664 lines
16 KiB
C
664 lines
16 KiB
C
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/*
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* Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
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* Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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*
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* Generic memory allocators
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*
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/config.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/pci.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
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#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
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#include <asm/semaphore.h>
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#include <sound/memalloc.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
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#include <asm/sbus.h>
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#endif
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>, Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Memory allocator for ALSA system.");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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#ifndef SNDRV_CARDS
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#define SNDRV_CARDS 8
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#endif
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/* FIXME: so far only some PCI devices have the preallocation table */
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#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
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static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
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module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable cards to allocate buffers.");
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#endif
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/*
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*/
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void *snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages(struct device *device,
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size_t size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
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size_t *res_size);
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int snd_free_sgbuf_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab);
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/*
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*/
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static DECLARE_MUTEX(list_mutex);
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static LIST_HEAD(mem_list_head);
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/* buffer preservation list */
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struct snd_mem_list {
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struct snd_dma_buffer buffer;
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unsigned int id;
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struct list_head list;
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};
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/* id for pre-allocated buffers */
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#define SNDRV_DMA_DEVICE_UNUSED (unsigned int)-1
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#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
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#define __ASTRING__(x) #x
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#define snd_assert(expr, args...) do {\
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if (!(expr)) {\
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printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: BUG? (%s) (called from %p)\n", __ASTRING__(expr), __builtin_return_address(0));\
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args;\
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}\
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} while (0)
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#else
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#define snd_assert(expr, args...) /**/
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#endif
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/*
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* Hacks
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*/
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#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__x86_64__)
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/*
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* A hack to allocate large buffers via dma_alloc_coherent()
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*
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* since dma_alloc_coherent always tries GFP_DMA when the requested
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* pci memory region is below 32bit, it happens quite often that even
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* 2 order of pages cannot be allocated.
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*
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* so in the following, we allocate at first without dma_mask, so that
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* allocation will be done without GFP_DMA. if the area doesn't match
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* with the requested region, then realloate with the original dma_mask
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* again.
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*
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* Really, we want to move this type of thing into dma_alloc_coherent()
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* so dma_mask doesn't have to be messed with.
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*/
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static void *snd_dma_hack_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
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dma_addr_t *dma_handle, int flags)
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{
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void *ret;
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u64 dma_mask, coherent_dma_mask;
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if (dev == NULL || !dev->dma_mask)
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return dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags);
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dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
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coherent_dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
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*dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff; /* do without masking */
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dev->coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff; /* do without masking */
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ret = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags);
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*dev->dma_mask = dma_mask; /* restore */
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dev->coherent_dma_mask = coherent_dma_mask; /* restore */
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if (ret) {
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/* obtained address is out of range? */
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if (((unsigned long)*dma_handle + size - 1) & ~dma_mask) {
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/* reallocate with the proper mask */
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dma_free_coherent(dev, size, ret, *dma_handle);
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ret = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags);
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}
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} else {
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/* wish to success now with the proper mask... */
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if (dma_mask != 0xffffffffUL) {
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/* allocation with GFP_ATOMIC to avoid the long stall */
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flags &= ~GFP_KERNEL;
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flags |= GFP_ATOMIC;
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ret = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags);
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}
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/* redefine dma_alloc_coherent for some architectures */
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#undef dma_alloc_coherent
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#define dma_alloc_coherent snd_dma_hack_alloc_coherent
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#endif /* arch */
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#if ! defined(__arm__)
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#define NEED_RESERVE_PAGES
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#endif
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/*
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*
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* Generic memory allocators
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*
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*/
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static long snd_allocated_pages; /* holding the number of allocated pages */
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static inline void inc_snd_pages(int order)
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{
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snd_allocated_pages += 1 << order;
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}
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static inline void dec_snd_pages(int order)
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{
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snd_allocated_pages -= 1 << order;
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}
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static void mark_pages(struct page *page, int order)
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{
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struct page *last_page = page + (1 << order);
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while (page < last_page)
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SetPageReserved(page++);
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}
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static void unmark_pages(struct page *page, int order)
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{
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struct page *last_page = page + (1 << order);
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while (page < last_page)
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ClearPageReserved(page++);
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}
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/**
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* snd_malloc_pages - allocate pages with the given size
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* @size: the size to allocate in bytes
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* @gfp_flags: the allocation conditions, GFP_XXX
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*
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* Allocates the physically contiguous pages with the given size.
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*
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* Returns the pointer of the buffer, or NULL if no enoguh memory.
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*/
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void *snd_malloc_pages(size_t size, unsigned int gfp_flags)
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{
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int pg;
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void *res;
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snd_assert(size > 0, return NULL);
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snd_assert(gfp_flags != 0, return NULL);
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pg = get_order(size);
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if ((res = (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp_flags, pg)) != NULL) {
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mark_pages(virt_to_page(res), pg);
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inc_snd_pages(pg);
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}
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return res;
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}
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/**
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* snd_free_pages - release the pages
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* @ptr: the buffer pointer to release
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* @size: the allocated buffer size
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*
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* Releases the buffer allocated via snd_malloc_pages().
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*/
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void snd_free_pages(void *ptr, size_t size)
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{
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int pg;
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if (ptr == NULL)
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return;
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pg = get_order(size);
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dec_snd_pages(pg);
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unmark_pages(virt_to_page(ptr), pg);
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free_pages((unsigned long) ptr, pg);
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}
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/*
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*
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* Bus-specific memory allocators
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*
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*/
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/* allocate the coherent DMA pages */
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static void *snd_malloc_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma)
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{
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int pg;
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void *res;
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unsigned int gfp_flags;
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snd_assert(size > 0, return NULL);
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snd_assert(dma != NULL, return NULL);
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pg = get_order(size);
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gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL
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| __GFP_NORETRY /* don't trigger OOM-killer */
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| __GFP_NOWARN; /* no stack trace print - this call is non-critical */
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res = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE << pg, dma, gfp_flags);
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if (res != NULL) {
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#ifdef NEED_RESERVE_PAGES
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mark_pages(virt_to_page(res), pg); /* should be dma_to_page() */
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#endif
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inc_snd_pages(pg);
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}
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return res;
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}
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/* free the coherent DMA pages */
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static void snd_free_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *ptr,
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dma_addr_t dma)
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{
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int pg;
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if (ptr == NULL)
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return;
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pg = get_order(size);
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dec_snd_pages(pg);
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#ifdef NEED_RESERVE_PAGES
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unmark_pages(virt_to_page(ptr), pg); /* should be dma_to_page() */
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#endif
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dma_free_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE << pg, ptr, dma);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
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static void *snd_malloc_sbus_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
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dma_addr_t *dma_addr)
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{
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struct sbus_dev *sdev = (struct sbus_dev *)dev;
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int pg;
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void *res;
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snd_assert(size > 0, return NULL);
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snd_assert(dma_addr != NULL, return NULL);
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pg = get_order(size);
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res = sbus_alloc_consistent(sdev, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << pg), dma_addr);
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if (res != NULL)
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inc_snd_pages(pg);
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return res;
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}
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static void snd_free_sbus_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
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void *ptr, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
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{
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struct sbus_dev *sdev = (struct sbus_dev *)dev;
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int pg;
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if (ptr == NULL)
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return;
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pg = get_order(size);
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dec_snd_pages(pg);
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sbus_free_consistent(sdev, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << pg), ptr, dma_addr);
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_SBUS */
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|
|
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/*
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*
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* ALSA generic memory management
|
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|
*
|
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|
*/
|
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|
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|
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/**
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* snd_dma_alloc_pages - allocate the buffer area according to the given type
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* @type: the DMA buffer type
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* @device: the device pointer
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* @size: the buffer size to allocate
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* @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
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*
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* Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding
|
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* buffer type.
|
||
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*
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* Returns zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfuly,
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* other a negative value at error.
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*/
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int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
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struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
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{
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snd_assert(size > 0, return -ENXIO);
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snd_assert(dmab != NULL, return -ENXIO);
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|
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dmab->dev.type = type;
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dmab->dev.dev = device;
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dmab->bytes = 0;
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switch (type) {
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case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
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dmab->area = snd_malloc_pages(size, (unsigned long)device);
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dmab->addr = 0;
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break;
|
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#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
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case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_SBUS:
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dmab->area = snd_malloc_sbus_pages(device, size, &dmab->addr);
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break;
|
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#endif
|
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case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV:
|
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|
dmab->area = snd_malloc_dev_pages(device, size, &dmab->addr);
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break;
|
||
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case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG:
|
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|
snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages(device, size, dmab, NULL);
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break;
|
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|
default:
|
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|
printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", type);
|
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|
dmab->area = NULL;
|
||
|
dmab->addr = 0;
|
||
|
return -ENXIO;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if (! dmab->area)
|
||
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
||
|
dmab->bytes = size;
|
||
|
return 0;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/**
|
||
|
* snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback - allocate the buffer area according to the given type with fallback
|
||
|
* @type: the DMA buffer type
|
||
|
* @device: the device pointer
|
||
|
* @size: the buffer size to allocate
|
||
|
* @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding
|
||
|
* buffer type. When no space is left, this function reduces the size and
|
||
|
* tries to allocate again. The size actually allocated is stored in
|
||
|
* res_size argument.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* Returns zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfuly,
|
||
|
* other a negative value at error.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
int snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
|
||
|
struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
int err;
|
||
|
|
||
|
snd_assert(size > 0, return -ENXIO);
|
||
|
snd_assert(dmab != NULL, return -ENXIO);
|
||
|
|
||
|
while ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type, device, size, dmab)) < 0) {
|
||
|
if (err != -ENOMEM)
|
||
|
return err;
|
||
|
size >>= 1;
|
||
|
if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
|
||
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if (! dmab->area)
|
||
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
||
|
return 0;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/**
|
||
|
* snd_dma_free_pages - release the allocated buffer
|
||
|
* @dmab: the buffer allocation record to release
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* Releases the allocated buffer via snd_dma_alloc_pages().
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
void snd_dma_free_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
switch (dmab->dev.type) {
|
||
|
case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
|
||
|
snd_free_pages(dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
|
||
|
case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_SBUS:
|
||
|
snd_free_sbus_pages(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr);
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
#endif
|
||
|
case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV:
|
||
|
snd_free_dev_pages(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr);
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG:
|
||
|
snd_free_sgbuf_pages(dmab);
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
default:
|
||
|
printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", dmab->dev.type);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/**
|
||
|
* snd_dma_get_reserved - get the reserved buffer for the given device
|
||
|
* @dmab: the buffer allocation record to store
|
||
|
* @id: the buffer id
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* Looks for the reserved-buffer list and re-uses if the same buffer
|
||
|
* is found in the list. When the buffer is found, it's removed from the free list.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* Returns the size of buffer if the buffer is found, or zero if not found.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
size_t snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int id)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
struct list_head *p;
|
||
|
struct snd_mem_list *mem;
|
||
|
|
||
|
snd_assert(dmab, return 0);
|
||
|
|
||
|
down(&list_mutex);
|
||
|
list_for_each(p, &mem_list_head) {
|
||
|
mem = list_entry(p, struct snd_mem_list, list);
|
||
|
if (mem->id == id &&
|
||
|
! memcmp(&mem->buffer.dev, &dmab->dev, sizeof(dmab->dev))) {
|
||
|
list_del(p);
|
||
|
*dmab = mem->buffer;
|
||
|
kfree(mem);
|
||
|
up(&list_mutex);
|
||
|
return dmab->bytes;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
up(&list_mutex);
|
||
|
return 0;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/**
|
||
|
* snd_dma_reserve_buf - reserve the buffer
|
||
|
* @dmab: the buffer to reserve
|
||
|
* @id: the buffer id
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* Reserves the given buffer as a reserved buffer.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* Returns zero if successful, or a negative code at error.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
int snd_dma_reserve_buf(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int id)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
struct snd_mem_list *mem;
|
||
|
|
||
|
snd_assert(dmab, return -EINVAL);
|
||
|
mem = kmalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);
|
||
|
if (! mem)
|
||
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
||
|
down(&list_mutex);
|
||
|
mem->buffer = *dmab;
|
||
|
mem->id = id;
|
||
|
list_add_tail(&mem->list, &mem_list_head);
|
||
|
up(&list_mutex);
|
||
|
return 0;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* purge all reserved buffers
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
static void free_all_reserved_pages(void)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
struct list_head *p;
|
||
|
struct snd_mem_list *mem;
|
||
|
|
||
|
down(&list_mutex);
|
||
|
while (! list_empty(&mem_list_head)) {
|
||
|
p = mem_list_head.next;
|
||
|
mem = list_entry(p, struct snd_mem_list, list);
|
||
|
list_del(p);
|
||
|
snd_dma_free_pages(&mem->buffer);
|
||
|
kfree(mem);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
up(&list_mutex);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* allocation of buffers for pre-defined devices
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
|
||
|
/* FIXME: for pci only - other bus? */
|
||
|
struct prealloc_dev {
|
||
|
unsigned short vendor;
|
||
|
unsigned short device;
|
||
|
unsigned long dma_mask;
|
||
|
unsigned int size;
|
||
|
unsigned int buffers;
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
#define HAMMERFALL_BUFFER_SIZE (16*1024*4*(26+1)+0x10000)
|
||
|
|
||
|
static struct prealloc_dev prealloc_devices[] __initdata = {
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* hammerfall */
|
||
|
.vendor = 0x10ee,
|
||
|
.device = 0x3fc4,
|
||
|
.dma_mask = 0xffffffff,
|
||
|
.size = HAMMERFALL_BUFFER_SIZE,
|
||
|
.buffers = 2
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
/* HDSP */
|
||
|
.vendor = 0x10ee,
|
||
|
.device = 0x3fc5,
|
||
|
.dma_mask = 0xffffffff,
|
||
|
.size = HAMMERFALL_BUFFER_SIZE,
|
||
|
.buffers = 2
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
{ }, /* terminator */
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
static void __init preallocate_cards(void)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
struct pci_dev *pci = NULL;
|
||
|
int card;
|
||
|
|
||
|
card = 0;
|
||
|
|
||
|
while ((pci = pci_find_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pci)) != NULL) {
|
||
|
struct prealloc_dev *dev;
|
||
|
unsigned int i;
|
||
|
if (card >= SNDRV_CARDS)
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
for (dev = prealloc_devices; dev->vendor; dev++) {
|
||
|
if (dev->vendor == pci->vendor && dev->device == pci->device)
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if (! dev->vendor)
|
||
|
continue;
|
||
|
if (! enable[card++]) {
|
||
|
printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd-page-alloc: skipping card %d, device %04x:%04x\n", card, pci->vendor, pci->device);
|
||
|
continue;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, dev->dma_mask) < 0 ||
|
||
|
pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, dev->dma_mask) < 0) {
|
||
|
printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: cannot set DMA mask %lx for pci %04x:%04x\n", dev->dma_mask, dev->vendor, dev->device);
|
||
|
continue;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
for (i = 0; i < dev->buffers; i++) {
|
||
|
struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
|
||
|
memset(&dmab, 0, sizeof(dmab));
|
||
|
if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
|
||
|
dev->size, &dmab) < 0)
|
||
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "snd-page-alloc: cannot allocate buffer pages (size = %d)\n", dev->size);
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
snd_dma_reserve_buf(&dmab, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(pci));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
#else
|
||
|
#define preallocate_cards() /* NOP */
|
||
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* proc file interface
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
static int snd_mem_proc_read(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
|
||
|
int count, int *eof, void *data)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
int len = 0;
|
||
|
long pages = snd_allocated_pages >> (PAGE_SHIFT-12);
|
||
|
struct list_head *p;
|
||
|
struct snd_mem_list *mem;
|
||
|
int devno;
|
||
|
static char *types[] = { "UNKNOWN", "CONT", "DEV", "DEV-SG", "SBUS" };
|
||
|
|
||
|
down(&list_mutex);
|
||
|
len += snprintf(page + len, count - len,
|
||
|
"pages : %li bytes (%li pages per %likB)\n",
|
||
|
pages * PAGE_SIZE, pages, PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
|
||
|
devno = 0;
|
||
|
list_for_each(p, &mem_list_head) {
|
||
|
mem = list_entry(p, struct snd_mem_list, list);
|
||
|
devno++;
|
||
|
len += snprintf(page + len, count - len,
|
||
|
"buffer %d : ID %08x : type %s\n",
|
||
|
devno, mem->id, types[mem->buffer.dev.type]);
|
||
|
len += snprintf(page + len, count - len,
|
||
|
" addr = 0x%lx, size = %d bytes\n",
|
||
|
(unsigned long)mem->buffer.addr, (int)mem->buffer.bytes);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
up(&list_mutex);
|
||
|
return len;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* module entry
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
static int __init snd_mem_init(void)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
|
||
|
create_proc_read_entry("driver/snd-page-alloc", 0, NULL, snd_mem_proc_read, NULL);
|
||
|
#endif
|
||
|
preallocate_cards();
|
||
|
return 0;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
static void __exit snd_mem_exit(void)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
remove_proc_entry("driver/snd-page-alloc", NULL);
|
||
|
free_all_reserved_pages();
|
||
|
if (snd_allocated_pages > 0)
|
||
|
printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: Memory leak? pages not freed = %li\n", snd_allocated_pages);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
module_init(snd_mem_init)
|
||
|
module_exit(snd_mem_exit)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*
|
||
|
* exports
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages);
|
||
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback);
|
||
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_free_pages);
|
||
|
|
||
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_get_reserved_buf);
|
||
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_reserve_buf);
|
||
|
|
||
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_malloc_pages);
|
||
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_free_pages);
|