2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
* Direct MTD block device access
|
|
|
|
*
|
2009-09-14 03:25:28 -04:00
|
|
|
* (C) 2000-2003 Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
* (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/fs.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/init.h>
|
2005-11-06 18:14:42 -05:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/module.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/sched.h>
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/slab.h>
|
2005-11-06 18:14:42 -05:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/types.h>
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
|
2005-11-06 18:14:42 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h>
|
2006-03-31 05:29:41 -05:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/mutex.h>
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct mtdblk_dev {
|
|
|
|
struct mtd_info *mtd;
|
|
|
|
int count;
|
2006-03-31 05:29:41 -05:00
|
|
|
struct mutex cache_mutex;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
unsigned char *cache_data;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long cache_offset;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int cache_size;
|
|
|
|
enum { STATE_EMPTY, STATE_CLEAN, STATE_DIRTY } cache_state;
|
|
|
|
} *mtdblks[MAX_MTD_DEVICES];
|
|
|
|
|
2009-07-14 16:04:29 -04:00
|
|
|
static struct mutex mtdblks_lock;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Cache stuff...
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
*
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
* Since typical flash erasable sectors are much larger than what Linux's
|
|
|
|
* buffer cache can handle, we must implement read-modify-write on flash
|
|
|
|
* sectors for each block write requests. To avoid over-erasing flash sectors
|
|
|
|
* and to speed things up, we locally cache a whole flash sector while it is
|
|
|
|
* being written to until a different sector is required.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void erase_callback(struct erase_info *done)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
wait_queue_head_t *wait_q = (wait_queue_head_t *)done->priv;
|
|
|
|
wake_up(wait_q);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
static int erase_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long pos,
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
int len, const char *buf)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct erase_info erase;
|
|
|
|
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
|
|
|
|
wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
|
|
|
|
size_t retlen;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* First, let's erase the flash block.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(&wait_q);
|
|
|
|
erase.mtd = mtd;
|
|
|
|
erase.callback = erase_callback;
|
|
|
|
erase.addr = pos;
|
|
|
|
erase.len = len;
|
|
|
|
erase.priv = (u_long)&wait_q;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
|
|
|
|
add_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
|
|
|
|
|
2006-05-28 05:01:53 -04:00
|
|
|
ret = mtd->erase(mtd, &erase);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
|
|
|
|
remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
|
|
|
|
printk (KERN_WARNING "mtdblock: erase of region [0x%lx, 0x%x] "
|
|
|
|
"on \"%s\" failed\n",
|
|
|
|
pos, len, mtd->name);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
schedule(); /* Wait for erase to finish. */
|
|
|
|
remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2009-07-06 06:02:08 -04:00
|
|
|
* Next, write the data to flash.
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
2006-05-28 05:01:53 -04:00
|
|
|
ret = mtd->write(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
if (retlen != len)
|
|
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int write_cached_data (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mtd;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (mtdblk->cache_state != STATE_DIRTY)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "mtdblock: writing cached data for \"%s\" "
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
"at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n", mtd->name,
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
mtdblk->cache_offset, mtdblk->cache_size);
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = erase_write (mtd, mtdblk->cache_offset,
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
mtdblk->cache_size, mtdblk->cache_data);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Here we could argubly set the cache state to STATE_CLEAN.
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
* However this could lead to inconsistency since we will not
|
|
|
|
* be notified if this content is altered on the flash by other
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
* means. Let's declare it empty and leave buffering tasks to
|
|
|
|
* the buffer cache instead.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
static int do_cached_write (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk, unsigned long pos,
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
int len, const char *buf)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mtd;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int sect_size = mtdblk->cache_size;
|
|
|
|
size_t retlen;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "mtdblock: write on \"%s\" at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n",
|
|
|
|
mtd->name, pos, len);
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
if (!sect_size)
|
2006-05-28 05:01:53 -04:00
|
|
|
return mtd->write(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (len > 0) {
|
|
|
|
unsigned long sect_start = (pos/sect_size)*sect_size;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int offset = pos - sect_start;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int size = sect_size - offset;
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
if( size > len )
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
size = len;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (size == sect_size) {
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
* We are covering a whole sector. Thus there is no
|
|
|
|
* need to bother with the cache while it may still be
|
|
|
|
* useful for other partial writes.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ret = erase_write (mtd, pos, size, buf);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
/* Partial sector: need to use the cache */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (mtdblk->cache_state == STATE_DIRTY &&
|
|
|
|
mtdblk->cache_offset != sect_start) {
|
|
|
|
ret = write_cached_data(mtdblk);
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (mtdblk->cache_state == STATE_EMPTY ||
|
|
|
|
mtdblk->cache_offset != sect_start) {
|
|
|
|
/* fill the cache with the current sector */
|
|
|
|
mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY;
|
2006-05-28 05:01:53 -04:00
|
|
|
ret = mtd->read(mtd, sect_start, sect_size,
|
|
|
|
&retlen, mtdblk->cache_data);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
if (retlen != sect_size)
|
|
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mtdblk->cache_offset = sect_start;
|
|
|
|
mtdblk->cache_size = sect_size;
|
|
|
|
mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_CLEAN;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* write data to our local cache */
|
|
|
|
memcpy (mtdblk->cache_data + offset, buf, size);
|
|
|
|
mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_DIRTY;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
buf += size;
|
|
|
|
pos += size;
|
|
|
|
len -= size;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
static int do_cached_read (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk, unsigned long pos,
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
int len, char *buf)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mtd;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int sect_size = mtdblk->cache_size;
|
|
|
|
size_t retlen;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "mtdblock: read on \"%s\" at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n",
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
mtd->name, pos, len);
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
if (!sect_size)
|
2006-05-28 05:01:53 -04:00
|
|
|
return mtd->read(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (len > 0) {
|
|
|
|
unsigned long sect_start = (pos/sect_size)*sect_size;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int offset = pos - sect_start;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int size = sect_size - offset;
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
if (size > len)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
size = len;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Check if the requested data is already cached
|
|
|
|
* Read the requested amount of data from our internal cache if it
|
|
|
|
* contains what we want, otherwise we read the data directly
|
|
|
|
* from flash.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (mtdblk->cache_state != STATE_EMPTY &&
|
|
|
|
mtdblk->cache_offset == sect_start) {
|
|
|
|
memcpy (buf, mtdblk->cache_data + offset, size);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
2006-05-28 05:01:53 -04:00
|
|
|
ret = mtd->read(mtd, pos, size, &retlen, buf);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
if (retlen != size)
|
|
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
buf += size;
|
|
|
|
pos += size;
|
|
|
|
len -= size;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int mtdblock_readsect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long block, char *buf)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = mtdblks[dev->devnum];
|
|
|
|
return do_cached_read(mtdblk, block<<9, 512, buf);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int mtdblock_writesect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long block, char *buf)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = mtdblks[dev->devnum];
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(!mtdblk->cache_data && mtdblk->cache_size)) {
|
|
|
|
mtdblk->cache_data = vmalloc(mtdblk->mtd->erasesize);
|
|
|
|
if (!mtdblk->cache_data)
|
|
|
|
return -EINTR;
|
|
|
|
/* -EINTR is not really correct, but it is the best match
|
|
|
|
* documented in man 2 write for all cases. We could also
|
|
|
|
* return -EAGAIN sometimes, but why bother?
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return do_cached_write(mtdblk, block<<9, 512, buf);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int mtdblock_open(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk;
|
|
|
|
struct mtd_info *mtd = mbd->mtd;
|
|
|
|
int dev = mbd->devnum;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1,"mtdblock_open\n");
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2009-07-14 16:04:29 -04:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&mtdblks_lock);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
if (mtdblks[dev]) {
|
|
|
|
mtdblks[dev]->count++;
|
2009-07-14 16:04:29 -04:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mtdblks_lock);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
/* OK, it's not open. Create cache info for it */
|
2006-11-15 14:10:29 -05:00
|
|
|
mtdblk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtdblk_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
|
2009-07-14 16:04:29 -04:00
|
|
|
if (!mtdblk) {
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mtdblks_lock);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
2009-07-14 16:04:29 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mtdblk->count = 1;
|
|
|
|
mtdblk->mtd = mtd;
|
|
|
|
|
2006-03-31 05:29:41 -05:00
|
|
|
mutex_init(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY;
|
2006-05-30 08:25:24 -04:00
|
|
|
if ( !(mtdblk->mtd->flags & MTD_NO_ERASE) && mtdblk->mtd->erasesize) {
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
mtdblk->cache_size = mtdblk->mtd->erasesize;
|
|
|
|
mtdblk->cache_data = NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mtdblks[dev] = mtdblk;
|
2009-07-14 16:04:29 -04:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mtdblks_lock);
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "ok\n");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int mtdblock_release(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int dev = mbd->devnum;
|
|
|
|
struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = mtdblks[dev];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "mtdblock_release\n");
|
|
|
|
|
2009-07-14 16:04:29 -04:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&mtdblks_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
2006-03-31 05:29:41 -05:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
write_cached_data(mtdblk);
|
2006-03-31 05:29:41 -05:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!--mtdblk->count) {
|
|
|
|
/* It was the last usage. Free the device */
|
|
|
|
mtdblks[dev] = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (mtdblk->mtd->sync)
|
|
|
|
mtdblk->mtd->sync(mtdblk->mtd);
|
|
|
|
vfree(mtdblk->cache_data);
|
|
|
|
kfree(mtdblk);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2009-07-14 16:04:29 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mtdblks_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "ok\n");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2005-11-07 06:15:26 -05:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int mtdblock_flush(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = mtdblks[dev->devnum];
|
|
|
|
|
2006-03-31 05:29:41 -05:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
write_cached_data(mtdblk);
|
2006-03-31 05:29:41 -05:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (mtdblk->mtd->sync)
|
|
|
|
mtdblk->mtd->sync(mtdblk->mtd);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void mtdblock_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2006-11-15 14:10:29 -05:00
|
|
|
struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!dev)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dev->mtd = mtd;
|
|
|
|
dev->devnum = mtd->index;
|
2006-10-27 04:09:33 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
dev->size = mtd->size >> 9;
|
|
|
|
dev->tr = tr;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
|
|
|
|
dev->readonly = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
add_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void mtdblock_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev);
|
|
|
|
kfree(dev);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct mtd_blktrans_ops mtdblock_tr = {
|
|
|
|
.name = "mtdblock",
|
|
|
|
.major = 31,
|
|
|
|
.part_bits = 0,
|
2006-10-27 04:09:33 -04:00
|
|
|
.blksize = 512,
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
.open = mtdblock_open,
|
|
|
|
.flush = mtdblock_flush,
|
|
|
|
.release = mtdblock_release,
|
|
|
|
.readsect = mtdblock_readsect,
|
|
|
|
.writesect = mtdblock_writesect,
|
|
|
|
.add_mtd = mtdblock_add_mtd,
|
|
|
|
.remove_dev = mtdblock_remove_dev,
|
|
|
|
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __init init_mtdblock(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2009-07-14 16:04:29 -04:00
|
|
|
mutex_init(&mtdblks_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
return register_mtd_blktrans(&mtdblock_tr);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void __exit cleanup_mtdblock(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
deregister_mtd_blktrans(&mtdblock_tr);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
module_init(init_mtdblock);
|
|
|
|
module_exit(cleanup_mtdblock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|
2009-09-14 03:25:28 -04:00
|
|
|
MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> et al.");
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Caching read/erase/writeback block device emulation access to MTD devices");
|