84 lines
2.0 KiB
C
84 lines
2.0 KiB
C
/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
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*
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* LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision
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* integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
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*
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* The library was designed directly after the MPI library by
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* Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
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* additional optimizations in place.
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*
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* The library is free for all purposes without any express
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* guarantee it works.
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*
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* Tom St Denis, tomstdenis@iahu.ca, http://math.libtomcrypt.org
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*/
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#include <tommath.h>
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/* low level subtraction (assumes |a| > |b|), HAC pp.595 Algorithm 14.9 */
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int
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s_mp_sub (mp_int * a, mp_int * b, mp_int * c)
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{
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int olduse, res, min, max;
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/* find sizes */
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min = b->used;
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max = a->used;
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/* init result */
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if (c->alloc < max) {
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if ((res = mp_grow (c, max)) != MP_OKAY) {
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return res;
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}
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}
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olduse = c->used;
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c->used = max;
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{
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register mp_digit u, *tmpa, *tmpb, *tmpc;
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register int i;
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/* alias for digit pointers */
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tmpa = a->dp;
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tmpb = b->dp;
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tmpc = c->dp;
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/* set carry to zero */
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u = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < min; i++) {
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/* T[i] = A[i] - B[i] - U */
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*tmpc = *tmpa++ - *tmpb++ - u;
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/* U = carry bit of T[i]
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* Note this saves performing an AND operation since
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* if a carry does occur it will propagate all the way to the
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* MSB. As a result a single shift is enough to get the carry
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*/
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u = *tmpc >> ((mp_digit)(CHAR_BIT * sizeof (mp_digit) - 1));
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/* Clear carry from T[i] */
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*tmpc++ &= MP_MASK;
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}
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/* now copy higher words if any, e.g. if A has more digits than B */
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for (; i < max; i++) {
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/* T[i] = A[i] - U */
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*tmpc = *tmpa++ - u;
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/* U = carry bit of T[i] */
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u = *tmpc >> ((mp_digit)(CHAR_BIT * sizeof (mp_digit) - 1));
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/* Clear carry from T[i] */
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*tmpc++ &= MP_MASK;
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}
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/* clear digits above used (since we may not have grown result above) */
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for (i = c->used; i < olduse; i++) {
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*tmpc++ = 0;
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}
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}
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mp_clamp (c);
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return MP_OKAY;
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}
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