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sdrangel/sdrbase/util/units.h
2024-06-10 14:01:57 +01:00

468 lines
16 KiB
C++

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (C) 2012 maintech GmbH, Otto-Hahn-Str. 15, 97204 Hoechberg, Germany //
// written by Christian Daniel //
// Copyright (C) 2015-2016, 2018-2019 Edouard Griffiths, F4EXB <f4exb06@gmail.com> //
// Copyright (C) 2020-2023 Jon Beniston, M7RCE <jon@beniston.com> //
// //
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify //
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by //
// the Free Software Foundation as version 3 of the License, or //
// (at your option) any later version. //
// //
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, //
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of //
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the //
// GNU General Public License V3 for more details. //
// //
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License //
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. //
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef INCLUDE_UNITS_H
#define INCLUDE_UNITS_H
#include <cmath>
#include <QString>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QRegularExpression>
#include <QDebug>
#include "export.h"
// Unit conversions
class SDRBASE_API Units
{
public:
static inline float feetToMetres(float feet)
{
return feet * 0.3048f;
}
static inline int feetToIntegerMetres(float feet)
{
return (int)std::round(feetToMetres(feet));
}
static inline float metresToFeet(float metres)
{
return metres * 3.28084f;
}
static inline int metresToIntegerFeet(float metres)
{
return (int)std::round(metresToFeet(metres));
}
static inline float nauticalMilesToMetres(float nauticalMiles)
{
return nauticalMiles * 1855.0f;
}
static inline int nauticalMilesToIntegerMetres(float nauticalMiles)
{
return (int)std::round(nauticalMilesToMetres(nauticalMiles));
}
static float knotsToKPH(float knots)
{
return knots * 1.852f;
}
static int knotsToIntegerKPH(float knots)
{
return (int)std::round(knotsToKPH(knots));
}
static float knotsToMPH(float knots)
{
return knots * 1.15078f;
}
static int knotsToIntegerMPH(float knots)
{
return (int)std::round(knotsToMPH(knots));
}
static float knotsToMetresPerSecond(float knots)
{
return knots * 0.514444f;
}
static float kmpsToKPH(float kps)
{
return kps * (60.0 * 60.0);
}
static int kmpsToIntegerKPH(float kps)
{
return (int)std::round(kmpsToKPH(kps));
}
static float feetPerMinToMetresPerSecond(float fpm)
{
return fpm * 0.00508f;
}
static int feetPerMinToIntegerMetresPerSecond(float fpm)
{
return (int)std::round(feetPerMinToMetresPerSecond(fpm));
}
template <class T>
static T degreesToRadians(T degrees)
{
return degrees * ((T)M_PI) / 180.0f;
}
template <class T>
static T radiansToDegrees(T radians)
{
return radians * 180.0f / ((T)M_PI);
}
static float fahrenheitToCelsius(float fahrenheit)
{
return (fahrenheit - 32.0f) * (5.0f/9.0f);
}
static float celsiusToKelvin(float celsius)
{
return celsius + 273.15f;
}
static float inchesToMilimetres(float inches)
{
return inches * 25.4f;
}
static float milesToKilometres(float miles)
{
return miles * 1.60934f;
}
static float degreesMinutesSecondsToDecimal(int degrees, int minutes, float seconds)
{
float dec = std::abs(degrees) + minutes * 1.0f/60.0f + seconds * 1.0f/(60.0f*60.0f);
if (degrees < 0)
return -dec;
else
return dec;
}
static float hoursMinutesSecondsToDecimal(int hours, int minutes, float seconds)
{
return hours + minutes * 1.0f/60.0f + seconds * 1.0f/(60.0f*60.0f);
}
// Also supports decimal degrees
static bool degreeMinuteAndSecondsToDecimalDegrees(const QString& string, float& degrees)
{
QRegularExpression decimal(QRegularExpression::anchoredPattern("(-?[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?)"));
QRegularExpressionMatch match;
match = decimal.match(string);
if (match.hasMatch())
{
degrees = match.capturedTexts()[1].toFloat();
return true;
}
QRegularExpression dms(QRegularExpression::anchoredPattern(QString("(-)?([0-9]+)[%1d](([0-9]+)['m](([0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?)[\"s])?)?").arg(QChar(0xb0))));
match = dms.match(string);
if (match.hasMatch())
{
float d = 0.0f;
bool neg = false;
if (dms.captureCount() >= 1) {
neg = match.capturedTexts()[1] == "-";
}
if (dms.captureCount() >= 3) {
d = match.capturedTexts()[2].toFloat();
}
float m = 0.0f;
if (dms.captureCount() >= 5) {
m = match.capturedTexts()[4].toFloat();
}
float s = 0.0f;
if (dms.captureCount() >= 7) {
s = match.capturedTexts()[6].toFloat();
}
degrees = d + m/60.0 + s/(60.0*60.0);
if (neg) {
degrees = -degrees;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
static QString decimalDegreesToDegreeMinutesAndSeconds(float decimal, int secondsFieldWidth=5)
{
double v, d, m, s;
int neg;
v = decimal;
neg = v < 0.0f;
v = fabs(v);
d = floor(v);
v -= d;
v *= 60.0;
m = floor(v);
v -= m;
v *= 60.0;
s = v;
return QString("%1%2%3%4'%5\"").arg(neg ? "-" : "").arg((int)d).arg(QChar(0xb0)).arg((int)m, 2, 10, QChar('0')).arg(s, secondsFieldWidth, 'f', 2, QChar('0'));
}
static QString decimalDegreesToDegreesAndMinutes(float decimal)
{
double v, d, m;
int neg;
v = decimal;
neg = v < 0.0f;
v = fabs(v);
d = floor(v);
v -= d;
v *= 60.0;
m = round(v);
if (m == 60)
{
if (neg) {
d--;
} else {
d++;
}
m = 0;
}
return QString("%1%2%3%4'").arg(neg ? "-" : "").arg((int)d).arg(QChar(0xb0)).arg((int)m, 2, 10, QChar('0'));
}
static QString decimalDegreesToDegrees(float decimal)
{
double v, d;
int neg;
v = decimal;
neg = v < 0.0f;
v = fabs(v);
d = round(v);
return QString("%1%2%3").arg(neg ? "-" : "").arg((int)d).arg(QChar(0xb0));
}
static QString decimalHoursToHoursMinutesAndSeconds(float decimal, int precision=2)
{
double v, h, m, s;
v = decimal;
v = fabs(v);
h = floor(v);
v -= h;
v *= 60.0;
m = floor(v);
v -= m;
v *= 60.0;
s = v;
return QString("%1h%2m%3s").arg((int)h).arg((int)m, 2, 10, QChar('0')).arg(s, 2, 'f', precision, QChar('0'));
}
// Try to convert a string to latitude and longitude. Returns false if not recognised format.
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709 specifies a standard syntax
// We support both decimal and DMS formats
static bool stringToLatitudeAndLongitude(const QString& string, float& latitude, float& longitude)
{
QRegularExpressionMatch match;
QRegularExpression decimal(QRegularExpression::anchoredPattern("(-?[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?) *,? *(-?[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?)"));
match = decimal.match(string);
if (match.hasMatch())
{
latitude = match.capturedTexts()[1].toFloat();
longitude = match.capturedTexts()[3].toFloat();
return true;
}
QRegularExpression dms(QRegularExpression::anchoredPattern(QString("([0-9]+)[%1d]([0-9]+)['m]([0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?)[\"s]([NS]) *,? *([0-9]+)[%1d]([0-9]+)['m]([0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?)[\"s]([EW])").arg(QChar(0xb0))));
match = dms.match(string);
if (match.hasMatch())
{
float latD = match.capturedTexts()[1].toFloat();
float latM = match.capturedTexts()[2].toFloat();
float latS = match.capturedTexts()[3].toFloat();
bool north = match.capturedTexts()[5] == "N";
float lonD = match.capturedTexts()[6].toFloat();
float lonM = match.capturedTexts()[7].toFloat();
float lonS = match.capturedTexts()[8].toFloat();
bool east = match.capturedTexts()[10] == "E";
latitude = latD + latM/60.0 + latS/(60.0*60.0);
if (!north)
latitude = -latitude;
longitude = lonD + lonM/60.0 + lonS/(60.0*60.0);
if (!east)
longitude = -longitude;
return true;
}
QRegularExpression dms2(QRegularExpression::anchoredPattern(QString("([0-9]+)([NS])([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2}) *,?([0-9]+)([EW])([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})")));
match = dms2.match(string);
if (match.hasMatch())
{
float latD = match.capturedTexts()[1].toFloat();
bool north = match.capturedTexts()[2] == "N";
float latM = match.capturedTexts()[3].toFloat();
float latS = match.capturedTexts()[4].toFloat();
float lonD = match.capturedTexts()[5].toFloat();
bool east = match.capturedTexts()[6] == "E";
float lonM = match.capturedTexts()[7].toFloat();
float lonS = match.capturedTexts()[8].toFloat();
latitude = latD + latM/60.0 + latS/(60.0*60.0);
if (!north)
latitude = -latitude;
longitude = lonD + lonM/60.0 + lonS/(60.0*60.0);
if (!east)
longitude = -longitude;
return true;
}
// 512255.5900N 0024400.6105W as used on aviation charts
QRegularExpression dms3(QRegularExpression::anchoredPattern(QString("(\\d{2})(\\d{2})((\\d{2})(\\.\\d+)?)([NS]) *,?(\\d{3})(\\d{2})((\\d{2})(\\.\\d+)?)([EW])")));
match = dms3.match(string);
if (match.hasMatch())
{
float latD = match.capturedTexts()[1].toFloat();
float latM = match.capturedTexts()[2].toFloat();
float latS = match.capturedTexts()[3].toFloat();
bool north = match.capturedTexts()[6] == "N";
float lonD = match.capturedTexts()[7].toFloat();
float lonM = match.capturedTexts()[8].toFloat();
float lonS = match.capturedTexts()[9].toFloat();
bool east = match.capturedTexts()[12] == "E";
latitude = latD + latM/60.0 + latS/(60.0*60.0);
if (!north)
latitude = -latitude;
longitude = lonD + lonM/60.0 + lonS/(60.0*60.0);
if (!east)
longitude = -longitude;
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Try to convert a string to Right Ascension (RA) and Declination. Returns false if not recognised format.
// This supports HMS/DMS or decimal.
// E.g.:
// 12 05 12.23 +17 06 21.0
// 12:05:12.23 -17:06:21.0
// 12h05m12.23s +17d06m21.0s
// 107.1324 -34.233
static bool stringToRADec(const QString& string, float& ra, float& dec)
{
QRegularExpressionMatch match;
QRegularExpression dms(QRegularExpression::anchoredPattern("([0-9]+)[ :h]([0-9]+)[ :m]([0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?)s? *,? *([+-]?[0-9]+)[ :d]([0-9]+)[ :m]([0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?)s?"));
match = dms.match(string);
if (match.hasMatch())
{
int raHours = match.capturedTexts()[1].toInt();
int raMins = match.capturedTexts()[2].toInt();
float raSecs = match.capturedTexts()[3].toFloat();
ra = raHours + raMins / 60.0f + raSecs / (60.0f * 60.0f);
qDebug() << ra << raHours << raMins << raSecs;
int decDegs = match.capturedTexts()[5].toInt();
int decMins = match.capturedTexts()[6].toInt();
float decSecs = match.capturedTexts()[7].toFloat();
bool neg = decDegs < 0;
dec = abs(decDegs) + decMins / 60.0f + decSecs / (60.0f * 60.0f);
if (neg) {
dec = -dec;
}
return true;
}
QRegularExpression decimal(QRegularExpression::anchoredPattern("([0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?) *,? *([+-]?[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?)"));
match = decimal.match(string);
if (match.hasMatch())
{
ra = match.capturedTexts()[1].toFloat();
dec = match.capturedTexts()[3].toFloat();
return true;
}
return false;
}
static double raToDecimal(const QString& value)
{
QRegularExpression decimal(QRegularExpression::anchoredPattern("^([0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?)"));
QRegularExpression hms(QRegularExpression::anchoredPattern("^([0-9]+)[ h]([0-9]+)[ m]([0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?)s?"));
QRegularExpressionMatch decimalMatch = decimal.match(value);
QRegularExpressionMatch hmsMatch = hms.match(value);
if (decimalMatch.hasMatch())
return decimalMatch.capturedTexts()[0].toDouble();
else if (hmsMatch.hasMatch())
{
return Units::hoursMinutesSecondsToDecimal(
hmsMatch.capturedTexts()[1].toDouble(),
hmsMatch.capturedTexts()[2].toDouble(),
hmsMatch.capturedTexts()[3].toDouble());
}
return 0.0;
}
static double decToDecimal(const QString& value)
{
QRegularExpression decimal(QRegularExpression::anchoredPattern("^(-?[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?)"));
QRegularExpression dms(QRegularExpression::anchoredPattern(QString("^(-?[0-9]+)[ %1d]([0-9]+)[ 'm]([0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?)[\"s]?").arg(QChar(0xb0))));
QRegularExpressionMatch decimalMatch = decimal.match(value);
QRegularExpressionMatch dmsMatch = dms.match(value);
if (decimalMatch.hasMatch())
return decimalMatch.capturedTexts()[0].toDouble();
else if (dmsMatch.hasMatch())
{
return Units::degreesMinutesSecondsToDecimal(
dmsMatch.capturedTexts()[1].toDouble(),
dmsMatch.capturedTexts()[2].toDouble(),
dmsMatch.capturedTexts()[3].toDouble());
}
return 0.0;
}
static float solarFluxUnitsToJansky(float sfu)
{
return sfu * 10000.0f;
}
template <class T>
static T solarFluxUnitsToWattsPerMetrePerHertz(T sfu)
{
return sfu * 1e-22f;
}
template <class T>
static T wattsPerMetrePerHertzToSolarFluxUnits(T w)
{
return w / 1e-22f;
}
template <class T>
static T wattsPerMetrePerHertzToJansky(T w)
{
return w / 1e-26f;
}
template <class T>
static T noiseFigureToNoiseTemp(T nfdB, T refTempK=T(290.0))
{
return refTempK * (std::pow(T(10.0), nfdB/T(10.0)) - T(1.0));
}
template <class T>
static T noiseTempToNoiseFigureTo(T tempK, T refTempK=T(290.0))
{
return T(10.0) * std::log10(tempK/refTempK+T(1.0));
}
};
#endif // INCLUDE_UNITS_H