2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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* linux/kernel/timer.c
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*
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2007-05-08 03:27:59 -04:00
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* Kernel internal timers, basic process system calls
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
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*
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* 1997-01-28 Modified by Finn Arne Gangstad to make timers scale better.
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*
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* 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
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* "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
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* 1998-12-24 Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
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* serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
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* Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
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* 1999-03-10 Improved NTP compatibility by Ulrich Windl
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* 2002-05-31 Move sys_sysinfo here and make its locking sane, Robert Love
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* 2000-10-05 Implemented scalable SMP per-CPU timer handling.
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* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Ingo Molnar
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* Designed by David S. Miller, Alexey Kuznetsov and Ingo Molnar
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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2007-10-19 02:40:14 -04:00
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#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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#include <linux/notifier.h>
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#include <linux/thread_info.h>
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#include <linux/time.h>
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#include <linux/jiffies.h>
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#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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2006-01-08 04:02:17 -05:00
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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2007-02-16 04:28:03 -05:00
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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[PATCH] Add debugging feature /proc/timer_stat
Add /proc/timer_stats support: debugging feature to profile timer expiration.
Both the starting site, process/PID and the expiration function is captured.
This allows the quick identification of timer event sources in a system.
Sample output:
# echo 1 > /proc/timer_stats
# cat /proc/timer_stats
Timer Stats Version: v0.1
Sample period: 4.010 s
24, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
11, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
6, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
17, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
4, 2050 pcscd do_nanosleep (hrtimer_wakeup)
5, 4179 sshd sk_reset_timer (tcp_write_timer)
4, 2248 yum-updatesd schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
18, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
3, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
1, 1 swapper neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer)
2, 1 swapper e1000_up (e1000_watchdog)
1, 1 init schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
100 total events, 25.24 events/sec
[ cleanups and hrtimers support from Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> ]
[bunk@stusta.de: nr_entries can become static]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-16 04:28:13 -05:00
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <asm/unistd.h>
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#include <asm/div64.h>
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#include <asm/timex.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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2005-10-30 18:03:00 -05:00
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u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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* per-CPU timer vector definitions:
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*/
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#define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
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#define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
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#define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
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#define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
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#define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
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#define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
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typedef struct tvec_s {
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struct list_head vec[TVN_SIZE];
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} tvec_t;
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typedef struct tvec_root_s {
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struct list_head vec[TVR_SIZE];
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} tvec_root_t;
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struct tvec_t_base_s {
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2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
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spinlock_t lock;
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struct timer_list *running_timer;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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unsigned long timer_jiffies;
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tvec_root_t tv1;
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tvec_t tv2;
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tvec_t tv3;
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tvec_t tv4;
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tvec_t tv5;
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2007-05-08 03:27:44 -04:00
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} ____cacheline_aligned;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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typedef struct tvec_t_base_s tvec_base_t;
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2006-04-11 01:53:58 -04:00
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2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
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tvec_base_t boot_tvec_bases;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_tvec_bases);
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2006-07-30 06:04:14 -04:00
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(tvec_base_t *, tvec_bases) = &boot_tvec_bases;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2007-05-08 03:27:44 -04:00
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/*
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* Note that all tvec_bases is 2 byte aligned and lower bit of
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* base in timer_list is guaranteed to be zero. Use the LSB for
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* the new flag to indicate whether the timer is deferrable
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*/
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#define TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG (0x1)
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/* Functions below help us manage 'deferrable' flag */
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static inline unsigned int tbase_get_deferrable(tvec_base_t *base)
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{
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2007-05-10 06:16:01 -04:00
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return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG);
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2007-05-08 03:27:44 -04:00
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}
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static inline tvec_base_t *tbase_get_base(tvec_base_t *base)
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{
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2007-05-10 06:16:01 -04:00
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return ((tvec_base_t *)((unsigned long)base & ~TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
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2007-05-08 03:27:44 -04:00
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}
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static inline void timer_set_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
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{
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2007-05-10 06:16:01 -04:00
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timer->base = ((tvec_base_t *)((unsigned long)(timer->base) |
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2007-07-19 04:49:16 -04:00
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TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
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2007-05-08 03:27:44 -04:00
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}
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static inline void
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timer_set_base(struct timer_list *timer, tvec_base_t *new_base)
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{
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2007-05-10 06:16:01 -04:00
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timer->base = (tvec_base_t *)((unsigned long)(new_base) |
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2007-07-19 04:49:16 -04:00
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tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base));
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2007-05-08 03:27:44 -04:00
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}
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2006-12-10 05:21:24 -05:00
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/**
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* __round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
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* @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
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* @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
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*
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2007-02-10 04:45:59 -05:00
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* __round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
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2006-12-10 05:21:24 -05:00
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* up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
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* for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
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* they fire approximately every X seconds.
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*
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* By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
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* at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
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* of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
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*
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* The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
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* processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
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* to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
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*
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2007-02-10 04:45:59 -05:00
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* The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
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2006-12-10 05:21:24 -05:00
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*/
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unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu)
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{
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int rem;
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unsigned long original = j;
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/*
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* We don't want all cpus firing their timers at once hitting the
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* same lock or cachelines, so we skew each extra cpu with an extra
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* 3 jiffies. This 3 jiffies came originally from the mm/ code which
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* already did this.
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* The skew is done by adding 3*cpunr, then round, then subtract this
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* extra offset again.
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*/
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j += cpu * 3;
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rem = j % HZ;
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/*
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* If the target jiffie is just after a whole second (which can happen
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* due to delays of the timer irq, long irq off times etc etc) then
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* we should round down to the whole second, not up. Use 1/4th second
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* as cutoff for this rounding as an extreme upper bound for this.
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*/
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if (rem < HZ/4) /* round down */
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j = j - rem;
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else /* round up */
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j = j - rem + HZ;
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/* now that we have rounded, subtract the extra skew again */
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j -= cpu * 3;
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if (j <= jiffies) /* rounding ate our timeout entirely; */
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return original;
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return j;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies);
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/**
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* __round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
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* @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
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* @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
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*
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2007-02-10 04:45:59 -05:00
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* __round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
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2006-12-10 05:21:24 -05:00
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* up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
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* for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
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* they fire approximately every X seconds.
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*
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* By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
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* at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
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* of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
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*
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* The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
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* processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
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* to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
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*
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2007-02-10 04:45:59 -05:00
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* The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
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2006-12-10 05:21:24 -05:00
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*/
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unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
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{
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/*
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* In theory the following code can skip a jiffy in case jiffies
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* increments right between the addition and the later subtraction.
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* However since the entire point of this function is to use approximate
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* timeouts, it's entirely ok to not handle that.
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*/
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return __round_jiffies(j + jiffies, cpu) - jiffies;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_relative);
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/**
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* round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
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* @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
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*
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2007-02-10 04:45:59 -05:00
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* round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
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2006-12-10 05:21:24 -05:00
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* up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
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* for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
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* they fire approximately every X seconds.
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*
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* By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
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* at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
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* of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
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*
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2007-02-10 04:45:59 -05:00
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* The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
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2006-12-10 05:21:24 -05:00
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*/
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unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j)
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{
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return __round_jiffies(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies);
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/**
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* round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
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* @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
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*
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2007-02-10 04:45:59 -05:00
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* round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
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2006-12-10 05:21:24 -05:00
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* up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
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* for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
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* they fire approximately every X seconds.
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*
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* By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
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* at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
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* of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
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*
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2007-02-10 04:45:59 -05:00
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* The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
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2006-12-10 05:21:24 -05:00
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*/
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unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j)
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{
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return __round_jiffies_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_relative);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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static inline void set_running_timer(tvec_base_t *base,
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struct timer_list *timer)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
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base->running_timer = timer;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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#endif
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}
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static void internal_add_timer(tvec_base_t *base, struct timer_list *timer)
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{
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unsigned long expires = timer->expires;
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unsigned long idx = expires - base->timer_jiffies;
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struct list_head *vec;
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if (idx < TVR_SIZE) {
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int i = expires & TVR_MASK;
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vec = base->tv1.vec + i;
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} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) {
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int i = (expires >> TVR_BITS) & TVN_MASK;
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vec = base->tv2.vec + i;
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} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) {
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int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
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vec = base->tv3.vec + i;
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} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) {
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int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
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vec = base->tv4.vec + i;
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} else if ((signed long) idx < 0) {
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/*
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* Can happen if you add a timer with expires == jiffies,
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* or you set a timer to go off in the past
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*/
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vec = base->tv1.vec + (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK);
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} else {
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int i;
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/* If the timeout is larger than 0xffffffff on 64-bit
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* architectures then we use the maximum timeout:
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*/
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if (idx > 0xffffffffUL) {
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idx = 0xffffffffUL;
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expires = idx + base->timer_jiffies;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
|
|
|
|
vec = base->tv5.vec + i;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Timers are FIFO:
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
list_add_tail(&timer->entry, vec);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] Add debugging feature /proc/timer_stat
Add /proc/timer_stats support: debugging feature to profile timer expiration.
Both the starting site, process/PID and the expiration function is captured.
This allows the quick identification of timer event sources in a system.
Sample output:
# echo 1 > /proc/timer_stats
# cat /proc/timer_stats
Timer Stats Version: v0.1
Sample period: 4.010 s
24, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
11, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
6, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
17, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
4, 2050 pcscd do_nanosleep (hrtimer_wakeup)
5, 4179 sshd sk_reset_timer (tcp_write_timer)
4, 2248 yum-updatesd schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
18, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
3, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
1, 1 swapper neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer)
2, 1 swapper e1000_up (e1000_watchdog)
1, 1 init schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
100 total events, 25.24 events/sec
[ cleanups and hrtimers support from Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> ]
[bunk@stusta.de: nr_entries can become static]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-16 04:28:13 -05:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
|
|
|
|
void __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer, void *addr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (timer->start_site)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
timer->start_site = addr;
|
|
|
|
memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
|
|
|
|
timer->start_pid = current->pid;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2007-07-16 02:40:30 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned int flag = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)))
|
|
|
|
flag |= TIMER_STATS_FLAG_DEFERRABLE;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
|
|
|
|
timer->function, timer->start_comm, flag);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer) {}
|
[PATCH] Add debugging feature /proc/timer_stat
Add /proc/timer_stats support: debugging feature to profile timer expiration.
Both the starting site, process/PID and the expiration function is captured.
This allows the quick identification of timer event sources in a system.
Sample output:
# echo 1 > /proc/timer_stats
# cat /proc/timer_stats
Timer Stats Version: v0.1
Sample period: 4.010 s
24, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
11, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
6, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
17, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
4, 2050 pcscd do_nanosleep (hrtimer_wakeup)
5, 4179 sshd sk_reset_timer (tcp_write_timer)
4, 2248 yum-updatesd schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
18, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
3, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
1, 1 swapper neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer)
2, 1 swapper e1000_up (e1000_watchdog)
1, 1 init schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
100 total events, 25.24 events/sec
[ cleanups and hrtimers support from Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> ]
[bunk@stusta.de: nr_entries can become static]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-16 04:28:13 -05:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-29 04:59:46 -04:00
|
|
|
/**
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
* init_timer - initialize a timer.
|
|
|
|
* @timer: the timer to be initialized
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* init_timer() must be done to a timer prior calling *any* of the
|
|
|
|
* other timer functions.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void fastcall init_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
timer->entry.next = NULL;
|
[PATCH] Define __raw_get_cpu_var and use it
There are several instances of per_cpu(foo, raw_smp_processor_id()), which
is semantically equivalent to __get_cpu_var(foo) but without the warning
that smp_processor_id() can give if CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled. For
those architectures with optimized per-cpu implementations, namely ia64,
powerpc, s390, sparc64 and x86_64, per_cpu() turns into more and slower
code than __get_cpu_var(), so it would be preferable to use __get_cpu_var
on those platforms.
This defines a __raw_get_cpu_var(x) macro which turns into per_cpu(x,
raw_smp_processor_id()) on architectures that use the generic per-cpu
implementation, and turns into __get_cpu_var(x) on the architectures that
have an optimized per-cpu implementation.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-25 08:47:14 -04:00
|
|
|
timer->base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
|
[PATCH] Add debugging feature /proc/timer_stat
Add /proc/timer_stats support: debugging feature to profile timer expiration.
Both the starting site, process/PID and the expiration function is captured.
This allows the quick identification of timer event sources in a system.
Sample output:
# echo 1 > /proc/timer_stats
# cat /proc/timer_stats
Timer Stats Version: v0.1
Sample period: 4.010 s
24, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
11, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
6, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
17, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
4, 2050 pcscd do_nanosleep (hrtimer_wakeup)
5, 4179 sshd sk_reset_timer (tcp_write_timer)
4, 2248 yum-updatesd schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
18, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
3, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
1, 1 swapper neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer)
2, 1 swapper e1000_up (e1000_watchdog)
1, 1 init schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
100 total events, 25.24 events/sec
[ cleanups and hrtimers support from Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> ]
[bunk@stusta.de: nr_entries can become static]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-16 04:28:13 -05:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
|
|
|
|
timer->start_site = NULL;
|
|
|
|
timer->start_pid = -1;
|
|
|
|
memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer);
|
|
|
|
|
2007-05-08 03:27:44 -04:00
|
|
|
void fastcall init_timer_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
init_timer(timer);
|
|
|
|
timer_set_deferrable(timer);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_deferrable);
|
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
|
[PATCH] Add debugging feature /proc/timer_stat
Add /proc/timer_stats support: debugging feature to profile timer expiration.
Both the starting site, process/PID and the expiration function is captured.
This allows the quick identification of timer event sources in a system.
Sample output:
# echo 1 > /proc/timer_stats
# cat /proc/timer_stats
Timer Stats Version: v0.1
Sample period: 4.010 s
24, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
11, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
6, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
17, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
4, 2050 pcscd do_nanosleep (hrtimer_wakeup)
5, 4179 sshd sk_reset_timer (tcp_write_timer)
4, 2248 yum-updatesd schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
18, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
3, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
1, 1 swapper neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer)
2, 1 swapper e1000_up (e1000_watchdog)
1, 1 init schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
100 total events, 25.24 events/sec
[ cleanups and hrtimers support from Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> ]
[bunk@stusta.de: nr_entries can become static]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-16 04:28:13 -05:00
|
|
|
int clear_pending)
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct list_head *entry = &timer->entry;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
|
|
|
|
if (clear_pending)
|
|
|
|
entry->next = NULL;
|
|
|
|
entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
|
|
|
* We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(tvec_bases).lock
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
* means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are
|
|
|
|
* locked, and the base itself is locked too.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
|
|
|
|
* be found on ->tvX lists.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is
|
|
|
|
* possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
|
|
|
|
* locked.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
|
|
|
static tvec_base_t *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
unsigned long *flags)
|
2006-09-29 04:59:36 -04:00
|
|
|
__acquires(timer->base->lock)
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
|
|
|
tvec_base_t *base;
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (;;) {
|
2007-05-08 03:27:44 -04:00
|
|
|
tvec_base_t *prelock_base = timer->base;
|
|
|
|
base = tbase_get_base(prelock_base);
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
if (likely(base != NULL)) {
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, *flags);
|
2007-05-08 03:27:44 -04:00
|
|
|
if (likely(prelock_base == timer->base))
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
return base;
|
|
|
|
/* The timer has migrated to another CPU */
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, *flags);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cpu_relax();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
int __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
|
|
|
tvec_base_t *base, *new_base;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] Add debugging feature /proc/timer_stat
Add /proc/timer_stats support: debugging feature to profile timer expiration.
Both the starting site, process/PID and the expiration function is captured.
This allows the quick identification of timer event sources in a system.
Sample output:
# echo 1 > /proc/timer_stats
# cat /proc/timer_stats
Timer Stats Version: v0.1
Sample period: 4.010 s
24, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
11, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
6, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
17, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
4, 2050 pcscd do_nanosleep (hrtimer_wakeup)
5, 4179 sshd sk_reset_timer (tcp_write_timer)
4, 2248 yum-updatesd schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
18, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
3, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
1, 1 swapper neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer)
2, 1 swapper e1000_up (e1000_watchdog)
1, 1 init schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
100 total events, 25.24 events/sec
[ cleanups and hrtimers support from Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> ]
[bunk@stusta.de: nr_entries can become static]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-16 04:28:13 -05:00
|
|
|
timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
BUG_ON(!timer->function);
|
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (timer_pending(timer)) {
|
|
|
|
detach_timer(timer, 0);
|
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-03-24 06:15:54 -05:00
|
|
|
new_base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
|
|
|
if (base != new_base) {
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
* We are trying to schedule the timer on the local CPU.
|
|
|
|
* However we can't change timer's base while it is running,
|
|
|
|
* otherwise del_timer_sync() can't detect that the timer's
|
|
|
|
* handler yet has not finished. This also guarantees that
|
|
|
|
* the timer is serialized wrt itself.
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2006-03-31 05:30:31 -05:00
|
|
|
if (likely(base->running_timer != timer)) {
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
/* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
|
2007-05-08 03:27:44 -04:00
|
|
|
timer_set_base(timer, NULL);
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&base->lock);
|
2006-03-31 05:30:31 -05:00
|
|
|
base = new_base;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&base->lock);
|
2007-05-08 03:27:44 -04:00
|
|
|
timer_set_base(timer, base);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
timer->expires = expires;
|
2006-03-31 05:30:31 -05:00
|
|
|
internal_add_timer(base, timer);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_timer);
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-29 04:59:46 -04:00
|
|
|
/**
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
* add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
|
|
|
|
* @timer: the timer to be added
|
|
|
|
* @cpu: the CPU to start it on
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2006-03-24 06:15:54 -05:00
|
|
|
tvec_base_t *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
|
2007-07-19 04:49:16 -04:00
|
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] Add debugging feature /proc/timer_stat
Add /proc/timer_stats support: debugging feature to profile timer expiration.
Both the starting site, process/PID and the expiration function is captured.
This allows the quick identification of timer event sources in a system.
Sample output:
# echo 1 > /proc/timer_stats
# cat /proc/timer_stats
Timer Stats Version: v0.1
Sample period: 4.010 s
24, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
11, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
6, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
17, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
4, 2050 pcscd do_nanosleep (hrtimer_wakeup)
5, 4179 sshd sk_reset_timer (tcp_write_timer)
4, 2248 yum-updatesd schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
18, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
3, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
1, 1 swapper neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer)
2, 1 swapper e1000_up (e1000_watchdog)
1, 1 init schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
100 total events, 25.24 events/sec
[ cleanups and hrtimers support from Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> ]
[bunk@stusta.de: nr_entries can become static]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-16 04:28:13 -05:00
|
|
|
timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
|
2007-07-19 04:49:16 -04:00
|
|
|
BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
|
2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
|
2007-05-08 03:27:44 -04:00
|
|
|
timer_set_base(timer, base);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
internal_add_timer(base, timer);
|
2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-29 04:59:46 -04:00
|
|
|
/**
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
* mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
|
|
|
|
* @timer: the timer to be modified
|
2006-09-29 04:59:46 -04:00
|
|
|
* @expires: new timeout in jiffies
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
*
|
2007-02-10 04:45:59 -05:00
|
|
|
* mod_timer() is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
* active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* mod_timer(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Note that if there are multiple unserialized concurrent users of the
|
|
|
|
* same timer, then mod_timer() is the only safe way to modify the timeout,
|
|
|
|
* since add_timer() cannot modify an already running timer.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* The function returns whether it has modified a pending timer or not.
|
|
|
|
* (ie. mod_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, mod_timer() of an
|
|
|
|
* active timer returns 1.)
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(!timer->function);
|
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] Add debugging feature /proc/timer_stat
Add /proc/timer_stats support: debugging feature to profile timer expiration.
Both the starting site, process/PID and the expiration function is captured.
This allows the quick identification of timer event sources in a system.
Sample output:
# echo 1 > /proc/timer_stats
# cat /proc/timer_stats
Timer Stats Version: v0.1
Sample period: 4.010 s
24, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
11, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
6, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
17, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
4, 2050 pcscd do_nanosleep (hrtimer_wakeup)
5, 4179 sshd sk_reset_timer (tcp_write_timer)
4, 2248 yum-updatesd schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
18, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
3, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
1, 1 swapper neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer)
2, 1 swapper e1000_up (e1000_watchdog)
1, 1 init schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
100 total events, 25.24 events/sec
[ cleanups and hrtimers support from Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> ]
[bunk@stusta.de: nr_entries can become static]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-16 04:28:13 -05:00
|
|
|
timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is a common optimization triggered by the
|
|
|
|
* networking code - if the timer is re-modified
|
|
|
|
* to be the same thing then just return:
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return __mod_timer(timer, expires);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-29 04:59:46 -04:00
|
|
|
/**
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
* del_timer - deactive a timer.
|
|
|
|
* @timer: the timer to be deactivated
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* del_timer() deactivates a timer - this works on both active and inactive
|
|
|
|
* timers.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
|
|
|
|
* (ie. del_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, del_timer() of an
|
|
|
|
* active timer returns 1.)
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
|
|
|
tvec_base_t *base;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] Add debugging feature /proc/timer_stat
Add /proc/timer_stats support: debugging feature to profile timer expiration.
Both the starting site, process/PID and the expiration function is captured.
This allows the quick identification of timer event sources in a system.
Sample output:
# echo 1 > /proc/timer_stats
# cat /proc/timer_stats
Timer Stats Version: v0.1
Sample period: 4.010 s
24, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
11, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
6, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
17, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
4, 2050 pcscd do_nanosleep (hrtimer_wakeup)
5, 4179 sshd sk_reset_timer (tcp_write_timer)
4, 2248 yum-updatesd schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
18, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
3, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
1, 1 swapper neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer)
2, 1 swapper e1000_up (e1000_watchdog)
1, 1 init schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
100 total events, 25.24 events/sec
[ cleanups and hrtimers support from Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> ]
[bunk@stusta.de: nr_entries can become static]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-16 04:28:13 -05:00
|
|
|
timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
if (timer_pending(timer)) {
|
|
|
|
base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
|
|
|
|
if (timer_pending(timer)) {
|
|
|
|
detach_timer(timer, 1);
|
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
2006-09-29 04:59:46 -04:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* try_to_del_timer_sync - Try to deactivate a timer
|
|
|
|
* @timer: timer do del
|
|
|
|
*
|
2005-06-23 03:08:59 -04:00
|
|
|
* This function tries to deactivate a timer. Upon successful (ret >= 0)
|
|
|
|
* exit the timer is not queued and the handler is not running on any CPU.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* It must not be called from interrupt contexts.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
|
|
|
tvec_base_t *base;
|
2005-06-23 03:08:59 -04:00
|
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
int ret = -1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (base->running_timer == timer)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (timer_pending(timer)) {
|
|
|
|
detach_timer(timer, 1);
|
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2007-04-26 18:46:56 -04:00
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-29 04:59:46 -04:00
|
|
|
/**
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
* del_timer_sync - deactivate a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
|
|
|
|
* @timer: the timer to be deactivated
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This function only differs from del_timer() on SMP: besides deactivating
|
|
|
|
* the timer it also makes sure the handler has finished executing on other
|
|
|
|
* CPUs.
|
|
|
|
*
|
2007-02-10 04:45:59 -05:00
|
|
|
* Synchronization rules: Callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
* otherwise this function is meaningless. It must not be called from
|
|
|
|
* interrupt contexts. The caller must not hold locks which would prevent
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
* completion of the timer's handler. The timer's handler must not call
|
|
|
|
* add_timer_on(). Upon exit the timer is not queued and the handler is
|
|
|
|
* not running on any CPU.
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2005-06-23 03:08:59 -04:00
|
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
|
|
int ret = try_to_del_timer_sync(timer);
|
|
|
|
if (ret >= 0)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2006-07-14 03:24:06 -04:00
|
|
|
cpu_relax();
|
2005-06-23 03:08:59 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int cascade(tvec_base_t *base, tvec_t *tv, int index)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
|
[PATCH] When CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=1, cascade() may enter an infinite loop
When CONFIG_BASE_SAMLL=1, cascade() in may enter the infinite loop.
Because of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=1(TVR_BITS=6 and TVN_BITS=4), the list
base->tv5 may cascade into base->tv5. So, the kernel enters the infinite
loop in the function cascade().
I created a test module to verify this bug, and a patch to fix it.
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#if 0
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#else
#define kdb_printf printk
#endif
#define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
#define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
#define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
#define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
#define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
#define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
#define TV_SIZE(N) (N*TVN_BITS + TVR_BITS)
struct timer_list timer0;
struct timer_list dummy_timer1;
struct timer_list dummy_timer2;
void dummy_timer_fun(unsigned long data) {
}
unsigned long j=0;
void check_timer_base(unsigned long data)
{
kdb_printf("check_timer_base %08x\n",jiffies);
mod_timer(&timer0,(jiffies & (~0xFFF)) + 0x1FFF);
}
int init_module(void)
{
init_timer(&timer0);
timer0.data = (unsigned long)0;
timer0.function = check_timer_base;
mod_timer(&timer0,jiffies+1);
init_timer(&dummy_timer1);
dummy_timer1.data = (unsigned long)0;
dummy_timer1.function = dummy_timer_fun;
init_timer(&dummy_timer2);
dummy_timer2.data = (unsigned long)0;
dummy_timer2.function = dummy_timer_fun;
j=jiffies;
j&=(~((1<<TV_SIZE(3))-1));
j+=(1<<TV_SIZE(3));
j+=(1<<TV_SIZE(4));
kdb_printf("mod_timer %08x\n",j);
mod_timer(&dummy_timer1, j );
mod_timer(&dummy_timer2, j );
return 0;
}
void cleanup_module()
{
del_timer_sync(&timer0);
del_timer_sync(&dummy_timer1);
del_timer_sync(&dummy_timer2);
}
(Cleanups from Oleg)
[oleg@tv-sign.ru: use list_replace_init()]
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 05:05:56 -04:00
|
|
|
struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
|
|
|
|
struct list_head tv_list;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
[PATCH] When CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=1, cascade() may enter an infinite loop
When CONFIG_BASE_SAMLL=1, cascade() in may enter the infinite loop.
Because of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=1(TVR_BITS=6 and TVN_BITS=4), the list
base->tv5 may cascade into base->tv5. So, the kernel enters the infinite
loop in the function cascade().
I created a test module to verify this bug, and a patch to fix it.
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#if 0
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#else
#define kdb_printf printk
#endif
#define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
#define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
#define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
#define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
#define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
#define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
#define TV_SIZE(N) (N*TVN_BITS + TVR_BITS)
struct timer_list timer0;
struct timer_list dummy_timer1;
struct timer_list dummy_timer2;
void dummy_timer_fun(unsigned long data) {
}
unsigned long j=0;
void check_timer_base(unsigned long data)
{
kdb_printf("check_timer_base %08x\n",jiffies);
mod_timer(&timer0,(jiffies & (~0xFFF)) + 0x1FFF);
}
int init_module(void)
{
init_timer(&timer0);
timer0.data = (unsigned long)0;
timer0.function = check_timer_base;
mod_timer(&timer0,jiffies+1);
init_timer(&dummy_timer1);
dummy_timer1.data = (unsigned long)0;
dummy_timer1.function = dummy_timer_fun;
init_timer(&dummy_timer2);
dummy_timer2.data = (unsigned long)0;
dummy_timer2.function = dummy_timer_fun;
j=jiffies;
j&=(~((1<<TV_SIZE(3))-1));
j+=(1<<TV_SIZE(3));
j+=(1<<TV_SIZE(4));
kdb_printf("mod_timer %08x\n",j);
mod_timer(&dummy_timer1, j );
mod_timer(&dummy_timer2, j );
return 0;
}
void cleanup_module()
{
del_timer_sync(&timer0);
del_timer_sync(&dummy_timer1);
del_timer_sync(&dummy_timer2);
}
(Cleanups from Oleg)
[oleg@tv-sign.ru: use list_replace_init()]
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 05:05:56 -04:00
|
|
|
* We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we
|
|
|
|
* don't have to detach them individually.
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
*/
|
[PATCH] When CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=1, cascade() may enter an infinite loop
When CONFIG_BASE_SAMLL=1, cascade() in may enter the infinite loop.
Because of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=1(TVR_BITS=6 and TVN_BITS=4), the list
base->tv5 may cascade into base->tv5. So, the kernel enters the infinite
loop in the function cascade().
I created a test module to verify this bug, and a patch to fix it.
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#if 0
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#else
#define kdb_printf printk
#endif
#define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
#define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
#define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
#define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
#define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
#define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
#define TV_SIZE(N) (N*TVN_BITS + TVR_BITS)
struct timer_list timer0;
struct timer_list dummy_timer1;
struct timer_list dummy_timer2;
void dummy_timer_fun(unsigned long data) {
}
unsigned long j=0;
void check_timer_base(unsigned long data)
{
kdb_printf("check_timer_base %08x\n",jiffies);
mod_timer(&timer0,(jiffies & (~0xFFF)) + 0x1FFF);
}
int init_module(void)
{
init_timer(&timer0);
timer0.data = (unsigned long)0;
timer0.function = check_timer_base;
mod_timer(&timer0,jiffies+1);
init_timer(&dummy_timer1);
dummy_timer1.data = (unsigned long)0;
dummy_timer1.function = dummy_timer_fun;
init_timer(&dummy_timer2);
dummy_timer2.data = (unsigned long)0;
dummy_timer2.function = dummy_timer_fun;
j=jiffies;
j&=(~((1<<TV_SIZE(3))-1));
j+=(1<<TV_SIZE(3));
j+=(1<<TV_SIZE(4));
kdb_printf("mod_timer %08x\n",j);
mod_timer(&dummy_timer1, j );
mod_timer(&dummy_timer2, j );
return 0;
}
void cleanup_module()
{
del_timer_sync(&timer0);
del_timer_sync(&dummy_timer1);
del_timer_sync(&dummy_timer2);
}
(Cleanups from Oleg)
[oleg@tv-sign.ru: use list_replace_init()]
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 05:05:56 -04:00
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
|
2007-05-08 03:27:44 -04:00
|
|
|
BUG_ON(tbase_get_base(timer->base) != base);
|
[PATCH] When CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=1, cascade() may enter an infinite loop
When CONFIG_BASE_SAMLL=1, cascade() in may enter the infinite loop.
Because of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=1(TVR_BITS=6 and TVN_BITS=4), the list
base->tv5 may cascade into base->tv5. So, the kernel enters the infinite
loop in the function cascade().
I created a test module to verify this bug, and a patch to fix it.
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#if 0
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#else
#define kdb_printf printk
#endif
#define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
#define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
#define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
#define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
#define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
#define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
#define TV_SIZE(N) (N*TVN_BITS + TVR_BITS)
struct timer_list timer0;
struct timer_list dummy_timer1;
struct timer_list dummy_timer2;
void dummy_timer_fun(unsigned long data) {
}
unsigned long j=0;
void check_timer_base(unsigned long data)
{
kdb_printf("check_timer_base %08x\n",jiffies);
mod_timer(&timer0,(jiffies & (~0xFFF)) + 0x1FFF);
}
int init_module(void)
{
init_timer(&timer0);
timer0.data = (unsigned long)0;
timer0.function = check_timer_base;
mod_timer(&timer0,jiffies+1);
init_timer(&dummy_timer1);
dummy_timer1.data = (unsigned long)0;
dummy_timer1.function = dummy_timer_fun;
init_timer(&dummy_timer2);
dummy_timer2.data = (unsigned long)0;
dummy_timer2.function = dummy_timer_fun;
j=jiffies;
j&=(~((1<<TV_SIZE(3))-1));
j+=(1<<TV_SIZE(3));
j+=(1<<TV_SIZE(4));
kdb_printf("mod_timer %08x\n",j);
mod_timer(&dummy_timer1, j );
mod_timer(&dummy_timer2, j );
return 0;
}
void cleanup_module()
{
del_timer_sync(&timer0);
del_timer_sync(&dummy_timer1);
del_timer_sync(&dummy_timer2);
}
(Cleanups from Oleg)
[oleg@tv-sign.ru: use list_replace_init()]
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 05:05:56 -04:00
|
|
|
internal_add_timer(base, timer);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return index;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-29 04:59:46 -04:00
|
|
|
#define INDEX(N) ((base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + (N) * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
* __run_timers - run all expired timers (if any) on this CPU.
|
|
|
|
* @base: the timer vector to be processed.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This function cascades all vectors and executes all expired timer
|
|
|
|
* vectors.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static inline void __run_timers(tvec_base_t *base)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct timer_list *timer;
|
|
|
|
|
2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
|
2006-06-23 05:05:55 -04:00
|
|
|
struct list_head work_list;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
struct list_head *head = &work_list;
|
2007-07-19 04:49:16 -04:00
|
|
|
int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
|
2006-06-23 05:05:55 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Cascade timers:
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (!index &&
|
|
|
|
(!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
|
|
|
|
(!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
|
|
|
|
!cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
|
|
|
|
cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
|
2006-06-23 05:05:55 -04:00
|
|
|
++base->timer_jiffies;
|
|
|
|
list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
while (!list_empty(head)) {
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
void (*fn)(unsigned long);
|
|
|
|
unsigned long data;
|
|
|
|
|
Introduce a handy list_first_entry macro
There are many places in the kernel where the construction like
foo = list_entry(head->next, struct foo_struct, list);
are used.
The code might look more descriptive and neat if using the macro
list_first_entry(head, type, member) \
list_entry((head)->next, type, member)
Here is the macro itself and the examples of its usage in the generic code.
If it will turn out to be useful, I can prepare the set of patches to
inject in into arch-specific code, drivers, networking, etc.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08 03:30:19 -04:00
|
|
|
timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list,entry);
|
2007-07-19 04:49:16 -04:00
|
|
|
fn = timer->function;
|
|
|
|
data = timer->data;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] Add debugging feature /proc/timer_stat
Add /proc/timer_stats support: debugging feature to profile timer expiration.
Both the starting site, process/PID and the expiration function is captured.
This allows the quick identification of timer event sources in a system.
Sample output:
# echo 1 > /proc/timer_stats
# cat /proc/timer_stats
Timer Stats Version: v0.1
Sample period: 4.010 s
24, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
11, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
6, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
17, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
4, 2050 pcscd do_nanosleep (hrtimer_wakeup)
5, 4179 sshd sk_reset_timer (tcp_write_timer)
4, 2248 yum-updatesd schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
18, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
3, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
1, 1 swapper neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer)
2, 1 swapper e1000_up (e1000_watchdog)
1, 1 init schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
100 total events, 25.24 events/sec
[ cleanups and hrtimers support from Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> ]
[bunk@stusta.de: nr_entries can become static]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-16 04:28:13 -05:00
|
|
|
timer_stats_account_timer(timer);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
set_running_timer(base, timer);
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
detach_timer(timer, 1);
|
2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-06-23 03:09:09 -04:00
|
|
|
int preempt_count = preempt_count();
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
fn(data);
|
|
|
|
if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
|
2005-06-23 03:09:09 -04:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "huh, entered %p "
|
|
|
|
"with preempt_count %08x, exited"
|
|
|
|
" with %08x?\n",
|
|
|
|
fn, preempt_count,
|
|
|
|
preempt_count());
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
BUG();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
set_running_timer(base, NULL);
|
2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-16 04:27:47 -05:00
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ) || defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
|
|
|
|
* is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a cpus is idle.
|
|
|
|
* This functions needs to be called disabled.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(tvec_base_t *base)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
unsigned long timer_jiffies = base->timer_jiffies;
|
2007-05-29 17:47:39 -04:00
|
|
|
unsigned long expires = timer_jiffies + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
int index, slot, array, found = 0;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
struct timer_list *nte;
|
|
|
|
tvec_t *varray[4];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Look for timer events in tv1. */
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
do {
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(nte, base->tv1.vec + slot, entry) {
|
2007-07-19 04:49:16 -04:00
|
|
|
if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
2007-05-08 03:27:44 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
found = 1;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
expires = nte->expires;
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
/* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
|
|
|
|
if (!index || slot < index)
|
|
|
|
goto cascade;
|
|
|
|
return expires;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
slot = (slot + 1) & TVR_MASK;
|
|
|
|
} while (slot != index);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cascade:
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate the next cascade event */
|
|
|
|
if (index)
|
|
|
|
timer_jiffies += TVR_SIZE - index;
|
|
|
|
timer_jiffies >>= TVR_BITS;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Check tv2-tv5. */
|
|
|
|
varray[0] = &base->tv2;
|
|
|
|
varray[1] = &base->tv3;
|
|
|
|
varray[2] = &base->tv4;
|
|
|
|
varray[3] = &base->tv5;
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (array = 0; array < 4; array++) {
|
|
|
|
tvec_t *varp = varray[array];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVN_MASK;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
do {
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(nte, varp->vec + slot, entry) {
|
|
|
|
found = 1;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
|
|
|
|
expires = nte->expires;
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Do we still search for the first timer or are
|
|
|
|
* we looking up the cascade buckets ?
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (found) {
|
|
|
|
/* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
|
|
|
|
if (!index || slot < index)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
return expires;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
slot = (slot + 1) & TVN_MASK;
|
|
|
|
} while (slot != index);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (index)
|
|
|
|
timer_jiffies += TVN_SIZE - index;
|
|
|
|
timer_jiffies >>= TVN_BITS;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
return expires;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2006-03-06 18:42:45 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Check, if the next hrtimer event is before the next timer wheel
|
|
|
|
* event:
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long cmp_next_hrtimer_event(unsigned long now,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long expires)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
ktime_t hr_delta = hrtimer_get_next_event();
|
|
|
|
struct timespec tsdelta;
|
2007-03-25 08:31:17 -04:00
|
|
|
unsigned long delta;
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (hr_delta.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)
|
|
|
|
return expires;
|
2006-05-20 18:00:24 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2007-03-25 08:31:17 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Expired timer available, let it expire in the next tick
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (hr_delta.tv64 <= 0)
|
|
|
|
return now + 1;
|
2006-03-06 18:42:45 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
tsdelta = ktime_to_timespec(hr_delta);
|
2007-03-25 08:31:17 -04:00
|
|
|
delta = timespec_to_jiffies(&tsdelta);
|
2007-05-29 17:47:39 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Limit the delta to the max value, which is checked in
|
|
|
|
* tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick():
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (delta > NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)
|
|
|
|
delta = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
|
|
|
|
|
2007-03-25 08:31:17 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Take rounding errors in to account and make sure, that it
|
|
|
|
* expires in the next tick. Otherwise we go into an endless
|
|
|
|
* ping pong due to tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() retriggering
|
|
|
|
* the timer softirq
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (delta < 1)
|
|
|
|
delta = 1;
|
|
|
|
now += delta;
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
if (time_before(now, expires))
|
|
|
|
return now;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
return expires;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
2007-11-05 17:51:10 -05:00
|
|
|
* get_next_timer_interrupt - return the jiffy of the next pending timer
|
2007-02-28 23:12:13 -05:00
|
|
|
* @now: current time (in jiffies)
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2007-02-16 04:27:47 -05:00
|
|
|
unsigned long get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long now)
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
tvec_base_t *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
|
2007-02-16 04:27:47 -05:00
|
|
|
unsigned long expires;
|
2007-02-16 04:27:46 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&base->lock);
|
|
|
|
expires = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&base->lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (time_before_eq(expires, now))
|
|
|
|
return now;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return cmp_next_hrtimer_event(now, expires);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2007-02-16 04:27:47 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
|
|
|
|
unsigned long next_timer_interrupt(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return get_next_timer_interrupt(jiffies);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2007-11-09 16:39:38 -05:00
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
|
|
|
|
void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (user_tick) {
|
|
|
|
account_user_time(p, jiffies_to_cputime(1));
|
|
|
|
account_user_time_scaled(p, jiffies_to_cputime(1));
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, jiffies_to_cputime(1));
|
|
|
|
account_system_time_scaled(p, jiffies_to_cputime(1));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2007-10-18 06:06:11 -04:00
|
|
|
* Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
* process. user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void update_process_times(int user_tick)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct task_struct *p = current;
|
|
|
|
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
|
2007-11-09 16:39:38 -05:00
|
|
|
account_process_tick(p, user_tick);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
run_local_timers();
|
|
|
|
if (rcu_pending(cpu))
|
|
|
|
rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
|
|
|
|
scheduler_tick();
|
2007-07-19 04:49:16 -04:00
|
|
|
run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Nr of active tasks - counted in fixed-point numbers
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long count_active_tasks(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2006-03-31 05:31:21 -05:00
|
|
|
return nr_active() * FIXED_1;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Hmm.. Changed this, as the GNU make sources (load.c) seems to
|
|
|
|
* imply that avenrun[] is the standard name for this kind of thing.
|
|
|
|
* Nothing else seems to be standardized: the fractional size etc
|
|
|
|
* all seem to differ on different machines.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Requires xtime_lock to access.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
unsigned long avenrun[3];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* calc_load - given tick count, update the avenrun load estimates.
|
|
|
|
* This is called while holding a write_lock on xtime_lock.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static inline void calc_load(unsigned long ticks)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long active_tasks; /* fixed-point */
|
|
|
|
static int count = LOAD_FREQ;
|
|
|
|
|
2006-12-13 03:35:45 -05:00
|
|
|
count -= ticks;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(count < 0)) {
|
|
|
|
active_tasks = count_active_tasks();
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
|
|
CALC_LOAD(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active_tasks);
|
|
|
|
CALC_LOAD(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active_tasks);
|
|
|
|
CALC_LOAD(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active_tasks);
|
|
|
|
count += LOAD_FREQ;
|
|
|
|
} while (count < 0);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This function runs timers and the timer-tq in bottom half context.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2006-03-24 06:15:54 -05:00
|
|
|
tvec_base_t *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] Add debugging feature /proc/timer_stat
Add /proc/timer_stats support: debugging feature to profile timer expiration.
Both the starting site, process/PID and the expiration function is captured.
This allows the quick identification of timer event sources in a system.
Sample output:
# echo 1 > /proc/timer_stats
# cat /proc/timer_stats
Timer Stats Version: v0.1
Sample period: 4.010 s
24, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
11, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
6, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
17, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
4, 2050 pcscd do_nanosleep (hrtimer_wakeup)
5, 4179 sshd sk_reset_timer (tcp_write_timer)
4, 2248 yum-updatesd schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
18, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
3, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
1, 1 swapper neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer)
2, 1 swapper e1000_up (e1000_watchdog)
1, 1 init schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
100 total events, 25.24 events/sec
[ cleanups and hrtimers support from Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> ]
[bunk@stusta.de: nr_entries can become static]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-16 04:28:13 -05:00
|
|
|
hrtimer_run_queues();
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
if (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies))
|
|
|
|
__run_timers(base);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Called by the local, per-CPU timer interrupt on SMP.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void run_local_timers(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
|
2006-03-24 06:18:41 -05:00
|
|
|
softlockup_tick();
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Called by the timer interrupt. xtime_lock must already be taken
|
|
|
|
* by the timer IRQ!
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2006-09-29 05:00:32 -04:00
|
|
|
static inline void update_times(unsigned long ticks)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2006-06-26 03:25:06 -04:00
|
|
|
update_wall_time();
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
calc_load(ticks);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2007-07-19 04:49:16 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The 64-bit jiffies value is not atomic - you MUST NOT read it
|
|
|
|
* without sampling the sequence number in xtime_lock.
|
|
|
|
* jiffies is defined in the linker script...
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-29 05:00:32 -04:00
|
|
|
void do_timer(unsigned long ticks)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2006-09-29 05:00:32 -04:00
|
|
|
jiffies_64 += ticks;
|
|
|
|
update_times(ticks);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_ALARM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* For backwards compatibility? This can be done in libc so Alpha
|
|
|
|
* and all newer ports shouldn't need it.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage unsigned long sys_alarm(unsigned int seconds)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2006-03-25 06:06:33 -05:00
|
|
|
return alarm_setitimer(seconds);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifndef __alpha__
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The Alpha uses getxpid, getxuid, and getxgid instead. Maybe this
|
|
|
|
* should be moved into arch/i386 instead?
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* sys_getpid - return the thread group id of the current process
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Note, despite the name, this returns the tgid not the pid. The tgid and
|
|
|
|
* the pid are identical unless CLONE_THREAD was specified on clone() in
|
|
|
|
* which case the tgid is the same in all threads of the same group.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This is SMP safe as current->tgid does not change.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage long sys_getpid(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2007-10-19 02:40:14 -04:00
|
|
|
return task_tgid_vnr(current);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2006-08-14 02:24:23 -04:00
|
|
|
* Accessing ->real_parent is not SMP-safe, it could
|
|
|
|
* change from under us. However, we can use a stale
|
|
|
|
* value of ->real_parent under rcu_read_lock(), see
|
|
|
|
* release_task()->call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct).
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage long sys_getppid(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int pid;
|
|
|
|
|
2006-08-14 02:24:23 -04:00
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
2007-10-19 02:40:14 -04:00
|
|
|
pid = task_ppid_nr_ns(current, current->nsproxy->pid_ns);
|
2006-08-14 02:24:23 -04:00
|
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return pid;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage long sys_getuid(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
|
|
|
|
return current->uid;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage long sys_geteuid(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
|
|
|
|
return current->euid;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage long sys_getgid(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
|
|
|
|
return current->gid;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage long sys_getegid(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
|
|
|
|
return current->egid;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void process_timeout(unsigned long __data)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2006-07-03 03:25:41 -04:00
|
|
|
wake_up_process((struct task_struct *)__data);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* schedule_timeout - sleep until timeout
|
|
|
|
* @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Make the current task sleep until @timeout jiffies have
|
|
|
|
* elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
|
|
|
|
* the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* You can set the task state as follows -
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout jiffies are guaranteed to
|
|
|
|
* pass before the routine returns. The routine will return 0
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
|
|
|
|
* delivered to the current task. In this case the remaining time
|
|
|
|
* in jiffies will be returned, or 0 if the timer expired in time
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
|
|
|
|
* routine returns.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Specifying a @timeout value of %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT will schedule
|
|
|
|
* the CPU away without a bound on the timeout. In this case the return
|
|
|
|
* value will be %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* In all cases the return value is guaranteed to be non-negative.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
fastcall signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct timer_list timer;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long expire;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch (timeout)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
case MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT:
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* These two special cases are useful to be comfortable
|
|
|
|
* in the caller. Nothing more. We could take
|
|
|
|
* MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT from one of the negative value
|
|
|
|
* but I' d like to return a valid offset (>=0) to allow
|
|
|
|
* the caller to do everything it want with the retval.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
schedule();
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Another bit of PARANOID. Note that the retval will be
|
|
|
|
* 0 since no piece of kernel is supposed to do a check
|
|
|
|
* for a negative retval of schedule_timeout() (since it
|
|
|
|
* should never happens anyway). You just have the printk()
|
|
|
|
* that will tell you if something is gone wrong and where.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2006-12-22 04:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
if (timeout < 0) {
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_timeout: wrong timeout "
|
2006-12-22 04:10:14 -05:00
|
|
|
"value %lx\n", timeout);
|
|
|
|
dump_stack();
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
expire = timeout + jiffies;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-10-30 18:01:38 -05:00
|
|
|
setup_timer(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
|
|
|
|
__mod_timer(&timer, expire);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
schedule();
|
|
|
|
del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
timeout = expire - jiffies;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
return timeout < 0 ? 0 : timeout;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-13 04:25:15 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We can use __set_current_state() here because schedule_timeout() calls
|
|
|
|
* schedule() unconditionally.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-09-10 03:27:21 -04:00
|
|
|
signed long __sched schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2005-10-30 18:01:42 -05:00
|
|
|
__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
|
|
|
|
return schedule_timeout(timeout);
|
2005-09-10 03:27:21 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_interruptible);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
signed long __sched schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2005-10-30 18:01:42 -05:00
|
|
|
__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
|
|
|
|
return schedule_timeout(timeout);
|
2005-09-10 03:27:21 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_uninterruptible);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
/* Thread ID - the internal kernel "pid" */
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage long sys_gettid(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2007-10-19 02:40:14 -04:00
|
|
|
return task_pid_vnr(current);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-29 04:59:46 -04:00
|
|
|
/**
|
2007-02-10 04:46:00 -05:00
|
|
|
* do_sysinfo - fill in sysinfo struct
|
2006-09-29 04:59:46 -04:00
|
|
|
* @info: pointer to buffer to fill
|
2007-07-19 04:49:16 -04:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2007-02-10 04:46:00 -05:00
|
|
|
int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long mem_total, sav_total;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int mem_unit, bitcount;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long seq;
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-10 04:46:00 -05:00
|
|
|
memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct sysinfo));
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
|
|
struct timespec tp;
|
|
|
|
seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is annoying. The below is the same thing
|
|
|
|
* posix_get_clock_monotonic() does, but it wants to
|
|
|
|
* take the lock which we want to cover the loads stuff
|
|
|
|
* too.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
getnstimeofday(&tp);
|
|
|
|
tp.tv_sec += wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
|
|
|
|
tp.tv_nsec += wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
|
2007-07-16 02:39:42 -04:00
|
|
|
monotonic_to_bootbased(&tp);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
if (tp.tv_nsec - NSEC_PER_SEC >= 0) {
|
|
|
|
tp.tv_nsec = tp.tv_nsec - NSEC_PER_SEC;
|
|
|
|
tp.tv_sec++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2007-02-10 04:46:00 -05:00
|
|
|
info->uptime = tp.tv_sec + (tp.tv_nsec ? 1 : 0);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2007-02-10 04:46:00 -05:00
|
|
|
info->loads[0] = avenrun[0] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
|
|
|
|
info->loads[1] = avenrun[1] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
|
|
|
|
info->loads[2] = avenrun[2] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2007-02-10 04:46:00 -05:00
|
|
|
info->procs = nr_threads;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-10 04:46:00 -05:00
|
|
|
si_meminfo(info);
|
|
|
|
si_swapinfo(info);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If the sum of all the available memory (i.e. ram + swap)
|
|
|
|
* is less than can be stored in a 32 bit unsigned long then
|
|
|
|
* we can be binary compatible with 2.2.x kernels. If not,
|
|
|
|
* well, in that case 2.2.x was broken anyways...
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* -Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-10 04:46:00 -05:00
|
|
|
mem_total = info->totalram + info->totalswap;
|
|
|
|
if (mem_total < info->totalram || mem_total < info->totalswap)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
bitcount = 0;
|
2007-02-10 04:46:00 -05:00
|
|
|
mem_unit = info->mem_unit;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
while (mem_unit > 1) {
|
|
|
|
bitcount++;
|
|
|
|
mem_unit >>= 1;
|
|
|
|
sav_total = mem_total;
|
|
|
|
mem_total <<= 1;
|
|
|
|
if (mem_total < sav_total)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If mem_total did not overflow, multiply all memory values by
|
2007-02-10 04:46:00 -05:00
|
|
|
* info->mem_unit and set it to 1. This leaves things compatible
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
* with 2.2.x, and also retains compatibility with earlier 2.4.x
|
|
|
|
* kernels...
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-10 04:46:00 -05:00
|
|
|
info->mem_unit = 1;
|
|
|
|
info->totalram <<= bitcount;
|
|
|
|
info->freeram <<= bitcount;
|
|
|
|
info->sharedram <<= bitcount;
|
|
|
|
info->bufferram <<= bitcount;
|
|
|
|
info->totalswap <<= bitcount;
|
|
|
|
info->freeswap <<= bitcount;
|
|
|
|
info->totalhigh <<= bitcount;
|
|
|
|
info->freehigh <<= bitcount;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage long sys_sysinfo(struct sysinfo __user *info)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct sysinfo val;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
do_sysinfo(&val);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (copy_to_user(info, &val, sizeof(struct sysinfo)))
|
|
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-07-03 03:25:10 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* lockdep: we want to track each per-CPU base as a separate lock-class,
|
|
|
|
* but timer-bases are kmalloc()-ed, so we need to attach separate
|
|
|
|
* keys to them:
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static struct lock_class_key base_lock_keys[NR_CPUS];
|
|
|
|
|
2006-03-24 06:15:54 -05:00
|
|
|
static int __devinit init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int j;
|
|
|
|
tvec_base_t *base;
|
2006-04-11 01:53:58 -04:00
|
|
|
static char __devinitdata tvec_base_done[NR_CPUS];
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2006-04-11 01:53:58 -04:00
|
|
|
if (!tvec_base_done[cpu]) {
|
2006-03-24 06:15:54 -05:00
|
|
|
static char boot_done;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (boot_done) {
|
2006-04-11 01:53:58 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The APs use this path later in boot
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2007-07-17 07:03:29 -04:00
|
|
|
base = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*base),
|
|
|
|
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
|
2006-03-24 06:15:54 -05:00
|
|
|
cpu_to_node(cpu));
|
|
|
|
if (!base)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
2007-05-08 03:27:44 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure that tvec_base is 2 byte aligned */
|
|
|
|
if (tbase_get_deferrable(base)) {
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON(1);
|
|
|
|
kfree(base);
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2006-04-11 01:53:58 -04:00
|
|
|
per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu) = base;
|
2006-03-24 06:15:54 -05:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2006-04-11 01:53:58 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is for the boot CPU - we use compile-time
|
|
|
|
* static initialisation because per-cpu memory isn't
|
|
|
|
* ready yet and because the memory allocators are not
|
|
|
|
* initialised either.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2006-03-24 06:15:54 -05:00
|
|
|
boot_done = 1;
|
2006-04-11 01:53:58 -04:00
|
|
|
base = &boot_tvec_bases;
|
2006-03-24 06:15:54 -05:00
|
|
|
}
|
2006-04-11 01:53:58 -04:00
|
|
|
tvec_base_done[cpu] = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
|
2006-03-24 06:15:54 -05:00
|
|
|
}
|
2006-04-11 01:53:58 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&base->lock);
|
2006-07-03 03:25:10 -04:00
|
|
|
lockdep_set_class(&base->lock, base_lock_keys + cpu);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
for (j = 0; j < TVN_SIZE; j++) {
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv5.vec + j);
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv4.vec + j);
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv3.vec + j);
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv2.vec + j);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (j = 0; j < TVR_SIZE; j++)
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv1.vec + j);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
base->timer_jiffies = jiffies;
|
2006-03-24 06:15:54 -05:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
static void migrate_timer_list(tvec_base_t *new_base, struct list_head *head)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct timer_list *timer;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (!list_empty(head)) {
|
Introduce a handy list_first_entry macro
There are many places in the kernel where the construction like
foo = list_entry(head->next, struct foo_struct, list);
are used.
The code might look more descriptive and neat if using the macro
list_first_entry(head, type, member) \
list_entry((head)->next, type, member)
Here is the macro itself and the examples of its usage in the generic code.
If it will turn out to be useful, I can prepare the set of patches to
inject in into arch-specific code, drivers, networking, etc.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08 03:30:19 -04:00
|
|
|
timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list, entry);
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
detach_timer(timer, 0);
|
2007-05-08 03:27:44 -04:00
|
|
|
timer_set_base(timer, new_base);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
internal_add_timer(new_base, timer);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void __devinit migrate_timers(int cpu)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
tvec_base_t *old_base;
|
|
|
|
tvec_base_t *new_base;
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
|
2006-03-24 06:15:54 -05:00
|
|
|
old_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
|
|
|
|
new_base = get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
local_irq_disable();
|
2007-03-05 03:30:51 -05:00
|
|
|
double_spin_lock(&new_base->lock, &old_base->lock,
|
|
|
|
smp_processor_id() < cpu);
|
2006-03-31 05:30:30 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(old_base->running_timer);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < TVR_SIZE; i++)
|
[PATCH] timers fixes/improvements
This patch tries to solve following problems:
1. del_timer_sync() is racy. The timer can be fired again after
del_timer_sync have checked all cpus and before it will recheck
timer_pending().
2. It has scalability problems. All cpus are scanned to determine
if the timer is running on that cpu.
With this patch del_timer_sync is O(1) and no slower than plain
del_timer(pending_timer), unless it has to actually wait for
completion of the currently running timer.
The only restriction is that the recurring timer should not use
add_timer_on().
3. The timers are not serialized wrt to itself.
If CPU_0 does mod_timer(jiffies+1) while the timer is currently
running on CPU 1, it is quite possible that local interrupt on
CPU_0 will start that timer before it finished on CPU_1.
4. The timers locking is suboptimal. __mod_timer() takes 3 locks
at once and still requires wmb() in del_timer/run_timers.
The new implementation takes 2 locks sequentially and does not
need memory barriers.
Currently ->base != NULL means that the timer is pending. In that case
->base.lock is used to lock the timer. __mod_timer also takes timer->lock
because ->base can be == NULL.
This patch uses timer->entry.next != NULL as indication that the timer is
pending. So it does __list_del(), entry->next = NULL instead of list_del()
when the timer is deleted.
The ->base field is used for hashed locking only, it is initialized
in init_timer() which sets ->base = per_cpu(tvec_bases). When the
tvec_bases.lock is locked, it means that all timers which are tied
to this base via timer->base are locked, and the base itself is locked
too.
So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
be found on ->tvX lists (pending timers).
When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from ->entry list
(which means that _run_timers/migrate_timers can't see this timer), it is
possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
locked.
This patch adds lock_timer_base() helper, which waits for ->base != NULL,
locks the ->base, and checks it is still the same.
__mod_timer() schedules the timer on the local CPU and changes it's base.
However, it does not lock both old and new bases at once. It locks the
timer via lock_timer_base(), deletes the timer, sets ->base = NULL, and
unlocks old base. Then __mod_timer() locks new_base, sets ->base = new_base,
and adds this timer. This simplifies the code, because AB-BA deadlock is not
possible. __mod_timer() also ensures that the timer's base is not changed
while the timer's handler is running on the old base.
__run_timers(), del_timer() do not change ->base anymore, they only clear
pending flag.
So del_timer_sync() can test timer->base->running_timer == timer to detect
whether it is running or not.
We don't need timer_list->lock anymore, this patch kills it.
We also don't need barriers. del_timer() and __run_timers() used smp_wmb()
before clearing timer's pending flag. It was needed because __mod_timer()
did not lock old_base if the timer is not pending, so __mod_timer()->list_add()
could race with del_timer()->list_del(). With this patch these functions are
serialized through base->lock.
One problem. TIMER_INITIALIZER can't use per_cpu(tvec_bases). So this patch
adds global
struct timer_base_s {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
} __init_timer_base;
which is used by TIMER_INITIALIZER. The corresponding fields in tvec_t_base_s
struct are replaced by struct timer_base_s t_base.
It is indeed ugly. But this can't have scalability problems. The global
__init_timer_base.lock is used only when __mod_timer() is called for the first
time AND the timer was compile time initialized. After that the timer migrates
to the local CPU.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Renaud Lienhart <renaud.lienhart@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-23 03:08:56 -04:00
|
|
|
migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv1.vec + i);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < TVN_SIZE; i++) {
|
|
|
|
migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv2.vec + i);
|
|
|
|
migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv3.vec + i);
|
|
|
|
migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv4.vec + i);
|
|
|
|
migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv5.vec + i);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2007-03-05 03:30:51 -05:00
|
|
|
double_spin_unlock(&new_base->lock, &old_base->lock,
|
|
|
|
smp_processor_id() < cpu);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
local_irq_enable();
|
|
|
|
put_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
|
|
|
|
|
2006-07-30 06:03:35 -04:00
|
|
|
static int __cpuinit timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
long cpu = (long)hcpu;
|
|
|
|
switch(action) {
|
|
|
|
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
|
2007-05-09 05:35:10 -04:00
|
|
|
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
|
2006-03-24 06:15:54 -05:00
|
|
|
if (init_timers_cpu(cpu) < 0)
|
|
|
|
return NOTIFY_BAD;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
|
|
|
|
case CPU_DEAD:
|
2007-05-09 05:35:10 -04:00
|
|
|
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
migrate_timers(cpu);
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return NOTIFY_OK;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-07-30 06:03:35 -04:00
|
|
|
static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata timers_nb = {
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
.notifier_call = timer_cpu_notify,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void __init init_timers(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2006-09-29 05:00:22 -04:00
|
|
|
int err = timer_cpu_notify(&timers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
(void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
|
2006-09-29 05:00:22 -04:00
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] Add debugging feature /proc/timer_stat
Add /proc/timer_stats support: debugging feature to profile timer expiration.
Both the starting site, process/PID and the expiration function is captured.
This allows the quick identification of timer event sources in a system.
Sample output:
# echo 1 > /proc/timer_stats
# cat /proc/timer_stats
Timer Stats Version: v0.1
Sample period: 4.010 s
24, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
11, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
6, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
17, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
4, 2050 pcscd do_nanosleep (hrtimer_wakeup)
5, 4179 sshd sk_reset_timer (tcp_write_timer)
4, 2248 yum-updatesd schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
18, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
3, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer)
1, 1 swapper neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer)
2, 1 swapper e1000_up (e1000_watchdog)
1, 1 init schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
100 total events, 25.24 events/sec
[ cleanups and hrtimers support from Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> ]
[bunk@stusta.de: nr_entries can become static]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-16 04:28:13 -05:00
|
|
|
init_timer_stats();
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-29 05:00:22 -04:00
|
|
|
BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
register_cpu_notifier(&timers_nb);
|
|
|
|
open_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_timer_softirq, NULL);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* msleep - sleep safely even with waitqueue interruptions
|
|
|
|
* @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void msleep(unsigned int msecs)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-10 03:27:24 -04:00
|
|
|
while (timeout)
|
|
|
|
timeout = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
2005-06-25 17:58:43 -04:00
|
|
|
* msleep_interruptible - sleep waiting for signals
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
* @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
unsigned long msleep_interruptible(unsigned int msecs)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-10 03:27:24 -04:00
|
|
|
while (timeout && !signal_pending(current))
|
|
|
|
timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
return jiffies_to_msecs(timeout);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep_interruptible);
|