2015-04-09 15:33:30 -04:00
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/*
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* IOMMU mmap management and range allocation functions.
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* Based almost entirely upon the powerpc iommu allocator.
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*/
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/bitmap.h>
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#include <linux/bug.h>
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#include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
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#include <linux/iommu-common.h>
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#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
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#include <linux/hash.h>
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2015-04-18 15:33:55 -04:00
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#ifndef DMA_ERROR_CODE
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#define DMA_ERROR_CODE (~(dma_addr_t)0x0)
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#endif
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2015-04-19 13:13:30 -04:00
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static unsigned long iommu_large_alloc = 15;
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2015-04-09 15:33:30 -04:00
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2015-04-19 13:13:31 -04:00
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, iommu_hash_common);
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2015-04-09 15:33:30 -04:00
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static inline bool need_flush(struct iommu_map_table *iommu)
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{
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return (iommu->lazy_flush != NULL &&
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(iommu->flags & IOMMU_NEED_FLUSH) != 0);
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}
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static inline void set_flush(struct iommu_map_table *iommu)
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{
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iommu->flags |= IOMMU_NEED_FLUSH;
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}
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static inline void clear_flush(struct iommu_map_table *iommu)
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{
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iommu->flags &= ~IOMMU_NEED_FLUSH;
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}
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static void setup_iommu_pool_hash(void)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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static bool do_once;
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if (do_once)
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return;
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do_once = true;
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for_each_possible_cpu(i)
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2015-04-19 13:13:31 -04:00
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per_cpu(iommu_hash_common, i) = hash_32(i, IOMMU_POOL_HASHBITS);
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2015-04-09 15:33:30 -04:00
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}
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/*
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* Initialize iommu_pool entries for the iommu_map_table. `num_entries'
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* is the number of table entries. If `large_pool' is set to true,
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* the top 1/4 of the table will be set aside for pool allocations
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* of more than iommu_large_alloc pages.
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*/
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2015-04-19 13:13:30 -04:00
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void iommu_tbl_pool_init(struct iommu_map_table *iommu,
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unsigned long num_entries,
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u32 table_shift,
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void (*lazy_flush)(struct iommu_map_table *),
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bool large_pool, u32 npools,
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bool skip_span_boundary_check)
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2015-04-09 15:33:30 -04:00
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{
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unsigned int start, i;
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struct iommu_pool *p = &(iommu->large_pool);
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setup_iommu_pool_hash();
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if (npools == 0)
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iommu->nr_pools = IOMMU_NR_POOLS;
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else
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iommu->nr_pools = npools;
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BUG_ON(npools > IOMMU_NR_POOLS);
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iommu->table_shift = table_shift;
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iommu->lazy_flush = lazy_flush;
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start = 0;
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if (skip_span_boundary_check)
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iommu->flags |= IOMMU_NO_SPAN_BOUND;
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if (large_pool)
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iommu->flags |= IOMMU_HAS_LARGE_POOL;
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if (!large_pool)
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iommu->poolsize = num_entries/iommu->nr_pools;
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else
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iommu->poolsize = (num_entries * 3 / 4)/iommu->nr_pools;
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for (i = 0; i < iommu->nr_pools; i++) {
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spin_lock_init(&(iommu->pools[i].lock));
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iommu->pools[i].start = start;
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iommu->pools[i].hint = start;
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start += iommu->poolsize; /* start for next pool */
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iommu->pools[i].end = start - 1;
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}
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if (!large_pool)
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return;
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/* initialize large_pool */
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spin_lock_init(&(p->lock));
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p->start = start;
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p->hint = p->start;
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p->end = num_entries;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_tbl_pool_init);
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unsigned long iommu_tbl_range_alloc(struct device *dev,
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struct iommu_map_table *iommu,
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unsigned long npages,
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unsigned long *handle,
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unsigned long mask,
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unsigned int align_order)
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{
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2015-04-19 13:13:31 -04:00
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unsigned int pool_hash = __this_cpu_read(iommu_hash_common);
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2015-04-09 15:33:30 -04:00
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unsigned long n, end, start, limit, boundary_size;
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struct iommu_pool *pool;
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int pass = 0;
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unsigned int pool_nr;
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unsigned int npools = iommu->nr_pools;
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unsigned long flags;
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bool large_pool = ((iommu->flags & IOMMU_HAS_LARGE_POOL) != 0);
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bool largealloc = (large_pool && npages > iommu_large_alloc);
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unsigned long shift;
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unsigned long align_mask = 0;
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if (align_order > 0)
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align_mask = 0xffffffffffffffffl >> (64 - align_order);
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/* Sanity check */
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if (unlikely(npages == 0)) {
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WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
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return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
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}
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if (largealloc) {
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pool = &(iommu->large_pool);
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pool_nr = 0; /* to keep compiler happy */
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} else {
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/* pick out pool_nr */
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pool_nr = pool_hash & (npools - 1);
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pool = &(iommu->pools[pool_nr]);
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}
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spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
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again:
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if (pass == 0 && handle && *handle &&
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(*handle >= pool->start) && (*handle < pool->end))
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start = *handle;
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else
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start = pool->hint;
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limit = pool->end;
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/* The case below can happen if we have a small segment appended
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* to a large, or when the previous alloc was at the very end of
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* the available space. If so, go back to the beginning. If a
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* flush is needed, it will get done based on the return value
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* from iommu_area_alloc() below.
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*/
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if (start >= limit)
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start = pool->start;
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shift = iommu->table_map_base >> iommu->table_shift;
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if (limit + shift > mask) {
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limit = mask - shift + 1;
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/* If we're constrained on address range, first try
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* at the masked hint to avoid O(n) search complexity,
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* but on second pass, start at 0 in pool 0.
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*/
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if ((start & mask) >= limit || pass > 0) {
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spin_unlock(&(pool->lock));
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pool = &(iommu->pools[0]);
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spin_lock(&(pool->lock));
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start = pool->start;
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} else {
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start &= mask;
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}
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}
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if (dev)
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boundary_size = ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
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1 << iommu->table_shift);
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else
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2015-04-18 15:33:55 -04:00
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boundary_size = ALIGN(1ULL << 32, 1 << iommu->table_shift);
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2015-04-09 15:33:30 -04:00
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boundary_size = boundary_size >> iommu->table_shift;
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/*
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* if the skip_span_boundary_check had been set during init, we set
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* things up so that iommu_is_span_boundary() merely checks if the
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* (index + npages) < num_tsb_entries
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*/
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if ((iommu->flags & IOMMU_NO_SPAN_BOUND) != 0) {
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shift = 0;
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boundary_size = iommu->poolsize * iommu->nr_pools;
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}
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n = iommu_area_alloc(iommu->map, limit, start, npages, shift,
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boundary_size, align_mask);
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if (n == -1) {
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if (likely(pass == 0)) {
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/* First failure, rescan from the beginning. */
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pool->hint = pool->start;
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set_flush(iommu);
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pass++;
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goto again;
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} else if (!largealloc && pass <= iommu->nr_pools) {
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spin_unlock(&(pool->lock));
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pool_nr = (pool_nr + 1) & (iommu->nr_pools - 1);
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pool = &(iommu->pools[pool_nr]);
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spin_lock(&(pool->lock));
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pool->hint = pool->start;
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set_flush(iommu);
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pass++;
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goto again;
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} else {
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/* give up */
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n = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
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goto bail;
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}
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}
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if (n < pool->hint || need_flush(iommu)) {
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clear_flush(iommu);
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iommu->lazy_flush(iommu);
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}
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end = n + npages;
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pool->hint = end;
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/* Update handle for SG allocations */
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if (handle)
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*handle = end;
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bail:
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(pool->lock), flags);
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return n;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_tbl_range_alloc);
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static struct iommu_pool *get_pool(struct iommu_map_table *tbl,
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unsigned long entry)
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{
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struct iommu_pool *p;
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unsigned long largepool_start = tbl->large_pool.start;
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bool large_pool = ((tbl->flags & IOMMU_HAS_LARGE_POOL) != 0);
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/* The large pool is the last pool at the top of the table */
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if (large_pool && entry >= largepool_start) {
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p = &tbl->large_pool;
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} else {
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unsigned int pool_nr = entry / tbl->poolsize;
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BUG_ON(pool_nr >= tbl->nr_pools);
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p = &tbl->pools[pool_nr];
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}
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return p;
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}
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/* Caller supplies the index of the entry into the iommu map table
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* itself when the mapping from dma_addr to the entry is not the
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* default addr->entry mapping below.
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*/
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void iommu_tbl_range_free(struct iommu_map_table *iommu, u64 dma_addr,
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unsigned long npages, unsigned long entry)
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{
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struct iommu_pool *pool;
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unsigned long flags;
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unsigned long shift = iommu->table_shift;
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if (entry == DMA_ERROR_CODE) /* use default addr->entry mapping */
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entry = (dma_addr - iommu->table_map_base) >> shift;
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pool = get_pool(iommu, entry);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&(pool->lock), flags);
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bitmap_clear(iommu->map, entry, npages);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(pool->lock), flags);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_tbl_range_free);
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