/**
  @file
  @author Stefan Frings
*/

#include "staticfilecontroller.h"
#include "httpdocrootsettings.h"

#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QDir>
#include <QDateTime>

using namespace qtwebapp;

StaticFileController::StaticFileController(QSettings* settings, QObject* parent)
    :HttpRequestHandler(parent), useQtSettings(true)
{
    maxAge=settings->value("maxAge","60000").toInt();
    encoding=settings->value("encoding","UTF-8").toString();
    docroot=settings->value("path",".").toString();
    if(!(docroot.startsWith(":/") || docroot.startsWith("qrc://")))
    {
        // Convert relative path to absolute, based on the directory of the config file.
        #ifdef Q_OS_WIN32
            if (QDir::isRelativePath(docroot) && settings->format()!=QSettings::NativeFormat)
        #else
            if (QDir::isRelativePath(docroot))
        #endif
        {
            QFileInfo configFile(settings->fileName());
            docroot=QFileInfo(configFile.absolutePath(),docroot).absoluteFilePath();
        }
    }
    qDebug("StaticFileController: docroot=%s, encoding=%s, maxAge=%i",qPrintable(docroot),qPrintable(encoding),maxAge);
    maxCachedFileSize=settings->value("maxCachedFileSize","65536").toInt();
    cache.setMaxCost(settings->value("cacheSize","1000000").toInt());
    cacheTimeout=settings->value("cacheTime","60000").toInt();
    qDebug("StaticFileController: cache timeout=%i, size=%i",cacheTimeout,cache.maxCost());
}

StaticFileController::StaticFileController(HttpDocrootSettings* settings, QObject* parent)
    :HttpRequestHandler(parent), useQtSettings(false)
{
    maxAge=settings->maxAge;
    encoding=settings->encoding;
    docroot=settings->path;
    if(!(docroot.startsWith(":/") || docroot.startsWith("qrc://")))
    {
        // Convert relative path to absolute, based on the directory of the config file.
        if (QDir::isRelativePath(docroot))
        {
            docroot = QFileInfo(QDir::currentPath(), docroot).absoluteFilePath();
        }
    }
    qDebug("StaticFileController: docroot=%s, encoding=%s, maxAge=%i",qPrintable(docroot),qPrintable(encoding),maxAge);
    maxCachedFileSize=settings->maxCachedFileSize;
    cache.setMaxCost(settings->cacheSize);
    cacheTimeout=settings->cacheTime;
    qDebug("StaticFileController: cache timeout=%i, size=%i",cacheTimeout,cache.maxCost());
}

void StaticFileController::service(HttpRequest& request, HttpResponse& response)
{
    QByteArray path=request.getPath();
    // Check if we have the file in cache
    qint64 now=QDateTime::currentMSecsSinceEpoch();
    mutex.lock();
    CacheEntry* entry=cache.object(path);
    if (entry && (cacheTimeout==0 || entry->created>now-cacheTimeout))
    {
        QByteArray document=entry->document; //copy the cached document, because other threads may destroy the cached entry immediately after mutex unlock.
        QByteArray filename=entry->filename;
        mutex.unlock();
        qDebug("StaticFileController: Cache hit for %s",path.data());
        setContentType(filename,response);
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control","max-age="+QByteArray::number(maxAge/1000));
        response.write(document);
    }
    else
    {
        mutex.unlock();
        // The file is not in cache.
        qDebug("StaticFileController: Cache miss for %s",path.data());
        // Forbid access to files outside the docroot directory
        if (path.contains("/.."))
        {
            qWarning("StaticFileController: detected forbidden characters in path %s",path.data());
            response.setStatus(403,"forbidden");
            response.write("403 forbidden",true);
            return;
        }
        // If the filename is a directory, append index.html.
        if (QFileInfo(docroot+path).isDir())
        {
            path+="/index.html";
        }
        // Try to open the file
        QFile file(docroot+path);
        qDebug("StaticFileController: Open file %s",qPrintable(file.fileName()));
        if (file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
        {
            setContentType(path,response);
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control","max-age="+QByteArray::number(maxAge/1000));
            if (file.size()<=maxCachedFileSize)
            {
                // Return the file content and store it also in the cache
                entry=new CacheEntry();
                while (!file.atEnd() && !file.error())
                {
                    QByteArray buffer=file.read(65536);
                    response.write(buffer);
                    entry->document.append(buffer);
                }
                entry->created=now;
                entry->filename=path;
                mutex.lock();
                cache.insert(request.getPath(),entry,entry->document.size());
                mutex.unlock();
            }
            else
            {
                // Return the file content, do not store in cache
                while (!file.atEnd() && !file.error())
                {
                    response.write(file.read(65536));
                }
            }
            file.close();
        }
        else {
            if (file.exists())
            {
                qWarning("StaticFileController: Cannot open existing file %s for reading",qPrintable(file.fileName()));
                response.setStatus(403,"forbidden");
                response.write("403 forbidden",true);
            }
            else
            {
                response.setStatus(404,"not found");
                response.write("404 not found",true);
            }
        }
    }
}

void StaticFileController::setContentType(QString fileName, HttpResponse& response) const
{
    if (fileName.endsWith(".png"))
    {
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "image/png");
    }
    else if (fileName.endsWith(".jpg"))
    {
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "image/jpeg");
    }
    else if (fileName.endsWith(".gif"))
    {
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "image/gif");
    }
    else if (fileName.endsWith(".pdf"))
    {
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/pdf");
    }
    else if (fileName.endsWith(".txt"))
    {
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", qPrintable("text/plain; charset="+encoding));
    }
    else if (fileName.endsWith(".html") || fileName.endsWith(".htm"))
    {
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", qPrintable("text/html; charset="+encoding));
    }
    else if (fileName.endsWith(".css"))
    {
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/css");
    }
    else if (fileName.endsWith(".js"))
    {
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/javascript");
    }
    else if (fileName.endsWith(".svg"))
    {
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "image/svg+xml");
    }
    else if (fileName.endsWith(".woff"))
    {
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "font/woff");
    }
    else if (fileName.endsWith(".woff2"))
    {
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "font/woff2");
    }
    else if (fileName.endsWith(".ttf"))
    {
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-font-ttf");
    }
    else if (fileName.endsWith(".eot"))
    {
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-fontobject");
    }
    else if (fileName.endsWith(".otf"))
    {
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/font-otf");
    }
    // Todo: add all of your content types
    else
    {
        qDebug("StaticFileController: unknown MIME type for filename '%s'", qPrintable(fileName));
    }
}