2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/* orinoco_plx.c
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*
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* Driver for Prism II devices which would usually be driven by orinoco_cs,
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* but are connected to the PCI bus by a PLX9052.
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*
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* Current maintainers (as of 29 September 2003) are:
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* Pavel Roskin <proski AT gnu.org>
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* and David Gibson <hermes AT gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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*
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* (C) Copyright David Gibson, IBM Corp. 2001-2003.
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* Copyright (C) 2001 Daniel Barlow
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*
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* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
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* Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
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* compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
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* at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
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*
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* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
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* basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
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* the License for the specific language governing rights and
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* limitations under the License.
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*
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* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
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* terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
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* which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
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* above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
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* only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
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* version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
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* deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
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* other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
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* provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
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* under either the MPL or the GPL.
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* Caution: this is experimental and probably buggy. For success and
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* failure reports for different cards and adaptors, see
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* orinoco_plx_pci_id_table near the end of the file. If you have a
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* card we don't have the PCI id for, and looks like it should work,
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* drop me mail with the id and "it works"/"it doesn't work".
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*
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* Note: if everything gets detected fine but it doesn't actually send
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* or receive packets, your first port of call should probably be to
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* try newer firmware in the card. Especially if you're doing Ad-Hoc
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* modes.
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*
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* The actual driving is done by orinoco.c, this is just resource
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* allocation stuff. The explanation below is courtesy of Ryan Niemi
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* on the linux-wlan-ng list at
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* http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/dev/linux-wlan/2001-q1/0026.html
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*
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* The PLX9052-based cards (WL11000 and several others) are a
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* different beast than the usual PCMCIA-based PRISM2 configuration
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* expected by wlan-ng. Here's the general details on how the WL11000
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* PCI adapter works:
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*
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* - Two PCI I/O address spaces, one 0x80 long which contains the
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* PLX9052 registers, and one that's 0x40 long mapped to the PCMCIA
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* slot I/O address space.
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*
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* - One PCI memory address space, mapped to the PCMCIA memory space
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* (containing the CIS).
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*
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* After identifying the I/O and memory space, you can read through
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* the memory space to confirm the CIS's device ID or manufacturer ID
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* to make sure it's the expected card. qKeep in mind that the PCMCIA
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* spec specifies the CIS as the lower 8 bits of each word read from
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* the CIS, so to read the bytes of the CIS, read every other byte
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* (0,2,4,...). Passing that test, you need to enable the I/O address
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* space on the PCMCIA card via the PCMCIA COR register. This is the
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* first byte following the CIS. In my case (which may not have any
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* relation to what's on the PRISM2 cards), COR was at offset 0x800
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* within the PCI memory space. Write 0x41 to the COR register to
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* enable I/O mode and to select level triggered interrupts. To
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* confirm you actually succeeded, read the COR register back and make
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* sure it actually got set to 0x41, incase you have an unexpected
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* card inserted.
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*
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* Following that, you can treat the second PCI I/O address space (the
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* one that's not 0x80 in length) as the PCMCIA I/O space.
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*
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* Note that in the Eumitcom's source for their drivers, they register
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* the interrupt as edge triggered when registering it with the
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* Windows kernel. I don't recall how to register edge triggered on
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* Linux (if it can be done at all). But in some experimentation, I
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* don't see much operational difference between using either
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* interrupt mode. Don't mess with the interrupt mode in the COR
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* register though, as the PLX9052 wants level triggers with the way
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* the serial EEPROM configures it on the WL11000.
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*
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* There's some other little quirks related to timing that I bumped
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* into, but I don't recall right now. Also, there's two variants of
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* the WL11000 I've seen, revision A1 and T2. These seem to differ
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* slightly in the timings configured in the wait-state generator in
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* the PLX9052. There have also been some comments from Eumitcom that
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* cards shouldn't be hot swapped, apparently due to risk of cooking
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* the PLX9052. I'm unsure why they believe this, as I can't see
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* anything in the design that would really cause a problem, except
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* for crashing drivers not written to expect it. And having developed
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* drivers for the WL11000, I'd say it's quite tricky to write code
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* that will successfully deal with a hot unplug. Very odd things
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* happen on the I/O side of things. But anyway, be warned. Despite
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* that, I've hot-swapped a number of times during debugging and
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* driver development for various reasons (stuck WAIT# line after the
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* radio card's firmware locks up).
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*
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* Hope this is enough info for someone to add PLX9052 support to the
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* wlan-ng card. In the case of the WL11000, the PCI ID's are
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* 0x1639/0x0200, with matching subsystem ID's. Other PLX9052-based
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* manufacturers other than Eumitcom (or on cards other than the
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* WL11000) may have different PCI ID's.
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*
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* If anyone needs any more specific info, let me know. I haven't had
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* time to implement support myself yet, and with the way things are
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* going, might not have time for a while..
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*/
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#define DRIVER_NAME "orinoco_plx"
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#define PFX DRIVER_NAME ": "
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#include <linux/config.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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2005-09-23 04:18:07 -04:00
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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#include <linux/pci.h>
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#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
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#include "orinoco.h"
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#define COR_OFFSET (0x3e0) /* COR attribute offset of Prism2 PC card */
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#define COR_VALUE (COR_LEVEL_REQ | COR_FUNC_ENA) /* Enable PC card with interrupt in level trigger */
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#define COR_RESET (0x80) /* reset bit in the COR register */
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#define PLX_RESET_TIME (500) /* milliseconds */
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#define PLX_INTCSR 0x4c /* Interrupt Control & Status Register */
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#define PLX_INTCSR_INTEN (1<<6) /* Interrupt Enable bit */
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static const u8 cis_magic[] = {
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0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x17, 0x04, 0x67
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};
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/* Orinoco PLX specific data */
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struct orinoco_plx_card {
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void __iomem *attr_mem;
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};
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/*
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* Do a soft reset of the card using the Configuration Option Register
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*/
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static int orinoco_plx_cor_reset(struct orinoco_private *priv)
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{
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hermes_t *hw = &priv->hw;
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struct orinoco_plx_card *card = priv->card;
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u8 __iomem *attr_mem = card->attr_mem;
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unsigned long timeout;
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u16 reg;
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writeb(COR_VALUE | COR_RESET, attr_mem + COR_OFFSET);
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mdelay(1);
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writeb(COR_VALUE, attr_mem + COR_OFFSET);
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mdelay(1);
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/* Just in case, wait more until the card is no longer busy */
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timeout = jiffies + (PLX_RESET_TIME * HZ / 1000);
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reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
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while (time_before(jiffies, timeout) && (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY)) {
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mdelay(1);
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reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
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}
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/* Did we timeout ? */
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if (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY) {
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printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Busy timeout\n");
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return -ETIMEDOUT;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int orinoco_plx_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
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const struct pci_device_id *ent)
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{
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int err = 0;
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u8 __iomem *attr_mem = NULL;
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u32 csr_reg, plx_addr;
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struct orinoco_private *priv = NULL;
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struct orinoco_plx_card *card;
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unsigned long pccard_ioaddr = 0;
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unsigned long pccard_iolen = 0;
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struct net_device *dev = NULL;
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void __iomem *mem;
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int i;
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err = pci_enable_device(pdev);
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if (err) {
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printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot enable PCI device\n");
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return err;
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}
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err = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRIVER_NAME);
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if (err != 0) {
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printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot obtain PCI resources\n");
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goto fail_resources;
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}
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/* Resource 1 is mapped to PLX-specific registers */
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plx_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 1);
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/* Resource 2 is mapped to the PCMCIA attribute memory */
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attr_mem = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 2),
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pci_resource_len(pdev, 2));
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if (!attr_mem) {
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printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot remap PCMCIA space\n");
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goto fail_map_attr;
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}
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/* Resource 3 is mapped to the PCMCIA I/O address space */
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pccard_ioaddr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 3);
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pccard_iolen = pci_resource_len(pdev, 3);
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mem = pci_iomap(pdev, 3, 0);
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if (!mem) {
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err = -ENOMEM;
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goto fail_map_io;
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}
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/* Allocate network device */
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dev = alloc_orinocodev(sizeof(*card), orinoco_plx_cor_reset);
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if (!dev) {
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printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot allocate network device\n");
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err = -ENOMEM;
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goto fail_alloc;
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}
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priv = netdev_priv(dev);
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card = priv->card;
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card->attr_mem = attr_mem;
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dev->base_addr = pccard_ioaddr;
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SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
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SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
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hermes_struct_init(&priv->hw, mem, HERMES_16BIT_REGSPACING);
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printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "Detected Orinoco/Prism2 PLX device "
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"at %s irq:%d, io addr:0x%lx\n", pci_name(pdev), pdev->irq,
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pccard_ioaddr);
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err = request_irq(pdev->irq, orinoco_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ,
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dev->name, dev);
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if (err) {
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printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot allocate IRQ %d\n", pdev->irq);
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err = -EBUSY;
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goto fail_irq;
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}
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dev->irq = pdev->irq;
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/* bjoern: We need to tell the card to enable interrupts, in
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case the serial eprom didn't do this already. See the
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PLX9052 data book, p8-1 and 8-24 for reference. */
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csr_reg = inl(plx_addr + PLX_INTCSR);
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if (!(csr_reg & PLX_INTCSR_INTEN)) {
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csr_reg |= PLX_INTCSR_INTEN;
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outl(csr_reg, plx_addr + PLX_INTCSR);
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csr_reg = inl(plx_addr + PLX_INTCSR);
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if (!(csr_reg & PLX_INTCSR_INTEN)) {
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printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot enable interrupts\n");
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goto fail;
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}
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}
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err = orinoco_plx_cor_reset(priv);
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if (err) {
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printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Initial reset failed\n");
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goto fail;
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}
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printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "CIS: ");
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for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
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printk("%02X:", readb(attr_mem + 2*i));
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}
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printk("\n");
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/* Verify whether a supported PC card is present */
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/* FIXME: we probably need to be smarted about this */
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for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cis_magic); i++) {
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if (cis_magic[i] != readb(attr_mem +2*i)) {
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printk(KERN_ERR PFX "The CIS value of Prism2 PC "
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"card is unexpected\n");
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err = -EIO;
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goto fail;
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}
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}
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err = register_netdev(dev);
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if (err) {
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printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot register network device\n");
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goto fail;
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}
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pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
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return 0;
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fail:
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free_irq(pdev->irq, dev);
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fail_irq:
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pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
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free_orinocodev(dev);
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fail_alloc:
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pci_iounmap(pdev, mem);
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fail_map_io:
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iounmap(attr_mem);
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fail_map_attr:
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pci_release_regions(pdev);
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fail_resources:
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pci_disable_device(pdev);
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return err;
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}
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static void __devexit orinoco_plx_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
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{
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struct net_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
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struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
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struct orinoco_plx_card *card = priv->card;
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u8 __iomem *attr_mem = card->attr_mem;
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BUG_ON(! dev);
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unregister_netdev(dev);
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free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
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pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
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free_orinocodev(dev);
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pci_iounmap(pdev, priv->hw.iobase);
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iounmap(attr_mem);
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pci_release_regions(pdev);
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pci_disable_device(pdev);
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}
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static struct pci_device_id orinoco_plx_pci_id_table[] = {
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{0x111a, 0x1023, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Siemens SpeedStream SS1023 */
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{0x1385, 0x4100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Netgear MA301 */
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{0x15e8, 0x0130, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Correga - does this work? */
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{0x1638, 0x1100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* SMC EZConnect SMC2602W,
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Eumitcom PCI WL11000,
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Addtron AWA-100 */
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{0x16ab, 0x1100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Global Sun Tech GL24110P */
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{0x16ab, 0x1101, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Reported working, but unknown */
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{0x16ab, 0x1102, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Linksys WDT11 */
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{0x16ec, 0x3685, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* USR 2415 */
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{0xec80, 0xec00, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* Belkin F5D6000 tested by
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Brendan W. McAdams <rit AT jacked-in.org> */
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{0x10b7, 0x7770, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,}, /* 3Com AirConnect PCI tested by
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Damien Persohn <damien AT persohn.net> */
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{0,},
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};
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MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, orinoco_plx_pci_id_table);
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static struct pci_driver orinoco_plx_driver = {
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.name = DRIVER_NAME,
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.id_table = orinoco_plx_pci_id_table,
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.probe = orinoco_plx_init_one,
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.remove = __devexit_p(orinoco_plx_remove_one),
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};
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static char version[] __initdata = DRIVER_NAME " " DRIVER_VERSION
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" (Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>,"
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" David Gibson <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au>,"
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" Daniel Barlow <dan@telent.net>)";
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Barlow <dan@telent.net>");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for wireless LAN cards using the PLX9052 PCI bridge");
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MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
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static int __init orinoco_plx_init(void)
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{
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printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", version);
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return pci_module_init(&orinoco_plx_driver);
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}
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static void __exit orinoco_plx_exit(void)
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{
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pci_unregister_driver(&orinoco_plx_driver);
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ssleep(1);
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}
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module_init(orinoco_plx_init);
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module_exit(orinoco_plx_exit);
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/*
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* Local variables:
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* c-indent-level: 8
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* c-basic-offset: 8
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* tab-width: 8
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* End:
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*/
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