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258 lines
7.0 KiB
C++
258 lines
7.0 KiB
C++
#ifndef LEANSDR_CONVOLUTIONAL_H
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#define LEANSDR_CONVOLUTIONAL_H
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namespace leansdr {
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// ALGEBRAIC DECONVOLUTION
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// QPSK 1/2 only.
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// This is a straightforward implementation, provided for reference.
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// deconvol_poly2 is functionally equivalent and much faster.
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template<typename Tin, // Input IQ symbols
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typename Thist, // Input shift register (IQIQIQ...)
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Thist POLY_DECONVOL, // Taps (IQIQIQ...)
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Thist POLY_ERRORS>
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struct deconvol_poly {
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typedef u8 hardsymbol;
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// Support soft of float input
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inline u8 SYMVAL(const hardsymbol *s) { return *s; }
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inline u8 SYMVAL(const softsymbol *s) { return s->symbol; }
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typedef u8 decoded_byte;
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deconvol_poly() : hist(0) { }
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// Remap and deconvolve [nb*8] symbols into [nb] bytes.
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// Return estimated number of bit errors.
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int run(const Tin *pin, const u8 remap[], decoded_byte *pout, int nb) {
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int nerrors = 0;
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int halfway = nb / 2;
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for ( ; nb--; ++pout ) {
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decoded_byte byte = 0;
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for ( int bit=8; bit--; ++pin) {
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hist = (hist<<2) | remap[SYMVAL(pin)];
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byte = (byte<<1) | parity(hist&POLY_DECONVOL);
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if ( nb < halfway )
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nerrors += parity(hist&POLY_ERRORS);
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}
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*pout = byte;
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}
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return nerrors;
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}
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private:
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Thist hist;
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}; // deconvol_poly
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// ALGEBRAIC DECONVOLUTION, OPTIMIZED
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// QPSK 1/2 only.
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// Functionally equivalent to deconvol_poly,
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// but processing 32 bits in parallel.
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template<typename Tin, // Input IQ symbols
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typename Thist, // Input shift registers (one for I, one for Q)
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typename Tpoly, // Taps (interleaved IQIQIQ...)
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Tpoly POLY_DECONVOL,
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Tpoly POLY_ERRORS>
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struct deconvol_poly2 {
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typedef u8 hardsymbol;
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// Support instanciation of template with soft of float input
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inline u8 SYMVAL(const hardsymbol *s) { return *s; }
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inline u8 SYMVAL(const softsymbol *s) { return s->symbol; }
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typedef u8 decoded_byte;
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deconvol_poly2() : inI(0), inQ(0) { }
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// Remap and deconvolve [nb*8] symbols into [nb] bytes.
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// Return estimated number of bit errors.
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int run(const Tin *pin, const u8 remap[], decoded_byte *pout, int nb) {
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if ( nb & (sizeof(Thist)-1) )
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fail("Must deconvolve sizeof(Thist) bytes at a time");
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nb /= sizeof(Thist);
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unsigned long nerrors = 0;
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int halfway = nb / 2;
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Thist histI=inI, histQ=inQ;
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for ( ; nb--; ) {
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// This is where we convolve bits in parallel.
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Thist wd = 0; // decoded bits
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Thist we = 0; // error bits (should be 0)
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#if 0
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// Trust gcc to unroll and evaluate the bit tests at compile-time.
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for ( int bit=sizeof(Thist)*8; bit--; ++pin ) {
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u8 iq = remap[SYMVAL(pin)];
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histI = (histI<<1) | (iq>>1);
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histQ = (histQ<<1) | (iq&1);
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if ( POLY_DECONVOL & ((Tpoly)2<<(2*bit)) ) wd ^= histI;
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if ( POLY_DECONVOL & ((Tpoly)1<<(2*bit)) ) wd ^= histQ;
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if ( POLY_ERRORS & ((Tpoly)2<<(2*bit)) ) we ^= histI;
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if ( POLY_ERRORS & ((Tpoly)1<<(2*bit)) ) we ^= histQ;
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}
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#else
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// Unroll manually.
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#define LOOP(bit) { \
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u8 iq = remap[SYMVAL(pin)]; \
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histI = (histI<<1) | (iq>>1); \
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histQ = (histQ<<1) | (iq&1); \
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if ( POLY_DECONVOL & ((Tpoly)2<<(2*bit)) ) wd ^= histI; \
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if ( POLY_DECONVOL & ((Tpoly)1<<(2*bit)) ) wd ^= histQ; \
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if ( POLY_ERRORS & ((Tpoly)2<<(2*bit)) ) we ^= histI; \
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if ( POLY_ERRORS & ((Tpoly)1<<(2*bit)) ) we ^= histQ; \
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++pin; \
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}
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// Don't shift by more than the operand width
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switch ( sizeof(Thist)*8 ) {
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#if 0 // Not needed yet - avoid compiler warnings
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case 64:
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LOOP(63); LOOP(62); LOOP(61); LOOP(60);
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LOOP(59); LOOP(58); LOOP(57); LOOP(56);
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LOOP(55); LOOP(54); LOOP(53); LOOP(52);
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LOOP(51); LOOP(50); LOOP(49); LOOP(48);
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LOOP(47); LOOP(46); LOOP(45); LOOP(44);
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LOOP(43); LOOP(42); LOOP(41); LOOP(40);
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LOOP(39); LOOP(38); LOOP(37); LOOP(36);
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LOOP(35); LOOP(34); LOOP(33); LOOP(32);
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// Fall-through
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#endif
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case 32:
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LOOP(31); LOOP(30); LOOP(29); LOOP(28);
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LOOP(27); LOOP(26); LOOP(25); LOOP(24);
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LOOP(23); LOOP(22); LOOP(21); LOOP(20);
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LOOP(19); LOOP(18); LOOP(17); LOOP(16);
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// Fall-through
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case 16:
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LOOP(15); LOOP(14); LOOP(13); LOOP(12);
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LOOP(11); LOOP(10); LOOP( 9); LOOP( 8);
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// Fall-through
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case 8:
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LOOP( 7); LOOP( 6); LOOP( 5); LOOP( 4);
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LOOP( 3); LOOP( 2); LOOP( 1); LOOP( 0);
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break;
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default:
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fail("Thist not supported");
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}
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#undef LOOP
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#endif
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switch ( sizeof(Thist)*8 ) {
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#if 0 // Not needed yet - avoid compiler warnings
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case 64:
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*pout++ = wd >> 56;
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*pout++ = wd >> 48;
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*pout++ = wd >> 40;
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*pout++ = wd >> 32;
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// Fall-through
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#endif
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case 32:
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*pout++ = wd >> 24;
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*pout++ = wd >> 16;
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// Fall-through
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case 16:
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*pout++ = wd >> 8;
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// Fall-through
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case 8:
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*pout++ = wd;
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break;
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default:
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fail("Thist not supported");
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}
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// Count errors when the shift registers are full
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if ( nb < halfway ) nerrors += hamming_weight(we);
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}
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inI = histI;
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inQ = histQ;
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return nerrors;
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}
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private:
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Thist inI, inQ;
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}; // deconvol_poly2
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// CONVOLUTIONAL ENCODER
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// QPSK 1/2 only.
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template<typename Thist, uint64_t POLY1, uint64_t POLY2>
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struct convol_poly2 {
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typedef u8 uncoded_byte;
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typedef u8 hardsymbol;
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convol_poly2() : hist(0) { }
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// Convolve [count] bytes into [count*8] symbols, and remap.
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void run(const uncoded_byte *pin, const u8 remap[],
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hardsymbol *pout, int count) {
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for ( ; count--; ++pin ) {
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uncoded_byte b = *pin;
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for ( int bit=8; bit--; ++pout ) {
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hist = (hist>>1) | (((b>>bit)&1)<<6);
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u8 s = (parity(hist&POLY1)<<1) | parity(hist&POLY2);
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*pout = remap[s];
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}
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}
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}
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private:
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Thist hist;
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}; // convol_poly2
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// Generic BPSK..256QAM and puncturing
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template<typename Thist, int HISTSIZE>
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struct convol_multipoly {
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typedef u8 uncoded_byte;
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typedef u8 hardsymbol;
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int bits_in, bits_out, bps;
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const Thist *polys; // [bits_out]
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convol_multipoly()
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: bits_in(0), bits_out(0), bps(0),
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hist(0), nhist(0), sersymb(0), nsersymb(0)
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{ }
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void encode(const uncoded_byte *pin, hardsymbol *pout, int count) {
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if ( !bits_in || !bits_out || !bps )
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fatal("convol_multipoly not configured");
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hardsymbol symbmask = (1<<bps) - 1;
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for ( ; count--; ++pin ) {
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uncoded_byte b = *pin;
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for ( int bit=8; bit--; ) {
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hist = (hist>>1) | ((Thist)((b>>bit)&1)<<(HISTSIZE-1));
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++nhist;
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if ( nhist == bits_in ) {
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for ( int p=0; p<bits_out; ++p ) {
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int b = parity((Thist)(hist & polys[p]));
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sersymb = (sersymb<<1) | b;
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}
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nhist = 0;
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nsersymb += bits_out;
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while ( nsersymb >= bps ) {
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hardsymbol s = (sersymb >> (nsersymb-bps)) & symbmask;
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*pout++ = s;
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nsersymb -= bps;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Ensure deterministic output size
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// TBD We can relax this
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if ( nhist || nsersymb ) fatal("partial run");
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}
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private:
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Thist hist;
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int nhist;
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Thist sersymb;
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int nsersymb;
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}; // convol_multipoly
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} // namespace
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#endif // LEANSDR_CONVOLUTIONAL_H
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