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sdrangel/plugins/channelrx/demoddatv/leansdr/dvbs2.h

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// This file is part of LeanSDR Copyright (C) 2016-2019 <pabr@pabr.org>.
// See the toplevel README for more information.
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#ifndef LEANSDR_DVBS2_H
#define LEANSDR_DVBS2_H
#include "leansdr/bch.h"
#include "leansdr/crc.h"
#include "leansdr/dvb.h"
#include "leansdr/ldpc.h"
#include "leansdr/sdr.h"
#include "leansdr/softword.h"
namespace leansdr
{
// S2 THRESHOLDS (for comparing demodulators)
static const int S2_MAX_ERR_SOF_INITIAL = 1; // 26 bits
static const int S2_MAX_ERR_SOF = 13; // 26 bits
static const int S2_MAX_ERR_PLSCODE = 8; // 64 bits, dmin=32
static const int S2_MAX_ERR_PILOT = 10; // 36 bits
static const int pilot_length = 36;
// S2 SOF
// EN 302 307-1 section 5.5.2.1 SOF field
template <typename T>
struct s2_sof
{
static const uint32_t VALUE = 0x18d2e82;
static const uint32_t MASK = 0x3ffffff;
static const int LENGTH = 26;
complex<T> symbols[LENGTH];
s2_sof()
{
for (int s = 0; s < LENGTH; ++s)
{
int angle = ((VALUE >> (LENGTH - 1 - s)) & 1) * 2 + (s & 1); // pi/2-BPSK
symbols[s].re = cstln_amp * cosf(M_PI / 4 + 2 * M_PI * angle / 4);
symbols[s].im = cstln_amp * sinf(M_PI / 4 + 2 * M_PI * angle / 4);
}
}
}; // s2_sof
// S2 PLS CODES
// Precomputes the PLS code sequences.
// EN 302 307-1 section 5.5.2.4 PLS code
template <typename T>
struct s2_plscodes
{
// PLS index format MODCOD[4:0]|SHORTFRAME|PILOTS
static const int COUNT = 128;
static const int LENGTH = 64;
uint64_t codewords[COUNT];
complex<T> symbols[COUNT][LENGTH];
s2_plscodes()
{
uint32_t G[6] = {0x55555555,
0x33333333,
0x0f0f0f0f,
0x00ff00ff,
0x0000ffff,
0xffffffff};
for (int index = 0; index < COUNT; ++index)
{
uint32_t y = 0;
for (int row = 0; row < 6; ++row)
if ((index >> (6 - row)) & 1)
y ^= G[row];
uint64_t code = 0;
for (int bit = 31; bit >= 0; --bit)
{
int yi = (y >> bit) & 1;
if (index & 1)
code = (code << 2) | (yi << 1) | (yi ^ 1);
else
code = (code << 2) | (yi << 1) | yi;
}
// Scrambling
code ^= SCRAMBLING;
// Store precomputed codeword.
codewords[index] = code;
// Also store as symbols.
for (int i = 0; i < LENGTH; ++i)
{
int yi = (code >> (LENGTH - 1 - i)) & 1;
int nyi = yi ^ (i & 1);
symbols[index][i].re = cstln_amp * (1 - 2 * nyi) / sqrtf(2);
symbols[index][i].im = cstln_amp * (1 - 2 * yi) / sqrtf(2);
}
}
}
static const uint64_t SCRAMBLING = 0x719d83c953422dfa;
}; // s2_plscodes
// S2 SCRAMBLING
// Precomputes the symbol rotations for PL scrambling.
// EN 302 307-1 section 5.5.4 Physical layer scrambling
struct s2_scrambling
{
uint8_t Rn[131072]; // 0..3 (* 2pi/4)
s2_scrambling(int codenum = 0)
{
uint32_t stx = 0x00001, sty = 0x3ffff;
// x starts at codenum, wraps at index 2^18-1 by design
for (int i = 0; i < codenum; ++i)
stx = lfsr_x(stx);
// First half of sequence is LSB of scrambling angle
for (int i = 0; i < 131072; ++i)
{
int zn = (stx ^ sty) & 1;
Rn[i] = zn;
stx = lfsr_x(stx);
sty = lfsr_y(sty);
}
// Second half is MSB
for (int i = 0; i < 131072; ++i)
{
int zn = (stx ^ sty) & 1;
Rn[i] |= zn << 1;
stx = lfsr_x(stx);
sty = lfsr_y(sty);
}
}
uint32_t lfsr_x(uint32_t X)
{
int bit = ((X >> 7) ^ X) & 1;
return ((bit << 18) | X) >> 1;
}
uint32_t lfsr_y(uint32_t Y)
{
int bit = ((Y >> 10) ^ (Y >> 7) ^ (Y >> 5) ^ Y) & 1;
return ((bit << 18) | Y) >> 1;
}
}; // s2_scrambling
// S2 BBSCRAMBLING
// Precomputes the xor pattern for baseband scrambling.
// EN 302 307-1 section 5.2.2 BB scrambling
struct s2_bbscrambling
{
s2_bbscrambling()
{
uint16_t st = 0x00a9; // 000 0000 1010 1001 (Fig 5 reversed)
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(pattern); ++i)
{
uint8_t out = 0;
for (int n = 8; n--;)
{
int bit = ((st >> 13) ^ (st >> 14)) & 1; // Taps
out = (out << 1) | bit; // MSB first
st = (st << 1) | bit; // Feedback
}
pattern[i] = out;
}
}
void transform(const uint8_t *in, int bbsize, uint8_t *out)
{
for (int i = 0; i < bbsize; ++i)
out[i] = in[i] ^ pattern[i];
}
private:
uint8_t pattern[58192]; // Values 0..3
}; // s2_bbscrambling
// S2 PHYSICAL LAYER SIGNALLING
struct s2_pls
{
int modcod; // 0..31
bool sf;
bool pilots;
int framebits() const { return sf ? 16200 : 64800; }
};
template <typename SOFTSYMB>
struct plslot
{
static const int LENGTH = 90;
bool is_pls;
union {
s2_pls pls;
SOFTSYMB symbols[LENGTH];
};
};
// EN 302 307-1 section 5.5.2.2 MODCOD field
// EN 302 307-1 section 6 Error performance
const struct modcod_info
{
static const int MAX_SLOTS_PER_FRAME = 360;
static const int MAX_SYMBOLS_PER_FRAME =
(1 + MAX_SLOTS_PER_FRAME) * plslot<uint8_t>::LENGTH +
((MAX_SLOTS_PER_FRAME - 1) / 16) * pilot_length;
int nslots_nf; // Number of 90-symbol slots per normal frame
int nsymbols; // Symbols in the constellation
cstln_base::predef c;
code_rate rate;
// Ideal Es/N0 for normal frames
// EN 302 307 section 6 Error performance
float esn0_nf;
// Radii for APSK
// EN 302 307, section 5.4.3, Table 9
// EN 302 307, section 5.4.4, Table 10
float g1, g2, g3;
} modcod_infos[32] = {
{
0,
},
// 1 - 11
{360, 4, cstln_base::QPSK, FEC14, -2.35},
{360, 4, cstln_base::QPSK, FEC13, -1.24},
{360, 4, cstln_base::QPSK, FEC25, -0.30},
{360, 4, cstln_base::QPSK, FEC12, 1.00},
{360, 4, cstln_base::QPSK, FEC35, 2.23},
{360, 4, cstln_base::QPSK, FEC23, 3.10},
{360, 4, cstln_base::QPSK, FEC34, 4.03},
{360, 4, cstln_base::QPSK, FEC45, 4.68},
{360, 4, cstln_base::QPSK, FEC56, 5.18},
{360, 4, cstln_base::QPSK, FEC89, 6.20},
{360, 4, cstln_base::QPSK, FEC910, 6.42},
// 12 - 17
{240, 8, cstln_base::PSK8, FEC35, 5.50},
{240, 8, cstln_base::PSK8, FEC23, 6.62},
{240, 8, cstln_base::PSK8, FEC34, 7.91},
{240, 8, cstln_base::PSK8, FEC56, 9.35},
{240, 8, cstln_base::PSK8, FEC89, 10.69},
{240, 8, cstln_base::PSK8, FEC910, 10.98},
// 18 - 23
{180, 16, cstln_base::APSK16, FEC23, 8.97, 3.15},
{180, 16, cstln_base::APSK16, FEC34, 10.21, 2.85},
{180, 16, cstln_base::APSK16, FEC45, 11.03, 2.75},
{180, 16, cstln_base::APSK16, FEC56, 11.61, 2.70},
{180, 16, cstln_base::APSK16, FEC89, 12.89, 2.60},
{180, 16, cstln_base::APSK16, FEC910, 13.13, 2.57},
// 24 - 28
{144, 32, cstln_base::APSK32, FEC34, 12.73, 2.84, 5.27},
{144, 32, cstln_base::APSK32, FEC45, 13.64, 2.72, 4.87},
{144, 32, cstln_base::APSK32, FEC56, 14.28, 2.64, 4.64},
{144, 32, cstln_base::APSK32, FEC89, 15.69, 2.54, 4.33},
{144, 32, cstln_base::APSK32, FEC910, 16.05, 2.53, 4.30},
// 29 - 31
{
0,
},
{
0,
},
{
0,
}};
// Assert that a MODCOD number is valid
const modcod_info *check_modcod(int m)
{
if (m < 0 || m > 31)
fail("Invalid MODCOD number");
const modcod_info *r = &modcod_infos[m];
if (!r->nslots_nf)
fail("Unsupported MODCOD");
return r;
}
// S2 FRAME TRANSMITTER
template <typename T>
struct s2_frame_transmitter : runnable
{
s2_frame_transmitter(scheduler *sch,
pipebuf<plslot<hard_ss>> &_in,
pipebuf<complex<T>> &_out)
: runnable(sch, "S2 frame transmitter"),
in(_in), out(_out, modcod_info::MAX_SYMBOLS_PER_FRAME)
{
float amp = cstln_amp / sqrtf(2);
qsymbols[0].re = +amp;
qsymbols[0].im = +amp;
qsymbols[1].re = +amp;
qsymbols[1].im = -amp;
qsymbols[2].re = -amp;
qsymbols[2].im = +amp;
qsymbols[3].re = -amp;
qsymbols[3].im = -amp;
}
void run()
{
while (in.readable() >= 1)
{
plslot<hard_ss> *pin = in.rd();
if (!pin->is_pls)
fail("Expected PLS pseudo-slot");
s2_pls *pls = &pin->pls;
const modcod_info *mcinfo = check_modcod(pls->modcod);
int nslots = (pls->sf ? mcinfo->nslots_nf / 4 : mcinfo->nslots_nf);
if (in.readable() < 1 + nslots)
break;
// Require room for BBHEADER + slots + optional pilots.
int nsymbols = ((1 + nslots) * plslot<hard_ss>::LENGTH +
(pls->pilots ? ((nslots - 1) / 16) * pilot_length : 0));
if (out.writable() < nsymbols)
break;
update_cstln(mcinfo);
int nw = run_frame(pls, mcinfo, pin + 1, nslots, out.wr());
if (nw != nsymbols)
fail("Bug: s2_frame_transmitter overflow");
in.read(1 + nslots);
out.written(nsymbols);
}
}
int run_frame(s2_pls *pls, const modcod_info *mcinfo,
const plslot<hard_ss> *pin, int nslots,
complex<T> *pout)
{
complex<T> *pout0 = pout; // For sanity check
// PLHEADER: SOF AND PLSCODE
// EN 302 307-1 section 5.5.2 PL signalling
memcpy(pout, sof.symbols, sof.LENGTH * sizeof(*pout));
pout += sof.LENGTH;
int pls_index = (pls->modcod << 2) | (pls->sf << 1) | pls->pilots;
memcpy(pout, plscodes.symbols[pls_index], plscodes.LENGTH * sizeof(*pout));
pout += plscodes.LENGTH;
// Slots and pilots
int till_next_pilot = pls->pilots ? 16 : nslots;
uint8_t *scr = &scrambling.Rn[0];
for (int S = 0; S < nslots; ++S, ++pin, --till_next_pilot)
{
if (till_next_pilot == 0)
{
// Send pilot
for (int s = 0; s < pilot_length; ++s, ++scr, ++pout)
scramble(&qsymbols[0], *scr, pout);
till_next_pilot = 16;
}
// Send slot
if (pin->is_pls)
fail("s2_frame_transmitter: bad input sequence");
const hard_ss *ps = pin->symbols;
for (int s = 0; s < pin->LENGTH; ++s, ++ps, ++scr, ++pout)
scramble(&csymbols[*ps], *scr, pout);
}
return pout - pout0;
}
inline void scramble(const complex<T> *src, uint8_t r, complex<T> *dst)
{
switch (r)
{
case 3:
dst->re = src->im;
dst->im = -src->re;
break;
case 2:
dst->re = -src->re;
dst->im = -src->im;
break;
case 1:
dst->re = -src->im;
dst->im = src->re;
break;
default:
*dst = *src;
}
}
private:
pipereader<plslot<hard_ss>> in;
pipewriter<complex<T>> out;
cstln_lut<hard_ss, 256> *cstln; // NULL initially
complex<T> *csymbols; // Valid iff cstln is valid. RMS cstln_amp.
void update_cstln(const modcod_info *mcinfo)
{
if (!cstln || cstln->nsymbols != mcinfo->nsymbols)
{
if (cstln)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Variable MODCOD is inefficient\n");
delete cstln;
delete csymbols;
}
if (sch->debug)
fprintf(stderr, "Building constellation %d\n", mcinfo->nsymbols);
// TBD Different Es/N0 for short frames ?
cstln = new cstln_lut<hard_ss, 256>(mcinfo->c, mcinfo->esn0_nf,
mcinfo->g1, mcinfo->g2, mcinfo->g3);
csymbols = new complex<T>[cstln->nsymbols];
for (int s = 0; s < cstln->nsymbols; ++s)
{
csymbols[s].re = cstln->symbols[s].re;
csymbols[s].im = cstln->symbols[s].im;
}
}
}
complex<T> qsymbols[4]; // RMS cstln_amp
s2_sof<T> sof;
s2_plscodes<T> plscodes;
s2_scrambling scrambling;
}; // s2_frame_transmitter
// S2 FRAME RECEIVER
static int pl_errors = 0, pl_symbols = 0;
#define TEST_DIVERSITY 0
template <typename T, typename SOFTSYMB>
struct s2_frame_receiver : runnable
{
sampler_interface<T> *sampler;
int meas_decimation;
float Ftune; // Tuning bias in cycles per symbol
float Fm; // Baud rate in Hz, for debug messages only. TBD remove.
bool strongpls;
static const int MAX_SYMBOLS_PER_FRAME =
(1 + modcod_info::MAX_SLOTS_PER_FRAME) * plslot<hard_ss>::LENGTH +
((modcod_info::MAX_SLOTS_PER_FRAME - 1) / 16) * pilot_length;
s2_frame_receiver(scheduler *sch,
sampler_interface<T> *_sampler,
pipebuf<complex<T>> &_in,
pipebuf<plslot<SOFTSYMB>> &_out,
pipebuf<float> *_freq_out = NULL,
pipebuf<float> *_ss_out = NULL,
pipebuf<float> *_mer_out = NULL,
pipebuf<complex<float>> *_cstln_out = NULL,
pipebuf<complex<float>> *_cstln_pls_out = NULL,
pipebuf<complex<float>> *_symbols_out = NULL,
pipebuf<int> *_state_out = NULL)
: runnable(sch, "S2 frame receiver"),
sampler(_sampler),
meas_decimation(1048576),
Ftune(0), Fm(0),
strongpls(false),
in_power(0), ev_power(0), agc_gain(1), agc_bw(1e-3),
nsyncs(0),
cstln(NULL),
in(_in), out(_out, 1 + modcod_info::MAX_SLOTS_PER_FRAME),
meas_count(0),
freq_out(opt_writer(_freq_out)),
ss_out(opt_writer(_ss_out)),
mer_out(opt_writer(_mer_out)),
cstln_out(opt_writer(_cstln_out, 1024)),
cstln_pls_out(opt_writer(_cstln_pls_out, 1024)),
symbols_out(opt_writer(_symbols_out, MAX_SYMBOLS_PER_FRAME)),
state_out(opt_writer(_state_out)),
report_state(false),
scrambling(0)
{
// Constellation for PLS
qpsk = new cstln_lut<SOFTSYMB, 256>(cstln_base::QPSK);
add_syncs(qpsk);
init_coarse_freq();
#if TEST_DIVERSITY
fprintf(stderr, "** DEBUG: Diversity test mode (slower)\n");
#endif
}
enum
{
COARSE_FREQ,
FRAME_SEARCH,
FRAME_LOCKED,
} state;
float min_freqw16, max_freqw16;
// State during COARSE_FREQ
complex<float> diffcorr;
int coarse_count;
// State during FRAME_SEARCH and FRAME_LOCKED
float freqw16; // Carrier frequency initialized by COARSE_FREQ
float phase16; // Estimated phase of carrier at next symbol
float mu; // Time to next symbol, in samples
float omega; // Samples per symbol
void run()
{
// Require enough samples to detect one plheader,
// TBD margin ?
int min_samples = (1 + MAX_SYMBOLS_PER_FRAME +
plslot<SOFTSYMB>::LENGTH) *
omega * 2;
while (in.readable() >= min_samples + sampler->readahead() &&
out.writable() >= 1 + modcod_info::MAX_SLOTS_PER_FRAME &&
opt_writable(freq_out, 1) &&
opt_writable(ss_out, 1) &&
opt_writable(mer_out, 1) &&
opt_writable(symbols_out, MAX_SYMBOLS_PER_FRAME) &&
opt_writable(state_out, 1))
{
if (report_state)
{
// Report unlocked state on first invocation.
opt_write(state_out, 0);
report_state = false;
}
switch (state)
{
case COARSE_FREQ:
run_frame_coarse();
break;
case FRAME_SEARCH:
run_frame_search();
break;
case FRAME_LOCKED:
run_frame_locked();
break;
}
}
}
// Initial state
void init_coarse_freq()
{
diffcorr = 0;
coarse_count = 0;
memset(hist, 0, sizeof(hist));
state = COARSE_FREQ;
}
// State transtion
void enter_coarse_freq()
{
opt_write(state_out, 0);
init_coarse_freq();
}
void run_frame_coarse()
{
freqw16 = 65536 * Ftune;
min_freqw16 = freqw16 - 65536.0 / 9;
max_freqw16 = freqw16 + 65536.0 / 9;
complex<T> *pin = in.rd();
complex<T> p = *pin++;
int nsamples = MAX_SYMBOLS_PER_FRAME * omega;
for (int s = nsamples; s--; ++pin)
{
complex<T> n = *pin;
diffcorr.re += p.re * n.re + p.im * n.im;
diffcorr.im += p.re * n.im - p.im * n.re;
p = n;
}
in.read(nsamples);
++coarse_count;
if (coarse_count == 50)
{
float freqw = atan2f(diffcorr.im, diffcorr.re) * omega;
fprintf(stderr, "COARSE(%d): %f rad/symb (%.0f Hz at %.0f baud)\n",
coarse_count, freqw, freqw * Fm / (2 * M_PI), Fm);
#if 0
freqw16 = freqw * 65536 / (2*M_PI);
#else
fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring coarse det, using %f\n", freqw16 * Fm / 65536);
#endif
enter_frame_search();
}
}
// State transtion
void enter_frame_search()
{
opt_write(state_out, 0);
mu = 0;
phase16 = 0;
if (sch->debug)
fprintf(stderr, "ACQ\n");
state = FRAME_SEARCH;
}
void run_frame_search()
{
complex<float> *psampled;
if (cstln_out && cstln_out->writable() >= 1024)
psampled = cstln_out->wr();
else
psampled = NULL;
// Preserve float precision
phase16 -= 65536 * floor(phase16 / 65536);
int nsymbols = MAX_SYMBOLS_PER_FRAME; // TBD Adjust after PLS decoding
sampler_state ss = {in.rd(), mu, phase16, freqw16};
sampler->update_freq(ss.fw16 / omega);
if (!in_power)
init_agc(ss.p, 64);
update_agc();
for (int s = 0; s < nsymbols; ++s)
{
complex<float> p0 = interp_next(&ss);
track_agc(p0);
complex<float> p = p0 * agc_gain;
// Constellation plot
if (psampled && s < 1024)
*psampled++ = p;
// Demodulate everything as QPSK.
// Occasionally it locks onto 8PSK at offet 2pi/16.
uint8_t symb = track_symbol(&ss, p, qpsk, 1);
// Feed symbol into all synchronizers.
for (sync *ps = syncs; ps < syncs + nsyncs; ++ps)
{
ps->hist = (ps->hist << 1) | ((ps->tobpsk >> symb) & 1);
int errors = hamming_weight((ps->hist & sof.MASK) ^ sof.VALUE);
if (errors <= S2_MAX_ERR_SOF_INITIAL)
{
if (sch->debug2)
fprintf(stderr, "Found SOF+%d at %d offset %f\n",
errors, s, ps->offset16);
ss.ph16 += ps->offset16;
in.read(ss.p - in.rd());
mu = ss.mu;
phase16 = ss.ph16;
freqw16 = ss.fw16;
if (psampled)
cstln_out->written(psampled - cstln_out->wr());
enter_frame_locked();
return;
}
}
ss.normalize();
}
// Write back sampler progress
in.read(ss.p - in.rd());
mu = ss.mu;
phase16 = ss.ph16;
freqw16 = ss.fw16;
if (psampled)
cstln_out->written(psampled - cstln_out->wr());
}
// State transtion
void enter_frame_locked()
{
opt_write(state_out, 1);
if (sch->debug)
fprintf(stderr, "LOCKED\n");
state = FRAME_LOCKED;
}
// Note: Starts after SOF
struct sampler_state
{
complex<T> *p; // Pointer to samples
float mu; // Time of next symbol, counted from p
float ph16; // Carrier phase at next symbol, cycles*65536
float fw16; // Carrier frequency, cycles per symbol * 65536
uint8_t *scr; // Position in scrambling sequeence
void skip_symbols(int ns, float omega)
{
mu += omega * ns;
ph16 += fw16 * ns;
scr += ns;
}
void normalize()
{
ph16 = fmodf(ph16, 65536.0f); // Rounding direction irrelevant
}
};
#define xfprintf(...) \
{ \
}
//#define xfprintf fprintf
void run_frame_locked()
{
complex<float> *psampled;
if (cstln_out && cstln_out->writable() >= 1024)
psampled = cstln_out->wr();
else
psampled = NULL;
complex<float> *psampled_pls;
if (cstln_pls_out && cstln_pls_out->writable() >= 1024)
psampled_pls = cstln_pls_out->wr();
else
psampled_pls = NULL;
#if TEST_DIVERSITY
complex<float> *psymbols = symbols_out ? symbols_out->wr() : NULL;
float scale_symbols = 1.0 / cstln_amp;
#endif
xfprintf(stderr, "lock0step fw= %f (%.0f Hz) mu=%f\n",
freqw16, freqw16 * Fm / 65536, mu);
sampler_state ss = {in.rd(), mu, phase16, freqw16, scrambling.Rn};
sampler->update_freq(ss.fw16 / omega);
update_agc();
// Read PLSCODE
uint64_t plscode = 0;
complex<float> pls_symbols[plscodes.LENGTH];
for (int s = 0; s < plscodes.LENGTH; ++s)
{
complex<float> p = interp_next(&ss) * agc_gain;
#if TEST_DIVERSITY
if (psymbols)
*psymbols++ = p * scale_symbols;
#endif
pls_symbols[s] = p;
if (psampled_pls)
*psampled_pls++ = p;
int bit = (p.im < 1); // TBD suboptimal
plscode = (plscode << 1) | bit;
}
int pls_index = -1;
int pls_errors = S2_MAX_ERR_PLSCODE + 1; // dmin=32
// TBD: Optimiser
for (int i = 0; i < plscodes.COUNT; ++i)
{
int e = hamming_weight(plscode ^ plscodes.codewords[i]);
if (e < pls_errors)
{
pls_errors = e;
pls_index = i;
}
}
if (pls_index < 0)
{
if (sch->debug2)
fprintf(stderr, "Too many errors in plheader (%d)\n", pls_errors);
in.read(ss.p - in.rd());
enter_frame_search();
return;
}
// Adjust phase with PLS
complex<float> pls_corr = conjprod(plscodes.symbols[pls_index],
pls_symbols, plscodes.LENGTH);
ss.normalize();
align_phase(&ss, pls_corr);
s2_pls pls;
pls.modcod = pls_index >> 2; // Guaranteed 0..31
pls.sf = pls_index & 2;
pls.pilots = pls_index & 1;
xfprintf(stderr, "PLS: modcod %d, short=%d, pilots=%d (%d errors)\n",
pls.modcod, pls.sf, pls.pilots, pls_errors);
const modcod_info *mcinfo = &modcod_infos[pls.modcod];
if (!mcinfo->nslots_nf)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported or corrupted MODCOD\n");
in.read(ss.p - in.rd());
enter_frame_search();
return;
}
#if 1 // TBD use fec_infos
if (pls.sf && mcinfo->rate == FEC910)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported or corrupted FEC\n");
in.read(ss.p - in.rd());
enter_frame_search();
return;
}
#endif
// TBD Comparison of nsymbols is insufficient for DVB-S2X.
if (!cstln || cstln->nsymbols != mcinfo->nsymbols)
{
if (cstln)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Variable MODCOD is inefficient\n");
delete cstln;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Creating LUT for %s ratecode %d\n",
cstln_base::names[mcinfo->c], mcinfo->rate);
cstln = new cstln_lut<SOFTSYMB, 256>(mcinfo->c, mcinfo->esn0_nf,
mcinfo->g1, mcinfo->g2, mcinfo->g3);
#if 0
fprintf(stderr, "Dumping constellation LUT to stdout.\n");
cstln->dump(stdout);
#endif
}
int S = pls.sf ? mcinfo->nslots_nf / 4 : mcinfo->nslots_nf;
plslot<SOFTSYMB> *pout = out.wr(), *pout0 = pout;
// Output special slot with PLS information
pout->is_pls = true;
pout->pls = pls;
++pout;
// Read slots and pilots
int pilot_errors = 0;
// Slots to skip until next PL slot (pilot or sof)
int till_next_pls = pls.pilots ? 16 : S;
for (int slots = S; slots--; ++pout, --till_next_pls)
{
if (till_next_pls == 0)
{
// Read pilot
int errors = 0;
complex<float> corr = 0;
for (int s = 0; s < pilot_length; ++s)
{
complex<float> p0 = interp_next(&ss);
track_agc(p0);
complex<float> p = p0 * agc_gain;
#if TEST_DIVERSITY
if (psymbols)
*psymbols++ = p * scale_symbols;
#endif
(void)track_symbol(&ss, p, qpsk, 1);
if (psampled_pls)
*psampled_pls++ = p;
complex<float> d = descramble(&ss, p);
if (d.im < 0 || d.re < 0)
++errors;
corr.re += d.re + d.im;
corr.im += d.im - d.re;
}
if (errors > S2_MAX_ERR_PILOT)
{
if (sch->debug2)
fprintf(stderr, "Too many errors in pilot (%d/36)\n", errors);
in.read(ss.p - in.rd());
enter_frame_search();
return;
}
pilot_errors += errors;
ss.normalize();
align_phase(&ss, corr);
till_next_pls = 16;
}
// Read slot
pout->is_pls = false;
complex<float> p; // Export last symbols for cstln_out
for (int s = 0; s < pout->LENGTH; ++s)
{
p = interp_next(&ss) * agc_gain;
#if TEST_DIVERSITY
if (psymbols)
*psymbols++ = p * scale_symbols;
#endif
#if 1 || TEST_DIVERSITY
(void)track_symbol(&ss, p, cstln, 0); // SLOW
#endif
complex<float> d = descramble(&ss, p);
#if 0 // Slow
SOFTSYMB *symb = &cstln->lookup(d.re, d.im)->ss;
#else // Avoid scaling floats. May wrap at very low SNR.
SOFTSYMB *symb = &cstln->lookup((int)d.re, (int)d.im)->ss;
#endif
pout->symbols[s] = *symb;
}
if (psampled)
*psampled++ = p;
} // slots
// Read SOF
memset(hist, 0, sizeof(hist));
complex<float> sof_corr = 0;
uint32_t sofbits = 0;
for (int s = 0; s < sof.LENGTH; ++s)
{
complex<float> p0 = interp_next(&ss);
track_agc(p0);
complex<float> p = p0 * agc_gain;
#if TEST_DIVERSITY
if (psymbols)
*psymbols++ = p * scale_symbols;
#endif
uint8_t symb = track_symbol(&ss, p, qpsk, 1);
if (psampled_pls)
*psampled_pls++ = p;
int bit = (p.im < 0); // suboptimal
sofbits = (sofbits << 1) | bit;
sof_corr += conjprod(sof.symbols[s], p);
}
int sof_errors = hamming_weight(sofbits ^ sof.VALUE);
if (sof_errors >= S2_MAX_ERR_SOF)
{
if (sch->debug2)
fprintf(stderr, "Too many errors in SOF (%d/26)\n", sof_errors);
in.read(ss.p - in.rd());
enter_coarse_freq();
return;
}
ss.normalize();
align_phase(&ss, sof_corr);
// Commit whole frame after final SOF.
out.written(pout - pout0);
// Write back sampler progress
meas_count += ss.p - in.rd();
in.read(ss.p - in.rd());
mu = ss.mu;
phase16 = ss.ph16;
freqw16 = ss.fw16;
// Measurements
if (psampled)
cstln_out->written(psampled - cstln_out->wr());
if (psampled_pls)
cstln_pls_out->written(psampled_pls - cstln_pls_out->wr());
#if TEST_DIVERSITY
if (psymbols)
symbols_out->written(psymbols - symbols_out->wr());
#endif
if (meas_count >= meas_decimation)
{
opt_write(freq_out, freqw16 / 65536 / omega);
opt_write(ss_out, in_power);
// TBD Adjust if cfg.strongpls
float mer = ev_power ? (float)cstln_amp * cstln_amp / ev_power : 1;
opt_write(mer_out, 10 * logf(mer) / logf(10));
meas_count -= meas_decimation;
}
int all_errors = pls_errors + pilot_errors + sof_errors;
int max_errors = plscodes.LENGTH + sof.LENGTH;
if (pls.pilots)
max_errors += ((S - 1) / 16) * pilot_length;
xfprintf(stderr, "success fw= %f (%.0f Hz) mu= %f "
"errors=%d/64+%d+%d/26 = %2d/%d\n",
freqw16, freqw16 * Fm / 65536, mu,
pls_errors, pilot_errors, sof_errors, all_errors, max_errors);
pl_errors += all_errors;
pl_symbols += max_errors;
}
void shutdown()
{
fprintf(stderr, "PL SER: %f ppm\n", pl_errors / (pl_symbols + 1e-6) * 1e6);
}
void init_agc(const complex<T> *buf, int n)
{
in_power = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
in_power += cnorm2(buf[i]);
in_power /= n;
}
void track_agc(const complex<float> &p)
{
float in_p = p.re * p.re + p.im * p.im;
in_power = in_p * agc_bw + in_power * (1.0f - agc_bw);
}
void update_agc()
{
float in_amp = gen_sqrt(in_power);
if (!in_amp)
return;
if (!strongpls || !cstln)
{
// Match RMS amplitude
agc_gain = cstln_amp / in_amp;
}
else
{
// Match peak amplitude
agc_gain = cstln_amp / cstln->amp_max / in_amp;
}
}
complex<float> descramble(sampler_state *ss, const complex<float> &p)
{
int r = *ss->scr++;
complex<float> res;
switch (r)
{
case 3:
res.re = -p.im;
res.im = p.re;
break;
case 2:
res.re = -p.re;
res.im = -p.im;
break;
case 1:
res.re = p.im;
res.im = -p.re;
break;
default:
res = p;
}
return res;
}
// Interpolator
inline complex<float> interp_next(sampler_state *ss)
{
// Skip to next sample
while (ss->mu >= 1)
{
++ss->p;
ss->mu -= 1.0f;
}
// Interpolate
#if 0
// Interpolate linearly then derotate.
// This will fail with large carrier offsets (e.g. --tune).
float cmu = 1.0f - ss->mu;
complex<float> s(ss->p[0].re*cmu + ss->p[1].re*ss->mu,
ss->p[0].im*cmu + ss->p[1].im*ss->mu);
ss->mu += omega;
// Derotate
const complex<float> &rot = trig.expi(-ss->ph16);
ss->ph16 += ss->fw16;
return rot * s;
#else
// Use generic interpolator
complex<float> s = sampler->interp(ss->p, ss->mu, ss->ph16);
ss->mu += omega;
ss->ph16 += ss->fw16;
return s;
#endif
}
void align_phase(sampler_state *ss, const complex<float> &c)
{
#if 0
// Reference implementation
float err = atan2f(c.im,c.re) * (65536/(2*M_PI));
#else
// Same performance as atan2f, faster
if (!c.re)
return;
float err = c.im / c.re * (65536 / (2 * M_PI));
#endif
ss->ph16 += err;
}
inline uint8_t track_symbol(sampler_state *ss, const complex<float> &p,
cstln_lut<SOFTSYMB, 256> *c, int mode)
{
static struct
{
float kph, kfw, kmu;
} gains[2] = {
{4e-2, 1e-4, 0.001 / (cstln_amp * cstln_amp)},
{4e-2, 1e-4, 0.001 / (cstln_amp * cstln_amp)}};
// Decision
typename cstln_lut<SOFTSYMB, 256>::result *cr = c->lookup(p.re, p.im);
// Carrier tracking
ss->ph16 += cr->phase_error * gains[mode].kph;
ss->fw16 += cr->phase_error * gains[mode].kfw;
if (ss->fw16 < min_freqw16)
ss->fw16 = min_freqw16;
if (ss->fw16 > max_freqw16)
ss->fw16 = max_freqw16;
// Phase tracking
hist[2] = hist[1];
hist[1] = hist[0];
hist[0].p = p;
complex<int8_t> *cp = &c->symbols[cr->symbol];
hist[0].c.re = cp->re;
hist[0].c.im = cp->im;
float muerr =
((hist[0].p.re - hist[2].p.re) * hist[1].c.re +
(hist[0].p.im - hist[2].p.im) * hist[1].c.im) -
((hist[0].c.re - hist[2].c.re) * hist[1].p.re +
(hist[0].c.im - hist[2].c.im) * hist[1].p.im);
float mucorr = muerr * gains[mode].kmu;
const float max_mucorr = 0.1;
// TBD Optimize out statically
if (mucorr < -max_mucorr)
mucorr = -max_mucorr;
if (mucorr > max_mucorr)
mucorr = max_mucorr;
ss->mu += mucorr;
// Error vector for MER
complex<float> ev(p.re - cp->re, p.im - cp->im);
float ev_p = ev.re * ev.re + ev.im * ev.im;
ev_power = ev_p * agc_bw + ev_power * (1.0f - agc_bw);
return cr->symbol;
}
struct
{
complex<float> p; // Received symbol
complex<float> c; // Matched constellation point
} hist[3];
public:
float in_power, ev_power;
float agc_gain;
float agc_bw;
cstln_lut<SOFTSYMB, 256> *qpsk;
static const int MAXSYNCS = 8;
struct sync
{
uint16_t nsmask; // bitmask of cstln orders for which this sync is used
uint64_t tobpsk; // Bitmask from cstln symbols to pi/2-BPSK bits
float offset16; // Phase offset 0..65536
uint32_t hist; // For SOF detection
} syncs[MAXSYNCS], *current_sync;
int nsyncs;
s2_plscodes<T> plscodes;
cstln_lut<SOFTSYMB, 256> *cstln;
// Initialize synchronizers for an arbitrary constellation.
void add_syncs(cstln_lut<SOFTSYMB, 256> *c)
{
int random_decision = 0;
int nrot = c->nrotations;
#if 0
if ( nrot == 4 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Special case for 8PSK locking as QPSK pi/8\n");
nrot = 8;
}
#endif
for (int r = 0; r < nrot; ++r)
{
if (nsyncs == MAXSYNCS)
fail("Bug: too many syncs");
sync *s = &syncs[nsyncs++];
s->offset16 = 65536.0 * r / nrot;
float angle = -2 * M_PI * r / nrot;
s->tobpsk = 0;
for (int i = c->nsymbols; i--;)
{
complex<int8_t> p = c->symbols[i];
float re = p.re * cosf(angle) - p.im * sinf(angle);
float im = p.re * sinf(angle) + p.im * cosf(angle);
int bit;
if (im > 1)
bit = 0;
else if (im < -1)
bit = 1;
else
{
bit = random_decision;
random_decision ^= 1;
} // Near 0
s->tobpsk = (s->tobpsk << 1) | bit;
}
s->hist = 0;
}
}
trig16 trig;
modcod_info *mcinfo;
pipereader<complex<T>> in;
pipewriter<plslot<SOFTSYMB>> out;
int meas_count;
pipewriter<float> *freq_out, *ss_out, *mer_out;
pipewriter<complex<float>> *cstln_out;
pipewriter<complex<float>> *cstln_pls_out;
pipewriter<complex<float>> *symbols_out;
pipewriter<int> *state_out;
bool report_state;
// S2 constants
s2_scrambling scrambling;
s2_sof<T> sof;
// Max size of one frame
// static const int MAX_SLOTS = 360;
static const int MAX_SLOTS = 240; // DEBUG match test signal
static const int MAX_SYMBOLS =
(1 + MAX_SLOTS) * plslot<SOFTSYMB>::LENGTH + ((MAX_SLOTS - 1) / 16) * pilot_length;
}; // s2_frame_receiver
template <typename SOFTBYTE>
struct fecframe
{
s2_pls pls;
SOFTBYTE bytes[64800 / 8]; // Contains 16200/8 or 64800/8 bytes.
};
// S2 INTERLEAVER
// EN 302 307-1 section 5.3.3 Bit Interleaver
struct s2_interleaver : runnable
{
s2_interleaver(scheduler *sch,
pipebuf<fecframe<hard_sb>> &_in,
pipebuf<plslot<hard_ss>> &_out)
: runnable(sch, "S2 interleaver"),
in(_in), out(_out, 1 + 360)
{
}
void run()
{
while (in.readable() >= 1)
{
const s2_pls *pls = &in.rd()->pls;
const modcod_info *mcinfo = check_modcod(pls->modcod);
int nslots = pls->sf ? mcinfo->nslots_nf / 4 : mcinfo->nslots_nf;
if (out.writable() < 1 + nslots)
return;
const hard_sb *pbytes = in.rd()->bytes;
// Output pseudo slot with PLS.
plslot<hard_ss> *ppls = out.wr();
ppls->is_pls = true;
ppls->pls = *pls;
out.written(1);
// Interleave
plslot<hard_ss> *pout = out.wr();
if (mcinfo->nsymbols == 4)
serialize_qpsk(pbytes, nslots, pout);
else
{
int bps = log2(mcinfo->nsymbols);
int rows = pls->framebits() / bps;
if (mcinfo->nsymbols == 8 && mcinfo->rate == FEC35)
interleave(bps, rows, pbytes, nslots, false, pout);
else
interleave(bps, rows, pbytes, nslots, true, pout);
}
in.read(1);
out.written(nslots);
}
}
private:
// Fill slots with serialized QPSK symbols, MSB first.
static void serialize_qpsk(const hard_sb *pin, int nslots,
plslot<hard_ss> *pout)
{
#if 0 // For reference
hard_sb acc;
int nacc = 0;
for ( ; nslots; --nslots,++pout ) {
pout->is_pls = false;
hard_ss *ps = pout->symbols;
for ( int ns=pout->LENGTH; ns--; ++ps ) {
if ( nacc < 2 ) { acc=*pin++; nacc=8; }
*ps = acc>>6;
acc <<= 2;
nacc -= 2;
}
}
if ( nacc ) fail("Bug: s2_interleaver");
#else
if (nslots % 2)
fatal("Bug: Truncated byte");
for (; nslots; nslots -= 2)
{
hard_sb b;
hard_ss *ps;
// Slot 0 (mod 2)
pout->is_pls = false;
ps = pout->symbols;
for (int i = 0; i < 22; ++i)
{
b = *pin++;
*ps++ = (b >> 6);
*ps++ = (b >> 4) & 3;
*ps++ = (b >> 2) & 3;
*ps++ = (b)&3;
}
b = *pin++;
*ps++ = (b >> 6);
*ps++ = (b >> 4) & 3;
// Slot 1 (mod 2)
++pout;
pout->is_pls = false;
ps = pout->symbols;
*ps++ = (b >> 2) & 3;
*ps++ = (b)&3;
for (int i = 0; i < 22; ++i)
{
b = *pin++;
*ps++ = (b >> 6);
*ps++ = (b >> 4) & 3;
*ps++ = (b >> 2) & 3;
*ps++ = (b)&3;
}
++pout;
}
#endif
}
// Fill slots with interleaved symbols.
// EN 302 307-1 figures 7 and 8
#if 0 // For reference
static void interleave(int bps, int rows,
const hard_sb *pin, int nslots,
bool msb_first, plslot<hard_ss> *pout) {
if ( bps==4 && rows==4050 && msb_first )
return interleave4050(pin, nslots, pout);
if ( rows % 8 ) fatal("modcod/framesize combination not supported\n");
int stride = rows/8; // Offset to next column, in bytes
hard_sb accs[bps]; // One accumulator per column
int nacc = 0; // Bits in each column accumulator
for ( ; nslots; --nslots,++pout ) {
pout->is_pls = false;
hard_ss *ps = pout->symbols;
for ( int ns=pout->LENGTH; ns--; ++ps ) {
if ( ! nacc ) {
const hard_sb *pi = pin;
for ( int b=0; b<bps; ++b,pi+=stride ) accs[b] = *pi;
++pin;
nacc = 8;
}
hard_ss symb = 0;
if ( msb_first )
for ( int b=0; b<bps; ++b ) {
symb = (symb<<1) | (accs[b]>>7);
accs[b] <<= 1;
}
else
for ( int b=bps; b--; ) {
symb = (symb<<1) | (accs[b]>>7);
accs[b] <<= 1;
}
--nacc;
*ps = symb;
}
}
if ( nacc ) fail("Bug: s2_interleaver");
}
#else // reference
static void interleave(int bps, int rows,
const hard_sb *pin, int nslots,
bool msb_first, plslot<hard_ss> *pout)
{
void (*func)(int rows, const hard_sb *pin, int nslots,
plslot<hard_ss> *pout) = 0;
if (msb_first)
switch (bps)
{
case 2:
func = interleave<1, 2>;
break;
case 3:
func = interleave<1, 3>;
break;
case 4:
func = interleave<1, 4>;
break;
case 5:
func = interleave<1, 5>;
break;
default:
fail("Bad bps");
}
else
switch (bps)
{
case 2:
func = interleave<0, 2>;
break;
case 3:
func = interleave<0, 3>;
break;
case 4:
func = interleave<0, 4>;
break;
case 5:
func = interleave<0, 5>;
break;
default:
fail("Bad bps");
}
(*func)(rows, pin, nslots, pout);
}
template <int MSB_FIRST, int BPS>
static void interleave(int rows, const hard_sb *pin, int nslots,
plslot<hard_ss> *pout)
{
if (BPS == 4 && rows == 4050 && MSB_FIRST)
return interleave4050(pin, nslots, pout);
if (rows % 8)
fatal("modcod/framesize combination not supported\n");
int stride = rows / 8; // Offset to next column, in bytes
if (nslots % 4)
fatal("Bug: Truncated byte");
// plslot::symbols[] are not packed across slots,
// so we need tos split bytes at boundaries.
for (; nslots; nslots -= 4)
{
const hard_sb *pi;
hard_sb accs[BPS]; // One accumulator per column
hard_ss *ps;
// Slot 0 (mod 4): 88+2
pout->is_pls = false;
ps = pout->symbols;
for (int i = 0; i < 11; ++i)
{
split_byte<BPS>(pin++, stride, accs);
pop_symbols<MSB_FIRST, BPS>(accs, &ps, 8);
}
split_byte<BPS>(pin++, stride, accs);
pop_symbols<MSB_FIRST, BPS>(accs, &ps, 2);
++pout;
// Slot 1 (mod 4): 6+80+4
pout->is_pls = false;
ps = pout->symbols;
pop_symbols<MSB_FIRST, BPS>(accs, &ps, 6);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
split_byte<BPS>(pin++, stride, accs);
pop_symbols<MSB_FIRST, BPS>(accs, &ps, 8);
}
split_byte<BPS>(pin++, stride, accs);
pop_symbols<MSB_FIRST, BPS>(accs, &ps, 4);
++pout;
// Slot 2 (mod 4): 4+80+6
pout->is_pls = false;
ps = pout->symbols;
pop_symbols<MSB_FIRST, BPS>(accs, &ps, 4);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
split_byte<BPS>(pin++, stride, accs);
pop_symbols<MSB_FIRST, BPS>(accs, &ps, 8);
}
split_byte<BPS>(pin++, stride, accs);
pop_symbols<MSB_FIRST, BPS>(accs, &ps, 6);
++pout;
// Slot 3 (mod 4): 2+88
pout->is_pls = false;
ps = pout->symbols;
pop_symbols<MSB_FIRST, BPS>(accs, &ps, 2);
for (int i = 0; i < 11; ++i)
{
split_byte<BPS>(pin++, stride, accs);
pop_symbols<MSB_FIRST, BPS>(accs, &ps, 8);
}
++pout;
}
}
template <int BPS>
static inline void split_byte(const hard_sb *pi, int stride,
hard_sb accs[BPS])
{
// TBD Pass stride as template parameter.
for (int b = 0; b < BPS; ++b, pi += stride)
accs[b] = *pi;
}
template <int MSB_FIRST, int BPS>
static void pop_symbols(hard_sb accs[BPS], hard_ss **ps, int ns)
{
for (int i = 0; i < ns; ++i)
{
hard_ss symb = 0;
// Check unrolling and constant propagation.
for (int b = 0; b < BPS; ++b)
if (MSB_FIRST)
symb = (symb << 1) | (accs[b] >> 7);
else
symb = (symb << 1) | (accs[BPS - 1 - b] >> 7);
for (int b = 0; b < BPS; ++b)
accs[b] <<= 1;
*(*ps)++ = symb;
}
}
#endif // reference
// Special case for 16APSK short frames.
// 4050 rows is not a multiple of 8.
static void interleave4050(const hard_sb *pin, int nslots,
plslot<hard_ss> *pout)
{
const hard_sb *pin0 = pin;
int rows = 4050;
hard_sb accs[4]; // One accumulator per column
int nacc = 0; // Bits in each column accumulator
for (; nslots; --nslots, ++pout)
{
pout->is_pls = false;
hard_ss *ps = pout->symbols;
for (int ns = pout->LENGTH; ns--; ++ps)
{
if (!nacc)
{
if (nslots == 1 && ns == 1)
{
// Special case just to avoid reading beyond end of buffer
accs[0] = pin[0];
accs[1] = (pin[506] << 2) | (pin[507] >> 6);
accs[2] = (pin[1012] << 4) | (pin[1013] >> 4);
accs[3] = (pin[1518] << 6);
}
else
{
accs[0] = pin[0];
accs[1] = (pin[506] << 2) | (pin[507] >> 6);
accs[2] = (pin[1012] << 4) | (pin[1013] >> 4);
accs[3] = (pin[1518] << 6) | (pin[1519] >> 2);
}
++pin;
nacc = 8;
}
hard_ss symb = 0;
for (int b = 0; b < 4; ++b)
{
symb = (symb << 1) | (accs[b] >> 7);
accs[b] <<= 1;
}
--nacc;
*ps = symb;
}
}
}
pipereader<fecframe<hard_sb>> in;
pipewriter<plslot<hard_ss>> out;
}; // s2_interleaver
// S2 DEINTERLEAVER
// EN 302 307-1 section 5.3.3 Bit Interleaver
template <typename SOFTSYMB, typename SOFTBYTE>
struct s2_deinterleaver : runnable
{
s2_deinterleaver(scheduler *sch,
pipebuf<plslot<SOFTSYMB>> &_in,
pipebuf<fecframe<SOFTBYTE>> &_out)
: runnable(sch, "S2 deinterleaver"),
in(_in), out(_out)
{
}
void run()
{
while (in.readable() >= 1 && out.writable() >= 1)
{
plslot<SOFTSYMB> *pin = in.rd();
if (!pin->is_pls)
fail("s2_deinterleaver: bad input sequence");
s2_pls *pls = &pin->pls;
const modcod_info *mcinfo = check_modcod(pls->modcod);
int nslots = pls->sf ? mcinfo->nslots_nf / 4 : mcinfo->nslots_nf;
if (in.readable() < 1 + nslots)
return;
fecframe<SOFTBYTE> *pout = out.wr();
pout->pls = *pls;
SOFTBYTE *pbytes = pout->bytes;
if (mcinfo->nsymbols == 4)
deserialize_qpsk(pin + 1, nslots, pbytes);
else
{
int bps = log2(mcinfo->nsymbols);
int rows = pls->framebits() / bps;
if (mcinfo->nsymbols == 8 && mcinfo->rate == FEC35)
deinterleave(bps, rows, pin + 1, nslots, false, pbytes);
else
deinterleave(bps, rows, pin + 1, nslots, true, pbytes);
}
in.read(1 + nslots);
out.written(1);
}
}
private:
// Deserialize slots of QPSK symbols, MSB first.
static void deserialize_qpsk(plslot<SOFTSYMB> *pin, int nslots,
SOFTBYTE *pout)
{
SOFTBYTE acc;
softword_clear(&acc); // gcc warning
int nacc = 0;
for (; nslots; --nslots, ++pin)
{
SOFTSYMB *ps = pin->symbols;
for (int ns = pin->LENGTH; ns--; ++ps)
{
pack_qpsk_symbol(*ps, &acc, nacc);
nacc += 2;
if (nacc == 8)
{ // TBD unroll
*pout++ = acc;
nacc = 0;
}
}
}
}
// Deinterleave slots of symbols.
// EN 302 307-1 figures 7 and 8
#if 0 // For reference
static void deinterleave(int bps, int rows,
const plslot<SOFTSYMB> *pin, int nslots,
bool msb_first, SOFTBYTE *pout) {
if ( bps==4 && rows==4050 && msb_first )
return deinterleave4050(pin, nslots, pout);
if ( rows % 8 ) fatal("modcod/framesize combination not supported\n");
int stride = rows/8; // Offset to next column, in bytes
SOFTBYTE accs[bps];
for ( int b=0; b<bps; ++b ) softword_clear(&accs[b]); // gcc warning
int nacc = 0;
for ( ; nslots; --nslots,++pin ) {
const SOFTSYMB *ps = pin->symbols;
for ( int ns=pin->LENGTH; ns--; ++ps ) {
split_symbol(*ps, bps, accs, nacc, msb_first);
++nacc;
if ( nacc == 8 ) {
SOFTBYTE *po = pout;
for ( int b=0; b<bps; ++b,po+=stride ) *po = accs[b];
++pout;
nacc = 0;
}
}
}
if ( nacc ) fail("Bug: s2_deinterleaver");
}
#else // reference
static void deinterleave(int bps, int rows,
const plslot<SOFTSYMB> *pin, int nslots,
bool msb_first, SOFTBYTE *pout)
{
void (*func)(int rows, const plslot<SOFTSYMB> *pin, int nslots,
SOFTBYTE *pout) = 0;
if (msb_first)
switch (bps)
{
case 2:
func = deinterleave<1, 2>;
break;
case 3:
func = deinterleave<1, 3>;
break;
case 4:
func = deinterleave<1, 4>;
break;
case 5:
func = deinterleave<1, 5>;
break;
default:
fail("Bad bps");
}
else
switch (bps)
{
case 2:
func = deinterleave<0, 2>;
break;
case 3:
func = deinterleave<0, 3>;
break;
case 4:
func = deinterleave<0, 4>;
break;
case 5:
func = deinterleave<0, 5>;
break;
default:
fail("Bad bps");
}
(*func)(rows, pin, nslots, pout);
}
template <int MSB_FIRST, int BPS>
static void deinterleave(int rows, const plslot<SOFTSYMB> *pin, int nslots,
SOFTBYTE *pout)
{
if (BPS == 4 && rows == 4050 && MSB_FIRST)
return deinterleave4050(pin, nslots, pout);
if (rows % 8)
fatal("modcod/framesize combination not supported\n");
int stride = rows / 8; // Offset to next column, in bytes
SOFTBYTE accs[BPS];
for (int b = 0; b < BPS; ++b)
softword_clear(&accs[b]); // gcc warning
int nacc = 0;
for (; nslots; --nslots, ++pin)
{
const SOFTSYMB *ps = pin->symbols;
for (int ns = pin->LENGTH; ns--; ++ps)
{
split_symbol(*ps, BPS, accs, nacc, MSB_FIRST);
++nacc;
if (nacc == 8)
{ // TBD Unroll, same as interleave()
SOFTBYTE *po = pout;
// TBD Pass stride as template parameter.
for (int b = 0; b < BPS; ++b, po += stride)
*po = accs[b];
++pout;
nacc = 0;
}
}
}
if (nacc)
fail("Bug: s2_deinterleaver");
}
#endif // reference
// Special case for 16APSK short frames.
// 4050 rows is not a multiple of 8
// so we process rows one at a time rather than in chunks of 8.
static void deinterleave4050(const plslot<SOFTSYMB> *pin, int nslots,
SOFTBYTE *pout)
{
const int rows = 4050;
SOFTBYTE accs[4];
for (int b = 0; b < 4; ++b)
softword_clear(&accs[b]); // gcc warning
int nacc = 0;
for (; nslots; --nslots, ++pin)
{
const SOFTSYMB *ps = pin->symbols;
for (int ns = pin->LENGTH; ns--; ++ps)
{
split_symbol(*ps, 4, accs, nacc, true);
++nacc;
if (nacc == 8)
{
for (int b = 0; b < 8; ++b)
{
softwords_set(pout, rows * 0 + b, softword_get(accs[0], b));
softwords_set(pout, rows * 1 + b, softword_get(accs[1], b));
softwords_set(pout, rows * 2 + b, softword_get(accs[2], b));
softwords_set(pout, rows * 3 + b, softword_get(accs[3], b));
}
++pout;
nacc = 0;
}
}
}
if (nacc != 2)
fatal("Bug: Expected 2 leftover rows\n");
// Pad with random symbol so that we can use accs[].
for (int b = nacc; b < 8; ++b)
split_symbol(pin->symbols[0], 4, accs, b, true);
for (int b = 0; b < nacc; ++b)
{
softwords_set(pout, rows * 0 + b, softword_get(accs[0], b));
softwords_set(pout, rows * 1 + b, softword_get(accs[1], b));
softwords_set(pout, rows * 2 + b, softword_get(accs[2], b));
softwords_set(pout, rows * 3 + b, softword_get(accs[3], b));
}
}
// Spread LLR symbol across hard columns.
// Must call 8 times before using result because we use bit shifts.
static inline void split_symbol(const llr_ss &ps, int bps,
hard_sb accs[/*bps*/], int nacc,
bool msb_first)
{
if (msb_first)
{
for (int b = 0; b < bps; ++b)
accs[b] = (accs[b] << 1) | llr_harden(ps.bits[bps - 1 - b]);
}
else
{
for (int b = 0; b < bps; ++b)
accs[b] = (accs[b] << 1) | llr_harden(ps.bits[b]);
}
}
// Fast variant
template <int MSB_FIRST, int BPS>
static inline void split_symbol(const llr_ss &ps,
hard_sb accs[/*bps*/], int nacc)
{
if (MSB_FIRST)
{
for (int b = 0; b < BPS; ++b)
accs[b] = (accs[b] << 1) | llr_harden(ps.bits[BPS - 1 - b]);
}
else
{
for (int b = 0; b < BPS; ++b)
accs[b] = (accs[b] << 1) | llr_harden(ps.bits[b]);
}
}
// Spread LLR symbol across LLR columns.
static inline void split_symbol(const llr_ss &ps, int bps,
llr_sb accs[/*bps*/], int nacc,
bool msb_first)
{
if (msb_first)
{
for (int b = 0; b < bps; ++b)
accs[b].bits[nacc] = ps.bits[bps - 1 - b];
}
else
{
for (int b = 0; b < bps; ++b)
accs[b].bits[nacc] = ps.bits[b];
}
}
// Fast variant
template <int MSB_FIRST, int BPS>
static inline void split_symbol(const llr_ss &ps,
llr_sb accs[/*bps*/], int nacc)
{
if (MSB_FIRST)
{
for (int b = 0; b < BPS; ++b)
accs[b].bits[nacc] = ps.bits[BPS - 1 - b];
}
else
{
for (int b = 0; b < BPS; ++b)
accs[b].bits[nacc] = ps.bits[b];
}
}
// Merge QPSK LLR symbol into hard byte.
static inline void pack_qpsk_symbol(const llr_ss &ps,
hard_sb *acc, int nacc)
{
// TBD Must match LLR law, see softsymb_harden.
uint8_t s = llr_harden(ps.bits[0]) | (llr_harden(ps.bits[1]) << 1);
*acc = (*acc << 2) | s;
}
// Merge QPSK LLR symbol into LLR byte.
static inline void pack_qpsk_symbol(const llr_ss &ps,
llr_sb *acc, int nacc)
{
acc->bits[nacc] = ps.bits[1];
acc->bits[nacc + 1] = ps.bits[0];
}
pipereader<plslot<SOFTSYMB>> in;
pipewriter<fecframe<SOFTBYTE>> out;
}; // s2_deinterleaver
typedef ldpc_table<uint16_t> s2_ldpc_table;
typedef ldpc_engine<bool, hard_sb, 8, uint16_t> s2_ldpc_engine;
#include "dvbs2_data.h"
static const struct fec_info
{
static const int KBCH_MAX = 58192;
int Kbch; // BCH message size (bits)
int kldpc; // LDPC message size (= BCH codeword size) (bits)
int t; // BCH error correction
const s2_ldpc_table *ldpc;
} fec_infos[2][FEC_COUNT] = {
{
// Normal frames
[FEC12] = {32208, 32400, 12, &ldpc_nf_fec12},
[FEC23] = {43040, 43200, 10, &ldpc_nf_fec23},
[FEC46] = {0},
[FEC34] = {48408, 48600, 12, &ldpc_nf_fec34},
[FEC56] = {53840, 54000, 10, &ldpc_nf_fec56},
[FEC78] = {0},
[FEC45] = {51648, 51840, 12, &ldpc_nf_fec45},
[FEC89] = {57472, 57600, 8, &ldpc_nf_fec89},
[FEC910] = {58192, 58320, 8, &ldpc_nf_fec910},
[FEC14] = {16008, 16200, 12, &ldpc_nf_fec14},
[FEC13] = {21408, 21600, 12, &ldpc_nf_fec13},
[FEC25] = {25728, 25920, 12, &ldpc_nf_fec25},
[FEC35] = {38688, 38880, 12, &ldpc_nf_fec35},
},
{
// Short frames
[FEC12] = {7032, 7200, 12, &ldpc_sf_fec12},
[FEC23] = {10632, 10800, 12, &ldpc_sf_fec23},
[FEC46] = {},
[FEC34] = {11712, 11880, 12, &ldpc_sf_fec34},
[FEC56] = {13152, 13320, 12, &ldpc_sf_fec56},
[FEC78] = {},
[FEC45] = {12432, 12600, 12, &ldpc_sf_fec45},
[FEC89] = {14232, 14400, 12, &ldpc_sf_fec89},
[FEC910] = {},
[FEC14] = {3072, 3240, 12, &ldpc_sf_fec14},
[FEC13] = {5232, 5400, 12, &ldpc_sf_fec13},
[FEC25] = {6312, 6480, 12, &ldpc_sf_fec25},
[FEC35] = {9552, 9720, 12, &ldpc_sf_fec35},
},
};
struct bbframe
{
s2_pls pls;
uint8_t bytes[58192 / 8]; // Kbch/8 max
};
// S2_LDPC_ENGINES
// Initializes LDPC engines for all DVB-S2 FEC settings.
template <typename SOFTBIT, typename SOFTBYTE>
struct s2_ldpc_engines
{
typedef ldpc_engine<SOFTBIT, SOFTBYTE, 8, uint16_t> s2_ldpc_engine;
s2_ldpc_engine *ldpcs[2][FEC_COUNT]; // [shortframes][fec]
s2_ldpc_engines()
{
memset(ldpcs, 0, sizeof(ldpcs));
for (int sf = 0; sf <= 1; ++sf)
{
for (int fec = 0; fec < FEC_COUNT; ++fec)
{
const fec_info *fi = &fec_infos[sf][fec];
if (!fi->ldpc)
{
ldpcs[sf][fec] = NULL;
}
else
{
int n = (sf ? 64800 / 4 : 64800);
int k = fi->kldpc;
ldpcs[sf][fec] = new s2_ldpc_engine(fi->ldpc, k, n);
}
}
}
}
void print_node_stats()
{
for (int sf = 0; sf <= 1; ++sf)
for (int fec = 0; fec < FEC_COUNT; ++fec)
{
s2_ldpc_engine *ldpc = ldpcs[sf][fec];
if (ldpc)
ldpc->print_node_stats();
}
}
}; // s2_ldpc_engines
// S2_BCH_ENGINES
// Initializes BCH engines for all DVB-S2 FEC settings.
struct s2_bch_engines
{
bch_interface *bchs[2][FEC_COUNT];
// N=t*m
// The generator of GF(2^m) is always g1.
// Normal frames with 8, 10 or 12 polynomials.
typedef bch_engine<uint32_t, 192, 17, 16, uint16_t, 0x002d> s2_bch_engine_nf12;
typedef bch_engine<uint32_t, 160, 17, 16, uint16_t, 0x002d> s2_bch_engine_nf10;
typedef bch_engine<uint32_t, 128, 17, 16, uint16_t, 0x002d> s2_bch_engine_nf8;
// Short frames with 12 polynomials.
typedef bch_engine<uint32_t, 168, 17, 14, uint16_t, 0x002b> s2_bch_engine_sf12;
s2_bch_engines()
{
bitvect<uint32_t, 17> bch_polys[2][12]; // [shortframes][polyindex]
// EN 302 307-1 5.3.1 Table 6a (polynomials for normal frames)
bch_polys[0][0] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x1002d); // g1
bch_polys[0][1] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x10173); // g2
bch_polys[0][2] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x10fbd); // g3
bch_polys[0][3] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x15a55); // g4
bch_polys[0][4] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x11f2f); // g5
bch_polys[0][5] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x1f7b5); // g6
bch_polys[0][6] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x1af65); // g7
bch_polys[0][7] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x17367); // g8
bch_polys[0][8] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x10ea1); // g9
bch_polys[0][9] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x175a7); // g10
bch_polys[0][10] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x13a2d); // g11
bch_polys[0][11] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x11ae3); // g12
// EN 302 307-1 5.3.1 Table 6b (polynomials for short frames)
bch_polys[1][0] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x402b); // g1
bch_polys[1][1] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x4941); // g2
bch_polys[1][2] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x4647); // g3
bch_polys[1][3] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x5591); // g4
bch_polys[1][4] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x6b55); // g5
bch_polys[1][5] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x6389); // g6
bch_polys[1][6] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x6ce5); // g7
bch_polys[1][7] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x4f21); // g8
bch_polys[1][8] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x460f); // g9
bch_polys[1][9] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x5a49); // g10
bch_polys[1][10] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x5811); // g11
bch_polys[1][11] = bitvect<uint32_t, 17>(0x65ef); // g12
// Redundant with fec_infos[], but needs static template argument.
memset(bchs, 0, sizeof(bchs));
bchs[0][FEC12] = new s2_bch_engine_nf12(bch_polys[0], 12);
bchs[0][FEC23] = new s2_bch_engine_nf10(bch_polys[0], 10);
bchs[0][FEC34] = new s2_bch_engine_nf12(bch_polys[0], 12);
bchs[0][FEC56] = new s2_bch_engine_nf10(bch_polys[0], 10);
bchs[0][FEC45] = new s2_bch_engine_nf12(bch_polys[0], 12);
bchs[0][FEC89] = new s2_bch_engine_nf8(bch_polys[0], 8);
bchs[0][FEC910] = new s2_bch_engine_nf8(bch_polys[0], 8);
bchs[0][FEC14] = new s2_bch_engine_nf12(bch_polys[0], 12);
bchs[0][FEC13] = new s2_bch_engine_nf12(bch_polys[0], 12);
bchs[0][FEC25] = new s2_bch_engine_nf12(bch_polys[0], 12);
bchs[0][FEC35] = new s2_bch_engine_nf12(bch_polys[0], 12);
bchs[1][FEC12] = new s2_bch_engine_sf12(bch_polys[1], 12);
bchs[1][FEC23] = new s2_bch_engine_sf12(bch_polys[1], 12);
bchs[1][FEC34] = new s2_bch_engine_sf12(bch_polys[1], 12);
bchs[1][FEC56] = new s2_bch_engine_sf12(bch_polys[1], 12);
bchs[1][FEC45] = new s2_bch_engine_sf12(bch_polys[1], 12);
bchs[1][FEC89] = new s2_bch_engine_sf12(bch_polys[1], 12);
bchs[1][FEC14] = new s2_bch_engine_sf12(bch_polys[1], 12);
bchs[1][FEC13] = new s2_bch_engine_sf12(bch_polys[1], 12);
bchs[1][FEC25] = new s2_bch_engine_sf12(bch_polys[1], 12);
bchs[1][FEC35] = new s2_bch_engine_sf12(bch_polys[1], 12);
}
}; // s2_bch_engines
// S2 BASEBAND DESCRAMBLER AND FEC ENCODER
// EN 302 307-1 section 5.2.2
// EN 302 307-1 section 5.3
struct s2_fecenc : runnable
{
typedef ldpc_engine<bool, hard_sb, 8, uint16_t> s2_ldpc_engine;
s2_fecenc(scheduler *sch,
pipebuf<bbframe> &_in, pipebuf<fecframe<hard_sb>> &_out)
: runnable(sch, "S2 fecenc"),
in(_in), out(_out)
{
if (sch->debug)
s2ldpc.print_node_stats();
}
void run()
{
while (in.readable() >= 1 && out.writable() >= 1)
{
bbframe *pin = in.rd();
fecframe<hard_sb> *pout = out.wr();
run_frame(in.rd(), out.wr());
in.read(1);
out.written(1);
}
}
private:
void run_frame(const bbframe *pin, fecframe<hard_sb> *pout)
{
const modcod_info *mcinfo = check_modcod(pin->pls.modcod);
const fec_info *fi = &fec_infos[pin->pls.sf][mcinfo->rate];
pout->pls = pin->pls;
hard_sb *pbytes = pout->bytes;
bbscrambling.transform(pin->bytes, fi->Kbch / 8, pbytes);
{ // BCH
size_t msgbytes = fi->Kbch / 8;
size_t cwbytes = fi->kldpc / 8;
bch_interface *bch = s2bch.bchs[pin->pls.sf][mcinfo->rate];
bch->encode(pbytes, msgbytes, pbytes + msgbytes);
}
{ // LDPC
size_t msgbits = fi->kldpc;
size_t cwbits = pin->pls.framebits();
s2_ldpc_engine *ldpc = s2ldpc.ldpcs[pin->pls.sf][mcinfo->rate];
ldpc->encode(fi->ldpc, pbytes, msgbits, cwbits, pbytes + msgbits / 8);
}
}
pipereader<bbframe> in;
pipewriter<fecframe<hard_sb>> out;
s2_bbscrambling bbscrambling;
s2_bch_engines s2bch;
s2_ldpc_engines<bool, hard_sb> s2ldpc;
}; // s2_fecenc
// S2 FEC DECODER AND BASEBAND DESCRAMBLER
// EN 302 307-1 section 5.3
// EN 302 307-1 section 5.2.2
template <typename SOFTBIT, typename SOFTBYTE>
struct s2_fecdec : runnable
{
int bitflips;
s2_fecdec(scheduler *sch,
pipebuf<fecframe<SOFTBYTE>> &_in, pipebuf<bbframe> &_out,
pipebuf<int> *_bitcount = NULL,
pipebuf<int> *_errcount = NULL)
: runnable(sch, "S2 fecdec"),
bitflips(0),
in(_in), out(_out),
bitcount(opt_writer(_bitcount, 1)),
errcount(opt_writer(_errcount, 1))
{
if (sch->debug)
s2ldpc.print_node_stats();
}
void run()
{
while (in.readable() >= 1 && out.writable() >= 1 &&
opt_writable(bitcount, 1) && opt_writable(errcount, 1))
{
fecframe<SOFTBYTE> *pin = in.rd();
const modcod_info *mcinfo = check_modcod(pin->pls.modcod);
const fec_info *fi = &fec_infos[pin->pls.sf][mcinfo->rate];
bool corrupted = false;
bool residual_errors;
if (true)
{
// LDPC decode
size_t cwbits = pin->pls.framebits();
size_t msgbits = fi->kldpc;
size_t chkbits = cwbits - msgbits;
s2_ldpc_engine *ldpc = s2ldpc.ldpcs[pin->pls.sf][mcinfo->rate];
int ncorr = ldpc->decode_bitflip(fi->ldpc, pin->bytes, msgbits, cwbits, bitflips);
if (sch->debug2)
fprintf(stderr, "LDPCCORR = %d\n", ncorr);
}
uint8_t *hardbytes = softbytes_harden(pin->bytes, fi->kldpc / 8, bch_buf);
if (true)
{
// BCH decode
size_t cwbytes = fi->kldpc / 8;
size_t msgbytes = fi->Kbch / 8;
size_t chkbytes = cwbytes - msgbytes;
// Decode with suitable BCH decoder for this MODCOD
bch_interface *bch = s2bch.bchs[pin->pls.sf][mcinfo->rate];
int ncorr = bch->decode(hardbytes, cwbytes);
if (sch->debug2)
fprintf(stderr, "BCHCORR = %d\n", ncorr);
corrupted = (ncorr < 0);
residual_errors = (ncorr != 0);
// Report VER
opt_write(bitcount, fi->Kbch);
opt_write(errcount, (ncorr >= 0) ? ncorr : fi->Kbch);
}
int bbsize = fi->Kbch / 8;
// TBD Some decoders want the bad packets.
#if 0
if ( corrupted ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Passing bad frame\n");
corrupted = false;
}
#endif
if (!corrupted)
{
// Descramble and output
bbframe *pout = out.wr();
pout->pls = pin->pls;
bbscrambling.transform(hardbytes, bbsize, pout->bytes);
out.written(1);
}
if (sch->debug)
fprintf(stderr, "%c", corrupted ? ':' : residual_errors ? '.' : '_');
in.read(1);
}
}
private:
s2_ldpc_engines<SOFTBIT, SOFTBYTE> s2ldpc;
uint8_t bch_buf[64800 / 8]; // Temp storage for hardening before BCH
s2_bch_engines s2bch;
s2_bbscrambling bbscrambling;
pipereader<fecframe<SOFTBYTE>> in;
pipewriter<bbframe> out;
pipewriter<int> *bitcount, *errcount;
}; // s2_fecdec
// External LDPC decoder
// Spawns a user-specified command, FEC frames on stdin/stdout.
template <typename T, int _SIZE>
struct simplequeue
{
static const int SIZE = _SIZE;
simplequeue() { rd = wr = count = 0; }
bool full() { return count == SIZE; }
T *put()
{
T *res = &q[wr];
wr = (wr + 1) % SIZE;
++count;
return res;
}
bool empty() { return count == 0; }
const T *peek() { return &q[rd]; }
const T *get()
{
const T *res = &q[rd];
rd = (rd + 1) % SIZE;
--count;
return res;
}
// private:
int rd, wr, count;
T q[SIZE];
};
template <typename SOFTBIT, typename SOFTBYTE>
struct s2_fecdec_helper : runnable
{
int batch_size;
int nhelpers;
bool must_buffer;
s2_fecdec_helper(scheduler *sch,
pipebuf<fecframe<SOFTBYTE>> &_in,
pipebuf<bbframe> &_out,
const char *_command,
pipebuf<int> *_bitcount = NULL,
pipebuf<int> *_errcount = NULL)
: runnable(sch, "S2 fecdec io"),
batch_size(32),
nhelpers(1),
must_buffer(false),
in(_in), out(_out),
command(_command),
bitcount(opt_writer(_bitcount, 1)),
errcount(opt_writer(_errcount, 1))
{
for (int mc = 0; mc < 32; ++mc)
for (int sf = 0; sf < 2; ++sf)
pools[mc][sf].procs = NULL;
}
void run()
{
bool work_done = false;
// Send work until all helpers block.
bool all_blocked = false;
while (in.readable() >= 1 && !jobs.full())
{
if (!send_frame(in.rd()))
{
all_blocked = true;
break;
}
in.read(1);
work_done = true;
}
// Risk blocking on read() only when we have nothing else to do
// and we know a result is coming.
while ((all_blocked || !work_done || jobs.full()) &&
!jobs.empty() &&
jobs.peek()->h->b_out &&
out.writable() >= 1 &&
opt_writable(bitcount, 1) && opt_writable(errcount, 1))
{
receive_frame(jobs.get());
}
}
private:
struct helper_instance
{
int fd_tx; // To helper
int fd_rx; // From helper
int batch_size; // Latency
int b_in; // Jobs in input queue
int b_out; // Jobs in output queue
};
struct pool
{
helper_instance *procs; // NULL or [nprocs]
int nprocs;
} pools[32][2]; // [modcod][sf]
struct helper_job
{
s2_pls pls;
helper_instance *h;
};
simplequeue<helper_job, 1024> jobs;
// Try to send a frame. Return false if helper was busy.
bool send_frame(fecframe<SOFTBYTE> *pin)
{
pool *p = get_pool(&pin->pls);
for (int i = 0; i < p->nprocs; ++i)
{
helper_instance *h = &p->procs[i];
size_t iosize = (pin->pls.framebits() / 8) * sizeof(SOFTBYTE);
// fprintf(stderr, "Writing %lu to fd %d\n", iosize, h->fd_tx);
int nw = write(h->fd_tx, pin->bytes, iosize);
if (nw < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
continue;
if (nw < 0)
fatal("write(LDPC helper");
if (nw != iosize)
fatal("partial write(LDPC helper)");
helper_job *job = jobs.put();
job->pls = pin->pls;
job->h = h;
++h->b_in;
if (h->b_in >= h->batch_size)
{
h->b_in -= h->batch_size;
h->b_out += h->batch_size;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Return a pool of running helpers for a given modcod.
pool *get_pool(const s2_pls *pls)
{
pool *p = &pools[pls->modcod][pls->sf];
if (!p->procs)
{
p->procs = new helper_instance[nhelpers];
for (int i = 0; i < nhelpers; ++i)
spawn_helper(&p->procs[i], pls);
p->nprocs = nhelpers;
}
return p;
}
// Spawn a helper process.
void spawn_helper(helper_instance *h, const s2_pls *pls)
{
if (sch->debug)
fprintf(stderr, "Spawning LDPC helper: modcod=%d sf=%d\n",
pls->modcod, pls->sf);
int tx[2], rx[2];
if (pipe(tx) || pipe(rx))
fatal("pipe");
// Size the pipes so that the helper never runs out of work to do.
int pipesize = 64800 * batch_size;
if (fcntl(tx[0], F_SETPIPE_SZ, pipesize) < 0 ||
fcntl(rx[0], F_SETPIPE_SZ, pipesize) < 0 ||
fcntl(tx[1], F_SETPIPE_SZ, pipesize) < 0 ||
fcntl(rx[1], F_SETPIPE_SZ, pipesize) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"*** Failed to increase pipe size.\n"
"*** Try echo %d > /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size\n",
pipesize);
if (must_buffer)
fatal("F_SETPIPE_SZ");
else
fprintf(stderr, "*** Throughput will be suboptimal.\n");
}
int child = vfork();
if (!child)
{
// Child process
close(tx[1]);
dup2(tx[0], 0);
close(rx[0]);
dup2(rx[1], 1);
char mc_arg[16];
sprintf(mc_arg, "%d", pls->modcod);
const char *sf_arg = pls->sf ? "--shortframes" : NULL;
const char *argv[] = {command, "--modcod", mc_arg, sf_arg, NULL};
execve(command, (char *const *)argv, NULL);
fatal(command);
}
h->fd_tx = tx[1];
close(tx[0]);
h->fd_rx = rx[0];
close(rx[1]);
h->batch_size = 32; // TBD
h->b_in = h->b_out = 0;
int flags = fcntl(h->fd_tx, F_GETFL);
if (fcntl(h->fd_tx, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK))
fatal("fcntl(helper)");
}
// Receive a finished job.
void receive_frame(const helper_job *job)
{
// Read corrected frame from helper
const s2_pls *pls = &job->pls;
size_t iosize = (pls->framebits() / 8) * sizeof(ldpc_buf[0]);
int nr = read(job->h->fd_rx, ldpc_buf, iosize);
if (nr < 0)
fatal("read(LDPC helper)");
if (nr != iosize)
fatal("partial read(LDPC helper)");
--job->h->b_out;
// Decode BCH.
const modcod_info *mcinfo = check_modcod(job->pls.modcod);
const fec_info *fi = &fec_infos[job->pls.sf][mcinfo->rate];
uint8_t *hardbytes = softbytes_harden(ldpc_buf, fi->kldpc / 8, bch_buf);
size_t cwbytes = fi->kldpc / 8;
size_t msgbytes = fi->Kbch / 8;
size_t chkbytes = cwbytes - msgbytes;
bch_interface *bch = s2bch.bchs[job->pls.sf][mcinfo->rate];
int ncorr = bch->decode(hardbytes, cwbytes);
if (sch->debug2)
fprintf(stderr, "BCHCORR = %d\n", ncorr);
bool corrupted = (ncorr < 0);
// Report VBER
opt_write(bitcount, fi->Kbch);
opt_write(errcount, (ncorr >= 0) ? ncorr : fi->Kbch);
#if 0
// TBD Some decoders want the bad packets.
if ( corrupted ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Passing bad frame\n");
corrupted = false;
}
#endif
if (!corrupted)
{
// Descramble and output
bbframe *pout = out.wr();
pout->pls = job->pls;
bbscrambling.transform(hardbytes, fi->Kbch / 8, pout->bytes);
out.written(1);
}
if (sch->debug)
fprintf(stderr, "%c", corrupted ? '!' : ncorr ? '.' : '_');
}
pipereader<fecframe<SOFTBYTE>> in;
pipewriter<bbframe> out;
const char *command;
SOFTBYTE ldpc_buf[64800 / 8];
uint8_t bch_buf[64800 / 8]; // Temp storage for hardening before BCH
s2_bch_engines s2bch;
s2_bbscrambling bbscrambling;
pipewriter<int> *bitcount, *errcount;
}; // s2_fecdec_helper
// S2 FRAMER
// EN 302 307-1 section 5.1 Mode adaptation
struct s2_framer : runnable
{
uint8_t rolloff_code; // 0=0.35, 1=0.25, 2=0.20, 3=reserved
s2_pls pls;
s2_framer(scheduler *sch, pipebuf<tspacket> &_in, pipebuf<bbframe> &_out)
: runnable(sch, "S2 framer"),
in(_in), out(_out)
{
pls.modcod = 4;
pls.sf = false;
pls.pilots = true;
nremain = 0;
remcrc = 0; // CRC for nonexistent previous packet
}
void run()
{
while (out.writable() >= 1)
{
const modcod_info *mcinfo = check_modcod(pls.modcod);
const fec_info *fi = &fec_infos[pls.sf][mcinfo->rate];
int framebytes = fi->Kbch / 8;
if (!framebytes)
fail("MODCOD/framesize combination not allowed");
if (10 + nremain + 188 * in.readable() < framebytes)
break; // Not enough data to fill a frame
bbframe *pout = out.wr();
pout->pls = pls;
uint8_t *buf = pout->bytes;
uint8_t *end = buf + framebytes;
// EN 302 307-1 section 5.1.6 Base-Band Header insertion
uint8_t *bbheader = buf;
*buf++ = 0x30 | rolloff_code; // MATYPE-1: SIS, CCM
*buf++ = 0; // MATYPE-2
uint16_t upl = 188 * 8;
*buf++ = upl >> 8; // UPL MSB
*buf++ = upl; // UPL LSB
uint16_t dfl = (framebytes - 10) * 8;
*buf++ = dfl >> 8; // DFL MSB
*buf++ = dfl; // DFL LSB
*buf++ = 0x47; // SYNC
uint16_t syncd = nremain * 8;
*buf++ = syncd >> 8; // SYNCD MSB
*buf++ = syncd; // SYNCD LSB
*buf++ = crc8.compute(bbheader, 9);
// Data field
memcpy(buf, rembuf, nremain); // Leftover from previous runs
buf += nremain;
while (buf < end)
{
tspacket *tsp = in.rd();
if (tsp->data[0] != MPEG_SYNC)
fail("Invalid TS");
*buf++ = remcrc; // Replace SYNC with CRC of previous.
remcrc = crc8.compute(tsp->data + 1, tspacket::SIZE - 1);
int nused = end - buf;
if (nused > tspacket::SIZE - 1)
nused = tspacket::SIZE - 1;
memcpy(buf, tsp->data + 1, nused);
buf += nused;
if (buf == end)
{
nremain = (tspacket::SIZE - 1) - nused;
memcpy(rembuf, tsp->data + 1 + nused, nremain);
}
in.read(1);
}
if (buf != end)
fail("Bug: s2_framer");
out.written(1);
}
}
private:
pipereader<tspacket> in;
pipewriter<bbframe> out;
crc8_engine crc8;
int nremain;
uint8_t rembuf[tspacket::SIZE];
uint8_t remcrc;
}; // s2_framer
// S2 DEFRAMER
// EN 302 307-1 section 5.1 Mode adaptation
struct s2_deframer : runnable
{
s2_deframer(scheduler *sch, pipebuf<bbframe> &_in, pipebuf<tspacket> &_out,
pipebuf<int> *_state_out = NULL,
pipebuf<unsigned long> *_locktime_out = NULL)
: runnable(sch, "S2 deframer"),
missing(-1),
in(_in), out(_out, MAX_TS_PER_BBFRAME),
current_state(false),
state_out(opt_writer(_state_out, 2)),
report_state(true),
locktime(0),
locktime_out(opt_writer(_locktime_out, MAX_TS_PER_BBFRAME))
{
}
void run()
{
while (in.readable() >= 1 && out.writable() >= MAX_TS_PER_BBFRAME &&
opt_writable(state_out, 2) &&
opt_writable(locktime_out, MAX_TS_PER_BBFRAME))
{
if (report_state)
{
// Report unlocked state on first invocation.
opt_write(state_out, 0);
report_state = false;
}
run_bbframe(in.rd());
in.read(1);
}
}
private:
void run_bbframe(bbframe *pin)
{
uint8_t *bbh = pin->bytes;
uint16_t upl = (bbh[2] << 8) | bbh[3];
uint16_t dfl = (bbh[4] << 8) | bbh[5];
uint8_t sync = bbh[6];
uint16_t syncd = (bbh[7] << 8) | bbh[8];
uint8_t crcexp = crc8.compute(bbh, 9);
uint8_t crc = bbh[9];
uint8_t *data = bbh + 10;
int ro_code = bbh[0] & 3;
if (sch->debug2)
{
static float ro_values[] = {0.35, 0.25, 0.20, 0};
fprintf(stderr, "BBH: crc %02x/%02x %s ma=%02x%02x ro=%.2f"
" upl=%d dfl=%d sync=%02x syncd=%d\n",
crc, crcexp, (crc == crcexp) ? "OK" : "KO",
bbh[0], bbh[1], ro_values[ro_code], upl, dfl, sync, syncd);
}
if (crc != crcexp || upl != 188 * 8 || sync != 0x47 || dfl > fec_info::KBCH_MAX ||
syncd > dfl || (dfl & 7) || (syncd & 7))
{
// Note: Maybe accept syncd=65535
fprintf(stderr, "Bad bbframe\n");
missing = -1;
info_unlocked();
return;
}
// TBD Handle packets as payload+finalCRC and do crc8 before pout
int pos; // Start of useful data in this bbframe
if (missing < 0)
{
// Skip unusable data at beginning of bbframe
pos = syncd / 8;
fprintf(stderr, "Start TS at %d\n", pos);
missing = 0;
}
else
{
// Sanity check
if (syncd / 8 != missing)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Lost a bbframe ?\n");
missing = -1;
info_unlocked();
return;
}
pos = 0;
}
if (missing)
{
// Complete and output the partial TS packet in leftover[].
tspacket *pout = out.wr();
memcpy(pout->data, leftover, 188 - missing);
memcpy(pout->data + (188 - missing), data + pos, missing);
out.written(1);
info_good_packet();
++pout;
// Skip to beginning of next TS packet
pos += missing;
missing = 0;
}
while (pos + 188 <= dfl / 8)
{
tspacket *pout = out.wr();
memcpy(pout->data, data + pos, 188);
pout->data[0] = sync; // Replace CRC
out.written(1);
info_good_packet();
pos += 188;
}
int remain = dfl / 8 - pos;
if (remain)
{
memcpy(leftover, data + pos, remain);
leftover[0] = sync; // Replace CRC
missing = 188 - remain;
}
}
void info_unlocked()
{
info_is_locked(false);
locktime = 0;
}
void info_good_packet()
{
info_is_locked(true);
++locktime;
opt_write(locktime_out, locktime);
}
void info_is_locked(bool newstate)
{
if (newstate != current_state)
{
opt_write(state_out, newstate ? 1 : 0);
current_state = newstate;
}
}
crc8_engine crc8;
int missing; // Bytes needed to complete leftover[],
// or 0 if no leftover data,
// or -1 if not synced.
uint8_t leftover[188];
static const int MAX_TS_PER_BBFRAME = fec_info::KBCH_MAX / 8 / 188 + 1;
bool locked;
pipereader<bbframe> in;
pipewriter<tspacket> out;
int current_state;
pipewriter<int> *state_out;
bool report_state;
unsigned long locktime;
pipewriter<unsigned long> *locktime_out;
}; // s2_deframer
} // namespace leansdr
#endif // LEANSDR_DVBS2_H
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