android_kernel_xiaomi_sm8350/include/asm-powerpc/mmu-hash64.h

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#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_HASH64_H_
#define _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_HASH64_H_
/*
* PowerPC64 memory management structures
*
* Dave Engebretsen & Mike Corrigan <{engebret|mikejc}@us.ibm.com>
* PPC64 rework.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
/*
* Segment table
*/
#define STE_ESID_V 0x80
#define STE_ESID_KS 0x20
#define STE_ESID_KP 0x10
#define STE_ESID_N 0x08
#define STE_VSID_SHIFT 12
/* Location of cpu0's segment table */
#define STAB0_PAGE 0x6
#define STAB0_OFFSET (STAB0_PAGE << 12)
#define STAB0_PHYS_ADDR (STAB0_OFFSET + PHYSICAL_START)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
extern char initial_stab[];
#endif /* ! __ASSEMBLY */
/*
* SLB
*/
#define SLB_NUM_BOLTED 3
#define SLB_CACHE_ENTRIES 8
/* Bits in the SLB ESID word */
#define SLB_ESID_V ASM_CONST(0x0000000008000000) /* valid */
/* Bits in the SLB VSID word */
#define SLB_VSID_SHIFT 12
#define SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T 24
#define SLB_VSID_SSIZE_SHIFT 62
#define SLB_VSID_B ASM_CONST(0xc000000000000000)
#define SLB_VSID_B_256M ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000000)
#define SLB_VSID_B_1T ASM_CONST(0x4000000000000000)
#define SLB_VSID_KS ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000800)
#define SLB_VSID_KP ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000400)
#define SLB_VSID_N ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000200) /* no-execute */
#define SLB_VSID_L ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000100)
#define SLB_VSID_C ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000080) /* class */
#define SLB_VSID_LP ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000030)
#define SLB_VSID_LP_00 ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000000)
#define SLB_VSID_LP_01 ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000010)
#define SLB_VSID_LP_10 ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000020)
#define SLB_VSID_LP_11 ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000030)
#define SLB_VSID_LLP (SLB_VSID_L|SLB_VSID_LP)
#define SLB_VSID_KERNEL (SLB_VSID_KP)
#define SLB_VSID_USER (SLB_VSID_KP|SLB_VSID_KS|SLB_VSID_C)
#define SLBIE_C (0x08000000)
#define SLBIE_SSIZE_SHIFT 25
/*
* Hash table
*/
#define HPTES_PER_GROUP 8
#define HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT 62
#define HPTE_V_AVPN_SHIFT 7
#define HPTE_V_AVPN ASM_CONST(0x3fffffffffffff80)
#define HPTE_V_AVPN_VAL(x) (((x) & HPTE_V_AVPN) >> HPTE_V_AVPN_SHIFT)
#define HPTE_V_COMPARE(x,y) (!(((x) ^ (y)) & 0xffffffffffffff80UL))
#define HPTE_V_BOLTED ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000010)
#define HPTE_V_LOCK ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000008)
#define HPTE_V_LARGE ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000004)
#define HPTE_V_SECONDARY ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000002)
#define HPTE_V_VALID ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000001)
#define HPTE_R_PP0 ASM_CONST(0x8000000000000000)
#define HPTE_R_TS ASM_CONST(0x4000000000000000)
#define HPTE_R_RPN_SHIFT 12
#define HPTE_R_RPN ASM_CONST(0x3ffffffffffff000)
#define HPTE_R_FLAGS ASM_CONST(0x00000000000003ff)
#define HPTE_R_PP ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000003)
#define HPTE_R_N ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000004)
#define HPTE_R_C ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000080)
#define HPTE_R_R ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000100)
#define HPTE_V_1TB_SEG ASM_CONST(0x4000000000000000)
#define HPTE_V_VRMA_MASK ASM_CONST(0x4001ffffff000000)
/* Values for PP (assumes Ks=0, Kp=1) */
/* pp0 will always be 0 for linux */
#define PP_RWXX 0 /* Supervisor read/write, User none */
#define PP_RWRX 1 /* Supervisor read/write, User read */
#define PP_RWRW 2 /* Supervisor read/write, User read/write */
#define PP_RXRX 3 /* Supervisor read, User read */
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct hash_pte {
unsigned long v;
unsigned long r;
};
extern struct hash_pte *htab_address;
extern unsigned long htab_size_bytes;
extern unsigned long htab_hash_mask;
/*
* Page size definition
*
* shift : is the "PAGE_SHIFT" value for that page size
* sllp : is a bit mask with the value of SLB L || LP to be or'ed
* directly to a slbmte "vsid" value
* penc : is the HPTE encoding mask for the "LP" field:
*
*/
struct mmu_psize_def
{
unsigned int shift; /* number of bits */
unsigned int penc; /* HPTE encoding */
unsigned int tlbiel; /* tlbiel supported for that page size */
unsigned long avpnm; /* bits to mask out in AVPN in the HPTE */
unsigned long sllp; /* SLB L||LP (exact mask to use in slbmte) */
};
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
/*
* The kernel use the constants below to index in the page sizes array.
* The use of fixed constants for this purpose is better for performances
* of the low level hash refill handlers.
*
* A non supported page size has a "shift" field set to 0
*
* Any new page size being implemented can get a new entry in here. Whether
* the kernel will use it or not is a different matter though. The actual page
* size used by hugetlbfs is not defined here and may be made variable
*/
#define MMU_PAGE_4K 0 /* 4K */
#define MMU_PAGE_64K 1 /* 64K */
#define MMU_PAGE_64K_AP 2 /* 64K Admixed (in a 4K segment) */
#define MMU_PAGE_1M 3 /* 1M */
#define MMU_PAGE_16M 4 /* 16M */
#define MMU_PAGE_16G 5 /* 16G */
#define MMU_PAGE_COUNT 6
/*
* Segment sizes.
* These are the values used by hardware in the B field of
* SLB entries and the first dword of MMU hashtable entries.
* The B field is 2 bits; the values 2 and 3 are unused and reserved.
*/
#define MMU_SEGSIZE_256M 0
#define MMU_SEGSIZE_1T 1
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
* The current system page and segment sizes
*/
extern struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
extern int mmu_linear_psize;
extern int mmu_virtual_psize;
extern int mmu_vmalloc_psize;
extern int mmu_vmemmap_psize;
extern int mmu_io_psize;
extern int mmu_kernel_ssize;
extern int mmu_highuser_ssize;
extern u16 mmu_slb_size;
extern unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end;
/*
* If the processor supports 64k normal pages but not 64k cache
* inhibited pages, we have to be prepared to switch processes
* to use 4k pages when they create cache-inhibited mappings.
* If this is the case, mmu_ci_restrictions will be set to 1.
*/
extern int mmu_ci_restrictions;
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
/*
* The page size indexes of the huge pages for use by hugetlbfs
*/
extern unsigned int mmu_huge_psizes[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
/*
* This function sets the AVPN and L fields of the HPTE appropriately
* for the page size
*/
static inline unsigned long hpte_encode_v(unsigned long va, int psize,
int ssize)
{
unsigned long v;
v = (va >> 23) & ~(mmu_psize_defs[psize].avpnm);
v <<= HPTE_V_AVPN_SHIFT;
if (psize != MMU_PAGE_4K)
v |= HPTE_V_LARGE;
v |= ((unsigned long) ssize) << HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT;
return v;
}
/*
* This function sets the ARPN, and LP fields of the HPTE appropriately
* for the page size. We assume the pa is already "clean" that is properly
* aligned for the requested page size
*/
static inline unsigned long hpte_encode_r(unsigned long pa, int psize)
{
unsigned long r;
/* A 4K page needs no special encoding */
if (psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
return pa & HPTE_R_RPN;
else {
unsigned int penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
unsigned int shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
return (pa & ~((1ul << shift) - 1)) | (penc << 12);
}
return r;
}
/*
* Build a VA given VSID, EA and segment size
*/
static inline unsigned long hpt_va(unsigned long ea, unsigned long vsid,
int ssize)
{
if (ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_256M)
return (vsid << 28) | (ea & 0xfffffffUL);
return (vsid << 40) | (ea & 0xffffffffffUL);
}
/*
* This hashes a virtual address
*/
static inline unsigned long hpt_hash(unsigned long va, unsigned int shift,
int ssize)
{
unsigned long hash, vsid;
if (ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_256M) {
hash = (va >> 28) ^ ((va & 0x0fffffffUL) >> shift);
} else {
vsid = va >> 40;
hash = vsid ^ (vsid << 25) ^ ((va & 0xffffffffffUL) >> shift);
}
return hash & 0x7fffffffffUL;
}
extern int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
unsigned long vsid, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap,
[POWERPC] Provide a way to protect 4k subpages when using 64k pages Using 64k pages on 64-bit PowerPC systems makes life difficult for emulators that are trying to emulate an ISA, such as x86, which use a smaller page size, since the emulator can no longer use the MMU and the normal system calls for controlling page protections. Of course, the emulator can emulate the MMU by checking and possibly remapping the address for each memory access in software, but that is pretty slow. This provides a facility for such programs to control the access permissions on individual 4k sub-pages of 64k pages. The idea is that the emulator supplies an array of protection masks to apply to a specified range of virtual addresses. These masks are applied at the level where hardware PTEs are inserted into the hardware page table based on the Linux PTEs, so the Linux PTEs are not affected. Note that this new mechanism does not allow any access that would otherwise be prohibited; it can only prohibit accesses that would otherwise be allowed. This new facility is only available on 64-bit PowerPC and only when the kernel is configured for 64k pages. The masks are supplied using a new subpage_prot system call, which takes a starting virtual address and length, and a pointer to an array of protection masks in memory. The array has a 32-bit word per 64k page to be protected; each 32-bit word consists of 16 2-bit fields, for which 0 allows any access (that is otherwise allowed), 1 prevents write accesses, and 2 or 3 prevent any access. Implicit in this is that the regions of the address space that are protected are switched to use 4k hardware pages rather than 64k hardware pages (on machines with hardware 64k page support). In fact the whole process is switched to use 4k hardware pages when the subpage_prot system call is used, but this could be improved in future to switch only the affected segments. The subpage protection bits are stored in a 3 level tree akin to the page table tree. The top level of this tree is stored in a structure that is appended to the top level of the page table tree, i.e., the pgd array. Since it will often only be 32-bit addresses (below 4GB) that are protected, the pointers to the first four bottom level pages are also stored in this structure (each bottom level page contains the protection bits for 1GB of address space), so the protection bits for addresses below 4GB can be accessed with one fewer loads than those for higher addresses. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-01-23 16:35:13 -05:00
unsigned int local, int ssize, int subpage_prot);
extern int __hash_page_64K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
unsigned long vsid, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap,
unsigned int local, int ssize);
struct mm_struct;
extern int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap);
extern int hash_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long access,
unsigned long ea, unsigned long vsid, int local,
unsigned long trap);
extern int htab_bolt_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
unsigned long pstart, unsigned long mode,
int psize, int ssize);
extern void set_huge_psize(int psize);
extern void add_gpage(unsigned long addr, unsigned long page_size,
unsigned long number_of_pages);
[POWERPC] Provide a way to protect 4k subpages when using 64k pages Using 64k pages on 64-bit PowerPC systems makes life difficult for emulators that are trying to emulate an ISA, such as x86, which use a smaller page size, since the emulator can no longer use the MMU and the normal system calls for controlling page protections. Of course, the emulator can emulate the MMU by checking and possibly remapping the address for each memory access in software, but that is pretty slow. This provides a facility for such programs to control the access permissions on individual 4k sub-pages of 64k pages. The idea is that the emulator supplies an array of protection masks to apply to a specified range of virtual addresses. These masks are applied at the level where hardware PTEs are inserted into the hardware page table based on the Linux PTEs, so the Linux PTEs are not affected. Note that this new mechanism does not allow any access that would otherwise be prohibited; it can only prohibit accesses that would otherwise be allowed. This new facility is only available on 64-bit PowerPC and only when the kernel is configured for 64k pages. The masks are supplied using a new subpage_prot system call, which takes a starting virtual address and length, and a pointer to an array of protection masks in memory. The array has a 32-bit word per 64k page to be protected; each 32-bit word consists of 16 2-bit fields, for which 0 allows any access (that is otherwise allowed), 1 prevents write accesses, and 2 or 3 prevent any access. Implicit in this is that the regions of the address space that are protected are switched to use 4k hardware pages rather than 64k hardware pages (on machines with hardware 64k page support). In fact the whole process is switched to use 4k hardware pages when the subpage_prot system call is used, but this could be improved in future to switch only the affected segments. The subpage protection bits are stored in a 3 level tree akin to the page table tree. The top level of this tree is stored in a structure that is appended to the top level of the page table tree, i.e., the pgd array. Since it will often only be 32-bit addresses (below 4GB) that are protected, the pointers to the first four bottom level pages are also stored in this structure (each bottom level page contains the protection bits for 1GB of address space), so the protection bits for addresses below 4GB can be accessed with one fewer loads than those for higher addresses. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-01-23 16:35:13 -05:00
extern void demote_segment_4k(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
extern void htab_initialize(void);
extern void htab_initialize_secondary(void);
extern void hpte_init_native(void);
extern void hpte_init_lpar(void);
extern void hpte_init_iSeries(void);
extern void hpte_init_beat(void);
extern void hpte_init_beat_v3(void);
extern void stabs_alloc(void);
extern void slb_initialize(void);
extern void slb_flush_and_rebolt(void);
extern void stab_initialize(unsigned long stab);
extern void slb_vmalloc_update(void);
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
/*
* VSID allocation
*
* We first generate a 36-bit "proto-VSID". For kernel addresses this
* is equal to the ESID, for user addresses it is:
* (context << 15) | (esid & 0x7fff)
*
* The two forms are distinguishable because the top bit is 0 for user
* addresses, whereas the top two bits are 1 for kernel addresses.
* Proto-VSIDs with the top two bits equal to 0b10 are reserved for
* now.
*
* The proto-VSIDs are then scrambled into real VSIDs with the
* multiplicative hash:
*
* VSID = (proto-VSID * VSID_MULTIPLIER) % VSID_MODULUS
* where VSID_MULTIPLIER = 268435399 = 0xFFFFFC7
* VSID_MODULUS = 2^36-1 = 0xFFFFFFFFF
*
* This scramble is only well defined for proto-VSIDs below
* 0xFFFFFFFFF, so both proto-VSID and actual VSID 0xFFFFFFFFF are
* reserved. VSID_MULTIPLIER is prime, so in particular it is
* co-prime to VSID_MODULUS, making this a 1:1 scrambling function.
* Because the modulus is 2^n-1 we can compute it efficiently without
* a divide or extra multiply (see below).
*
* This scheme has several advantages over older methods:
*
* - We have VSIDs allocated for every kernel address
* (i.e. everything above 0xC000000000000000), except the very top
* segment, which simplifies several things.
*
* - We allow for 15 significant bits of ESID and 20 bits of
* context for user addresses. i.e. 8T (43 bits) of address space for
* up to 1M contexts (although the page table structure and context
* allocation will need changes to take advantage of this).
*
* - The scramble function gives robust scattering in the hash
* table (at least based on some initial results). The previous
* method was more susceptible to pathological cases giving excessive
* hash collisions.
*/
/*
* WARNING - If you change these you must make sure the asm
* implementations in slb_allocate (slb_low.S), do_stab_bolted
* (head.S) and ASM_VSID_SCRAMBLE (below) are changed accordingly.
*
* You'll also need to change the precomputed VSID values in head.S
* which are used by the iSeries firmware.
*/
#define VSID_MULTIPLIER_256M ASM_CONST(200730139) /* 28-bit prime */
#define VSID_BITS_256M 36
#define VSID_MODULUS_256M ((1UL<<VSID_BITS_256M)-1)
#define VSID_MULTIPLIER_1T ASM_CONST(12538073) /* 24-bit prime */
#define VSID_BITS_1T 24
#define VSID_MODULUS_1T ((1UL<<VSID_BITS_1T)-1)
#define CONTEXT_BITS 19
#define USER_ESID_BITS 16
#define USER_ESID_BITS_1T 4
#define USER_VSID_RANGE (1UL << (USER_ESID_BITS + SID_SHIFT))
/*
* This macro generates asm code to compute the VSID scramble
* function. Used in slb_allocate() and do_stab_bolted. The function
* computed is: (protovsid*VSID_MULTIPLIER) % VSID_MODULUS
*
* rt = register continaing the proto-VSID and into which the
* VSID will be stored
* rx = scratch register (clobbered)
*
* - rt and rx must be different registers
* - The answer will end up in the low VSID_BITS bits of rt. The higher
* bits may contain other garbage, so you may need to mask the
* result.
*/
#define ASM_VSID_SCRAMBLE(rt, rx, size) \
lis rx,VSID_MULTIPLIER_##size@h; \
ori rx,rx,VSID_MULTIPLIER_##size@l; \
mulld rt,rt,rx; /* rt = rt * MULTIPLIER */ \
\
srdi rx,rt,VSID_BITS_##size; \
clrldi rt,rt,(64-VSID_BITS_##size); \
add rt,rt,rx; /* add high and low bits */ \
/* Now, r3 == VSID (mod 2^36-1), and lies between 0 and \
* 2^36-1+2^28-1. That in particular means that if r3 >= \
* 2^36-1, then r3+1 has the 2^36 bit set. So, if r3+1 has \
* the bit clear, r3 already has the answer we want, if it \
* doesn't, the answer is the low 36 bits of r3+1. So in all \
* cases the answer is the low 36 bits of (r3 + ((r3+1) >> 36))*/\
addi rx,rt,1; \
srdi rx,rx,VSID_BITS_##size; /* extract 2^VSID_BITS bit */ \
add rt,rt,rx
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
typedef unsigned long mm_context_id_t;
typedef struct {
mm_context_id_t id;
[POWERPC] Introduce address space "slices" The basic issue is to be able to do what hugetlbfs does but with different page sizes for some other special filesystems; more specifically, my need is: - Huge pages - SPE local store mappings using 64K pages on a 4K base page size kernel on Cell - Some special 4K segments in 64K-page kernels for mapping a dodgy type of powerpc-specific infiniband hardware that requires 4K MMU mappings for various reasons I won't explain here. The main issues are: - To maintain/keep track of the page size per "segment" (as we can only have one page size per segment on powerpc, which are 256MB divisions of the address space). - To make sure special mappings stay within their allotted "segments" (including MAP_FIXED crap) - To make sure everybody else doesn't mmap/brk/grow_stack into a "segment" that is used for a special mapping Some of the necessary mechanisms to handle that were present in the hugetlbfs code, but mostly in ways not suitable for anything else. The patch relies on some changes to the generic get_unmapped_area() that just got merged. It still hijacks hugetlb callbacks here or there as the generic code hasn't been entirely cleaned up yet but that shouldn't be a problem. So what is a slice ? Well, I re-used the mechanism used formerly by our hugetlbfs implementation which divides the address space in "meta-segments" which I called "slices". The division is done using 256MB slices below 4G, and 1T slices above. Thus the address space is divided currently into 16 "low" slices and 16 "high" slices. (Special case: high slice 0 is the area between 4G and 1T). Doing so simplifies significantly the tracking of segments and avoids having to keep track of all the 256MB segments in the address space. While I used the "concepts" of hugetlbfs, I mostly re-implemented everything in a more generic way and "ported" hugetlbfs to it. Slices can have an associated page size, which is encoded in the mmu context and used by the SLB miss handler to set the segment sizes. The hash code currently doesn't care, it has a specific check for hugepages, though I might add a mechanism to provide per-slice hash mapping functions in the future. The slice code provide a pair of "generic" get_unmapped_area() (bottomup and topdown) functions that should work with any slice size. There is some trickiness here so I would appreciate people to have a look at the implementation of these and let me know if I got something wrong. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-05-08 02:27:27 -04:00
u16 user_psize; /* page size index */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
u64 low_slices_psize; /* SLB page size encodings */
u64 high_slices_psize; /* 4 bits per slice for now */
#else
u16 sllp; /* SLB page size encoding */
#endif
unsigned long vdso_base;
} mm_context_t;
#if 0
/*
* The code below is equivalent to this function for arguments
* < 2^VSID_BITS, which is all this should ever be called
* with. However gcc is not clever enough to compute the
* modulus (2^n-1) without a second multiply.
*/
#define vsid_scrample(protovsid, size) \
((((protovsid) * VSID_MULTIPLIER_##size) % VSID_MODULUS_##size))
#else /* 1 */
#define vsid_scramble(protovsid, size) \
({ \
unsigned long x; \
x = (protovsid) * VSID_MULTIPLIER_##size; \
x = (x >> VSID_BITS_##size) + (x & VSID_MODULUS_##size); \
(x + ((x+1) >> VSID_BITS_##size)) & VSID_MODULUS_##size; \
})
#endif /* 1 */
/* This is only valid for addresses >= KERNELBASE */
static inline unsigned long get_kernel_vsid(unsigned long ea, int ssize)
{
if (ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_256M)
return vsid_scramble(ea >> SID_SHIFT, 256M);
return vsid_scramble(ea >> SID_SHIFT_1T, 1T);
}
/* Returns the segment size indicator for a user address */
static inline int user_segment_size(unsigned long addr)
{
/* Use 1T segments if possible for addresses >= 1T */
if (addr >= (1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T))
return mmu_highuser_ssize;
return MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
}
/* This is only valid for user addresses (which are below 2^44) */
static inline unsigned long get_vsid(unsigned long context, unsigned long ea,
int ssize)
{
if (ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_256M)
return vsid_scramble((context << USER_ESID_BITS)
| (ea >> SID_SHIFT), 256M);
return vsid_scramble((context << USER_ESID_BITS_1T)
| (ea >> SID_SHIFT_1T), 1T);
}
/*
* This is only used on legacy iSeries in lparmap.c,
* hence the 256MB segment assumption.
*/
#define VSID_SCRAMBLE(pvsid) (((pvsid) * VSID_MULTIPLIER_256M) % \
VSID_MODULUS_256M)
#define KERNEL_VSID(ea) VSID_SCRAMBLE(GET_ESID(ea))
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_HASH64_H_ */