2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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* linux/mm/swap.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
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*/
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/*
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* This file contains the default values for the opereation of the
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* Linux VM subsystem. Fine-tuning documentation can be found in
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* Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt.
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* Started 18.12.91
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* Swap aging added 23.2.95, Stephen Tweedie.
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* Buffermem limits added 12.3.98, Rik van Riel.
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*/
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <linux/mman.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/pagevec.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
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#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for try_to_release_page() */
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/notifier.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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/* How many pages do we try to swap or page in/out together? */
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int page_cluster;
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2006-02-07 15:58:52 -05:00
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static void put_compound_page(struct page *page)
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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{
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2006-02-07 15:58:52 -05:00
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page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
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if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
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void (*dtor)(struct page *page);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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[PATCH] compound page: use page[1].lru
If a compound page has its own put_page_testzero destructor (the only current
example is free_huge_page), that is noted in page[1].mapping of the compound
page. But that's rather a poor place to keep it: functions which call
set_page_dirty_lock after get_user_pages (e.g. Infiniband's
__ib_umem_release) ought to be checking first, otherwise set_page_dirty is
liable to crash on what's not the address of a struct address_space.
And now I'm about to make that worse: it turns out that every compound page
needs a destructor, so we can no longer rely on hugetlb pages going their own
special way, to avoid further problems of page->mapping reuse. For example,
not many people know that: on 50% of i386 -Os builds, the first tail page of a
compound page purports to be PageAnon (when its destructor has an odd
address), which surprises page_add_file_rmap.
Keep the compound page destructor in page[1].lru.next instead. And to free up
the common pairing of mapping and index, also move compound page order from
index to lru.prev. Slab reuses page->lru too: but if we ever need slab to use
compound pages, it can easily stack its use above this.
(akpm: decoded version of the above: the tail pages of a compound page now
have ->mapping==NULL, so there's no need for the set_page_dirty[_lock]()
caller to check that they're not compund pages before doing the dirty).
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-02-14 16:52:58 -05:00
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dtor = (void (*)(struct page *))page[1].lru.next;
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2006-02-07 15:58:52 -05:00
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(*dtor)(page);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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2006-02-07 15:58:52 -05:00
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}
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void put_page(struct page *page)
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{
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if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
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put_compound_page(page);
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else if (put_page_testzero(page))
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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__page_cache_release(page);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_page);
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/*
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* Writeback is about to end against a page which has been marked for immediate
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* reclaim. If it still appears to be reclaimable, move it to the tail of the
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* inactive list. The page still has PageWriteback set, which will pin it.
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*
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* We don't expect many pages to come through here, so don't bother batching
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* things up.
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*
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* To avoid placing the page at the tail of the LRU while PG_writeback is still
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* set, this function will clear PG_writeback before performing the page
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* motion. Do that inside the lru lock because once PG_writeback is cleared
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* we may not touch the page.
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*
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* Returns zero if it cleared PG_writeback.
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*/
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int rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page)
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{
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struct zone *zone;
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unsigned long flags;
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if (PageLocked(page))
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return 1;
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if (PageDirty(page))
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return 1;
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if (PageActive(page))
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return 1;
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if (!PageLRU(page))
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return 1;
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zone = page_zone(page);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
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if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page)) {
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2006-06-26 03:24:40 -04:00
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list_move_tail(&page->lru, &zone->inactive_list);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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inc_page_state(pgrotated);
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}
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if (!test_clear_page_writeback(page))
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BUG();
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* FIXME: speed this up?
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*/
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void fastcall activate_page(struct page *page)
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{
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struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
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spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
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if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page)) {
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del_page_from_inactive_list(zone, page);
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SetPageActive(page);
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add_page_to_active_list(zone, page);
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inc_page_state(pgactivate);
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}
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spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
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}
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/*
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* Mark a page as having seen activity.
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*
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* inactive,unreferenced -> inactive,referenced
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* inactive,referenced -> active,unreferenced
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* active,unreferenced -> active,referenced
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*/
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void fastcall mark_page_accessed(struct page *page)
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{
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if (!PageActive(page) && PageReferenced(page) && PageLRU(page)) {
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activate_page(page);
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ClearPageReferenced(page);
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} else if (!PageReferenced(page)) {
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SetPageReferenced(page);
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}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_page_accessed);
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/**
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* lru_cache_add: add a page to the page lists
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* @page: the page to add
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*/
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_add_pvecs) = { 0, };
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_add_active_pvecs) = { 0, };
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void fastcall lru_cache_add(struct page *page)
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{
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struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_add_pvecs);
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page_cache_get(page);
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if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page))
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__pagevec_lru_add(pvec);
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put_cpu_var(lru_add_pvecs);
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}
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void fastcall lru_cache_add_active(struct page *page)
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{
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struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_add_active_pvecs);
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page_cache_get(page);
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if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page))
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__pagevec_lru_add_active(pvec);
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put_cpu_var(lru_add_active_pvecs);
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}
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2006-01-06 03:11:14 -05:00
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static void __lru_add_drain(int cpu)
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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{
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2006-01-06 03:11:14 -05:00
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struct pagevec *pvec = &per_cpu(lru_add_pvecs, cpu);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2006-01-06 03:11:14 -05:00
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/* CPU is dead, so no locking needed. */
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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if (pagevec_count(pvec))
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__pagevec_lru_add(pvec);
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2006-01-06 03:11:14 -05:00
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pvec = &per_cpu(lru_add_active_pvecs, cpu);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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if (pagevec_count(pvec))
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__pagevec_lru_add_active(pvec);
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2006-01-06 03:11:14 -05:00
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}
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void lru_add_drain(void)
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{
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__lru_add_drain(get_cpu());
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put_cpu();
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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2006-01-18 20:42:27 -05:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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static void lru_add_drain_per_cpu(void *dummy)
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{
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lru_add_drain();
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}
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/*
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* Returns 0 for success
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*/
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int lru_add_drain_all(void)
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{
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return schedule_on_each_cpu(lru_add_drain_per_cpu, NULL);
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}
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#else
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/*
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* Returns 0 for success
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*/
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int lru_add_drain_all(void)
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{
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lru_add_drain();
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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* This path almost never happens for VM activity - pages are normally
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* freed via pagevecs. But it gets used by networking.
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*/
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void fastcall __page_cache_release(struct page *page)
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{
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2006-03-22 03:07:58 -05:00
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if (PageLRU(page)) {
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unsigned long flags;
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struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2006-03-22 03:07:58 -05:00
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spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
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2006-03-22 03:07:59 -05:00
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BUG_ON(!PageLRU(page));
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2006-03-22 03:08:00 -05:00
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__ClearPageLRU(page);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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del_page_from_lru(zone, page);
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2006-03-22 03:07:58 -05:00
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
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}
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free_hot_page(page);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_cache_release);
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/*
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* Batched page_cache_release(). Decrement the reference count on all the
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* passed pages. If it fell to zero then remove the page from the LRU and
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* free it.
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*
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* Avoid taking zone->lru_lock if possible, but if it is taken, retain it
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* for the remainder of the operation.
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*
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* The locking in this function is against shrink_cache(): we recheck the
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* page count inside the lock to see whether shrink_cache grabbed the page
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* via the LRU. If it did, give up: shrink_cache will free it.
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*/
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void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, int cold)
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{
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int i;
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struct pagevec pages_to_free;
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struct zone *zone = NULL;
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pagevec_init(&pages_to_free, cold);
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for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
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struct page *page = pages[i];
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2006-02-07 15:58:52 -05:00
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if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) {
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if (zone) {
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spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
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zone = NULL;
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}
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put_compound_page(page);
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continue;
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}
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2005-10-29 21:16:12 -04:00
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if (!put_page_testzero(page))
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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continue;
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2006-03-22 03:07:58 -05:00
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if (PageLRU(page)) {
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struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page);
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if (pagezone != zone) {
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if (zone)
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spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
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zone = pagezone;
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spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
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}
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2006-03-22 03:07:59 -05:00
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BUG_ON(!PageLRU(page));
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2006-03-22 03:08:00 -05:00
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__ClearPageLRU(page);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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del_page_from_lru(zone, page);
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2006-03-22 03:07:58 -05:00
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}
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if (!pagevec_add(&pages_to_free, page)) {
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if (zone) {
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
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2006-03-22 03:07:58 -05:00
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zone = NULL;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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2006-03-22 03:07:58 -05:00
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__pagevec_free(&pages_to_free);
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pagevec_reinit(&pages_to_free);
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}
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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if (zone)
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spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
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pagevec_free(&pages_to_free);
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}
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/*
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* The pages which we're about to release may be in the deferred lru-addition
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* queues. That would prevent them from really being freed right now. That's
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* OK from a correctness point of view but is inefficient - those pages may be
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* cache-warm and we want to give them back to the page allocator ASAP.
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*
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* So __pagevec_release() will drain those queues here. __pagevec_lru_add()
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* and __pagevec_lru_add_active() call release_pages() directly to avoid
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* mutual recursion.
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*/
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void __pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
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{
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lru_add_drain();
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release_pages(pvec->pages, pagevec_count(pvec), pvec->cold);
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pagevec_reinit(pvec);
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}
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2005-11-01 13:22:55 -05:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pagevec_release);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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* pagevec_release() for pages which are known to not be on the LRU
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*
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* This function reinitialises the caller's pagevec.
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*/
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void __pagevec_release_nonlru(struct pagevec *pvec)
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{
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int i;
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struct pagevec pages_to_free;
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pagevec_init(&pages_to_free, pvec->cold);
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for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
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struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
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BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));
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if (put_page_testzero(page))
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pagevec_add(&pages_to_free, page);
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}
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pagevec_free(&pages_to_free);
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|
pagevec_reinit(pvec);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Add the passed pages to the LRU, then drop the caller's refcount
|
|
|
|
* on them. Reinitialises the caller's pagevec.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void __pagevec_lru_add(struct pagevec *pvec)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
struct zone *zone = NULL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
|
|
|
|
struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
|
|
|
|
struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (pagezone != zone) {
|
|
|
|
if (zone)
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
|
|
|
|
zone = pagezone;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2006-03-22 03:07:59 -05:00
|
|
|
BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));
|
|
|
|
SetPageLRU(page);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
add_page_to_inactive_list(zone, page);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (zone)
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
|
|
|
|
release_pages(pvec->pages, pvec->nr, pvec->cold);
|
|
|
|
pagevec_reinit(pvec);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pagevec_lru_add);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void __pagevec_lru_add_active(struct pagevec *pvec)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
struct zone *zone = NULL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
|
|
|
|
struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
|
|
|
|
struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (pagezone != zone) {
|
|
|
|
if (zone)
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
|
|
|
|
zone = pagezone;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2006-03-22 03:07:59 -05:00
|
|
|
BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));
|
|
|
|
SetPageLRU(page);
|
2006-03-22 03:08:00 -05:00
|
|
|
BUG_ON(PageActive(page));
|
|
|
|
SetPageActive(page);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
add_page_to_active_list(zone, page);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (zone)
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
|
|
|
|
release_pages(pvec->pages, pvec->nr, pvec->cold);
|
|
|
|
pagevec_reinit(pvec);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Try to drop buffers from the pages in a pagevec
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void pagevec_strip(struct pagevec *pvec)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
|
|
|
|
struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (PagePrivate(page) && !TestSetPageLocked(page)) {
|
2006-03-17 02:04:07 -05:00
|
|
|
if (PagePrivate(page))
|
|
|
|
try_to_release_page(page, 0);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
unlock_page(page);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* pagevec_lookup - gang pagecache lookup
|
|
|
|
* @pvec: Where the resulting pages are placed
|
|
|
|
* @mapping: The address_space to search
|
|
|
|
* @start: The starting page index
|
|
|
|
* @nr_pages: The maximum number of pages
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* pagevec_lookup() will search for and return a group of up to @nr_pages pages
|
|
|
|
* in the mapping. The pages are placed in @pvec. pagevec_lookup() takes a
|
|
|
|
* reference against the pages in @pvec.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* The search returns a group of mapping-contiguous pages with ascending
|
|
|
|
* indexes. There may be holes in the indices due to not-present pages.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* pagevec_lookup() returns the number of pages which were found.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
unsigned pagevec_lookup(struct pagevec *pvec, struct address_space *mapping,
|
|
|
|
pgoff_t start, unsigned nr_pages)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
pvec->nr = find_get_pages(mapping, start, nr_pages, pvec->pages);
|
|
|
|
return pagevec_count(pvec);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-11 04:47:41 -05:00
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagevec_lookup);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
unsigned pagevec_lookup_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, struct address_space *mapping,
|
|
|
|
pgoff_t *index, int tag, unsigned nr_pages)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
pvec->nr = find_get_pages_tag(mapping, index, tag,
|
|
|
|
nr_pages, pvec->pages);
|
|
|
|
return pagevec_count(pvec);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-11-01 13:22:55 -05:00
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagevec_lookup_tag);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We tolerate a little inaccuracy to avoid ping-ponging the counter between
|
|
|
|
* CPUs
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define ACCT_THRESHOLD max(16, NR_CPUS * 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, committed_space) = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void vm_acct_memory(long pages)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
long *local;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
|
|
|
local = &__get_cpu_var(committed_space);
|
|
|
|
*local += pages;
|
|
|
|
if (*local > ACCT_THRESHOLD || *local < -ACCT_THRESHOLD) {
|
|
|
|
atomic_add(*local, &vm_committed_space);
|
|
|
|
*local = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Drop the CPU's cached committed space back into the central pool. */
|
|
|
|
static int cpu_swap_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long action,
|
|
|
|
void *hcpu)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
long *committed;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
committed = &per_cpu(committed_space, (long)hcpu);
|
|
|
|
if (action == CPU_DEAD) {
|
|
|
|
atomic_add(*committed, &vm_committed_space);
|
|
|
|
*committed = 0;
|
2006-01-06 03:11:14 -05:00
|
|
|
__lru_add_drain((long)hcpu);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return NOTIFY_OK;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Perform any setup for the swap system
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void __init swap_setup(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long megs = num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Use a smaller cluster for small-memory machines */
|
|
|
|
if (megs < 16)
|
|
|
|
page_cluster = 2;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
page_cluster = 3;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Right now other parts of the system means that we
|
|
|
|
* _really_ don't want to cluster much more
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
hotcpu_notifier(cpu_swap_callback, 0);
|
|
|
|
}
|