2007-10-11 05:17:24 -04:00
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/*
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2007-10-12 21:10:53 -04:00
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* check TSC synchronization.
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2007-10-11 05:17:24 -04:00
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2006, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
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*
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* We check whether all boot CPUs have their TSC's synchronized,
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* print a warning if not and turn off the TSC clock-source.
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*
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* The warp-check is point-to-point between two CPUs, the CPU
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* initiating the bootup is the 'source CPU', the freshly booting
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* CPU is the 'target CPU'.
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*
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* Only two CPUs may participate - they can enter in any order.
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* ( The serial nature of the boot logic and the CPU hotplug lock
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* protects against more than 2 CPUs entering this code. )
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*/
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/nmi.h>
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#include <asm/tsc.h>
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/*
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* Entry/exit counters that make sure that both CPUs
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* run the measurement code at once:
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*/
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static __cpuinitdata atomic_t start_count;
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static __cpuinitdata atomic_t stop_count;
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/*
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* We use a raw spinlock in this exceptional case, because
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* we want to have the fastest, inlined, non-debug version
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* of a critical section, to be able to prove TSC time-warps:
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*/
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static __cpuinitdata raw_spinlock_t sync_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
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static __cpuinitdata cycles_t last_tsc;
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static __cpuinitdata cycles_t max_warp;
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static __cpuinitdata int nr_warps;
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/*
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* TSC-warp measurement loop running on both CPUs:
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*/
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static __cpuinit void check_tsc_warp(void)
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{
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cycles_t start, now, prev, end;
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int i;
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2008-11-17 17:43:58 -05:00
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rdtsc_barrier();
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2008-01-30 07:32:39 -05:00
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start = get_cycles();
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2008-11-17 17:43:58 -05:00
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rdtsc_barrier();
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2007-10-11 05:17:24 -04:00
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/*
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* The measurement runs for 20 msecs:
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*/
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end = start + tsc_khz * 20ULL;
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now = start;
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for (i = 0; ; i++) {
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/*
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* We take the global lock, measure TSC, save the
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* previous TSC that was measured (possibly on
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* another CPU) and update the previous TSC timestamp.
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*/
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__raw_spin_lock(&sync_lock);
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prev = last_tsc;
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2008-11-17 17:43:58 -05:00
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rdtsc_barrier();
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2008-01-30 07:32:39 -05:00
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now = get_cycles();
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2008-11-17 17:43:58 -05:00
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rdtsc_barrier();
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2007-10-11 05:17:24 -04:00
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last_tsc = now;
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__raw_spin_unlock(&sync_lock);
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/*
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* Be nice every now and then (and also check whether
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2008-01-30 07:33:23 -05:00
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* measurement is done [we also insert a 10 million
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2007-10-11 05:17:24 -04:00
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* loops safety exit, so we dont lock up in case the
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* TSC readout is totally broken]):
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*/
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if (unlikely(!(i & 7))) {
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2008-01-30 07:33:23 -05:00
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if (now > end || i > 10000000)
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2007-10-11 05:17:24 -04:00
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break;
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cpu_relax();
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touch_nmi_watchdog();
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}
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/*
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* Outside the critical section we can now see whether
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* we saw a time-warp of the TSC going backwards:
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*/
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if (unlikely(prev > now)) {
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__raw_spin_lock(&sync_lock);
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max_warp = max(max_warp, prev - now);
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nr_warps++;
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__raw_spin_unlock(&sync_lock);
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}
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2008-01-30 07:33:24 -05:00
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}
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2008-07-08 12:51:56 -04:00
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WARN(!(now-start),
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"Warning: zero tsc calibration delta: %Ld [max: %Ld]\n",
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2008-01-30 07:33:24 -05:00
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now-start, end-start);
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2007-10-11 05:17:24 -04:00
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}
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/*
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* Source CPU calls into this - it waits for the freshly booted
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* target CPU to arrive and then starts the measurement:
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*/
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void __cpuinit check_tsc_sync_source(int cpu)
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{
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int cpus = 2;
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/*
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* No need to check if we already know that the TSC is not
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* synchronized:
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*/
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if (unsynchronized_tsc())
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return;
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2008-10-31 15:01:58 -04:00
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if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE)) {
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printk(KERN_INFO
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"Skipping synchronization checks as TSC is reliable.\n");
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return;
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}
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2007-10-11 05:17:24 -04:00
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printk(KERN_INFO "checking TSC synchronization [CPU#%d -> CPU#%d]:",
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smp_processor_id(), cpu);
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/*
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* Reset it - in case this is a second bootup:
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*/
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atomic_set(&stop_count, 0);
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/*
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* Wait for the target to arrive:
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*/
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while (atomic_read(&start_count) != cpus-1)
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cpu_relax();
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/*
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* Trigger the target to continue into the measurement too:
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*/
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atomic_inc(&start_count);
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check_tsc_warp();
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while (atomic_read(&stop_count) != cpus-1)
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cpu_relax();
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if (nr_warps) {
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printk("\n");
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printk(KERN_WARNING "Measured %Ld cycles TSC warp between CPUs,"
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" turning off TSC clock.\n", max_warp);
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mark_tsc_unstable("check_tsc_sync_source failed");
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} else {
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printk(" passed.\n");
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}
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x86: fix: s2ram + P4 + tsc = annoyance
s2ram recently became useful here, except for the kernel's annoying
habit of disabling my P4's perfectly good TSC.
[ 107.894470] CPU 1 is now offline
[ 107.894474] SMP alternatives: switching to UP code
[ 107.895832] CPU0 attaching sched-domain:
[ 107.895836] domain 0: span 1
[ 107.895838] groups: 1
[ 107.896097] CPU1 is down
[ 3.726156] Intel machine check architecture supported.
[ 3.726165] Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0.
[ 3.726167] CPU0: Intel P4/Xeon Extended MCE MSRs (12) available
[ 3.726170] CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled
[ 3.726175] Back to C!
[ 3.726708] Force enabled HPET at resume
[ 3.726775] Enabling non-boot CPUs ...
[ 3.727049] CPU0 attaching NULL sched-domain.
[ 3.727165] SMP alternatives: switching to SMP code
[ 3.727858] Booting processor 1/1 eip 3000
[ 3.727862] CPU 1 irqstacks, hard=b042f000 soft=b042d000
[ 3.738173] Initializing CPU#1
[ 3.798912] Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 5986.12 BogoMIPS (lpj=2993061)
[ 3.798920] CPU: After generic identify, caps: bfebfbff 00000000 00000000 00000000 00004400 00000000 00000000 00000000
[ 3.798931] CPU: Trace cache: 12K uops, L1 D cache: 8K
[ 3.798934] CPU: L2 cache: 512K
[ 3.798936] CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0
[ 3.798938] CPU: After all inits, caps: bfebfbff 00000000 00000000 0000b080 00004400 00000000 00000000 00000000
[ 3.798946] Intel machine check architecture supported.
[ 3.798952] Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#1.
[ 3.798955] CPU1: Intel P4/Xeon Extended MCE MSRs (12) available
[ 3.798959] CPU1: Thermal monitoring enabled
[ 3.799161] CPU1: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.00GHz stepping 09
[ 3.799187] checking TSC synchronization [CPU#0 -> CPU#1]:
[ 3.819181] Measured 63588552840 cycles TSC warp between CPUs, turning off TSC clock.
[ 3.819184] Marking TSC unstable due to: check_tsc_sync_source failed.
If check_tsc_warp() is called after initial boot, and the TSC has in the
meantime been set (BIOS, user, silicon, elves) to a value lower than the
last stored/stale value, we blame the TSC. Reset to pristine condition
after every test.
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 07:30:04 -05:00
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/*
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* Reset it - just in case we boot another CPU later:
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*/
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atomic_set(&start_count, 0);
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nr_warps = 0;
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max_warp = 0;
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last_tsc = 0;
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2007-10-11 05:17:24 -04:00
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/*
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* Let the target continue with the bootup:
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*/
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atomic_inc(&stop_count);
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}
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/*
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* Freshly booted CPUs call into this:
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*/
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void __cpuinit check_tsc_sync_target(void)
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{
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int cpus = 2;
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2008-10-31 15:01:58 -04:00
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if (unsynchronized_tsc() || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE))
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2007-10-11 05:17:24 -04:00
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return;
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/*
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* Register this CPU's participation and wait for the
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* source CPU to start the measurement:
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*/
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atomic_inc(&start_count);
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while (atomic_read(&start_count) != cpus)
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cpu_relax();
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check_tsc_warp();
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/*
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* Ok, we are done:
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*/
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atomic_inc(&stop_count);
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/*
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* Wait for the source CPU to print stuff:
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*/
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while (atomic_read(&stop_count) != cpus)
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cpu_relax();
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}
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#undef NR_LOOPS
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