#include #define KTIMES 25 #define TIMES 100000 struct list { int id; unsigned long spd1, spd2, avg; } results[100]; int no_results; int sorter(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct list *A, *B; A = a; B = b; if (A->avg < B->avg) return -1; if (A->avg > B->avg) return 1; return 0; } void tally_results(int type) { int x; // qsort the results qsort(results, no_results, sizeof(struct list), &sorter); printf("\n"); if (type == 0) { for (x = 0; x < no_results; x++) { printf("%-20s: Schedule at %6lu\n", cipher_descriptor[results[x].id].name, (unsigned long)results[x].spd1); } } else if (type == 1) { for (x = 0; x < no_results; x++) { printf ("%-20s[%2d]: Encrypt at %5lu, Decrypt at %5lu\n", cipher_descriptor[results[x].id].name, cipher_descriptor[results[x].id].ID, results[x].spd1, results[x].spd2); } } else { for (x = 0; x < no_results; x++) { printf ("%-20s: Process at %5lu\n", hash_descriptor[results[x].id].name, results[x].spd1 / 1000); } } } /* RDTSC from Scott Duplichan */ static ulong64 rdtsc (void) { #if defined __GNUC__ #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) unsigned long long a; __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc\nmovl %%eax,%0\nmovl %%edx,4+%0\n"::"m"(a):"%eax","%edx"); return a; #else /* gcc-IA64 version */ unsigned long result; __asm__ __volatile__("mov %0=ar.itc" : "=r"(result) :: "memory"); while (__builtin_expect ((int) result == -1, 0)) __asm__ __volatile__("mov %0=ar.itc" : "=r"(result) :: "memory"); return result; #endif // Microsoft and Intel Windows compilers #elif defined _M_IX86 __asm rdtsc #elif defined _M_AMD64 return __rdtsc (); #elif defined _M_IA64 #if defined __INTEL_COMPILER #include #endif return __getReg (3116); #else #error need rdtsc function for this build #endif } ulong64 timer, skew = 0; prng_state prng; void t_start(void) { timer = rdtsc(); } ulong64 t_read(void) { return rdtsc() - timer; } void init_timer(void) { ulong64 c1, c2, t1, t2, t3; unsigned long y1; c1 = c2 = (ulong64)-1; for (y1 = 0; y1 < TIMES*100; y1++) { t_start(); t1 = t_read(); t3 = t_read(); t2 = t_read() - t1; c1 = (c1 > t1) ? t1 : c1; c2 = (c2 > t2) ? t2 : c2; } skew = c2 - c1; printf("Clock Skew: %lu\n", (unsigned long)skew); } void reg_algs(void) { int err; #ifdef RIJNDAEL register_cipher (&aes_desc); #endif #ifdef BLOWFISH register_cipher (&blowfish_desc); #endif #ifdef XTEA register_cipher (&xtea_desc); #endif #ifdef RC5 register_cipher (&rc5_desc); #endif #ifdef RC6 register_cipher (&rc6_desc); #endif #ifdef SAFERP register_cipher (&saferp_desc); #endif #ifdef TWOFISH register_cipher (&twofish_desc); #endif #ifdef SAFER register_cipher (&safer_k64_desc); register_cipher (&safer_sk64_desc); register_cipher (&safer_k128_desc); register_cipher (&safer_sk128_desc); #endif #ifdef RC2 register_cipher (&rc2_desc); #endif #ifdef DES register_cipher (&des_desc); register_cipher (&des3_desc); #endif #ifdef CAST5 register_cipher (&cast5_desc); #endif #ifdef NOEKEON register_cipher (&noekeon_desc); #endif #ifdef SKIPJACK register_cipher (&skipjack_desc); #endif #ifdef KHAZAD register_cipher (&khazad_desc); #endif #ifdef ANUBIS register_cipher (&anubis_desc); #endif #ifdef TIGER register_hash (&tiger_desc); #endif #ifdef MD2 register_hash (&md2_desc); #endif #ifdef MD4 register_hash (&md4_desc); #endif #ifdef MD5 register_hash (&md5_desc); #endif #ifdef SHA1 register_hash (&sha1_desc); #endif #ifdef SHA224 register_hash (&sha224_desc); #endif #ifdef SHA256 register_hash (&sha256_desc); #endif #ifdef SHA384 register_hash (&sha384_desc); #endif #ifdef SHA512 register_hash (&sha512_desc); #endif #ifdef RIPEMD128 register_hash (&rmd128_desc); #endif #ifdef RIPEMD160 register_hash (&rmd160_desc); #endif #ifdef WHIRLPOOL register_hash (&whirlpool_desc); #endif #ifdef CHC_HASH register_hash(&chc_desc); if ((err = chc_register(register_cipher(&aes_desc))) != CRYPT_OK) { printf("chc_register error: %s\n", error_to_string(err)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } #endif #ifndef YARROW #error This demo requires Yarrow. #endif register_prng(&yarrow_desc); #ifdef FORTUNA register_prng(&fortuna_desc); #endif #ifdef RC4 register_prng(&rc4_desc); #endif #ifdef SOBER128 register_prng(&sober128_desc); #endif rng_make_prng(128, find_prng("yarrow"), &prng, NULL); } int time_keysched(void) { unsigned long x, y1; ulong64 t1, c1; symmetric_key skey; int kl; int (*func) (const unsigned char *, int , int , symmetric_key *); unsigned char key[MAXBLOCKSIZE]; printf ("\n\nKey Schedule Time Trials for the Symmetric Ciphers:\n(Times are cycles per key)\n"); no_results = 0; for (x = 0; cipher_descriptor[x].name != NULL; x++) { #define DO1(k) func(k, kl, 0, &skey); func = cipher_descriptor[x].setup; kl = cipher_descriptor[x].min_key_length; c1 = (ulong64)-1; for (y1 = 0; y1 < KTIMES; y1++) { yarrow_read(key, kl, &prng); t_start(); DO1(key); t1 = t_read(); c1 = (t1 > c1) ? c1 : t1; } t1 = c1 - skew; results[no_results].spd1 = results[no_results].avg = t1; results[no_results++].id = x; printf("."); fflush(stdout); #undef DO1 } tally_results(0); return 0; } int time_cipher(void) { unsigned long x, y1; ulong64 t1, t2, c1, c2, a1, a2; symmetric_key skey; void (*func) (const unsigned char *, unsigned char *, symmetric_key *); unsigned char key[MAXBLOCKSIZE], pt[MAXBLOCKSIZE]; int err; printf ("\n\nECB Time Trials for the Symmetric Ciphers:\n"); no_results = 0; for (x = 0; cipher_descriptor[x].name != NULL; x++) { cipher_descriptor[x].setup (key, cipher_descriptor[x].min_key_length, 0, &skey); /* sanity check on cipher */ if ((err = cipher_descriptor[x].test()) != CRYPT_OK) { fprintf(stderr, "\n\nERROR: Cipher %s failed self-test %s\n", cipher_descriptor[x].name, error_to_string(err)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } #define DO1 func(pt,pt,&skey); #define DO2 DO1 DO1 func = cipher_descriptor[x].ecb_encrypt; c1 = c2 = (ulong64)-1; for (y1 = 0; y1 < TIMES; y1++) { t_start(); DO1; t1 = t_read(); DO2; t2 = t_read(); t2 -= t1; c1 = (t1 > c1 ? c1 : t1); c2 = (t2 > c2 ? c2 : t2); } a1 = c2 - c1 - skew; func = cipher_descriptor[x].ecb_decrypt; c1 = c2 = (ulong64)-1; for (y1 = 0; y1 < TIMES; y1++) { t_start(); DO1; t1 = t_read(); DO2; t2 = t_read(); t2 -= t1; c1 = (t1 > c1 ? c1 : t1); c2 = (t2 > c2 ? c2 : t2); } a2 = c2 - c1 - skew; results[no_results].id = x; results[no_results].spd1 = a1/cipher_descriptor[x].block_length; results[no_results].spd2 = a2/cipher_descriptor[x].block_length;; results[no_results].avg = (results[no_results].spd1 + results[no_results].spd2+1)/2; ++no_results; printf("."); fflush(stdout); #undef DO2 #undef DO1 } tally_results(1); return 0; } int time_hash(void) { unsigned long x, y1, len; ulong64 t1, t2, c1, c2; hash_state md; int (*func)(hash_state *, const unsigned char *, unsigned long), err; unsigned char pt[MAXBLOCKSIZE]; printf ("\n\nHASH Time Trials for:\n"); no_results = 0; for (x = 0; hash_descriptor[x].name != NULL; x++) { /* sanity check on hash */ if ((err = hash_descriptor[x].test()) != CRYPT_OK) { fprintf(stderr, "\n\nERROR: Hash %s failed self-test %s\n", hash_descriptor[x].name, error_to_string(err)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } hash_descriptor[x].init(&md); #define DO1 func(&md,pt,len); #define DO2 DO1 DO1 func = hash_descriptor[x].process; len = hash_descriptor[x].blocksize; c1 = c2 = (ulong64)-1; for (y1 = 0; y1 < TIMES; y1++) { t_start(); DO1; t1 = t_read(); DO2; t2 = t_read() - t1; c1 = (t1 > c1) ? c1 : t1; c2 = (t2 > c2) ? c2 : t2; } t1 = c2 - c1 - skew; t1 = ((t1 * CONST64(1000))) / ((ulong64)hash_descriptor[x].blocksize); results[no_results].id = x; results[no_results].spd1 = results[no_results].avg = t1; ++no_results; printf("."); fflush(stdout); #undef DO2 #undef DO1 } tally_results(2); return 0; } void time_mult(void) { ulong64 t1, t2; unsigned long x, y; mp_int a, b, c; printf("Timing Multiplying:\n"); mp_init_multi(&a,&b,&c,NULL); for (x = 128/DIGIT_BIT; x <= 1536/DIGIT_BIT; x += 128/DIGIT_BIT) { mp_rand(&a, x); mp_rand(&b, x); #define DO1 mp_mul(&a, &b, &c); #define DO2 DO1; DO1; t2 = -1; for (y = 0; y < TIMES; y++) { t_start(); t1 = t_read(); DO2; t1 = (t_read() - t1)>>1; if (t1 < t2) t2 = t1; } printf("%4lu bits: %9llu cycles\n", x*DIGIT_BIT, t2); } mp_clear_multi(&a,&b,&c,NULL); #undef DO1 #undef DO2 } void time_sqr(void) { ulong64 t1, t2; unsigned long x, y; mp_int a, b; printf("Timing Squaring:\n"); mp_init_multi(&a,&b,NULL); for (x = 128/DIGIT_BIT; x <= 1536/DIGIT_BIT; x += 128/DIGIT_BIT) { mp_rand(&a, x); #define DO1 mp_sqr(&a, &b); #define DO2 DO1; DO1; t2 = -1; for (y = 0; y < TIMES; y++) { t_start(); t1 = t_read(); DO2; t1 = (t_read() - t1)>>1; if (t1 < t2) t2 = t1; } printf("%4lu bits: %9llu cycles\n", x*DIGIT_BIT, t2); } mp_clear_multi(&a,&b,NULL); #undef DO1 #undef DO2 } void time_prng(void) { ulong64 t1, t2; unsigned char buf[4096]; prng_state tprng; unsigned long x, y; int err; printf("Timing PRNGs (cycles/byte output, cycles add_entropy (32 bytes) :\n"); for (x = 0; prng_descriptor[x].name != NULL; x++) { /* sanity check on prng */ if ((err = prng_descriptor[x].test()) != CRYPT_OK) { fprintf(stderr, "\n\nERROR: PRNG %s failed self-test %s\n", prng_descriptor[x].name, error_to_string(err)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } prng_descriptor[x].start(&tprng); zeromem(buf, 256); prng_descriptor[x].add_entropy(buf, 256, &tprng); prng_descriptor[x].ready(&tprng); t2 = -1; #define DO1 if (prng_descriptor[x].read(buf, 4096, &tprng) != 4096) { printf("\n\nERROR READ != 4096\n\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } #define DO2 DO1 DO1 for (y = 0; y < 10000; y++) { t_start(); t1 = t_read(); DO2; t1 = (t_read() - t1)>>1; if (t1 < t2) t2 = t1; } printf("%20s: %5llu ", prng_descriptor[x].name, t2>>12); #undef DO2 #undef DO1 #define DO1 prng_descriptor[x].start(&tprng); prng_descriptor[x].add_entropy(buf, 32, &tprng); prng_descriptor[x].ready(&tprng); prng_descriptor[x].done(&tprng); #define DO2 DO1 DO1 for (y = 0; y < 10000; y++) { t_start(); t1 = t_read(); DO2; t1 = (t_read() - t1)>>1; if (t1 < t2) t2 = t1; } printf("%5llu\n", t2); #undef DO2 #undef DO1 } } /* time various RSA operations */ void time_rsa(void) { rsa_key key; ulong64 t1, t2; unsigned char buf[2][4096]; unsigned long x, y, z, zzz; int err, zz; for (x = 1024; x <= 2048; x += 512) { t2 = 0; for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) { t_start(); t1 = t_read(); if ((err = rsa_make_key(&prng, find_prng("yarrow"), x/8, 65537, &key)) != CRYPT_OK) { fprintf(stderr, "\n\nrsa_make_key says %s, wait...no it should say %s...damn you!\n", error_to_string(err), error_to_string(CRYPT_OK)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } t1 = t_read() - t1; t2 += t1; if (y < 15) { rsa_free(&key); } } t2 >>= 4; printf("RSA-%lu make_key took %15llu cycles\n", x, t2); t2 = 0; for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) { t_start(); t1 = t_read(); z = sizeof(buf[1]); if ((err = rsa_encrypt_key(buf[0], 32, buf[1], &z, "testprog", 8, &prng, find_prng("yarrow"), find_hash("sha1"), &key)) != CRYPT_OK) { fprintf(stderr, "\n\nrsa_encrypt_key says %s, wait...no it should say %s...damn you!\n", error_to_string(err), error_to_string(CRYPT_OK)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } t1 = t_read() - t1; t2 += t1; } t2 >>= 4; printf("RSA-%lu encrypt_key took %15llu cycles\n", x, t2); t2 = 0; for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) { t_start(); t1 = t_read(); zzz = sizeof(buf[0]); if ((err = rsa_decrypt_key(buf[1], z, buf[0], &zzz, "testprog", 8, find_hash("sha1"), &zz, &key)) != CRYPT_OK) { fprintf(stderr, "\n\nrsa_decrypt_key says %s, wait...no it should say %s...damn you!\n", error_to_string(err), error_to_string(CRYPT_OK)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } t1 = t_read() - t1; t2 += t1; } t2 >>= 4; printf("RSA-%lu decrypt_key took %15llu cycles\n", x, t2); rsa_free(&key); } } /* time various ECC operations */ void time_ecc(void) { ecc_key key; ulong64 t1, t2; unsigned char buf[2][4096]; unsigned long i, x, y, z; int err; static unsigned long sizes[] = {160/8, 256/8, 521/8, 100000}; for (x = sizes[i=0]; x < 100000; x = sizes[++i]) { t2 = 0; for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) { t_start(); t1 = t_read(); if ((err = ecc_make_key(&prng, find_prng("yarrow"), x, &key)) != CRYPT_OK) { fprintf(stderr, "\n\necc_make_key says %s, wait...no it should say %s...damn you!\n", error_to_string(err), error_to_string(CRYPT_OK)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } t1 = t_read() - t1; t2 += t1; if (y < 15) { ecc_free(&key); } } t2 >>= 4; printf("ECC-%lu make_key took %15llu cycles\n", x*8, t2); t2 = 0; for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) { t_start(); t1 = t_read(); z = sizeof(buf[1]); if ((err = ecc_encrypt_key(buf[0], 20, buf[1], &z, &prng, find_prng("yarrow"), find_hash("sha1"), &key)) != CRYPT_OK) { fprintf(stderr, "\n\necc_encrypt_key says %s, wait...no it should say %s...damn you!\n", error_to_string(err), error_to_string(CRYPT_OK)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } t1 = t_read() - t1; t2 += t1; } t2 >>= 4; printf("ECC-%lu encrypt_key took %15llu cycles\n", x*8, t2); ecc_free(&key); } } /* time various DH operations */ void time_dh(void) { dh_key key; ulong64 t1, t2; unsigned char buf[2][4096]; unsigned long i, x, y, z; int err; static unsigned long sizes[] = {768/8, 1024/8, 1536/8, 2048/8, 3072/8, 4096/8, 100000}; for (x = sizes[i=0]; x < 100000; x = sizes[++i]) { t2 = 0; for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) { t_start(); t1 = t_read(); if ((err = dh_make_key(&prng, find_prng("yarrow"), x, &key)) != CRYPT_OK) { fprintf(stderr, "\n\ndh_make_key says %s, wait...no it should say %s...damn you!\n", error_to_string(err), error_to_string(CRYPT_OK)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } t1 = t_read() - t1; t2 += t1; if (y < 15) { dh_free(&key); } } t2 >>= 4; printf("DH-%4lu make_key took %15llu cycles\n", x*8, t2); t2 = 0; for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) { t_start(); t1 = t_read(); z = sizeof(buf[1]); if ((err = dh_encrypt_key(buf[0], 20, buf[1], &z, &prng, find_prng("yarrow"), find_hash("sha1"), &key)) != CRYPT_OK) { fprintf(stderr, "\n\ndh_encrypt_key says %s, wait...no it should say %s...damn you!\n", error_to_string(err), error_to_string(CRYPT_OK)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } t1 = t_read() - t1; t2 += t1; } t2 >>= 4; printf("DH-%4lu encrypt_key took %15llu cycles\n", x*8, t2); dh_free(&key); } } #define MAC_SIZE 32 void time_macs(void) { unsigned char *buf, key[16], tag[16]; ulong64 t1, t2; unsigned long x, z; int err, cipher_idx, hash_idx; printf("\nMAC Timings (cycles/byte on %dKB blocks):\n", MAC_SIZE); buf = XMALLOC(MAC_SIZE*1024); if (buf == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "\n\nout of heap yo\n\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } cipher_idx = find_cipher("aes"); hash_idx = find_hash("md5"); yarrow_read(buf, MAC_SIZE*1024, &prng); yarrow_read(key, 16, &prng); t2 = -1; for (x = 0; x < 10000; x++) { t_start(); t1 = t_read(); z = 16; if ((err = omac_memory(cipher_idx, key, 16, buf, MAC_SIZE*1024, tag, &z)) != CRYPT_OK) { fprintf(stderr, "\n\nomac error... %s\n", error_to_string(err)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } t1 = t_read() - t1; if (t1 < t2) t2 = t1; } printf("OMAC-AES\t\t%9llu\n", t2/(MAC_SIZE*1024)); t2 = -1; for (x = 0; x < 10000; x++) { t_start(); t1 = t_read(); z = 16; if ((err = pmac_memory(cipher_idx, key, 16, buf, MAC_SIZE*1024, tag, &z)) != CRYPT_OK) { fprintf(stderr, "\n\npmac error... %s\n", error_to_string(err)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } t1 = t_read() - t1; if (t1 < t2) t2 = t1; } printf("PMAC-AES\t\t%9llu\n", t2/(MAC_SIZE*1024)); t2 = -1; for (x = 0; x < 10000; x++) { t_start(); t1 = t_read(); z = 16; if ((err = hmac_memory(hash_idx, key, 16, buf, MAC_SIZE*1024, tag, &z)) != CRYPT_OK) { fprintf(stderr, "\n\nhmac error... %s\n", error_to_string(err)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } t1 = t_read() - t1; if (t1 < t2) t2 = t1; } printf("HMAC-MD5\t\t%9llu\n", t2/(MAC_SIZE*1024)); XFREE(buf); } int main(void) { reg_algs(); printf("Timings for ciphers and hashes. Times are listed as cycles per byte processed.\n\n"); // init_timer(); time_mult(); time_sqr(); time_rsa(); time_dh(); time_ecc(); time_prng(); time_cipher(); time_keysched(); time_hash(); time_macs(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }