2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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* linux/arch/x86-64/traps.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
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* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
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*
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* Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
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* Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
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*
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* $Id: traps.c,v 1.36 2002/03/24 11:09:10 ak Exp $
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*/
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/*
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* 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
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* state in 'entry.S'.
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*/
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#include <linux/config.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/timer.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
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2005-04-16 18:24:54 -04:00
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#include <linux/nmi.h>
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2005-09-06 18:19:28 -04:00
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#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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#include <asm/debugreg.h>
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#include <asm/desc.h>
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#include <asm/i387.h>
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#include <asm/kdebug.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/smp.h>
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#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
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#include <asm/pda.h>
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#include <asm/proto.h>
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#include <asm/nmi.h>
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extern struct gate_struct idt_table[256];
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asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
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asmlinkage void debug(void);
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asmlinkage void nmi(void);
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asmlinkage void int3(void);
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asmlinkage void overflow(void);
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asmlinkage void bounds(void);
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asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
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asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
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asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
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asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
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asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
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asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
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asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
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asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
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asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
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asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
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asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
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asmlinkage void reserved(void);
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asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
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asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
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asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
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asmlinkage void call_debug(void);
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struct notifier_block *die_chain;
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_notifier_lock);
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int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
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{
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int err = 0;
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
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err = notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
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return err;
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}
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static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
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local_irq_enable();
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}
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static int kstack_depth_to_print = 10;
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#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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int printk_address(unsigned long address)
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{
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unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
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const char *symname;
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char *modname;
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char *delim = ":";
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char namebuf[128];
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symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
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if (!symname)
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return printk("[<%016lx>]", address);
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if (!modname)
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modname = delim = "";
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return printk("<%016lx>{%s%s%s%s%+ld}",
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address,delim,modname,delim,symname,offset);
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}
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#else
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int printk_address(unsigned long address)
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{
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return printk("[<%016lx>]", address);
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}
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#endif
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2005-04-16 18:25:17 -04:00
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static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
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unsigned *usedp, const char **idp)
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{
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2006-01-11 16:43:00 -05:00
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static char ids[][8] = {
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2005-04-16 18:25:17 -04:00
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[DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
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[NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
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[DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
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[STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
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[MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
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2006-01-11 16:43:00 -05:00
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#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
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[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]"
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#endif
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2005-04-16 18:25:17 -04:00
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};
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unsigned k;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2005-04-16 18:25:17 -04:00
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for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
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unsigned long end;
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2006-01-11 16:43:00 -05:00
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switch (k + 1) {
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#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
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case DEBUG_STACK:
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end = cpu_pda[cpu].debugstack + DEBUG_STKSZ;
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break;
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#endif
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default:
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end = per_cpu(init_tss, cpu).ist[k];
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break;
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}
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2005-04-16 18:25:17 -04:00
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if (stack >= end)
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continue;
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if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
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if (*usedp & (1U << k))
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break;
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*usedp |= 1U << k;
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*idp = ids[k];
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return (unsigned long *)end;
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}
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2006-01-11 16:43:00 -05:00
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#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
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if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
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unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
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do {
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++j;
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end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
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ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
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} while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
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if (*usedp & (1U << j))
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break;
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*usedp |= 1U << j;
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*idp = ids[j];
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return (unsigned long *)end;
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}
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#endif
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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return NULL;
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2005-04-16 18:25:17 -04:00
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}
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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* x86-64 can have upto three kernel stacks:
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* process stack
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* interrupt stack
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2005-04-16 18:25:17 -04:00
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* severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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*/
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void show_trace(unsigned long *stack)
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{
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unsigned long addr;
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2005-04-16 18:25:17 -04:00
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const unsigned cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
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unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *)cpu_pda[cpu].irqstackptr;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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int i;
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2005-04-16 18:25:17 -04:00
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unsigned used = 0;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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printk("\nCall Trace:");
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2005-04-16 18:25:17 -04:00
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#define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
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do while (cond) { \
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addr = *stack++; \
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if (kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
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/* \
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* If the address is either in the text segment of the \
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* kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
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* memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
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* routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
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* down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
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* out the call path that was taken. \
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*/ \
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i += printk_address(addr); \
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if (i > 50) { \
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printk("\n "); \
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i = 0; \
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} \
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else \
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i += printk(" "); \
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} \
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} while (0)
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for(i = 0; ; ) {
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const char *id;
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unsigned long *estack_end;
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estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
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&used, &id);
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if (estack_end) {
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i += printk(" <%s> ", id);
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HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end);
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i += printk(" <EOE> ");
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stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
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continue;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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2005-04-16 18:25:17 -04:00
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if (irqstack_end) {
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unsigned long *irqstack;
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irqstack = irqstack_end -
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(IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
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if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
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i += printk(" <IRQ> ");
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HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end);
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stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
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irqstack_end = NULL;
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i += printk(" <EOI> ");
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continue;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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}
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2005-04-16 18:25:17 -04:00
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break;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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2005-04-16 18:25:17 -04:00
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HANDLE_STACK (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) != 0);
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#undef HANDLE_STACK
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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printk("\n");
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}
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void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp)
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{
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unsigned long *stack;
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int i;
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const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
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unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda[cpu].irqstackptr);
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unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda[cpu].irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
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// debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
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// back trace for this cpu.
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if (rsp == NULL) {
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if (tsk)
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rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
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else
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rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp;
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}
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stack = rsp;
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for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
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if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
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if (stack == irqstack_end) {
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stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
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printk(" <EOI> ");
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}
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} else {
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if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
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break;
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}
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if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
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printk("\n ");
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printk("%016lx ", *stack++);
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2005-04-16 18:24:54 -04:00
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touch_nmi_watchdog();
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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show_trace((unsigned long *)rsp);
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}
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/*
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* The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
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*/
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void dump_stack(void)
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{
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unsigned long dummy;
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show_trace(&dummy);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
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void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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int i;
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2005-06-23 03:08:46 -04:00
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int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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unsigned long rsp;
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const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
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struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda[cpu].pcurrent;
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rsp = regs->rsp;
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printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
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__show_regs(regs);
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printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
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cur->comm, cur->pid, cur->thread_info, cur);
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/*
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* When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
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* time of the fault..
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*/
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if (in_kernel) {
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printk("Stack: ");
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show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long*)rsp);
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printk("\nCode: ");
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if(regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET)
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goto bad;
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for(i=0;i<20;i++)
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{
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unsigned char c;
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if(__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) {
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bad:
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printk(" Bad RIP value.");
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break;
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}
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printk("%02x ", c);
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}
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}
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printk("\n");
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}
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void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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struct bug_frame f;
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char tmp;
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|
2005-06-23 03:08:46 -04:00
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if (user_mode(regs))
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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return;
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if (__copy_from_user(&f, (struct bug_frame *) regs->rip,
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sizeof(struct bug_frame)))
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return;
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2005-09-12 12:49:25 -04:00
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if (f.filename >= 0 ||
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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f.ud2[0] != 0x0f || f.ud2[1] != 0x0b)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
2005-09-12 12:49:25 -04:00
|
|
|
if (__get_user(tmp, (char *)(long)f.filename))
|
|
|
|
f.filename = (int)(long)"unmapped filename";
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
printk("----------- [cut here ] --------- [please bite here ] ---------\n");
|
2005-09-12 12:49:25 -04:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ALERT "Kernel BUG at %.50s:%d\n", (char *)(long)f.filename, f.line);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-05-25 15:31:28 -04:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BUG
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
void out_of_line_bug(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
BUG();
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-05-25 15:31:28 -04:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
|
|
|
|
static int die_owner = -1;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-12 12:49:24 -04:00
|
|
|
unsigned long oops_begin(void)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-09-12 12:49:24 -04:00
|
|
|
int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
|
|
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
|
|
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
if (!spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
|
|
|
|
if (cpu == die_owner)
|
|
|
|
/* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
|
|
|
|
else
|
2005-09-12 12:49:24 -04:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&die_lock);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-09-12 12:49:24 -04:00
|
|
|
die_owner = cpu;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
console_verbose();
|
2005-09-12 12:49:24 -04:00
|
|
|
bust_spinlocks(1);
|
|
|
|
return flags;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-12 12:49:24 -04:00
|
|
|
void oops_end(unsigned long flags)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
die_owner = -1;
|
2005-09-12 12:49:24 -04:00
|
|
|
bust_spinlocks(0);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
if (panic_on_oops)
|
2005-09-12 12:49:24 -04:00
|
|
|
panic("Oops");
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
static int die_counter;
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
|
|
|
|
printk("PREEMPT ");
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
|
|
printk("SMP ");
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
|
|
|
|
printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
printk("\n");
|
2006-01-11 16:42:14 -05:00
|
|
|
notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
show_registers(regs);
|
|
|
|
/* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
|
|
|
|
printk_address(regs->rip);
|
|
|
|
printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2005-09-12 12:49:24 -04:00
|
|
|
unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
handle_BUG(regs);
|
|
|
|
__die(str, regs, err);
|
2005-09-12 12:49:24 -04:00
|
|
|
oops_end(flags);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
do_exit(SIGSEGV);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2005-09-12 12:49:24 -04:00
|
|
|
unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
|
|
|
|
* to get a message out.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
printk(str, safe_smp_processor_id());
|
|
|
|
show_registers(regs);
|
|
|
|
if (panic_on_timeout || panic_on_oops)
|
|
|
|
panic("nmi watchdog");
|
|
|
|
printk("console shuts up ...\n");
|
2005-09-12 12:49:24 -04:00
|
|
|
oops_end(flags);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
do_exit(SIGSEGV);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-06 18:19:28 -04:00
|
|
|
static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
|
|
|
|
struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
|
|
|
|
siginfo_t *info)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2006-01-11 16:42:14 -05:00
|
|
|
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
conditional_sti(regs);
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-11 16:42:14 -05:00
|
|
|
tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
|
|
|
|
tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2006-01-11 16:42:14 -05:00
|
|
|
if (user_mode(regs)) {
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr))
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO
|
|
|
|
"%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
|
|
|
|
tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
|
|
|
|
regs->rip,regs->rsp,error_code);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (info)
|
|
|
|
force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
force_sig(signr, tsk);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* kernel trap */
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
|
|
|
|
fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
|
|
|
|
if (fixup) {
|
|
|
|
regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
|
|
|
|
} else
|
|
|
|
die(str, regs, error_code);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
|
|
|
|
{ \
|
|
|
|
if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
|
|
|
|
== NOTIFY_STOP) \
|
|
|
|
return; \
|
|
|
|
do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
|
|
|
|
{ \
|
|
|
|
siginfo_t info; \
|
|
|
|
info.si_signo = signr; \
|
|
|
|
info.si_errno = 0; \
|
|
|
|
info.si_code = sicode; \
|
|
|
|
info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
|
|
|
|
if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
|
|
|
|
== NOTIFY_STOP) \
|
|
|
|
return; \
|
|
|
|
do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip)
|
|
|
|
DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
|
|
|
|
DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
|
|
|
|
DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid operand", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip)
|
|
|
|
DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
|
|
|
|
DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
|
|
|
|
DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
|
|
|
|
DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
|
|
|
|
DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
|
|
|
|
DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
|
2005-04-16 18:25:03 -04:00
|
|
|
DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
|
2006-01-11 16:42:17 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
static const char str[] = "double fault";
|
|
|
|
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
|
|
|
|
notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
|
|
|
|
tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
|
|
|
|
never return). */
|
|
|
|
for (;;)
|
|
|
|
die(str, regs, error_code);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-06 18:19:28 -04:00
|
|
|
asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
|
|
|
|
long error_code)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2006-01-11 16:42:14 -05:00
|
|
|
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
conditional_sti(regs);
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-11 16:42:14 -05:00
|
|
|
tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
|
|
|
|
tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2006-01-11 16:42:14 -05:00
|
|
|
if (user_mode(regs)) {
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO
|
|
|
|
"%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
|
|
|
|
tsk->comm, tsk->pid,
|
|
|
|
regs->rip,regs->rsp,error_code);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* kernel gp */
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
|
|
|
|
fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
|
|
|
|
if (fixup) {
|
|
|
|
regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
|
|
|
|
error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
printk("Uhhuh. NMI received. Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
|
|
|
|
printk("You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM chips\n");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
|
|
|
|
reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
|
|
|
|
outb(reason, 0x61);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
|
|
|
|
show_registers(regs);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
|
|
|
|
reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
|
|
|
|
outb(reason, 0x61);
|
|
|
|
mdelay(2000);
|
|
|
|
reason &= ~8;
|
|
|
|
outb(reason, 0x61);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
|
|
|
|
{ printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n", reason);
|
|
|
|
printk("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
|
|
|
|
printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:25:03 -04:00
|
|
|
/* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
|
|
|
|
Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
asmlinkage void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned char reason = 0;
|
2005-06-25 17:55:00 -04:00
|
|
|
int cpu;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cpu = smp_processor_id();
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
|
2005-06-25 17:55:00 -04:00
|
|
|
if (!cpu)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
reason = get_nmi_reason();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
|
2006-01-11 16:42:14 -05:00
|
|
|
if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
== NOTIFY_STOP)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
|
|
|
|
* so it must be the NMI watchdog.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (nmi_watchdog > 0) {
|
|
|
|
nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2006-01-11 16:42:14 -05:00
|
|
|
if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (reason & 0x80)
|
|
|
|
mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
|
|
|
|
if (reason & 0x40)
|
|
|
|
io_check_error(reason, regs);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-11 16:43:00 -05:00
|
|
|
/* runs on IST stack. */
|
2005-09-06 18:19:28 -04:00
|
|
|
asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:25:03 -04:00
|
|
|
/* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
|
|
|
|
for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
|
|
|
|
entry.S */
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
|
|
|
|
/* Did already sync */
|
|
|
|
if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp)
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
/* Exception from user space */
|
2005-06-23 03:08:46 -04:00
|
|
|
else if (user_mode(eregs))
|
2005-04-16 18:25:03 -04:00
|
|
|
regs = ((struct pt_regs *)current->thread.rsp0) - 1;
|
|
|
|
/* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
|
|
|
|
kernel process stack. */
|
|
|
|
else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
|
|
|
|
regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
|
|
|
|
if (eregs != regs)
|
|
|
|
*regs = *eregs;
|
|
|
|
return regs;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
/* runs on IST stack. */
|
2005-09-06 18:19:28 -04:00
|
|
|
asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long error_code)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long condition;
|
|
|
|
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
|
|
|
|
siginfo_t info;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-06-23 03:08:46 -04:00
|
|
|
get_debugreg(condition, 6);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
|
2005-04-16 18:25:13 -04:00
|
|
|
SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
|
2005-04-16 18:25:03 -04:00
|
|
|
return;
|
2005-04-16 18:25:13 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
conditional_sti(regs);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
|
|
|
|
if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
|
|
|
|
if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
|
|
|
|
goto clear_dr7;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */
|
2005-04-16 18:25:13 -04:00
|
|
|
if (condition & DR_STEP) {
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The TF error should be masked out only if the current
|
|
|
|
* process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set
|
|
|
|
* previously by a tracing process (condition detected by
|
|
|
|
* the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag
|
|
|
|
* can be modified by the process itself in user mode,
|
|
|
|
* allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace()
|
|
|
|
* interface.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-06-23 03:08:46 -04:00
|
|
|
if (!user_mode(regs))
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
goto clear_TF_reenable;
|
2005-04-16 18:24:57 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now,
|
|
|
|
* so that register information is correct.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
|
|
|
|
regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
|
|
|
|
tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Ok, finally something we can handle */
|
|
|
|
tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
|
|
|
|
tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
|
|
|
|
info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
|
|
|
|
info.si_errno = 0;
|
|
|
|
info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
|
2005-06-23 03:08:46 -04:00
|
|
|
if (!user_mode(regs))
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
goto clear_dr7;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
info.si_addr = (void __user *)regs->rip;
|
|
|
|
force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
|
|
|
|
clear_dr7:
|
2005-06-23 03:08:46 -04:00
|
|
|
set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
|
2005-04-16 18:25:03 -04:00
|
|
|
return;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
clear_TF_reenable:
|
|
|
|
set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
|
|
|
|
regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-11 16:42:14 -05:00
|
|
|
static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
|
|
|
|
fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
|
|
|
|
if (fixup) {
|
|
|
|
regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2006-01-11 16:42:14 -05:00
|
|
|
notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
|
2005-04-16 18:25:06 -04:00
|
|
|
/* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
|
2006-01-11 16:42:14 -05:00
|
|
|
current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
die(str, regs, 0);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
|
|
|
|
* the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
|
|
|
|
* IRQ13 behaviour
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
|
|
|
|
struct task_struct * task;
|
|
|
|
siginfo_t info;
|
|
|
|
unsigned short cwd, swd;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
conditional_sti(regs);
|
2005-06-23 03:08:46 -04:00
|
|
|
if (!user_mode(regs) &&
|
2006-01-11 16:42:14 -05:00
|
|
|
kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
task = current;
|
|
|
|
save_init_fpu(task);
|
|
|
|
task->thread.trap_no = 16;
|
|
|
|
task->thread.error_code = 0;
|
|
|
|
info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
|
|
|
|
info.si_errno = 0;
|
|
|
|
info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
|
|
|
|
info.si_addr = rip;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
|
|
|
|
* status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
|
|
|
|
* C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
|
|
|
|
* fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
|
|
|
|
* so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
|
|
|
|
* then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
|
|
|
|
* and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
|
|
|
|
* fully reproduce the context of the exception
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
|
|
|
|
swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
|
[PATCH] x86-64: Fix incorrect FP signals
This is the same patch that went into i386 just before 2.6.13
came out. I still can't build 64-bit user apps, so I tested
with program (see below) in 32-bit mode on 64-bit kernel:
Before:
$ fpsig
handler: nr = 8, si = 0x0804bc90, vuc = 0x0804bd10
handler: altstack is at 0x0804b000, ebp = 0x0804bc7c
handler: si_signo = 8, si_errno = 0, si_code = 0 [unknown]
handler: fpu cwd = 0xb40, fpu swd = 0xbaa0
handler: i387 unmasked precision exception, rounded up
After:
$ fpsig
handler: nr = 8, si = 0x0804bc90, vuc = 0x0804bd10
handler: altstack is at 0x0804b000, ebp = 0x0804bc7c
handler: si_signo = 8, si_errno = 0, si_code = 6 [inexact result]
handler: fpu cwd = 0xb40, fpu swd = 0xbaa0
handler: i387 unmasked precision exception, rounded up
Signed-off-by: Chuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-12 12:49:25 -04:00
|
|
|
switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
case 0x000:
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
|
[PATCH] x86-64: Fix incorrect FP signals
This is the same patch that went into i386 just before 2.6.13
came out. I still can't build 64-bit user apps, so I tested
with program (see below) in 32-bit mode on 64-bit kernel:
Before:
$ fpsig
handler: nr = 8, si = 0x0804bc90, vuc = 0x0804bd10
handler: altstack is at 0x0804b000, ebp = 0x0804bc7c
handler: si_signo = 8, si_errno = 0, si_code = 0 [unknown]
handler: fpu cwd = 0xb40, fpu swd = 0xbaa0
handler: i387 unmasked precision exception, rounded up
After:
$ fpsig
handler: nr = 8, si = 0x0804bc90, vuc = 0x0804bd10
handler: altstack is at 0x0804b000, ebp = 0x0804bc7c
handler: si_signo = 8, si_errno = 0, si_code = 6 [inexact result]
handler: fpu cwd = 0xb40, fpu swd = 0xbaa0
handler: i387 unmasked precision exception, rounded up
Signed-off-by: Chuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-12 12:49:25 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
|
|
|
|
* swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
|
|
|
|
* User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
|
|
|
|
case 0x010: /* Underflow */
|
|
|
|
info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
|
|
|
|
info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x008: /* Overflow */
|
|
|
|
info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x020: /* Precision */
|
|
|
|
info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
printk("bad interrupt");
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
|
|
|
|
struct task_struct * task;
|
|
|
|
siginfo_t info;
|
|
|
|
unsigned short mxcsr;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
conditional_sti(regs);
|
2005-06-23 03:08:46 -04:00
|
|
|
if (!user_mode(regs) &&
|
2006-01-11 16:42:14 -05:00
|
|
|
kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
task = current;
|
|
|
|
save_init_fpu(task);
|
|
|
|
task->thread.trap_no = 19;
|
|
|
|
task->thread.error_code = 0;
|
|
|
|
info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
|
|
|
|
info.si_errno = 0;
|
|
|
|
info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
|
|
|
|
info.si_addr = rip;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
|
|
|
|
* is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
|
|
|
|
* unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
|
|
|
|
* at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
|
|
|
|
switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
|
|
|
|
case 0x000:
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
|
|
|
|
info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
|
|
|
|
case 0x010: /* Underflow */
|
|
|
|
info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
|
|
|
|
info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x008: /* Overflow */
|
|
|
|
info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x020: /* Precision */
|
|
|
|
info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
|
2005-11-05 11:25:53 -05:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
|
|
|
|
* old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
|
|
|
|
* Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct task_struct *me = current;
|
|
|
|
clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!used_math())
|
|
|
|
init_fpu(me);
|
|
|
|
restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
|
|
|
|
me->thread_info->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void do_call_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
notify_die(DIE_CALL, "debug call", regs, 0, 255, SIGINT);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void __init trap_init(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate(0,÷_error);
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
|
2006-01-11 16:43:00 -05:00
|
|
|
set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
|
2006-01-11 16:42:08 -05:00
|
|
|
set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate(5,&bounds);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
|
|
|
|
set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
set_intr_gate(KDB_VECTOR, call_debug);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
cpu_init();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Actual parsing is done early in setup.c. */
|
|
|
|
static int __init oops_dummy(char *s)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
panic_on_oops = 1;
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__setup("oops=", oops_dummy);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
|
|
|
|
|