2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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/*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2007 Alan Stern
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* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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* Copyright (C) 2009, Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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*/
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/*
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* HW_breakpoint: a unified kernel/user-space hardware breakpoint facility,
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* using the CPU's debug registers.
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* This file contains the arch-independent routines.
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*/
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#include <linux/irqflags.h>
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/notifier.h>
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#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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#include <linux/kdebug.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86
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#include <asm/debugreg.h>
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#endif
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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static atomic_t bp_slot;
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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int reserve_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp)
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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{
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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if (atomic_inc_return(&bp_slot) == HBP_NUM) {
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atomic_dec(&bp_slot);
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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return -ENOSPC;
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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}
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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return 0;
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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}
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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void release_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp)
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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{
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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atomic_dec(&bp_slot);
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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}
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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int __register_perf_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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{
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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int ret;
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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ret = reserve_bp_slot(bp);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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if (!bp->attr.disabled)
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ret = arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(bp, bp->ctx->task);
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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return ret;
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}
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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int register_perf_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
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{
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bp->callback = perf_bp_event;
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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return __register_perf_hw_breakpoint(bp);
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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}
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/*
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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* Register a breakpoint bound to a task and a given cpu.
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* If cpu is -1, the breakpoint is active for the task in every cpu
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* If the task is -1, the breakpoint is active for every tasks in the given
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* cpu.
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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*/
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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static struct perf_event *
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register_user_hw_breakpoint_cpu(unsigned long addr,
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int len,
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int type,
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perf_callback_t triggered,
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pid_t pid,
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int cpu,
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bool active)
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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{
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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struct perf_event_attr *attr;
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struct perf_event *bp;
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attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!attr)
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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attr->type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
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attr->size = sizeof(*attr);
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attr->bp_addr = addr;
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attr->bp_len = len;
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attr->bp_type = type;
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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/*
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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* Such breakpoints are used by debuggers to trigger signals when
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* we hit the excepted memory op. We can't miss such events, they
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* must be pinned.
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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*/
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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attr->pinned = 1;
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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if (!active)
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attr->disabled = 1;
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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bp = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(attr, cpu, pid, triggered);
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kfree(attr);
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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return bp;
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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}
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/**
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* register_user_hw_breakpoint - register a hardware breakpoint for user space
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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* @addr: is the memory address that triggers the breakpoint
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* @len: the length of the access to the memory (1 byte, 2 bytes etc...)
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* @type: the type of the access to the memory (read/write/exec)
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* @triggered: callback to trigger when we hit the breakpoint
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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* @tsk: pointer to 'task_struct' of the process to which the address belongs
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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* @active: should we activate it while registering it
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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*
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*/
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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struct perf_event *
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register_user_hw_breakpoint(unsigned long addr,
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int len,
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int type,
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perf_callback_t triggered,
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struct task_struct *tsk,
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bool active)
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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{
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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return register_user_hw_breakpoint_cpu(addr, len, type, triggered,
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tsk->pid, -1, active);
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_user_hw_breakpoint);
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/**
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* modify_user_hw_breakpoint - modify a user-space hardware breakpoint
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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* @bp: the breakpoint structure to modify
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* @addr: is the memory address that triggers the breakpoint
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* @len: the length of the access to the memory (1 byte, 2 bytes etc...)
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* @type: the type of the access to the memory (read/write/exec)
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* @triggered: callback to trigger when we hit the breakpoint
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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* @tsk: pointer to 'task_struct' of the process to which the address belongs
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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* @active: should we activate it while registering it
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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*/
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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struct perf_event *
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modify_user_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp,
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unsigned long addr,
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int len,
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int type,
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perf_callback_t triggered,
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struct task_struct *tsk,
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bool active)
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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{
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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/*
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* FIXME: do it without unregistering
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* - We don't want to lose our slot
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* - If the new bp is incorrect, don't lose the older one
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*/
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unregister_hw_breakpoint(bp);
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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return register_user_hw_breakpoint(addr, len, type, triggered,
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tsk, active);
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_user_hw_breakpoint);
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/**
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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* unregister_hw_breakpoint - unregister a user-space hardware breakpoint
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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* @bp: the breakpoint structure to unregister
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*/
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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void unregister_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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{
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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if (!bp)
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return;
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perf_event_release_kernel(bp);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_hw_breakpoint);
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static struct perf_event *
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register_kernel_hw_breakpoint_cpu(unsigned long addr,
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int len,
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int type,
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perf_callback_t triggered,
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int cpu,
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bool active)
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{
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return register_user_hw_breakpoint_cpu(addr, len, type, triggered,
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-1, cpu, active);
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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}
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/**
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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* register_wide_hw_breakpoint - register a wide breakpoint in the kernel
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* @addr: is the memory address that triggers the breakpoint
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* @len: the length of the access to the memory (1 byte, 2 bytes etc...)
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* @type: the type of the access to the memory (read/write/exec)
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* @triggered: callback to trigger when we hit the breakpoint
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* @active: should we activate it while registering it
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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*
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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* @return a set of per_cpu pointers to perf events
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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*/
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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struct perf_event **
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register_wide_hw_breakpoint(unsigned long addr,
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int len,
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int type,
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perf_callback_t triggered,
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bool active)
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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{
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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struct perf_event **cpu_events, **pevent, *bp;
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long err;
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int cpu;
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cpu_events = alloc_percpu(typeof(*cpu_events));
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if (!cpu_events)
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
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pevent = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_events, cpu);
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bp = register_kernel_hw_breakpoint_cpu(addr, len, type,
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triggered, cpu, active);
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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*pevent = bp;
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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if (IS_ERR(bp) || !bp) {
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err = PTR_ERR(bp);
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goto fail;
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}
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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}
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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return cpu_events;
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fail:
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
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pevent = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_events, cpu);
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if (IS_ERR(*pevent) || !*pevent)
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break;
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unregister_hw_breakpoint(*pevent);
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}
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free_percpu(cpu_events);
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/* return the error if any */
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return ERR_PTR(err);
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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}
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/**
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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* unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint - unregister a wide breakpoint in the kernel
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* @cpu_events: the per cpu set of events to unregister
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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*/
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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void unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event **cpu_events)
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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{
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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int cpu;
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struct perf_event **pevent;
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
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pevent = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_events, cpu);
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unregister_hw_breakpoint(*pevent);
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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}
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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free_percpu(cpu_events);
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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}
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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2009-06-01 14:13:33 -04:00
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static struct notifier_block hw_breakpoint_exceptions_nb = {
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.notifier_call = hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify,
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/* we need to be notified first */
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.priority = 0x7fffffff
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};
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static int __init init_hw_breakpoint(void)
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{
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return register_die_notifier(&hw_breakpoint_exceptions_nb);
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}
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core_initcall(init_hw_breakpoint);
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2009-09-09 13:22:48 -04:00
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struct pmu perf_ops_bp = {
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.enable = arch_install_hw_breakpoint,
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.disable = arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint,
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.read = hw_breakpoint_pmu_read,
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.unthrottle = hw_breakpoint_pmu_unthrottle
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};
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