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NFM demod: cleanup and adjustment of phase discriminators
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@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ NFMDemod::NFMDemod() :
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m_audioMute(false),
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m_afSquelch(2, afSqTones),
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m_audioFifo(4, 48000),
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m_fmExcursion(4800),
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m_fmScaling(384000/4800),
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m_settingsMutex(QMutex::Recursive)
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{
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setObjectName("NFMDemod");
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@ -59,7 +61,6 @@ NFMDemod::NFMDemod() :
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m_agcLevel = 1.0;
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m_AGC.resize(m_agcAttack, m_agcLevel);
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m_magsq = 0;
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m_ctcssDetector.setCoefficients(3000, 6000.0); // 0.5s / 2 Hz resolution
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m_afSquelch.setCoefficients(24, 600, 48000.0, 200, 0); // 4000 Hz span, 250us, 100ms attack
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@ -138,40 +139,9 @@ void NFMDemod::feed(const SampleVector::const_iterator& begin, const SampleVecto
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qint16 sample;
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//m_AGC.feed(abs(ci));
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//ci *= (m_agcLevel / m_AGC.getValue());
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m_AGC.feed(ci);
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//m_magsq = m_AGC.getMagSq() / (1<<30);
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// demod
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/*
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Real argument = arg(ci);
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Real demod = argument - m_lastArgument;
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m_lastArgument = argument;
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*/
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/*
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// Original NFM
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Complex d = conj(m_m1Sample) * ci;
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Real demod = atan2(d.imag(), d.real());
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demod /= M_PI;
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*/
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/*
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Real argument1 = arg(ci);//atan2(ci.imag(), ci.real());
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Real argument2 = m_lastSample.real();
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Real demod = angleDist(argument2, argument1);
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m_lastSample = Complex(argument1, 0);
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*/
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// Alternative without atan - needs AGC
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// http://www.embedded.com/design/configurable-systems/4212086/DSP-Tricks--Frequency-demodulation-algorithms-
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Real ip = ci.real() - m_m2Sample.real();
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Real qp = ci.imag() - m_m2Sample.imag();
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Real h1 = m_m1Sample.real() * qp;
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Real h2 = m_m1Sample.imag() * ip;
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Real demod = (h1 - h2) * 1; // 10000 (multiply by 2^16 after demod)
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Real demod = phaseDiscriminator2(ci, 0.5);
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m_m2Sample = m_m1Sample;
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m_m1Sample = ci;
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@ -240,8 +210,7 @@ void NFMDemod::feed(const SampleVector::const_iterator& begin, const SampleVecto
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else
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{
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demod = m_bandpass.filter(demod);
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demod *= m_running.m_volume;
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sample = demod * 10;
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sample = demod * m_running.m_volume;
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}
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}
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else
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@ -362,6 +331,7 @@ void NFMDemod::apply()
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m_interpolator.create(16, m_config.m_inputSampleRate, m_config.m_rfBandwidth / 2.2);
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m_interpolatorDistanceRemain = 0;
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m_interpolatorDistance = (Real) m_config.m_inputSampleRate / (Real) m_config.m_audioSampleRate;
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m_fmScaling = m_config.m_inputSampleRate / m_fmExcursion;
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m_settingsMutex.unlock();
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}
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@ -371,6 +341,8 @@ void NFMDemod::apply()
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m_settingsMutex.lock();
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m_lowpass.create(301, m_config.m_audioSampleRate, 250.0);
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m_bandpass.create(301, m_config.m_audioSampleRate, 300.0, m_config.m_afBandwidth);
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m_fmExcursion = m_config.m_afBandwidth;
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m_fmScaling = m_config.m_inputSampleRate / m_fmExcursion;
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m_settingsMutex.unlock();
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}
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@ -176,7 +176,9 @@ private:
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AFSquelch m_afSquelch;
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Real m_agcLevel; // AGC will aim to this level
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Real m_agcFloor; // AGC will not go below this level
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Real m_magsq;
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Real m_fmExcursion;
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Real m_fmScaling;
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AudioVector m_audioBuffer;
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uint m_audioBufferFill;
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@ -186,6 +188,35 @@ private:
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NFMDemodGUI *m_nfmDemodGUI;
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QMutex m_settingsMutex;
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/**
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* Standard discriminator using atan2. On modern processors this is as efficient as the non atan2 one.
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* This is better for high fidelity.
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*/
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Real phaseDiscriminator(const Complex& sample)
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{
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Complex d(std::conj(m_m1Sample) * sample);
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m_m1Sample = sample;
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return (std::atan2(d.imag(), d.real()) / M_PI_2) * m_fmScaling;
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}
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/**
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* Alternative without atan at the expense of a slight distorsion on very wideband signals
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* http://www.embedded.com/design/configurable-systems/4212086/DSP-Tricks--Frequency-demodulation-algorithms-
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* in addition it needs scaling by instantaneous magnitude squared and volume (0..10) adjustment factor
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*/
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Real phaseDiscriminator2(const Complex& sample, Real msq)
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{
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Real ip = sample.real() - m_m2Sample.real();
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Real qp = sample.imag() - m_m2Sample.imag();
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Real h1 = m_m1Sample.real() * qp;
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Real h2 = m_m1Sample.imag() * ip;
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m_m2Sample = m_m1Sample;
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m_m1Sample = sample;
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return ((h1 - h2) / (msq * M_PI)) * m_fmScaling;
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}
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void apply();
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};
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