/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Copyright (C) 2012 maintech GmbH, Otto-Hahn-Str. 15, 97204 Hoechberg, Germany // // written by Christian Daniel // // Copyright (C) 2015-2020, 2022 Edouard Griffiths, F4EXB // // Copyright (C) 2020 Kacper Michajłow // // // // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify // // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // // the Free Software Foundation as version 3 of the License, or // // (at your option) any later version. // // // // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // // GNU General Public License V3 for more details. // // // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // // along with this program. If not, see . // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #ifndef INCLUDE_FFTWINDOW_H #define INCLUDE_FFTWINDOW_H #include #include #include "dsp/dsptypes.h" #include "export.h" class SDRBASE_API FFTWindow { public: enum Function { Bartlett, BlackmanHarris, Flattop, Hamming, Hanning, Rectangle, Kaiser, Blackman, BlackmanHarris7 }; FFTWindow(); void create(Function function, int n); void apply(const std::vector& in, std::vector* out); void apply(const std::vector& in, std::vector* out); void apply(std::vector& in); void apply(const Complex* in, Complex* out); void apply(Complex* in); void setKaiserAlpha(Real alpha); //!< set the Kaiser window alpha factor (default 2.15) void setKaiserBeta(Real beta); //!< set the Kaiser window beta factor = pi * alpha private: std::vector m_window; Real m_kaiserAlpha; //!< alpha factor for Kaiser window Real m_kaiserI0Alpha; //!< zeroethOrderBessel of alpha above static inline Real flatTop(Real n, Real i) { // correction ? return 1.0 - 1.93 * cos((2.0 * M_PI * i) / n) + 1.29 * cos((4.0 * M_PI * i) / n) - 0.388 * cos((6.0 * M_PI * i) / n) + 0.03222 * cos((8.0 * M_PI * i) / n); } static inline Real bartlett(Real n, Real i) { // amplitude correction = 2.0 return (2.0 / (n - 1.0)) * ( (n - 1.0) / 2.0 - fabs(i - (n - 1.0) / 2.0)) * 2.0; } static inline Real blackmanHarris(Real n, Real i) // 4 term Blackman-Harris { // amplitude correction = 2.79 return (0.35875 - 0.48829 * cos((2.0 * M_PI * i) / n) + 0.14128 * cos((4.0 * M_PI * i) / n) - 0.01168 * cos((6.0 * M_PI * i) / n)) * 2.79; } static inline Real blackmanHarris7(Real n, Real i) // 7 term Blackman-Harris { return (0.27105 - 0.43330 * cos((2.0 * M_PI * i) / n) + 0.21812 * cos((4.0 * M_PI * i) / n) - 0.065925 * cos((6.0 * M_PI * i) / n) + 0.010812 * cos((8.0 * M_PI * i) / n) - 0.00077658 * cos((10.0 * M_PI * i) / n) + 0.000013887 * cos((12.0 * M_PI * i) / n)) * 3.72; } static inline Real blackman(Real n, Real i) // 3 term Blackman { return (0.42438 - 0.49734 * cos(2.0 * M_PI * i / n) + 0.078279 * cos(4.0 * M_PI * i / n)) * 2.37; } static inline Real hamming(Real n, Real i) { // amplitude correction = 1.855, energy correction = 1.586 return (0.54 - 0.46 * cos((2.0 * M_PI * i) / n)) * 1.855; } static inline Real hanning(Real n, Real i) { // amplitude correction = 2.0, energy correction = 1.633 return (0.5 - 0.5 * cos((2.0 * M_PI * i) / n)) * 2.0; } static inline Real rectangle(Real, Real) { return 1.0; } // https://raw.githubusercontent.com/johnglover/simpl/master/src/loris/KaiserWindow.C inline Real kaiser(Real n, Real i) { Real K = ((2.0*i) / n) - 1.0; Real arg = sqrt(1.0 - (K*K)); return zeroethOrderBessel(m_kaiserAlpha*arg) / m_kaiserI0Alpha; } static inline Real zeroethOrderBessel( Real x ) { const Real eps = 0.000001; // initialize the series term for m=0 and the result Real besselValue = 0; Real term = 1; Real m = 0; // accumulate terms as long as they are significant while(term > eps * besselValue) { besselValue += term; // update the term ++m; term *= (x*x) / (4*m*m); } return besselValue; } }; #endif // INCLUDE_FFTWINDOWS_H