SLAVES FARMING TECHNIQUES FOR SELF-SUFFICIENCY. GEORGE WASHINGTON CARVER REPUTEDLY DISCOVERED THREE HUNDRED USES FOR PEANUTS AND HUNDREDS MORE USES FOR SOYBEANS, PECANS AND SWEET POTATOES. AMONG THE LISTED ITEMS THAT HE SUGGESTED TO SOUTHERN FARMERS TO HELP THEM ECONOMICALLY WERE ADHESIVES, AXLE GREASE, BLEACH, BUTTERMILK, CHILI SAUCE, FUEL BRIQUETTES, INK, INSTANT COFFEE, LINOLEUM, MAYONNAISE, MEAT TENDERIZER, METAL POLISH, PAPER, PLASTIC, PAVEMENT, SHAVING CREAM, SHOE POLISH, SYNTHETIC RUBBER, TALCUM POWDER AND WOOD STAIN. THREE PATENTS (ONE FOR COSMETICS, AND TWO FOR PAINTS AND STAINS) WERE ISSUED TO GEORGE WASHINGTON CARVER IN THE YEARS 1925 TO 1927; HOWEVER, THEY WERE NOT COMMERCIALLY SUCCESSFUL IN THE END. ASIDE FROM THESE PATENTS AND SOME RECIPES FOR FOOD, HE LEFT NO FORMULAS OR PROCEDURES FOR MAKING HIS PRODUCTS. HE DID NOT KEEP A LABORATORY NOTEBOOK. CARVER'S MOST IMPORTANT ACCOMPLISHMENTS WERE IN AREAS OTHER THAN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS FROM PEANUTS, INCLUDING AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION EDUCATION, IMPROVEMENT OF RACIAL RELATIONS, MENTORING CHILDREN, POETRY, PAINTING, RELIGION, ADVOCACY OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND APPRECIATION OF PLANTS AND NATURE. HE SERVED AS A VALUABLE ROLE MODEL FOR AFRICAN-AMERICANS AND AN EXAMPLE OF THE IMPORTANCE OF HARD WORK, A POSITIVE ATTITUDE AND A GOOD EDUCATION. HIS HUMILITY, HUMANITARIANISM, GOOD NATURE, FRUGALITY AND LACK OF ECONOMIC MATERIALISM HAVE ALSO BEEN WIDELY ADMIRED. ONE OF HIS MOST IMPORTANT ROLES WAS THAT THE FAME OF HIS ACHIEVEMENTS AND MANY TALENTS UNDERMINED THE WIDESPREAD STEREOTYPE OF THE TIME THAT THE BLACK RACE WAS INTELLECTUALLY INFERIOR TO THE WHITE RACE. IN 1941, "TIME" MAGAZINE DUBBED HIM A "BLACK LEONARDO". -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 214 "...JONAS SALK..." "JONAS EDWARD SALK (OCTOBER 28, 1914 - JUNE 23, 1995) WAS AN AMERICAN BIOLOGIST AND PHYSICIAN BEST KNOWN FOR THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE FIRST EFFECTIVE POLIO VACCINE. WHILE BEING INTERVIEWED BY EDWARD R. MURROW ON "SEE IT NOW" IN 1955, SALK WAS ASKED: "WHO OWNS THE PATENT ON THIS VACCINE?" SURPRISED BY THE QUESTION'S ASSUMPTION OF THE REQUIREMENT OF A PROFIT-MOTIVE FOR HIS CREATION, HE RESPONDED: "THERE IS NO PATENT. COULD YOU PATENT THE SUN?" -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 215 "...RICHARD TREVITHICK..." " RICHARD TREVITHICK (BORN APRIL 13, 1771 IN CORNWALL - DIED APRIL 22, 1833 IN KENT) WAS AN ENGLISH INVENTOR, MINING ENGINEER AND BUILDER OF THE FIRST WORKING RAILWAY STEAM LOCOMOTIVE." -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 216 "... RENAISSANCE..." THE RENAISSANCE (FROM FRENCH RENAISSANCE, MEANING "REBIRTH"; ITALIAN: RINASCIMENTO, FROM RE- "AGAIN" AND NASCERE "BE BORN") WAS A CULTURAL MOVEMENT THAT SPANNED ROUGHLY THE 14TH THROUGH THE 17TH CENTURY, BEGINNING IN ITALY IN THE LATE MIDDLE AGES AND LATER SPREADING TO THE REST OF WESTERN EUROPE. IT ENCOMPASSED A REVIVAL OF LEARNING BASED ON CLASSICAL SOURCES, THE DEVELOPMENT OF LINEAR PERSPECTIVE IN PAINTING, AND EDUCATIONAL REFORM. THE RENAISSANCE SAW DEVELOPMENTS IN MOST INTELLECTUAL PURSUITS, BUT IS PERHAPS BEST KNOWN FOR ITS ARTISTIC ASPECT AND THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF SUCH POLYMATHS AS LEONARDO DA VINCI AND MICHELANGELO, WHO HAVE INSPIRED THE TERM "RENAISSANCE MEN". HOWEVER, IT WAS NOT UNTIL THE NINETEENTH CENTURY THAT THE FRENCH WORD RENAISSANCE ACHIEVED POPULARITY IN DESCRIBING THE CULTURAL MOVEMENT THAT BEGAN IN THE LATE 13TH CENTURY" (1200 AD - 1300 AD). THE TERM WAS FIRST USED RETROSPECTIVELY BY THE ITALIAN ARTIST AND CRITIC GIORGIO VASARI (1511¬1574) IN HIS BOOK THE LIVES OF THE ARTISTS (PUBLISHED 1550). IN THE BOOK VASARI WAS ATTEMPTING TO DEFINE WHAT HE DESCRIBED AS A BREAK WITH THE BARBARITIES OF GOTHIC ART: THE ARTS HAD FALLEN INTO DECAY WITH THE COLLAPSE OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE AND ONLY THE TUSCAN ARTISTS, BEGINNING WITH CIMABUE (1240-1301) AND GIOTTO (1267-1337) BEGAN TO REVERSE THIS DECLINE IN THE ARTS. ACCORDING TO VASARI, ANTIQUE ART WAS CENTRAL TO THE REBIRTH OF ITALIAN ART. DURING THE 12TH CENTURY IN EUROPE, THERE WAS A RADICAL CHANGE IN THE RATE OF NEW INVENTIONS AND INNOVATIONS IN THE WAYS OF MANAGING TRADITIONAL MEANS OF PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH. IN LESS THAN A CENTURY, THERE WERE MORE INVENTIONS DEVELOPED AND APPLIED USEFULLY THAN IN THE PREVIOUS THOUSAND YEARS OF HUMAN HISTORY ALL OVER THE GLOBE. THE PERIOD SAW MAJOR TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES, INCLUDING THE ADOPTION OR INVENTION OF PRINTING, GUNPOWDER, SPECTACLES, A BETTER CLOCK, THE ASTROLABE, AND GREATLY IMPROVED SHIPS. THE LATTER TWO ADVANCES MADE POSSIBLE THE DAWN OF THE AGE OF EXPLORATION. ALFRED CROSBY DESCRIBED SOME OF THIS TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION IN THE MEASURE OF REALITY: QUANTIFICATION IN WESTERN EUROPE, 1250-1600 AND OTHER MAJOR HISTORIANS OF TECHNOLOGY HAVE ALSO NOTED IT. THE EARLIEST WRITTEN RECORD OF A WINDMILL IS FROM YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND, DATED 1185. PAPER MANUFACTURE BEGAN IN ITALY AROUND 1270. THE SPINNING WHEEL WAS BROUGHT TO EUROPE (PROBABLY FROM INDIA) IN THE 13TH CENTURY. THE MAGNETIC COMPASS AIDED NAVIGATION, FIRST REACHING EUROPE SOME TIME IN THE LATE 12TH CENTURY. EYEGLASSES WERE INVENTED IN ITALY IN THE LATE 1280S. THE ASTROLABE RETURNED TO EUROPE VIA ISLAMIC SPAIN. LEONARDO OF PISA INTRODUCES HINDU-ARABIC NUMERALS TO EUROPE WITH HIS BOOK LIBER ABACI IN 1202. THE WEST'S OLDEST KNOWN DEPICTION OF A STERN-MOUNTED RUDDER CAN BE FOUND ON CHURCH CARVINGS DATING TO AROUND 1180." -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 217 "... EXPLOSIONS THAT WERE TESTED AND USED IN THE PAST TWO YEARS ON EARTH HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO DESTROY ALL OF LIFE..." "A DOOMSDAY DEVICE IS A HYPOTHETICAL CONSTRUCTION — USUALLY A WEAPON — WHICH COULD DESTROY ALL LIFE ON THE EARTH, OR DESTROY THE EARTH ITSELF (BRINGING "DOOMSDAY", A TERM USED FOR THE END OF PLANET EARTH). DOOMSDAY DEVICES HAVE BEEN PRESENT IN LITERATURE AND ART ESPECIALLY IN THE 20TH CENTURY, WHEN ADVANCES IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ALLOWED HUMANS TO IMAGINE A DEFINITE AND PLAUSIBLE WAY OF ACTIVELY DESTROYING THE WORLD OR ALL LIFE ON IT (OR AT LEAST HUMAN LIFE). MANY CLASSICS IN THE GENRE OF SCIENCE FICTION TAKE UP THE THEME IN THIS RESPECT, ESPECIALLY THE PURPLE CLOUD (1901) BY M. P. SHIEL IN WHICH THE ACCIDENTAL RELEASE OF A GAS KILLS ALL PEOPLE ON THE PLANET. AFTER THE ADVENT OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS, ESPECIALLY HYDROGEN BOMBS, THEY HAVE USUALLY BEEN THE DOMINANT COMPONENTS OF FICTIONAL DOOMSDAY DEVICES. RAND STRATEGIST HERMAN KAHN PROPOSED A "DOOMSDAY MACHINE" IN THE 1950S WHICH WOULD CONSIST OF A COMPUTER LINKED TO A STOCKPILE OF HYDROGEN BOMBS, PROGRAMMED TO DETONATE THEM ALL AND BATHE THE PLANET IN NUCLEAR FALLOUT AT THE SIGNAL OF AN IMPENDING NUCLEAR ATTACK FROM ANOTHER NATION. SUCH A SCHEME, FICTIONAL AS IT WAS, EPITOMIZED FOR MANY THE EXTREMES OF THE SUICIDAL LOGIC BEHIND THE STRATEGY OF MUTUALLY ASSURED DESTRUCTION, AND IT WAS FAMOUSLY PARODIED IN THE STANLEY KUBRICK FILM FROM 1964, DR. STRANGELOVE OR: HOW I LEARNED TO STOP WORRYING AND LOVE THE BOMB. IT IS ALSO A MAIN TOPIC OF THE MOVIE BENEATH THE PLANET OF THE APES, IN PARALLEL WITH THE SPECIES EXTERMINATION THEME. MOST SUCH MODELS EITHER RELY ON THE FACT THAT HYDROGEN BOMBS CAN BE MADE ARBITRARILY LARGE (SEE TELLER-ULAM DESIGN) OR THAT THEY CAN BE "SALTED" WITH MATERIALS DESIGNED TO CREATE LONG-LASTING AND HAZARDOUS FALLOUT (E.G.; A COBALT BOMB). THERE ARE MANY UNCONFIRMED, ANECDOTAL REPORTS OF A SOVIET DOOMSDAY DEVICE INVOLVING A 200-MEGATON HYDROGEN BOMB SHEATHED IN (OR, ALTERNATELY, "SALTED" WITH) A HIGHLY RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL, USUALLY SAID TO BE COBALT, OF SUFFICIENT QUANTITY TO SATURATE THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE WITH DEADLY FALLOUT SHOULD THE DEVICE BE DETONATED. DETAILS REGARDING THIS DEVICE VARY ACCORDING TO THE SOURCE, BUT ENOUGH SIMILARITIES IN THE DOZENS OF DIFFERENT STORIES EXIST TO SUGGEST AT LEAST SOME BASIS IN TRUTH. ACCORDING TO VARIOUS SOURCES, AT SOME POINT BETWEEN 1967 AND 1985, THE DEVICE WAS DESIGNED BUT NEVER CONSTRUCTED; BUILT BUT NEVER ACTIVATED; BUILT AND ACTIVATED, BUT DISMANTLED AT THE END OF THE COLD WAR; OR DESIGNED AND CONSTRUCTED IN SUCH A MANNER THAT IT CAN NEVER BE DE-ACTIVATED, AND IS STILL IN EXISTENCE TODAY. TALES OF ITS LOCATION AND MEANS OF OPERATION ARE EQUALLY DIVERSE: IT WAS IN AN UNDERGROUND BUNKER WEST OF MOSCOW, SIBERIA, THE UKRAINE, ETC.; IT WAS INSTALLED ON A SPECIAL ROCKET BOOSTER THAT WOULD DELIVER IT TO THE UPPER ATMOSPHERE UPON ACTIVATION; IT WAS ACTUALLY A SERIES OF BOMBS PLACED AT INTERVALS ALONG THE WESTERN BORDER OF THE USSR; IT WAS TO BE DETONATED UPON COMMAND FROM THE KREMLIN, AUTOMATICALLY BY A SPECIAL COMPUTER, A SEISMIC TRIGGER, OR UPON DETECTION OF INCOMING MISSILES. MANY MORE VERSIONS EXIST, SUCH AS ONE WITH THE DEVICE BEING PERMANENTLY INSTALLED IN THE HOLD OF AN UNMARKED TRAMP FREIGHTER, STEAMING RANDOMLY FROM PORT TO PORT IN THE NORTH SEA." -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 218 "... PARADIGM..." "HISTORIAN OF SCIENCE THOMAS KUHN GAVE THIS WORD ITS CONTEMPORARY MEANING WHEN HE ADOPTED IT TO REFER TO THE SET OF PRACTICES THAT DEFINE A SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE DURING A PARTICULAR PERIOD OF TIME. KUHN HIMSELF CAME TO PREFER THE TERMS EXEMPLAR AND NORMAL SCIENCE, WHICH HAVE MORE EXACT PHILOSOPHICAL MEANINGS. HOWEVER, IN HIS BOOK THE STRUCTURE OF SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTIONS KUHN DEFINES A SCIENTIFIC PARADIGM AS: WHAT IS TO BE OBSERVED AND SCRUTINIZED THE KIND OF QUESTIONS THAT ARE SUPPOSED TO BE ASKED AND PROBED FOR ANSWERS IN RELATION TO THIS SUBJECT HOW THESE QUESTIONS ARE TO BE STRUCTURED HOW THE RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS SHOULD BE INTERPRETED ALTERNATIVELY, THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY DEFINES PARADIGM AS "A PATTERN OR MODEL, AN EXEMPLAR." -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 219 "...NICOLA TESLA... " "NIKOLA TESLA (10 JULY 1856 - 7 JANUARY 1943) WAS AN INVENTOR, PHYSICIST, MECHANICAL ENGINEER, AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEER. BORN IN SMILJAN, CROATIAN KRAJINA, MILITARY FRONTIER, HE WAS AN ETHNIC SERB SUBJECT OF THE AUSTRIAN EMPIRE AND LATER BECAME AN AMERICAN CITIZEN. TESLA IS BEST KNOWN FOR HIS MANY REVOLUTIONARY CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE DISCIPLINE OF ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM IN THE LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURY. TESLA'S PATENTS AND THEORETICAL WORK FORMED THE BASIS OF MODERN ALTERNATING CURRENT ELECTRIC POWER (AC) SYSTEMS, INCLUDING THE POLYPHASE POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS AND THE AC MOTOR, WITH WHICH HE HELPED USHER IN THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION. CONTEMPORARY BIOGRAPHERS OF TESLA HAVE DEEMED HIM 'THE MAN WHO INVENTED THE TWENTIETH CENTURY" AND 'THE PATRON SAINT OF MODERN ELECTRICITY." AFTER HIS DEMONSTRATION OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATION (RADIO) IN 1893 AND AFTER BEING THE VICTOR IN THE "WAR OF CURRENTS", HE WAS WIDELY RESPECTED AS AMERICA'S GREATEST ELECTRICAL ENGINEER. MUCH OF HIS EARLY WORK PIONEERED MODERN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND MANY OF HIS DISCOVERIES WERE OF GROUNDBREAKING IMPORTANCE. DURING THIS PERIOD, IN THE UNITED STATES, TESLA'S FAME RIVALED THAT OF ANY OTHER INVENTOR OR SCIENTIST IN HISTORY OR POPULAR CULTURE BUT DUE TO HIS ECCENTRIC PERSONALITY AND UNBELIEVABLE AND SOMETIMES BIZARRE CLAIMS ABOUT POSSIBLE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS, TESLA WAS ULTIMATELY OSTRACIZED AND REGARDED AS A "MAD SCIENTIST". NEVER HAVING PUT MUCH FOCUS ON HIS FINANCES, TESLA DIED IMPOVERISHED AT THE AGE OF 86. ASIDE FROM HIS WORK ON ELECTROMAGNETISM AND ENGINEERING, TESLA IS SAID TO HAVE CONTRIBUTED IN VARYING DEGREES TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ROBOTICS, REMOTE CONTROL, RADAR AND COMPUTER SCIENCE, AND TO THE EXPANSION OF BALLISTICS, NUCLEAR PHYSICS, AND THEORETICAL PHYSICS. IN 1943, THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES CREDITED HIM AS BEING THE INVENTOR OF THE RADIO." HE PERFORMED SEVERAL EXPERIMENTS PRIOR TO ROENTGEN'S DISCOVERY (INCLUDING PHOTOGRAPHING THE BONES OF HIS HAND; LATER, HE SENT THESE IMAGES TO ROENTGEN) BUT DIDN'T MAKE HIS FINDINGS WIDELY KNOWN; MUCH OF HIS RESEARCH WAS LOST IN THE 5TH AVENUE LAB FIRE OF MARCH 1895. A "WORLD SYSTEM" FOR "THE TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY WITHOUT WIRES" THAT DEPENDS UPON THE ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY WAS PROPOSED IN WHICH TRANSMISSION IN VARIOUS NATURAL MEDIUMS WITH CURRENT THAT PASSES BETWEEN THE TWO POINT ARE USED TO POWER DEVICES. IN A PRACTICAL WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSMISSION SYSTEM USING THIS PRINCIPLE, A HIGH-POWER ULTRAVIOLET BEAM MIGHT BE USED TO FORM A VERTICAL IONIZED CHANNEL IN THE AIR DIRECTLY ABOVE THE TRANSMITTER-RECEIVER STATIONS. THE SAME CONCEPT IS USED IN VIRTUAL LIGHTNING RODS, THE ELECTROLASER ELECTROSHOCK WEAPON, AND HAS BEEN PROPOSED FOR DISABLING VEHICLES. TESLA DEMONSTRATED "THE TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY WITHOUT WIRES" THAT DEPENDS UPON ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY AS EARLY AS 1891. THE TESLA EFFECT (NAMED IN HONOR OF TESLA) IS THE ARCHAIC TERM FOR AN APPLICATION OF THIS TYPE OF ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION (THAT IS, THE MOVEMENT OF ENERGY THROUGH SPACE AND MATTER; NOT JUST THE PRODUCTION OF VOLTAGE ACROSS A CONDUCTOR). TESLA ALSO INVESTIGATED HARVESTING ENERGY THAT IS PRESENT THROUGHOUT SPACE. HE BELIEVED THAT IT WAS JUST MERELY A QUESTION OF TIME WHEN MEN WILL SUCCEED IN ATTACHING THEIR MACHINERY TO THE VERY WHEELWORK OF NATURE, STATING: ERE MANY GENERATIONS PASS, OUR MACHINERY WILL BE DRIVEN BY A POWER OBTAINABLE AT ANY POINT OF THE UNIVERSE. —"EXPERIMENTS WITH ALTERNATE CURRENTS OF HIGH POTENTIAL AND HIGH FREQUENCY" (FEBRUARY 1892) TESLA BEGAN TO THEORIZE ABOUT ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM'S POWER TO WARP, OR RATHER CHANGE, SPACE AND TIME AND THE PROCEDURE BY WHICH MAN COULD FORCIBLY CONTROL THIS POWER. NEAR THE END OF HIS LIFE, TESLA WAS FASCINATED WITH THE IDEA OF LIGHT AS BOTH A PARTICLE AND A WAVE, A FUNDAMENTAL PROPOSITION ALREADY INCORPORATED INTO QUANTUM PHYSICS. THIS FIELD OF INQUIRY LED TO THE IDEA OF CREATING A "WALL OF LIGHT" BY MANIPULATING ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN A CERTAIN PATTERN. THIS MYSTERIOUS WALL OF LIGHT WOULD ENABLE TIME, SPACE, GRAVITY AND MATTER TO BE ALTERED AT WILL, AND ENGENDERED AN ARRAY OF TESLA PROPOSALS THAT SEEM TO LEAP STRAIGHT OUT OF SCIENCE FICTION, INCLUDING ANTI-GRAVITY AIRSHIPS, TELEPORTATION, AND TIME TRAVEL. THE SINGLE STRANGEST INVENTION TESLA EVER PROPOSED WAS PROBABLY THE "THOUGHT PHOTOGRAPHY" MACHINE. HE REASONED THAT A THOUGHT FORMED IN THE MIND CREATED A CORRESPONDING IMAGE IN THE RETINA, AND THE ELECTRICAL DATA OF THIS NEURAL TRANSMISSION COULD BE READ AND RECORDED IN A MACHINE. THE STORED INFORMATION COULD THEN BE PROCESSED THROUGH AN ARTIFICIAL OPTIC NERVE AND PLAYED BACK AS VISUAL PATTERNS ON A VIEWSCREEN. ANOTHER OF TESLA'S THEORIZED INVENTIONS IS COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS TESLA'S FLYING MACHINE, WHICH APPEARS TO RESEMBLE AN ION-PROPELLED AIRCRAFT. TESLA CLAIMED THAT ONE OF HIS LIFE GOALS WAS TO CREATE A FLYING MACHINE THAT WOULD RUN WITHOUT THE USE OF AN AIRPLANE ENGINE, WINGS, AILERONS, PROPELLERS, OR AN ONBOARD FUEL SOURCE. INITIALLY, TESLA PONDERED ABOUT THE IDEA OF A FLYING CRAFT THAT WOULD FLY USING AN ELECTRIC MOTOR POWERED BY GROUNDED BASE STATIONS. AS TIME PROGRESSED, TESLA SUGGESTED THAT PERHAPS SUCH AN AIRCRAFT COULD BE RUN ENTIRELY ELECTRO-MECHANICALLY. THE THEORIZED APPEARANCE WOULD TYPICALLY TAKE THE FORM OF A CIGAR OR SAUCER. IN THE COLORADO SPRINGS LAB, TESLA OBSERVED UNUSUAL SIGNALS THAT HE LATER THOUGHT MAY HAVE BEEN EVIDENCE OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL RADIO COMMUNICATIONS COMING FROM VENUS OR MARS. HE NOTICED REPETITIVE SIGNALS FROM HIS RECEIVER WHICH WERE SUBSTANTIALLY DIFFERENT FROM THE SIGNALS HE HAD NOTED FROM STORMS AND EARTH NOISE. SPECIFICALLY, HE LATER RECALLED THAT THE SIGNALS APPEARED IN GROUPS OF ONE, TWO, THREE, AND FOUR CLICKS TOGETHER. TESLA HAD MENTIONED BEFORE THIS EVENT AND MANY TIMES AFTER THAT HE THOUGHT HIS INVENTIONS COULD BE USED TO TALK WITH OTHER PLANETS. THERE HAVE EVEN BEEN CLAIMS THAT HE INVENTED A TESLASCOPE" FOR JUST SUCH A PURPOSE. "I HOLD THAT SPACE CANNOT BE CURVED, FOR THE SIMPLE REASON THAT IT CAN HAVE NO PROPERTIES. IT MIGHT AS WELL BE SAID THAT GOD HAS PROPERTIES. HE HAS NOT, BUT ONLY ATTRIBUTES AND THESE ARE OF OUR OWN MAKING. OF PROPERTIES WE CAN ONLY SPEAK WHEN DEALING WITH MATTER FILLING THE SPACE. TO SAY THAT IN THE PRESENCE OF LARGE BODIES SPACE BECOMES CURVED IS EQUIVALENT TO STATING THAT SOMETHING CAN ACT UPON NOTHING. I, FOR ONE, REFUSE TO SUBSCRIBE TO SUCH A VIEW." -- NEW YORK HERALD TRIBUNE, SEPTEMBER 11, 1932 TESLA WAS CRITICAL OF EINSTEIN'S RELATIVITY WORK, CALLING IT: "...[A] MAGNIFICENT MATHEMATICAL GARB WHICH FASCINATES, DAZZLES AND MAKES PEOPLE BLIND TO THE UNDERLYING ERRORS. THE THEORY IS LIKE A BEGGAR CLOTHED IN PURPLE WHOM IGNORANT PEOPLE TAKE FOR A KING..., ITS EXPONENTS ARE BRILLIANT MEN BUT THEY ARE METAPHYSICISTS RATHER THAN SCIENTISTS... " -- NEW YORK TIMES, JULY 11, 1935, P 23, C.8 "NIKOLA TESLA INVENTED THE 20TH AND 21ST CENTURY. A 'DISCOVERER OF NEW PRINCIPLES,' TESLA WAS THE SOLE INVENTOR OF THE ALTERNATING POLY-PHASE CURRENT GENERATORS THAT LIGHT UP EVERY TOWN IN THE WORLD TODAY. HE WAS THE ORIGINAL INVENTOR OF THE RADIO, AND PLACED HIS IDEAS IN PRINT AND DEMONSTRATED THEM BEFORE THE PUBLIC 5 YEARS BEFORE MARCONI. BY THE TURN OF THE CENTURY, HE HAD DISCUSSED THE FEASIBILITY OF TELEVISION; HE CREATED AN ATOM SMASHER CAPABLE OF EVAPORATING RUBIES AND DIAMONDS; HE BUILT WIRELESS NEON LAMPS THAT GAVE OFF MORE LIGHT THAN TODAY'S CONVENTIONAL BULBS PROVIDE; HE BUILT PRECURSORS TO THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE, THE LASER AND X-RAY PHOTOGRAPHS. HE SENT HIS SHADOWGRAPHS TO THE DISCOVERER OF X-RAYS IN 1895 AS SOON A ROENTGEN PUBLISHED HIS FAMOUS PICTURES. TESLA ALSO CREATED KIRLIAN-LIKE PHOTOGRAPHS 75 YEARS BEFORE THEY BECAME FAMOUS. ALL OF THIS TOOK PLACE BEFORE 19001' TESLA, AND NOT EDISON, INVENTED THE POLY-PHASE ALTERNATORS THAT POWER OUR MODERN CIVILIZATION; AND IT WAS TESLA WHO WAS EVENTUALLY AWARDED MARCONI'S WIRELESS PATENTS LONG AFTER TESLA AND MARCONI WERE BOTH DEAD. IN ALL, TESLA CONTRIBUTED OVER 1200 PATENTS, AND WE ARE CURRENTLY USING ONLY SOME 200 OF THEM. NEAR EVERYONE REMEMBERS THE TESLA COIL, BUT HOW MANY REMEMBER THAT HE DEMONSTRATED WIRELESS TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRIC POWER PRIOR TO 1900? WHEN OFFERED TO SHARE THE NOBEL PRIZE WITH EDISON FOR THEIR ELECTRICAL INVENTIONS, TESLA TURNED THE PRESTIGIOUS AWARD DOWN! EDISON NEVER RECEIVED THE NOBEL PRIZE. TESLA IS QUOTED AS SAYING: 'IN THE DARK I HAD THE SENSE OF A BAT, AND COULD DETECT THE PRESENCE OF AN OBJECT AT A DISTANCE OF 12 FEET AWAY BY A PECULIAR CREEPY SENSATION ON THE FOREHEAD...' 'IN BUDAPEST, I COULD HEAR THE TICKING OF A WATCH WITH 3 ROOMS BETWEEN ME AND THE TIMEPIECE. A FLY ALIGHTING ON A TABLE IN THE ROOM WOULD CAUSE A DULL THUD IN MY EAR. A CARRIAGE PASSING AT A DISTANCE OF A FEW MILES FAIRLY SHOOK MY WHOLE BODY. THE WHISTLE OF A LOCOMOTIVE 20 OR 30 MILES AWAY MADE THE BENCH OR CHAIR ON WHICH I SAT VIBRATE SO STRONGLY THAT THE PAIN WAS UNBEARABLE. THE GROUND UNDER MY FEET TREMBLED CONTINUOUSLY... ' TESLA SAID IN AN 1892 LECTURE: 'ERE MANY GENERATIONS PASS, OUR MACHINERY WILL BE DRIVEN BY A POWER OBTAINABLE AT ANY POINT OF THE UNIVERSE. THROUGHOUT SPACE THERE IS ENERGY. IS THIS ENERGY STATIC OR KINETIC? IF STATIC, OUR HOPES ARE IN VAIN; IF KINETIC - AND THIS WE KNOW IT IS, FOR CERTAIN - THEN IT IS A MERE QUESTION OF TIME WHEN MEN WILL SUCCEED IN ATTACHING THEIR MACHINERY TO THE VERY WHEELWORK OF NATURE.' -- REFERENCE: HTTP://WWW.WORLD-MYSTERIES.COM/DOUGY.HTM 220 "... WILL BE ABLE TO "REVERSE ENGINEER" THE TECHNOLOGY... " "AFTER JOINING THE ARMY IN 1942, PHILIP CORSO SERVED IN ARMY INTELLIGENCE IN EUROPE. IN 1945, CORSO ARRANGED FOR THE SAFE PASSAGE OF 10,000 JEWISH WWII REFUGEES OUT OF ROME TO PALESTINE. DURING THE KOREAN WAR (1950-1953), CORSO PERFORMED INTELLIGENCE DUTIES UNDER GENERAL DOUGLAS MACARTHUR AS CHIEF OF THE SPECIAL PROJECTS BRANCH OF THE INTELLIGENCE DIVISION, FAR EAST COMMAND. ONE OF HIS PRIMARY DUTIES WAS TO KEEP TRACK OF ENEMY PRISONER OF WAR (POW) CAMPS IN NORTH KOREA. CORSO WAS IN CHARGE OF INVESTIGATING THE ESTIMATED NUMBER OF U.S. AND OTHER UNITED NATIONS POWS HELD AT EACH CAMP AND THEIR TREATMENT. AT LATER HELD CONGRESSIONAL HEARINGS OF THE SENATE SELECT COMMITTEE ON POW/MIA AFFAIRS, PHILIP CORSO WOULD PROVIDE TESTIMONY THAT MANY HUNDREDS OF AMERICAN POW'S WERE ABANDONED AT THESE CAMPS. CORSO WAS ON THE STAFF OF PRESIDENT EISENHOWER'S NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL FOR FOUR YEARS (1953-1957). IN 1961, HE BECAME CHIEF OF THE PENTAGON'S FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY DESK IN ARMY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, WORKING UNDER LT. GEN. ARTHUR TRUDEAU. WHEN HE LEFT MILITARY INTELLIGENCE IN 1963, CORSO BECAME A KEY AIDE TO SENATOR STROM THURMOND. IN 1964, CORSO WAS ASSIGNED TO WARREN COMMISSION MEMBER SENATOR RICHARD RUSSELL JR. AS AN INVESTIGATOR INTO THE ASSASSINATION OF JOHN F. KENNEDY. PHILIP CORSO RELATES IN HIS BOOK THE DAY AFTER ROSWELL (CO-AUTHOR WILLIAM J. BIRNES) HOW HE STEWARDED EXTRATERRESTRIAL ARTIFACTS RECOVERED FROM A CRASH AT ROSWELL, NEW MEXICO IN 1947. ACCORDING TO CORSO, THE REVERSE ENGINEERING OF THESE ARTIFACTS INDIRECTLY LED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACCELERATED PARTICLE BEAM DEVICES, FIBER OPTICS, LASERS, INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CHIPS AND KEVLAR MATERIAL. IN 1947, ACCORDING TO CORSO, A COVERT GOVERNMENT GROUP (SEE MAJESTIC 12) WAS ASSEMBLED UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF THE FIRST DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE , ADM. ROSCOE H. HILLENKOETTER. AMONG ITS TASKS WAS TO COLLECT ALL INFORMATION ON EXTRATERRESTRIAL SPACECRAFT. THE US ADMINISTRATION SIMULTANEOUSLY DISCOUNTED THE EXISTENCE OF FLYING SAUCERS IN THE EYES OF THE PUBLIC, CORSO SAYS. CORSO FURTHER RELATES THAT THE STRATEGIC DEFENSE INITIATIVE (SDI), OR STAR WARS, WAS MEANT TO ACHIEVE THE CAPABILITY OF KILLING THE ELECTRONIC GUIDANCE SYSTEMS OF INCOMING ENEMY WARHEADS AND DISABLING ENEMY SPACECRAFT, INCLUDING THOSE OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL ORIGIN." — REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 221 "... ATTUNED TO THE "NEURAL NETWORK" OF THE CRAFT." "TRADITIONALLY, THE TERM NEURAL NETWORKS HAD BEEN USED TO REFER TO A NETWORK OR CIRCUIT OF BIOLOGICAL NEURONS. THE MODERN USAGE OF THE TERM OFTEN REFERS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS, WHICH ARE COMPOSED OF ARTIFICIAL NEURONS OR NODES. THUS THE TERM 'NEURAL NETWORK' HAS TWO DISTINCT USAGES: 1) BIOLOGICAL NEURAL NETWORKS ARE MADE UP OF REAL BIOLOGICAL NEURONS THAT ARE CONNECTED OR FUNCTIONALLY-RELATED IN THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM OR THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. IN THE FIELD OF NEUROSCIENCE, THEY ARE OFTEN IDENTIFIED AS GROUPS OF NEURONS THAT PERFORM A SPECIFIC PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTION IN LABORATORY ANALYSIS. 2) ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS ARE MADE UP OF INTERCONNECTING ARTIFICIAL NEURONS (PROGRAMMING CONSTRUCTS THAT MIMIC THE PROPERTIES OF BIOLOGICAL NEURONS). ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS MAY EITHER BE USED TO GAIN AN UNDERSTANDING OF BIOLOGICAL NEURAL NETWORKS, OR FOR SOLVING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PROBLEMS WITHOUT NECESSARILY CREATING A MODEL OF A REAL BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM." -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 222 "...MICROSCOPIC WIRING OR FIBERS..." THE TRANSISTOR WAS INVENTED IN 1947. IT WAS CONSIDERED A REVOLUTION. SMALL, FAST, RELIABLE AND EFFECTIVE, IT QUICKLY REPLACED THE VACUUM TUBE. FREED FROM THE LIMITATIONS OF THE VACUUM TUBE, ENGINEERS FINALLY COULD BEGIN TO REALIZE THE ELECTRICAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF THEIR DREAMS. IT SEEMS THAT THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WAS DESTINED TO BE INVENTED. TWO SEPARATE INVENTORS, UNAWARE OF EACH OTHER'S ACTIVITIES, INVENTED ALMOST IDENTICAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS OR ICS AT NEARLY THE SAME TIME. JACK KILBY, AN ENGINEER WITH A BACKGROUND IN CERAMIC-BASED SILK SCREEN CIRCUIT BOARDS AND TRANSISTOR-BASED HEARING AIDS, STARTED WORKING FOR TEXAS INSTRUMENTS IN 1958. A YEAR EARLIER, RESEARCH ENGINEER ROBERT NOYCE HAD CO-FOUNDED THE FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. FROM 1958 TO 1959, BOTH ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS WERE WORKING ON AN ANSWER TO THE SAME DILEMMA: HOW TO MAKE MORE OF LESS. ALTHOUGH THE FIRST INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WAS PRETTY CRUDE AND HAD SOME PROBLEMS, THE IDEA WAS GROUNDBREAKING. BY MAKING ALL THE PARTS OUT OF THE SAME BLOCK OF MATERIAL AND ADDING THE METAL NEEDED TO CONNECT THEM AS A LAYER ON TOP OF IT, THERE WAS NO MORE NEED FOR INDIVIDUAL DISCRETE COMPONENTS. NO MORE WIRES AND COMPONENTS HAD TO BE ASSEMBLED MANUALLY. THE CIRCUITS COULD BE MADE SMALLER AND THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS COULD BE AUTOMATED. JACK KILBY (TEXAS INSTRUMENTS) IS PROBABLY MOST FAMOUS FOR HIS INVENTION OF THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, FOR WHICH HE RECEIVED THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS IN THE YEAR 2000. AFTER HIS SUCCESS WITH THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KILBY STAYED WITH TEXAS INSTRUMENTS AND, AMONG OTHER THINGS, HE LED THE TEAM THAT INVENTED THE HAND-HELD CALCULATOR. JACK KILBY NOW HOLDS PATENTS ON OVER SIXTY INVENTIONS AND IS ALSO WELL KNOWN AS THE INVENTOR OF THE PORTABLE CALCULATOR (1967). IN 1970 HE WAS AWARDED THE NATIONAL MEDAL OF SCIENCE. ROBERT NOYCE, WITH SIXTEEN PATENTS TO HIS NAME, FOUNDED INTEL, THE COMPANY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE INVENTION OF THE MICROPROCESSOR, IN 1968. BUT FOR BOTH MEN THE INVENTION OF THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT STANDS HISTORICALLY AS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT INNOVATIONS OF MANKIND. ALMOST ALL MODERN PRODUCTS USE CHIP TECHNOLOGY. -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 223 "...WIRING IS USED FOR LIGHT, SUB-LIGHT AND ULTRA-LIGHT SPECTRUM DETECTION AND VISION." AN OPTICAL FIBER IS A GLASS OR PLASTIC FIBER DESIGNED TO GUIDE LIGHT ALONG ITS LENGTH. FIBER OPTICS IS THE OVERLAP OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING CONCERNED WITH THE DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF OPTICAL FIBERS. OPTICAL FIBERS ARE WIDELY USED IN FIBER-OPTIC COMMUNICATION, WHICH PERMITS TRANSMISSION OVER LONGER DISTANCES AND AT HIGHER DATA RATES THAN OTHER FORMS OF COMMUNICATIONS. FIBERS ARE USED INSTEAD OF METAL WIRES BECAUSE SIGNALS TRAVEL ALONG THEM WITH LESS LOSS, AND THEY ARE IMMUNE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE. OPTICAL FIBERS ARE ALSO USED TO FORM SENSORS, AND IN A VARIETY OF OTHER APPLICATIONS. IN 1952, PHYSICIST NARINDER SINGH KAPANY CONDUCTED EXPERIMENTS THAT LED TO THE INVENTION OF OPTICAL FIBER, BASED ON TYNDALL'S EARLIER STUDIES; MODERN OPTICAL FIBERS, WHERE THE GLASS FIBER IS COATED WITH A TRANSPARENT CLADDING TO OFFER A MORE SUITABLE REFRACTIVE INDEX, APPEARED LATER IN THE DECADE. IN 1991, THE EMERGING FIELD OF PHOTONIC CRYSTALS LED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER (SCIENCE (2003), VOL 299, PAGE 358), WHICH GUIDES LIGHT BY MEANS OF DIFFRACTION FROM A PERIODIC STRUCTURE, RATHER THAN TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION. THE FIRST PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBERS BECAME COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE IN 1996. PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBERS CAN BE DESIGNED TO CARRY HIGHER POWER THAN CONVENTIONAL FIBER, AND THEIR WAVELENGTH DEPENDENT PROPERTIES CAN BE MANIPULATED TO IMPROVE THEIR PERFORMANCE IN CERTAIN APPLICATIONS." -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 224 "... FABRICS OF THE INTERIOR OF THE CRAFT..." "TECHNICAL TEXTILES IS THE TERM GIVEN TO TEXTILE PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED FOR NON AESTHETIC PURPOSES, WHERE FUNCTION IS THE PRIMARY CRITERION. THIS IS A LARGE AND GROWING SECTOR AND SUPPORTS A VAST ARRAY OF OTHER INDUSTRIES. IT HAS BEEN HEARD THAT SOON TEXTILES WILL BE MERGED WITH ELECTRONICS IN ALL AREAS. IN FUTURE WEARABLE COMPUTERS WOULD BE LAUNCHED, THESE WILL NOT BE LIKE ADVANCE WRIST WATCHES ETC, THEY WILL CONTAIN IC S IN FABRIC TO DEVELOP FABRIC KEYBOARDS AND OTHER WEARABLE COMPUTER DEVICES. THESE TYPES OF PRODUCTS ARE KNOWN AS INTERACTIVE ELECTRONIC TEXTILES (IET). RESEARCH TO SUPPORT IET DEVELOPMENT IS BEING CONDUCTED IN MANY UNIVERSITIES. GROWING CONSUMER INTEREST IN MOBILE, ELECTRONIC DEVISES WILL INITIATE THE DEMAND FOR IET PRODUCTS. TECHNICAL TEXTILES INCLUDE TEXTILE STRUCTURES FOR AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS, MEDICAL TEXTILES (E.G. IMPLANTS), GEOTEXTILES (REINFORCEMENT OF EMBANKMENTS), AGROTEXTILES (TEXTILES FOR CROP PROTECTION), PROTECTIVE CLOTHING (E.G. AGAINST HEAT AND RADIATION FOR FIRE FIGTHER CLOTHING, AGAINST MOLTEN METALS FOR WELDERS, STAB PROTECTION AND BULLETPROOF VESTS), SPACESUITS (ASTRONAUTS)." BIOTEXTILES ARE STRUCTURES COMPOSED OF TEXTILE FIBERS DESIGNED FOR USE IN SPECIFIC BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTS WHERE THEIR PERFORMANCE DEPENDS ON BIOCOMPATIBILITY AND BIOSTABILITY WITH CELLS AND BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS. BIOTEXTILES INCLUDE IMPLANTIBLE DEVICES SUCH AS SURGICAL SUTURES, HERNIA REPAIR FABRICS, ARTERIAL GRAFTS, ARTIFICIAL SKIN AND PARTS OF ARTIFICIAL HEARTS. THEY WERE FIRST CREATED 30 YEARS AGO (1978) BY DR. MARTIN W. KING, A PROFESSOR IN NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY'S COLLEGE OF TEXTILES. MEDICAL TEXTILES ARE A BROADER GROUP WHICH ALSO INCLUDES BANDAGES, WOUND DRESSINGS, HOSPITAL LINEN, PREVENTIVE CLOTHING ETC. ANTISEPTIC BIOTEXTILES ARE TEXTILES USED IN FIGHTING AGAINST CUTANEOUS BACTERIAL PROLIFERATION. ZEOLITE AND TRICLOSAN ARE AT THE PRESENT TIME THE MOST USED MOLECULES. THIS ORIGINAL PROPERTY ALLOWS TO INHIBITS THE DEVELOPMENT OF ODORS OR BACTERIAL PROLIFERATION IN THE DIABETIC FOOT." -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG 225 "... MECHANISMS FOR CREATING, AMPLIFYING AND CHANNELING LIGHT PARTICLES OR WAVES AS A FORM OF ENERGY." IN 1947, WILLIS E. LAMB AND R. C. RETHERFORD FOUND APPARENT STIMULATED EMISSION IN HYDROGEN SPECTRA AND MADE THE FIRST DEMONSTRATION OF STIMULATED EMISSION. IN 1950, ALFRED KASTLER (NOBEL PRIZE FOR PHYSICS 1966) PROPOSED THE METHOD OF OPTICAL PUMPING. THE WORK OF SCHAWLOW AND TOWNES, HOWEVER, CAN BE TRACED BACK TO THE 1940SAND EARLY 50S* AND THEIR INTEREST IN THE FIELD OF MICROWAVE SPECTROSCOPY, WHICH HAD EMERGED AS A POWERFUL TOOL FOR PUZZLING OUT THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A WIDE VARIETY OF MOLECULES. THE INVENTION OF THE LASER, WHICH STANDS FOR LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION, CAN BE DATED TO 1958 WITH THE PUBLICATION OF THE SCIENTIFIC PAPER, INFRARED AND OPTICAL MASERS, BY ARTHUR L. SCHAWLOW, THEN A BELL LABS RESEARCHER, AND CHARLES H. TOWNES, A CONSULTANT TO BELL LABS. THAT PAPER, PUBLISHED IN PHYSICAL REVIEW, THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, LAUNCHED A NEW SCIENTIFIC FIELD AND OPENED THE DOOR TO A MULTIBILLION-DOLLAR INDUSTRY. MANY DIFFERENT MATERIALS CAN BE USED AS LASERS. SOME, LIKE THE RUBY LASER, EMIT SHORT PULSES OF LASER LIGHT. OTHERS, LIKE HELIUM-NEON GAS LASERS OR LIQUID DYE LASERS EMIT A CONTINUOUS BEAM OF LIGHT. *NOTE: ACCORDING TO THE BOOK, "THE DAY AFTER ROSWELL", REPORTS ABOUT MICROWAVE AND LIGHT PROJECTING COMPONENTS FROM THE ROSWELL "FLYING DISC", TECHNOLOGY WERE "LEAKED" TO BELL LABORATORIES THROUGH THE PENTAGON. -- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG BACK TO CONTENTS ◯ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀