Added a RW lock
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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//
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// Created by WolverinDEV on 03/03/2020.
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//
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#include "rw_mutex.h"
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@@ -0,0 +1,671 @@
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#pragma once
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#include <mutex>
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#include <vector>
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#include <cassert>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <condition_variable>
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#include <thread>
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#if !defined(NDEBUG) or 1
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#define DEBUG_RW_MUTEX
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#define rw_mutex_assert(arg) assert(arg)
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#else
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#define rw_mutex_assert(arg)
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#endif
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namespace ts {
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enum rw_action_result {
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success = 0,
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resource_error = -1,
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timeout = -2,
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would_deadlock = -3,
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};
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template <bool write_preferred_>
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struct rw_mutex_options {
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constexpr static auto write_preferred{write_preferred_};
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};
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struct mutex_action_validator {
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public:
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inline void try_exclusive_lock_acquire();
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inline void try_shared_lock_acquire();
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inline void exclusive_lock_acquire();
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inline void shared_lock_acquire();
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inline void try_exclusive_lock_release();
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inline void try_shared_lock_release();
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inline void exclusive_lock_release();
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inline void shared_lock_release();
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inline void try_shared_lock_upgrade();
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inline void try_exclusive_lock_downgrade();
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inline void shared_lock_upgrade();
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inline void exclusive_lock_downgrade();
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private:
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std::thread::id exclusive_lock{};
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bool exclusive_lock_upgraded{false};
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std::vector<std::thread::id> shared_lockers{};
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};
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struct dummy_action_validator {
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inline void try_exclusive_lock_acquire() {}
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inline void try_shared_lock_acquire() {}
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inline void exclusive_lock_acquire() {}
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inline void shared_lock_acquire() {}
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inline void try_exclusive_lock_release() {}
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inline void try_shared_lock_release() {}
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inline void exclusive_lock_release() {}
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inline void shared_lock_release() {}
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inline void try_shared_lock_upgrade() {}
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inline void try_exclusive_lock_downgrade() {}
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inline void shared_lock_upgrade() {}
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inline void exclusive_lock_downgrade() {}
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};
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template <typename options_t, typename action_validator_t>
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class rw_mutex_impl {
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public:
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rw_mutex_impl() = default;
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~rw_mutex_impl();
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template <bool flag>
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rw_mutex_impl(const rw_mutex_impl<options_t, action_validator_t>&) = delete;
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template <bool flag>
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rw_mutex_impl&operator=(const rw_mutex_impl<options_t, action_validator_t>&) = delete;
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/**
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* Acquire the write lock
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*/
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inline void lock();
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/**
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* Acquire the write lock with a timeout
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*/
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[[nodiscard]] inline std::cv_status lock_until(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& timeout);
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/**
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* Acquire the write lock with a timeout
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*/
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template <typename duration_t>
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[[nodiscard]] inline std::cv_status lock_for(const duration_t& duration) {
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auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
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now += duration;
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return this->lock_until(now);
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}
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/**
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* Acquire the read lock
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*/
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inline void lock_shared();
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/**
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* Acquire the read lock with a timeout
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*/
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[[nodiscard]] inline std::cv_status lock_shared_until(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& timeout);
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/**
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* Acquire the read lock with a timeout
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*/
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template <typename duration_t>
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[[nodiscard]] inline std::cv_status lock_shared_for(const duration_t& duration) {
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auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
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now += duration;
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return this->lock_shared_until(now);
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}
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/**
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* Release the write lock
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*/
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inline void unlock();
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/**
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* Release the read lock
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*/
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inline void unlock_shared();
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/**
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* Upgrade from a shared lock to an exclusive lock.
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* Could fail due to the following reasons:
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* would_deadlock: Another thread already tried to upgrade the lock and we're not supposed to release the shared lock
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* resource_error: Another thread already claimed the write lock while we're waiting
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*
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* Note: This will cause a deadlock if the lock has been locked shared twice
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*/
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[[nodiscard]] inline rw_action_result upgrade_lock();
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/**
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* Upgrade from a shared lock to an exclusive lock.
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* Could fail due to the following reasons:
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* would_deadlock: Another thread already tried to upgrade the lock and we're not supposed to release the shared lock
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* resource_error: Another thread already claimed the write lock while we're waiting
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* timeout: If the action could not be performed within the given time frame
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* Note: This will cause a deadlock if the lock has been locked shared twice
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*/
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[[nodiscard]] inline rw_action_result upgrade_lock_until(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& timeout);
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/**
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* Upgrade from a shared lock to an exclusive lock with an timeout.
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* For return codes see upgrade_lock_until.
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*/
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template <typename duration_t>
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[[nodiscard]] inline rw_action_result upgrade_lock_for(const duration_t& duration) {
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auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
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now += duration;
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return this->upgrade_lock_until(now);
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}
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/**
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* Downgrade from an exclusive lock to a shared lock.
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* No other thread could lock the lock exclusive until unlock_shared() has been called.
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*/
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inline void downgrade_lock();
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private:
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action_validator_t action_validator_{};
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std::mutex status_lock_{};
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std::condition_variable upgrade_update_{};
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std::condition_variable write_update_{};
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std::condition_variable read_update_{};
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bool write_locked{false};
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bool upgrade_pending{false}, write_lock_upgraded{false};
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uint32_t write_lock_pending{0};
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uint32_t read_lock_pending{0};
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uint32_t read_lock_count{0};
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};
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typedef rw_mutex_impl<rw_mutex_options<true>, mutex_action_validator> rw_safe_mutex;
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typedef rw_mutex_impl<rw_mutex_options<true>, mutex_action_validator> rw_unsafe_mutex;
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typedef rw_safe_mutex rw_mutex;
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template <typename lock_t>
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struct rwshared_lock {
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public:
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explicit rwshared_lock(lock_t& lock) : lock_{lock} {
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this->lock_.lock_shared();
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this->lock_type_ = locked_shared;
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}
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~rwshared_lock() {
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if(this->lock_type_ == locked_shared) {
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this->lock_.unlock_shared();
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} else if(this->lock_type_ == locked_exclusive) {
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this->lock_.unlock();
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}
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}
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rwshared_lock(const rwshared_lock&) = delete;
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rwshared_lock&operator=(const rwshared_lock&) = delete;
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/* state testers */
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[[nodiscard]] inline bool exclusive_locked() const {
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return this->lock_type_ == locked_exclusive;
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}
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[[nodiscard]] inline bool shared_locked() const {
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return this->lock_type_ == locked_shared;
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}
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/* basic lock functions */
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inline void lock_shared() {
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rw_mutex_assert(this->lock_type_ == unlocked);
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this->lock_.lock_shared();
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this->lock_type_ = locked_shared;
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}
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[[nodiscard]] inline std::cv_status lock_shared_until(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& timeout) {
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rw_mutex_assert(this->lock_type_ == unlocked);
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if(auto error = this->lock_.lock_shared_until(timeout); error == std::cv_status::timeout)
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return error;
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this->lock_type_ = locked_shared;
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return std::cv_status::no_timeout;
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}
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inline void unlock_shared() {
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rw_mutex_assert(this->lock_type_ == locked_shared);
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this->lock_.unlock_shared();
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this->lock_type_ = unlocked;
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}
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inline void lock_exclusive() {
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rw_mutex_assert(this->lock_type_ == unlocked);
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this->lock_.lock();
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this->lock_type_ = locked_exclusive;
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}
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[[nodiscard]] inline std::cv_status lock_exclusive_until(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& timeout) {
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rw_mutex_assert(this->lock_type_ == unlocked);
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if(auto error = this->lock_.lock_until(timeout); error == std::cv_status::timeout)
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return error;
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this->lock_type_ = locked_exclusive;
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return std::cv_status::no_timeout;
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}
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inline void unlock_exclusive() {
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rw_mutex_assert(this->lock_type_ == locked_exclusive);
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this->lock_.unlock();
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this->lock_type_ = unlocked;
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}
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/* upgrade/downgrade functions */
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[[nodiscard]] inline rw_action_result upgrade_lock() {
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rw_mutex_assert(this->lock_type_ == locked_shared);
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auto err = this->lock_.upgrade_lock();
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if(err != rw_action_result::success) return err;
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this->lock_type_ = locked_exclusive;
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return rw_action_result::success;
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}
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[[nodiscard]] inline rw_action_result upgrade_lock_until(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& timeout) {
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rw_mutex_assert(this->lock_type_ == locked_shared);
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auto err = this->lock_.upgrade_lock_until(timeout);
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if(err != rw_action_result::success) return err;
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this->lock_type_ = locked_exclusive;
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return rw_action_result::success;
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}
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inline void downgrade_lock() {
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rw_mutex_assert(this->lock_type_ == locked_exclusive);
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this->lock_.downgrade_lock();
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this->lock_type_ = locked_shared;
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}
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/* auto lock to the target state */
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[[nodiscard]] inline rw_action_result auto_lock_exclusive() {
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if(this->lock_type_ == unlocked)
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this->lock_exclusive();
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else if(this->lock_type_ == locked_shared)
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return this->upgrade_lock();
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return rw_action_result::success;
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}
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[[nodiscard]] inline rw_action_result auto_lock_exclusive_until(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& timeout) {
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if(this->lock_type_ == unlocked)
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this->lock_exclusive_until(timeout);
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else if(this->lock_type_ == locked_shared)
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return this->upgrade_lock_until(timeout);
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return rw_action_result::success;
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}
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inline void auto_lock_shared() {
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if(this->lock_type_ == unlocked)
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this->lock_shared();
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else if(this->lock_type_ == locked_exclusive)
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this->downgrade_lock();
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}
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[[nodiscard]] inline std::cv_status auto_lock_shared_until(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& timeout) {
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if(this->lock_type_ == unlocked)
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return this->lock_shared_until(timeout);
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else if(this->lock_type_ == locked_exclusive)
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this->downgrade_lock_until();
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return std::cv_status::no_timeout;
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}
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void auto_unlock() {
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if(this->lock_type_ == locked_shared)
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this->unlock_shared();
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else if(this->lock_type_ == locked_exclusive)
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this->unlock_exclusive();
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}
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private:
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enum {
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unlocked,
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locked_shared,
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locked_exclusive
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} lock_type_;
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lock_t& lock_;
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};
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}
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/* the implementation */
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namespace ts {
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#if __cplusplus > 201703L and 0
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#define unlikely_annotation [[unlikely]]
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#else
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#define unlikely_annotation
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#endif
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template <typename options_t, typename action_validator_t>
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#ifndef DEBUG_RW_MUTEX
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rw_mutex_impl<options_t, action_validator_t>::~rw_mutex_impl() = default;
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#else
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rw_mutex_impl<options_t, action_validator_t>::~rw_mutex_impl() {
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rw_mutex_assert(!this->write_locked);
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rw_mutex_assert(!this->upgrade_pending);
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rw_mutex_assert(this->write_lock_pending == 0);
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rw_mutex_assert(this->read_lock_pending == 0);
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rw_mutex_assert(this->read_lock_count == 0);
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}
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#endif
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template <typename options_t, typename action_validator_t>
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void rw_mutex_impl<options_t, action_validator_t>::lock() {
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std::unique_lock slock{this->status_lock_};
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this->action_validator_.try_exclusive_lock_acquire();
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this->write_lock_pending++;
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acquire: {
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while (this->read_lock_count > 0) unlikely_annotation
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this->write_update_.wait(slock);
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while (this->write_locked) unlikely_annotation
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this->write_update_.wait(slock);
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/*
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* Even when write_preferred is enabled, another thread which wants to read lock claims the mutex
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* and read locks the lock before the write could be acquired.
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*/
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if(this->read_lock_count > 0) /* this could be changed while waiting for the write lock to unlock */
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goto acquire;
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}
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this->write_locked = true;
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this->write_lock_pending--;
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this->action_validator_.exclusive_lock_acquire();
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}
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template <typename options_t, typename action_validator_t>
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std::cv_status rw_mutex_impl<options_t, action_validator_t>::lock_until(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& timeout) {
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std::unique_lock slock{this->status_lock_};
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this->action_validator_.try_exclusive_lock_acquire();
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this->write_lock_pending++;
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acquire: {
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while(this->read_lock_count > 0) unlikely_annotation
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if(auto err = this->write_update_.wait_until(slock, timeout); err != std::cv_status::no_timeout) {
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assert(this->write_lock_pending > 0);
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this->write_lock_pending--;
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return std::cv_status::timeout;
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}
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while(this->write_locked) unlikely_annotation
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if(auto err = this->write_update_.wait_until(slock, timeout); err != std::cv_status::no_timeout) {
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assert(this->write_lock_pending > 0);
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this->write_lock_pending--;
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return std::cv_status::timeout;
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}
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/*
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* Even when write_preferred is enabled, another thread which wants to read lock claims the mutex
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* and read locks the lock before the write could be acquired.
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*/
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if(this->read_lock_count > 0) /* this could be changed while waiting for the write lock to unlock */
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goto acquire;
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}
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this->write_locked = true;
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this->write_lock_pending--;
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this->action_validator_.exclusive_lock_acquire();
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}
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template <typename options_t, typename action_validator_t>
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void rw_mutex_impl<options_t, action_validator_t>::lock_shared() {
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std::unique_lock slock{this->status_lock_};
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this->action_validator_.try_shared_lock_acquire();
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this->read_lock_pending++;
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while(this->write_locked) unlikely_annotation
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this->read_update_.wait(slock);
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this->read_lock_count++;
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this->read_lock_pending--;
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this->action_validator_.shared_lock_acquire();
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}
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template <typename options_t, typename action_validator_t>
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std::cv_status rw_mutex_impl<options_t, action_validator_t>::lock_shared_until(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& timeout) {
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std::unique_lock slock{this->status_lock_};
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this->action_validator_.try_shared_lock_acquire();
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this->read_lock_pending++;
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while(this->write_locked) unlikely_annotation
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if(auto err = this->read_update_.wait_until(slock, timeout); err != std::cv_status::no_timeout) {
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rw_mutex_assert(this->read_lock_pending > 0);
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this->read_lock_pending--;
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return std::cv_status::timeout;
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}
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this->read_lock_count++;
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this->read_lock_pending--;
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this->action_validator_.shared_lock_acquire();
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}
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template <typename options_t, typename action_validator_t>
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void rw_mutex_impl<options_t, action_validator_t>::unlock() {
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std::lock_guard slock{this->status_lock_};
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this->action_validator_.try_exclusive_lock_release();
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rw_mutex_assert(this->write_locked);
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this->write_locked = false;
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if(this->write_lock_upgraded) unlikely_annotation {
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rw_mutex_assert(this->read_lock_count == 1); /* is was a upgraded lock */
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this->read_lock_count--;
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this->write_lock_upgraded = false;
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} else {
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rw_mutex_assert(this->read_lock_count == 0);
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}
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if(options_t::write_preferred) {
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if(this->write_lock_pending > 0)
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this->write_update_.notify_one();
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else if(this->read_lock_pending > 0)
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this->read_update_.notify_one();
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} else {
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if(this->read_lock_pending > 0)
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this->read_update_.notify_all();
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else if(this->write_lock_pending > 0)
|
||||
this->write_update_.notify_one(); /* only one thread could write at the time */
|
||||
}
|
||||
this->action_validator_.exclusive_lock_release();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename options_t, typename action_validator_t>
|
||||
void rw_mutex_impl<options_t, action_validator_t>::unlock_shared() {
|
||||
std::lock_guard slock{this->status_lock_};
|
||||
this->action_validator_.try_shared_lock_release();
|
||||
rw_mutex_assert(!this->write_locked);
|
||||
rw_mutex_assert(this->read_lock_count > 0);
|
||||
|
||||
this->read_lock_count--;
|
||||
if(this->read_lock_count == 0) {
|
||||
if(this->write_lock_pending > 0) {
|
||||
/* notify all writers that we're ready to lock */
|
||||
rw_mutex_assert(!this->upgrade_pending);
|
||||
this->write_update_.notify_one(); /* only one thread could write at the time */
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else if(this->read_lock_count == 1) unlikely_annotation {
|
||||
if(this->upgrade_pending) {
|
||||
this->write_locked = true;
|
||||
this->upgrade_pending = false;
|
||||
this->upgrade_update_.notify_one();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
this->action_validator_.shared_lock_release();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename options_t, typename action_validator_t>
|
||||
rw_action_result rw_mutex_impl<options_t, action_validator_t>::upgrade_lock() {
|
||||
std::unique_lock slock{this->status_lock_};
|
||||
this->action_validator_.try_shared_lock_upgrade();
|
||||
rw_mutex_assert(!this->write_locked);
|
||||
rw_mutex_assert(this->read_lock_count > 0);
|
||||
|
||||
if(this->upgrade_pending)
|
||||
return rw_action_result::would_deadlock;
|
||||
if(this->write_locked)
|
||||
return rw_action_result::resource_error;
|
||||
|
||||
this->upgrade_pending = true;
|
||||
if(this->read_lock_count > 1) {
|
||||
while(this->read_lock_count > 1) unlikely_annotation
|
||||
this->upgrade_update_.wait(slock);
|
||||
|
||||
/* whoever allowed us to upgrade should have done that already */
|
||||
rw_mutex_assert(this->write_locked);
|
||||
rw_mutex_assert(!this->upgrade_pending);
|
||||
}
|
||||
this->upgrade_pending = false;
|
||||
this->write_lock_upgraded = true;
|
||||
this->write_locked = true;
|
||||
|
||||
this->action_validator_.shared_lock_upgrade();
|
||||
return rw_action_result::success;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename options_t, typename action_validator_t>
|
||||
rw_action_result rw_mutex_impl<options_t, action_validator_t>::upgrade_lock_until(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& timeout) {
|
||||
std::unique_lock slock{this->status_lock_};
|
||||
this->action_validator_.try_shared_lock_upgrade();
|
||||
rw_mutex_assert(!this->write_locked);
|
||||
rw_mutex_assert(this->read_lock_count > 0);
|
||||
|
||||
if(this->upgrade_pending)
|
||||
return rw_action_result::would_deadlock;
|
||||
if(this->write_locked)
|
||||
return rw_action_result::resource_error;
|
||||
|
||||
this->upgrade_pending = true;
|
||||
if(this->read_lock_count > 1) {
|
||||
while(this->read_lock_count > 1) unlikely_annotation
|
||||
if(auto err = this->upgrade_update_.wait_until(slock, timeout); err != std::cv_status::no_timeout) {
|
||||
this->upgrade_pending = false;
|
||||
return rw_action_result::timeout;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* whoever allowed us to upgrade should have done that already */
|
||||
rw_mutex_assert(this->write_locked);
|
||||
rw_mutex_assert(!this->upgrade_pending);
|
||||
}
|
||||
this->upgrade_pending = false;
|
||||
this->write_lock_upgraded = true;
|
||||
this->write_locked = true;
|
||||
this->action_validator_.shared_lock_upgrade();
|
||||
|
||||
return rw_action_result::success;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
template <typename options_t, typename action_validator_t>
|
||||
void rw_mutex_impl<options_t, action_validator_t>::downgrade_lock() {
|
||||
std::unique_lock slock{this->status_lock_};
|
||||
this->action_validator_.try_exclusive_lock_downgrade();
|
||||
rw_mutex_assert(this->write_locked);
|
||||
|
||||
if(this->write_lock_upgraded) {
|
||||
rw_mutex_assert(this->read_lock_count == 1); /* our own thread */
|
||||
} else unlikely_annotation {
|
||||
this->read_lock_count++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
this->write_lock_upgraded = false;
|
||||
this->write_locked = false;
|
||||
this->read_update_.notify_all();
|
||||
this->action_validator_.exclusive_lock_downgrade();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* action validator */
|
||||
/* shared lock part */
|
||||
void mutex_action_validator::try_shared_lock_acquire() {
|
||||
if(this->exclusive_lock == std::this_thread::get_id())
|
||||
throw std::logic_error{"mutex has been locked in exclusive lock by current thread"};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void mutex_action_validator::shared_lock_acquire() {
|
||||
this->shared_lockers.push_back(std::this_thread::get_id());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void mutex_action_validator::try_shared_lock_upgrade() {
|
||||
if(this->exclusive_lock == std::this_thread::get_id())
|
||||
throw std::logic_error{"mutex has been upgraded by current thread"};
|
||||
|
||||
auto current_id = std::this_thread::get_id();
|
||||
auto count = std::count_if(this->shared_lockers.begin(), this->shared_lockers.end(), [&](const auto& id) {
|
||||
return id == current_id;
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
if(count == 0)
|
||||
throw std::logic_error{"upgrade not possible because shared mutex is not locked by current thread"};
|
||||
else if(count > 1)
|
||||
throw std::logic_error{"upgrade not possible because shared mutex is locked more than once by current thread"};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void mutex_action_validator::shared_lock_upgrade() {
|
||||
this->exclusive_lock_upgraded = true;
|
||||
this->exclusive_lock = std::this_thread::get_id();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void mutex_action_validator::try_shared_lock_release() {
|
||||
if(this->exclusive_lock == std::this_thread::get_id())
|
||||
throw std::logic_error{this->exclusive_lock_upgraded ? "mutex has been upgraded" : "mutex has been locked in exclusive mode, not in shared mode"};
|
||||
|
||||
auto it = std::find(this->shared_lockers.begin(), this->shared_lockers.end(), std::this_thread::get_id());
|
||||
if(it == this->shared_lockers.end())
|
||||
throw std::logic_error{"mutex not locked by current thread"};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void mutex_action_validator::shared_lock_release() {
|
||||
auto it = std::find(this->shared_lockers.begin(), this->shared_lockers.end(), std::this_thread::get_id());
|
||||
rw_mutex_assert(it != this->shared_lockers.end()); /* this should never happen (try_shared_lock_release has been called before) */
|
||||
this->shared_lockers.erase(it);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* exclusive lock part */
|
||||
void mutex_action_validator::try_exclusive_lock_acquire() {
|
||||
if(this->exclusive_lock == std::this_thread::get_id())
|
||||
throw std::logic_error{"mutex has been exclusive locked by current thread"};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void mutex_action_validator::exclusive_lock_acquire() {
|
||||
this->exclusive_lock = std::this_thread::get_id();
|
||||
this->exclusive_lock_upgraded = false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void mutex_action_validator::try_exclusive_lock_downgrade() {
|
||||
if(this->exclusive_lock != std::this_thread::get_id())
|
||||
throw std::logic_error{"mutex hasn't been locked in exclusive mode by this thread"};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void mutex_action_validator::exclusive_lock_downgrade() {
|
||||
if(!this->exclusive_lock_upgraded) {
|
||||
this->shared_lockers.push_back(std::this_thread::get_id());
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
/* internal state error check */
|
||||
rw_mutex_assert(std::find(this->shared_lockers.begin(), this->shared_lockers.end(), std::this_thread::get_id()) != this->shared_lockers.end());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
this->exclusive_lock_upgraded = false;
|
||||
this->exclusive_lock = std::thread::id{};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void mutex_action_validator::try_exclusive_lock_release() {
|
||||
if(this->exclusive_lock != std::this_thread::get_id())
|
||||
throw std::logic_error{"mutex hasn't been locked in exclusive mode by this thread"};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void mutex_action_validator::exclusive_lock_release() {
|
||||
if(this->exclusive_lock_upgraded) {
|
||||
auto it = std::find(this->shared_lockers.begin(), this->shared_lockers.end(), std::this_thread::get_id());
|
||||
assert(it != this->shared_lockers.end());
|
||||
this->shared_lockers.erase(it);
|
||||
}
|
||||
this->exclusive_lock_upgraded = false;
|
||||
this->exclusive_lock = std::thread::id{};
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
#undef rw_mutex_assert
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user