android_kernel_xiaomi_sm8350/drivers/iommu/dmar.c

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Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
* Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
* Author: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
* Author: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
* Author: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
*
* This file implements early detection/parsing of Remapping Devices
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
* reported to OS through BIOS via DMA remapping reporting (DMAR) ACPI
* tables.
*
* These routines are used by both DMA-remapping and Interrupt-remapping
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt /* has to precede printk.h */
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/dmar.h>
#include <linux/iova.h>
#include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/tboot.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 04:04:11 -04:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
iommu/vt-d: Make use of IOMMU sysfs support Register our DRHD IOMMUs, cross link devices, and provide a base set of attributes for the IOMMU. Note that IRQ remapping support parses the DMAR table very early in boot, well before the iommu_class can reasonably be setup, so our registration is split between intel_iommu_init(), which occurs later, and alloc_iommu(), which typically occurs much earlier, but may happen at any time later with IOMMU hot-add support. On a typical desktop system, this provides the following (pruned): $ find /sys | grep dmar /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/devices /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/devices/0000:00:02.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/cap /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/ecap /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/address /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/version /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:00.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:01.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:16.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1a.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1b.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1c.0 ... /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/cap /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/ecap /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/address /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/version /sys/class/iommu/dmar0 /sys/class/iommu/dmar1 (devices also link back to the dmar units) This makes address, version, capabilities, and extended capabilities available, just like printed on boot. I've tried not to duplicate data that can be found in the DMAR table, with the exception of the address, which provides an easy way to associate the sysfs device with a DRHD entry in the DMAR. It's tempting to add scopes and RMRR data here, but the full DMAR table is already exposed under /sys/firmware/ and therefore already provides a way for userspace to learn such details. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-06-12 18:12:31 -04:00
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
#include <asm/iommu_table.h>
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
#include "irq_remapping.h"
2014-02-19 01:07:33 -05:00
/*
* Assumptions:
* 1) The hotplug framework guarentees that DMAR unit will be hot-added
* before IO devices managed by that unit.
* 2) The hotplug framework guarantees that DMAR unit will be hot-removed
* after IO devices managed by that unit.
* 3) Hotplug events are rare.
*
* Locking rules for DMA and interrupt remapping related global data structures:
* 1) Use dmar_global_lock in process context
* 2) Use RCU in interrupt context
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
*/
2014-02-19 01:07:33 -05:00
DECLARE_RWSEM(dmar_global_lock);
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
LIST_HEAD(dmar_drhd_units);
x86, x2apic: Enable the bios request for x2apic optout On the platforms which are x2apic and interrupt-remapping capable, Linux kernel is enabling x2apic even if the BIOS doesn't. This is to take advantage of the features that x2apic brings in. Some of the OEM platforms are running into issues because of this, as their bios is not x2apic aware. For example, this was resulting in interrupt migration issues on one of the platforms. Also if the BIOS SMI handling uses APIC interface to send SMI's, then the BIOS need to be aware of x2apic mode that OS has enabled. On some of these platforms, BIOS doesn't have a HW mechanism to turnoff the x2apic feature to prevent OS from enabling it. To resolve this mess, recent changes to the VT-d2 specification: http://download.intel.com/technology/computing/vptech/Intel(r)_VT_for_Direct_IO.pdf includes a mechanism that provides BIOS a way to request system software to opt out of enabling x2apic mode. Look at the x2apic optout flag in the DMAR tables before enabling the x2apic mode in the platform. Also print a warning that we have disabled x2apic based on the BIOS request. Kernel boot parameter "intremap=no_x2apic_optout" can be used to override the BIOS x2apic optout request. Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: yinghai@kernel.org Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com Cc: tony.luck@intel.com Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110824001456.171766616@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-08-23 20:05:18 -04:00
struct acpi_table_header * __initdata dmar_tbl;
static acpi_size dmar_tbl_size;
static int dmar_dev_scope_status = 1;
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
static int alloc_iommu(struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd);
iommu/vt-d: keep shared resources when failed to initialize iommu devices Data structure drhd->iommu is shared between DMA remapping driver and interrupt remapping driver, so DMA remapping driver shouldn't release drhd->iommu when it failed to initialize IOMMU devices. Otherwise it may cause invalid memory access to the interrupt remapping driver. Sample stack dump: [ 13.315090] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc9000605a088 [ 13.323221] IP: [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sync+0x15c/0x400 [ 13.330107] PGD 82f81e067 PUD c2f81e067 PMD 82e846067 PTE 0 [ 13.336818] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP [ 13.340757] Modules linked in: [ 13.344422] CPU: 0 PID: 4 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1-gerry+ #7 [ 13.352474] Hardware name: Intel Corporation LH Pass ........../SVRBD-ROW_T, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x059.091020121352 09/10/2012 [ 13.365659] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn [ 13.370774] task: ffff88042ddf00d0 ti: ffff88042ddee000 task.ti: ffff88042dde e000 [ 13.379389] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81461bac>] [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sy nc+0x15c/0x400 [ 13.389055] RSP: 0000:ffff88042ddef940 EFLAGS: 00010002 [ 13.395151] RAX: 00000000000005e0 RBX: 0000000000000082 RCX: 0000000200000025 [ 13.403308] RDX: ffffc9000605a000 RSI: 0000000000000010 RDI: ffff88042ddb8610 [ 13.411446] RBP: ffff88042ddef9a0 R08: 00000000000005d0 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 13.419599] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000005d R12: 000000000000005c [ 13.427742] R13: ffff88102d84d300 R14: 0000000000000174 R15: ffff88042ddb4800 [ 13.435877] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88043de00000(0000) knlGS:00000 00000000000 [ 13.445168] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 13.451749] CR2: ffffc9000605a088 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000000407f0 [ 13.459895] Stack: [ 13.462297] ffff88042ddb85d0 000000000000005d ffff88042ddef9b0 0000000000000 5d0 [ 13.471147] 00000000000005c0 ffff88042ddb8000 000000000000005c 0000000000000 015 [ 13.480001] ffff88042ddb4800 0000000000000282 ffff88042ddefa40 ffff88042ddef ac0 [ 13.488855] Call Trace: [ 13.491771] [<ffffffff8146848d>] modify_irte+0x9d/0xd0 [ 13.497778] [<ffffffff8146886d>] intel_setup_ioapic_entry+0x10d/0x290 [ 13.505250] [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0 [ 13.512824] [<ffffffff810346b0>] ? default_init_apic_ldr+0x60/0x60 [ 13.519998] [<ffffffff81468be0>] setup_ioapic_remapped_entry+0x20/0x30 [ 13.527566] [<ffffffff8103683a>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin+0x12a/0x2c0 [ 13.534742] [<ffffffff8136673b>] ? acpi_pci_irq_find_prt_entry+0x2b9/0x2d8 [ 13.544102] [<ffffffff81037fd5>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin_once+0x85/0xa0 [ 13.551568] [<ffffffff8103816f>] ? mp_find_ioapic_pin+0x8f/0xf0 [ 13.558434] [<ffffffff81038044>] io_apic_set_pci_routing+0x34/0x70 [ 13.565621] [<ffffffff8102f4cf>] mp_register_gsi+0xaf/0x1c0 [ 13.572111] [<ffffffff8102f5ee>] acpi_register_gsi_ioapic+0xe/0x10 [ 13.579286] [<ffffffff8102f33f>] acpi_register_gsi+0xf/0x20 [ 13.585779] [<ffffffff81366b86>] acpi_pci_irq_enable+0x171/0x1e3 [ 13.592764] [<ffffffff8146d771>] pcibios_enable_device+0x31/0x40 [ 13.599744] [<ffffffff81320e9b>] do_pci_enable_device+0x3b/0x60 [ 13.606633] [<ffffffff81322248>] pci_enable_device_flags+0xc8/0x120 [ 13.613887] [<ffffffff813222f3>] pci_enable_device+0x13/0x20 [ 13.620484] [<ffffffff8132fa7e>] pcie_port_device_register+0x1e/0x510 [ 13.627947] [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0 [ 13.635510] [<ffffffff810a947d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 13.642189] [<ffffffff813302b8>] pcie_portdrv_probe+0x58/0xc0 [ 13.648877] [<ffffffff81323ba5>] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0 [ 13.655266] [<ffffffff8106bc44>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x14/0x20 [ 13.661656] [<ffffffff8106fa79>] process_one_work+0x369/0x710 [ 13.668334] [<ffffffff8106fa02>] ? process_one_work+0x2f2/0x710 [ 13.675215] [<ffffffff81071d56>] ? worker_thread+0x46/0x690 [ 13.681714] [<ffffffff81072194>] worker_thread+0x484/0x690 [ 13.688109] [<ffffffff81071d10>] ? cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x20/0x20 [ 13.695576] [<ffffffff81079c60>] kthread+0xf0/0x110 [ 13.701300] [<ffffffff8108e7bf>] ? local_clock+0x3f/0x50 [ 13.707492] [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250 [ 13.714959] [<ffffffff81574d2c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 13.721152] [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250 Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-06 01:18:20 -05:00
static void free_iommu(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
static void __init dmar_register_drhd_unit(struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd)
{
/*
* add INCLUDE_ALL at the tail, so scan the list will find it at
* the very end.
*/
if (drhd->include_all)
list_add_tail_rcu(&drhd->list, &dmar_drhd_units);
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
else
list_add_rcu(&drhd->list, &dmar_drhd_units);
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
}
void *dmar_alloc_dev_scope(void *start, void *end, int *cnt)
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
{
struct acpi_dmar_device_scope *scope;
*cnt = 0;
while (start < end) {
scope = start;
if (scope->entry_type == ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_NAMESPACE ||
scope->entry_type == ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_ENDPOINT ||
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
scope->entry_type == ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_BRIDGE)
(*cnt)++;
else if (scope->entry_type != ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_IOAPIC &&
scope->entry_type != ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_HPET) {
pr_warn("Unsupported device scope\n");
}
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
start += scope->length;
}
if (*cnt == 0)
return NULL;
return kcalloc(*cnt, sizeof(struct dmar_dev_scope), GFP_KERNEL);
}
void dmar_free_dev_scope(struct dmar_dev_scope **devices, int *cnt)
{
int i;
struct device *tmp_dev;
if (*devices && *cnt) {
for_each_active_dev_scope(*devices, *cnt, i, tmp_dev)
put_device(tmp_dev);
kfree(*devices);
}
*devices = NULL;
*cnt = 0;
}
iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device object. That assumption may be wrong now due to: 1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug 2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces. Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func> tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug. Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64 Message from Yingjing's mail: after remove and rescan a pci device [ 611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2 [ 611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000 [ 611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102 [ 611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000 [ 611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202 [ 611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000 [ 611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302 [ 611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000 [ 611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready [ 611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402 [ 611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4 [ 611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches by hooking PCI bus notification. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-02-19 01:07:35 -05:00
/* Optimize out kzalloc()/kfree() for normal cases */
static char dmar_pci_notify_info_buf[64];
static struct dmar_pci_notify_info *
dmar_alloc_pci_notify_info(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long event)
{
int level = 0;
size_t size;
struct pci_dev *tmp;
struct dmar_pci_notify_info *info;
BUG_ON(dev->is_virtfn);
/* Only generate path[] for device addition event */
if (event == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE)
for (tmp = dev; tmp; tmp = tmp->bus->self)
level++;
size = sizeof(*info) + level * sizeof(struct acpi_dmar_pci_path);
if (size <= sizeof(dmar_pci_notify_info_buf)) {
info = (struct dmar_pci_notify_info *)dmar_pci_notify_info_buf;
} else {
info = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!info) {
pr_warn("Out of memory when allocating notify_info "
"for %s.\n", pci_name(dev));
if (dmar_dev_scope_status == 0)
dmar_dev_scope_status = -ENOMEM;
iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device object. That assumption may be wrong now due to: 1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug 2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces. Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func> tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug. Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64 Message from Yingjing's mail: after remove and rescan a pci device [ 611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2 [ 611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000 [ 611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102 [ 611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000 [ 611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202 [ 611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000 [ 611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302 [ 611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000 [ 611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready [ 611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402 [ 611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4 [ 611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches by hooking PCI bus notification. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-02-19 01:07:35 -05:00
return NULL;
}
}
info->event = event;
info->dev = dev;
info->seg = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus);
info->level = level;
if (event == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE) {
for (tmp = dev; tmp; tmp = tmp->bus->self) {
level--;
iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device object. That assumption may be wrong now due to: 1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug 2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces. Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func> tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug. Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64 Message from Yingjing's mail: after remove and rescan a pci device [ 611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2 [ 611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000 [ 611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102 [ 611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000 [ 611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202 [ 611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000 [ 611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302 [ 611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000 [ 611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready [ 611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402 [ 611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4 [ 611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches by hooking PCI bus notification. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-02-19 01:07:35 -05:00
info->path[level].device = PCI_SLOT(tmp->devfn);
info->path[level].function = PCI_FUNC(tmp->devfn);
if (pci_is_root_bus(tmp->bus))
info->bus = tmp->bus->number;
}
}
return info;
}
static inline void dmar_free_pci_notify_info(struct dmar_pci_notify_info *info)
{
if ((void *)info != dmar_pci_notify_info_buf)
kfree(info);
}
static bool dmar_match_pci_path(struct dmar_pci_notify_info *info, int bus,
struct acpi_dmar_pci_path *path, int count)
{
int i;
if (info->bus != bus)
return false;
if (info->level != count)
return false;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (path[i].device != info->path[i].device ||
path[i].function != info->path[i].function)
return false;
}
return true;
}
/* Return: > 0 if match found, 0 if no match found, < 0 if error happens */
int dmar_insert_dev_scope(struct dmar_pci_notify_info *info,
void *start, void*end, u16 segment,
struct dmar_dev_scope *devices,
int devices_cnt)
iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device object. That assumption may be wrong now due to: 1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug 2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces. Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func> tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug. Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64 Message from Yingjing's mail: after remove and rescan a pci device [ 611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2 [ 611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000 [ 611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102 [ 611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000 [ 611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202 [ 611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000 [ 611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302 [ 611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000 [ 611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready [ 611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402 [ 611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4 [ 611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches by hooking PCI bus notification. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-02-19 01:07:35 -05:00
{
int i, level;
struct device *tmp, *dev = &info->dev->dev;
iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device object. That assumption may be wrong now due to: 1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug 2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces. Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func> tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug. Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64 Message from Yingjing's mail: after remove and rescan a pci device [ 611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2 [ 611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000 [ 611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102 [ 611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000 [ 611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202 [ 611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000 [ 611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302 [ 611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000 [ 611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready [ 611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402 [ 611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4 [ 611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches by hooking PCI bus notification. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-02-19 01:07:35 -05:00
struct acpi_dmar_device_scope *scope;
struct acpi_dmar_pci_path *path;
if (segment != info->seg)
return 0;
for (; start < end; start += scope->length) {
scope = start;
if (scope->entry_type != ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_ENDPOINT &&
scope->entry_type != ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_BRIDGE)
continue;
path = (struct acpi_dmar_pci_path *)(scope + 1);
level = (scope->length - sizeof(*scope)) / sizeof(*path);
if (!dmar_match_pci_path(info, scope->bus, path, level))
continue;
if ((scope->entry_type == ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_ENDPOINT) ^
(info->dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL)) {
iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device object. That assumption may be wrong now due to: 1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug 2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces. Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func> tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug. Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64 Message from Yingjing's mail: after remove and rescan a pci device [ 611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2 [ 611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000 [ 611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102 [ 611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000 [ 611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202 [ 611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000 [ 611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302 [ 611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000 [ 611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready [ 611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402 [ 611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4 [ 611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches by hooking PCI bus notification. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-02-19 01:07:35 -05:00
pr_warn("Device scope type does not match for %s\n",
pci_name(info->dev));
iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device object. That assumption may be wrong now due to: 1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug 2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces. Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func> tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug. Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64 Message from Yingjing's mail: after remove and rescan a pci device [ 611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2 [ 611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000 [ 611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102 [ 611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000 [ 611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202 [ 611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000 [ 611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302 [ 611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000 [ 611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready [ 611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402 [ 611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4 [ 611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches by hooking PCI bus notification. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-02-19 01:07:35 -05:00
return -EINVAL;
}
for_each_dev_scope(devices, devices_cnt, i, tmp)
if (tmp == NULL) {
devices[i].bus = info->dev->bus->number;
devices[i].devfn = info->dev->devfn;
rcu_assign_pointer(devices[i].dev,
get_device(dev));
iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device object. That assumption may be wrong now due to: 1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug 2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces. Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func> tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug. Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64 Message from Yingjing's mail: after remove and rescan a pci device [ 611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2 [ 611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000 [ 611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102 [ 611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000 [ 611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202 [ 611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000 [ 611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302 [ 611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000 [ 611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready [ 611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402 [ 611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4 [ 611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches by hooking PCI bus notification. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-02-19 01:07:35 -05:00
return 1;
}
BUG_ON(i >= devices_cnt);
}
return 0;
}
int dmar_remove_dev_scope(struct dmar_pci_notify_info *info, u16 segment,
struct dmar_dev_scope *devices, int count)
iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device object. That assumption may be wrong now due to: 1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug 2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces. Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func> tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug. Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64 Message from Yingjing's mail: after remove and rescan a pci device [ 611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2 [ 611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000 [ 611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102 [ 611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000 [ 611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202 [ 611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000 [ 611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302 [ 611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000 [ 611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready [ 611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402 [ 611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4 [ 611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches by hooking PCI bus notification. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-02-19 01:07:35 -05:00
{
int index;
struct device *tmp;
iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device object. That assumption may be wrong now due to: 1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug 2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces. Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func> tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug. Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64 Message from Yingjing's mail: after remove and rescan a pci device [ 611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2 [ 611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000 [ 611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102 [ 611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000 [ 611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202 [ 611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000 [ 611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302 [ 611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000 [ 611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready [ 611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402 [ 611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4 [ 611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches by hooking PCI bus notification. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-02-19 01:07:35 -05:00
if (info->seg != segment)
return 0;
for_each_active_dev_scope(devices, count, index, tmp)
if (tmp == &info->dev->dev) {
rcu_assign_pointer(devices[index].dev, NULL);
iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device object. That assumption may be wrong now due to: 1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug 2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces. Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func> tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug. Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64 Message from Yingjing's mail: after remove and rescan a pci device [ 611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2 [ 611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000 [ 611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102 [ 611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000 [ 611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202 [ 611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000 [ 611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302 [ 611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000 [ 611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready [ 611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402 [ 611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4 [ 611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches by hooking PCI bus notification. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-02-19 01:07:35 -05:00
synchronize_rcu();
put_device(tmp);
iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device object. That assumption may be wrong now due to: 1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug 2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces. Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func> tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug. Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64 Message from Yingjing's mail: after remove and rescan a pci device [ 611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2 [ 611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000 [ 611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102 [ 611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000 [ 611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202 [ 611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000 [ 611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302 [ 611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000 [ 611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready [ 611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402 [ 611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4 [ 611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches by hooking PCI bus notification. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-02-19 01:07:35 -05:00
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int dmar_pci_bus_add_dev(struct dmar_pci_notify_info *info)
{
int ret = 0;
struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru;
struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit *drhd;
for_each_drhd_unit(dmaru) {
if (dmaru->include_all)
continue;
drhd = container_of(dmaru->hdr,
struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit, header);
ret = dmar_insert_dev_scope(info, (void *)(drhd + 1),
((void *)drhd) + drhd->header.length,
dmaru->segment,
dmaru->devices, dmaru->devices_cnt);
if (ret != 0)
break;
}
if (ret >= 0)
ret = dmar_iommu_notify_scope_dev(info);
if (ret < 0 && dmar_dev_scope_status == 0)
dmar_dev_scope_status = ret;
iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device object. That assumption may be wrong now due to: 1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug 2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces. Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func> tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug. Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64 Message from Yingjing's mail: after remove and rescan a pci device [ 611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2 [ 611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000 [ 611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102 [ 611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000 [ 611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202 [ 611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000 [ 611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302 [ 611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000 [ 611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready [ 611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402 [ 611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4 [ 611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches by hooking PCI bus notification. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-02-19 01:07:35 -05:00
return ret;
}
static void dmar_pci_bus_del_dev(struct dmar_pci_notify_info *info)
{
struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru;
for_each_drhd_unit(dmaru)
if (dmar_remove_dev_scope(info, dmaru->segment,
dmaru->devices, dmaru->devices_cnt))
break;
dmar_iommu_notify_scope_dev(info);
}
static int dmar_pci_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long action, void *data)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(data);
struct dmar_pci_notify_info *info;
/* Only care about add/remove events for physical functions */
if (pdev->is_virtfn)
return NOTIFY_DONE;
if (action != BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE && action != BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE)
return NOTIFY_DONE;
info = dmar_alloc_pci_notify_info(pdev, action);
if (!info)
return NOTIFY_DONE;
down_write(&dmar_global_lock);
if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE)
dmar_pci_bus_add_dev(info);
else if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE)
dmar_pci_bus_del_dev(info);
up_write(&dmar_global_lock);
dmar_free_pci_notify_info(info);
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block dmar_pci_bus_nb = {
.notifier_call = dmar_pci_bus_notifier,
.priority = INT_MIN,
};
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
/**
* dmar_parse_one_drhd - parses exactly one DMA remapping hardware definition
* structure which uniquely represent one DMA remapping hardware unit
* present in the platform
*/
static int __init
dmar_parse_one_drhd(struct acpi_dmar_header *header)
{
struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit *drhd;
struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru;
int ret = 0;
drhd = (struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit *)header;
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
dmaru = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmaru), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dmaru)
return -ENOMEM;
dmaru->hdr = header;
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
dmaru->reg_base_addr = drhd->address;
dmaru->segment = drhd->segment;
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
dmaru->include_all = drhd->flags & 0x1; /* BIT0: INCLUDE_ALL */
dmaru->devices = dmar_alloc_dev_scope((void *)(drhd + 1),
((void *)drhd) + drhd->header.length,
&dmaru->devices_cnt);
if (dmaru->devices_cnt && dmaru->devices == NULL) {
kfree(dmaru);
return -ENOMEM;
}
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
ret = alloc_iommu(dmaru);
if (ret) {
dmar_free_dev_scope(&dmaru->devices,
&dmaru->devices_cnt);
kfree(dmaru);
return ret;
}
dmar_register_drhd_unit(dmaru);
return 0;
}
iommu/vt-d: keep shared resources when failed to initialize iommu devices Data structure drhd->iommu is shared between DMA remapping driver and interrupt remapping driver, so DMA remapping driver shouldn't release drhd->iommu when it failed to initialize IOMMU devices. Otherwise it may cause invalid memory access to the interrupt remapping driver. Sample stack dump: [ 13.315090] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc9000605a088 [ 13.323221] IP: [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sync+0x15c/0x400 [ 13.330107] PGD 82f81e067 PUD c2f81e067 PMD 82e846067 PTE 0 [ 13.336818] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP [ 13.340757] Modules linked in: [ 13.344422] CPU: 0 PID: 4 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1-gerry+ #7 [ 13.352474] Hardware name: Intel Corporation LH Pass ........../SVRBD-ROW_T, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x059.091020121352 09/10/2012 [ 13.365659] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn [ 13.370774] task: ffff88042ddf00d0 ti: ffff88042ddee000 task.ti: ffff88042dde e000 [ 13.379389] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81461bac>] [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sy nc+0x15c/0x400 [ 13.389055] RSP: 0000:ffff88042ddef940 EFLAGS: 00010002 [ 13.395151] RAX: 00000000000005e0 RBX: 0000000000000082 RCX: 0000000200000025 [ 13.403308] RDX: ffffc9000605a000 RSI: 0000000000000010 RDI: ffff88042ddb8610 [ 13.411446] RBP: ffff88042ddef9a0 R08: 00000000000005d0 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 13.419599] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000005d R12: 000000000000005c [ 13.427742] R13: ffff88102d84d300 R14: 0000000000000174 R15: ffff88042ddb4800 [ 13.435877] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88043de00000(0000) knlGS:00000 00000000000 [ 13.445168] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 13.451749] CR2: ffffc9000605a088 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000000407f0 [ 13.459895] Stack: [ 13.462297] ffff88042ddb85d0 000000000000005d ffff88042ddef9b0 0000000000000 5d0 [ 13.471147] 00000000000005c0 ffff88042ddb8000 000000000000005c 0000000000000 015 [ 13.480001] ffff88042ddb4800 0000000000000282 ffff88042ddefa40 ffff88042ddef ac0 [ 13.488855] Call Trace: [ 13.491771] [<ffffffff8146848d>] modify_irte+0x9d/0xd0 [ 13.497778] [<ffffffff8146886d>] intel_setup_ioapic_entry+0x10d/0x290 [ 13.505250] [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0 [ 13.512824] [<ffffffff810346b0>] ? default_init_apic_ldr+0x60/0x60 [ 13.519998] [<ffffffff81468be0>] setup_ioapic_remapped_entry+0x20/0x30 [ 13.527566] [<ffffffff8103683a>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin+0x12a/0x2c0 [ 13.534742] [<ffffffff8136673b>] ? acpi_pci_irq_find_prt_entry+0x2b9/0x2d8 [ 13.544102] [<ffffffff81037fd5>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin_once+0x85/0xa0 [ 13.551568] [<ffffffff8103816f>] ? mp_find_ioapic_pin+0x8f/0xf0 [ 13.558434] [<ffffffff81038044>] io_apic_set_pci_routing+0x34/0x70 [ 13.565621] [<ffffffff8102f4cf>] mp_register_gsi+0xaf/0x1c0 [ 13.572111] [<ffffffff8102f5ee>] acpi_register_gsi_ioapic+0xe/0x10 [ 13.579286] [<ffffffff8102f33f>] acpi_register_gsi+0xf/0x20 [ 13.585779] [<ffffffff81366b86>] acpi_pci_irq_enable+0x171/0x1e3 [ 13.592764] [<ffffffff8146d771>] pcibios_enable_device+0x31/0x40 [ 13.599744] [<ffffffff81320e9b>] do_pci_enable_device+0x3b/0x60 [ 13.606633] [<ffffffff81322248>] pci_enable_device_flags+0xc8/0x120 [ 13.613887] [<ffffffff813222f3>] pci_enable_device+0x13/0x20 [ 13.620484] [<ffffffff8132fa7e>] pcie_port_device_register+0x1e/0x510 [ 13.627947] [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0 [ 13.635510] [<ffffffff810a947d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 13.642189] [<ffffffff813302b8>] pcie_portdrv_probe+0x58/0xc0 [ 13.648877] [<ffffffff81323ba5>] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0 [ 13.655266] [<ffffffff8106bc44>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x14/0x20 [ 13.661656] [<ffffffff8106fa79>] process_one_work+0x369/0x710 [ 13.668334] [<ffffffff8106fa02>] ? process_one_work+0x2f2/0x710 [ 13.675215] [<ffffffff81071d56>] ? worker_thread+0x46/0x690 [ 13.681714] [<ffffffff81072194>] worker_thread+0x484/0x690 [ 13.688109] [<ffffffff81071d10>] ? cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x20/0x20 [ 13.695576] [<ffffffff81079c60>] kthread+0xf0/0x110 [ 13.701300] [<ffffffff8108e7bf>] ? local_clock+0x3f/0x50 [ 13.707492] [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250 [ 13.714959] [<ffffffff81574d2c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 13.721152] [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250 Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-06 01:18:20 -05:00
static void dmar_free_drhd(struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru)
{
if (dmaru->devices && dmaru->devices_cnt)
dmar_free_dev_scope(&dmaru->devices, &dmaru->devices_cnt);
if (dmaru->iommu)
free_iommu(dmaru->iommu);
kfree(dmaru);
}
static int __init dmar_parse_one_andd(struct acpi_dmar_header *header)
{
struct acpi_dmar_andd *andd = (void *)header;
/* Check for NUL termination within the designated length */
if (strnlen(andd->device_name, header->length - 8) == header->length - 8) {
WARN_TAINT(1, TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND,
"Your BIOS is broken; ANDD object name is not NUL-terminated\n"
"BIOS vendor: %s; Ver: %s; Product Version: %s\n",
dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR),
dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION),
dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION));
return -EINVAL;
}
pr_info("ANDD device: %x name: %s\n", andd->device_number,
andd->device_name);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
static int __init
dmar_parse_one_rhsa(struct acpi_dmar_header *header)
{
struct acpi_dmar_rhsa *rhsa;
struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
rhsa = (struct acpi_dmar_rhsa *)header;
for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) {
if (drhd->reg_base_addr == rhsa->base_address) {
int node = acpi_map_pxm_to_node(rhsa->proximity_domain);
if (!node_online(node))
node = -1;
drhd->iommu->node = node;
return 0;
}
}
WARN_TAINT(
1, TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND,
"Your BIOS is broken; RHSA refers to non-existent DMAR unit at %llx\n"
"BIOS vendor: %s; Ver: %s; Product Version: %s\n",
drhd->reg_base_addr,
dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR),
dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION),
dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION));
return 0;
}
#endif
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
static void __init
dmar_table_print_dmar_entry(struct acpi_dmar_header *header)
{
struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit *drhd;
struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory *rmrr;
struct acpi_dmar_atsr *atsr;
struct acpi_dmar_rhsa *rhsa;
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
switch (header->type) {
case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT:
drhd = container_of(header, struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit,
header);
pr_info("DRHD base: %#016Lx flags: %#x\n",
(unsigned long long)drhd->address, drhd->flags);
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
break;
case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_RESERVED_MEMORY:
rmrr = container_of(header, struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory,
header);
pr_info("RMRR base: %#016Lx end: %#016Lx\n",
(unsigned long long)rmrr->base_address,
(unsigned long long)rmrr->end_address);
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
break;
case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ROOT_ATS:
atsr = container_of(header, struct acpi_dmar_atsr, header);
pr_info("ATSR flags: %#x\n", atsr->flags);
break;
case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_AFFINITY:
rhsa = container_of(header, struct acpi_dmar_rhsa, header);
pr_info("RHSA base: %#016Lx proximity domain: %#x\n",
(unsigned long long)rhsa->base_address,
rhsa->proximity_domain);
break;
case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_NAMESPACE:
/* We don't print this here because we need to sanity-check
it first. So print it in dmar_parse_one_andd() instead. */
break;
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
}
}
/**
* dmar_table_detect - checks to see if the platform supports DMAR devices
*/
static int __init dmar_table_detect(void)
{
acpi_status status = AE_OK;
/* if we could find DMAR table, then there are DMAR devices */
status = acpi_get_table_with_size(ACPI_SIG_DMAR, 0,
(struct acpi_table_header **)&dmar_tbl,
&dmar_tbl_size);
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && !dmar_tbl) {
pr_warn("Unable to map DMAR\n");
status = AE_NOT_FOUND;
}
return (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) ? 1 : 0);
}
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
/**
* parse_dmar_table - parses the DMA reporting table
*/
static int __init
parse_dmar_table(void)
{
struct acpi_table_dmar *dmar;
struct acpi_dmar_header *entry_header;
int ret = 0;
int drhd_count = 0;
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
/*
* Do it again, earlier dmar_tbl mapping could be mapped with
* fixed map.
*/
dmar_table_detect();
/*
* ACPI tables may not be DMA protected by tboot, so use DMAR copy
* SINIT saved in SinitMleData in TXT heap (which is DMA protected)
*/
dmar_tbl = tboot_get_dmar_table(dmar_tbl);
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
dmar = (struct acpi_table_dmar *)dmar_tbl;
if (!dmar)
return -ENODEV;
if (dmar->width < PAGE_SHIFT - 1) {
pr_warn("Invalid DMAR haw\n");
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
return -EINVAL;
}
pr_info("Host address width %d\n", dmar->width + 1);
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
entry_header = (struct acpi_dmar_header *)(dmar + 1);
while (((unsigned long)entry_header) <
(((unsigned long)dmar) + dmar_tbl->length)) {
intel-iommu: fix endless "Unknown DMAR structure type" loop I have a SuperMicro C2SBX motherboard with BIOS revision 1.0b. With vt-d enabled in the BIOS, Linux gets into an endless loop printing "DMAR:Unknown DMAR structure type" when booting. Here is the DMAR ACPI table: DMAR @ 0x7fe86dec 0000: 44 4d 41 52 98 00 00 00 01 6f 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 DMAR.....oIntel 0010: 4f 45 4d 44 4d 41 52 20 00 00 04 06 4c 4f 48 52 OEMDMAR ....LOHR 0020: 01 00 00 00 23 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....#........... 0030: 01 00 58 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 e8 7f 00 00 00 00 ..X............. 0040: ff ff ef 7f 00 00 00 00 01 08 00 00 00 00 1d 00 ................ 0050: 01 08 00 00 00 00 1d 01 01 08 00 00 00 00 1d 02 ................ 0060: 01 08 00 00 00 00 1d 07 01 08 00 00 00 00 1a 00 ................ 0070: 01 08 00 00 00 00 1a 01 01 08 00 00 00 00 1a 02 ................ 0080: 01 08 00 00 00 00 1a 07 01 08 00 00 00 00 1a 07 ................ 0090: c0 00 68 00 04 10 66 60 ..h...f` Here are the messages printed by the kernel: DMAR:Host address width 36 DMAR:RMRR base: 0x000000007fe8a000 end: 0x000000007fefffff DMAR:Unknown DMAR structure type DMAR:Unknown DMAR structure type DMAR:Unknown DMAR structure type ... Although I not very familiar with ACPI, to me it looks like struct acpi_dmar_header::length == 0x0058 is incorrect, causing parse_dmar_table() to look at an invalid offset on the next loop. This offset happens to have struct acpi_dmar_header::length == 0x0000, which prevents the loop from ever terminating. This patch checks for this condition and bails out instead of looping forever. Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-02-11 16:24:19 -05:00
/* Avoid looping forever on bad ACPI tables */
if (entry_header->length == 0) {
pr_warn("Invalid 0-length structure\n");
intel-iommu: fix endless "Unknown DMAR structure type" loop I have a SuperMicro C2SBX motherboard with BIOS revision 1.0b. With vt-d enabled in the BIOS, Linux gets into an endless loop printing "DMAR:Unknown DMAR structure type" when booting. Here is the DMAR ACPI table: DMAR @ 0x7fe86dec 0000: 44 4d 41 52 98 00 00 00 01 6f 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 DMAR.....oIntel 0010: 4f 45 4d 44 4d 41 52 20 00 00 04 06 4c 4f 48 52 OEMDMAR ....LOHR 0020: 01 00 00 00 23 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....#........... 0030: 01 00 58 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 e8 7f 00 00 00 00 ..X............. 0040: ff ff ef 7f 00 00 00 00 01 08 00 00 00 00 1d 00 ................ 0050: 01 08 00 00 00 00 1d 01 01 08 00 00 00 00 1d 02 ................ 0060: 01 08 00 00 00 00 1d 07 01 08 00 00 00 00 1a 00 ................ 0070: 01 08 00 00 00 00 1a 01 01 08 00 00 00 00 1a 02 ................ 0080: 01 08 00 00 00 00 1a 07 01 08 00 00 00 00 1a 07 ................ 0090: c0 00 68 00 04 10 66 60 ..h...f` Here are the messages printed by the kernel: DMAR:Host address width 36 DMAR:RMRR base: 0x000000007fe8a000 end: 0x000000007fefffff DMAR:Unknown DMAR structure type DMAR:Unknown DMAR structure type DMAR:Unknown DMAR structure type ... Although I not very familiar with ACPI, to me it looks like struct acpi_dmar_header::length == 0x0058 is incorrect, causing parse_dmar_table() to look at an invalid offset on the next loop. This offset happens to have struct acpi_dmar_header::length == 0x0000, which prevents the loop from ever terminating. This patch checks for this condition and bails out instead of looping forever. Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-02-11 16:24:19 -05:00
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
dmar_table_print_dmar_entry(entry_header);
switch (entry_header->type) {
case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT:
drhd_count++;
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
ret = dmar_parse_one_drhd(entry_header);
break;
case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_RESERVED_MEMORY:
ret = dmar_parse_one_rmrr(entry_header);
break;
case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ROOT_ATS:
ret = dmar_parse_one_atsr(entry_header);
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
break;
case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_AFFINITY:
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
ret = dmar_parse_one_rhsa(entry_header);
#endif
break;
case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_NAMESPACE:
ret = dmar_parse_one_andd(entry_header);
break;
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
default:
pr_warn("Unknown DMAR structure type %d\n",
entry_header->type);
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
ret = 0; /* for forward compatibility */
break;
}
if (ret)
break;
entry_header = ((void *)entry_header + entry_header->length);
}
if (drhd_count == 0)
pr_warn(FW_BUG "No DRHD structure found in DMAR table\n");
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
return ret;
}
static int dmar_pci_device_match(struct dmar_dev_scope devices[],
int cnt, struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int index;
struct device *tmp;
while (dev) {
for_each_active_dev_scope(devices, cnt, index, tmp)
if (dev_is_pci(tmp) && dev == to_pci_dev(tmp))
return 1;
/* Check our parent */
dev = dev->bus->self;
}
return 0;
}
struct dmar_drhd_unit *
dmar_find_matched_drhd_unit(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru;
struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit *drhd;
dev = pci_physfn(dev);
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_drhd_unit(dmaru) {
drhd = container_of(dmaru->hdr,
struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit,
header);
if (dmaru->include_all &&
drhd->segment == pci_domain_nr(dev->bus))
goto out;
if (dmar_pci_device_match(dmaru->devices,
dmaru->devices_cnt, dev))
goto out;
}
dmaru = NULL;
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return dmaru;
}
static void __init dmar_acpi_insert_dev_scope(u8 device_number,
struct acpi_device *adev)
{
struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru;
struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit *drhd;
struct acpi_dmar_device_scope *scope;
struct device *tmp;
int i;
struct acpi_dmar_pci_path *path;
for_each_drhd_unit(dmaru) {
drhd = container_of(dmaru->hdr,
struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit,
header);
for (scope = (void *)(drhd + 1);
(unsigned long)scope < ((unsigned long)drhd) + drhd->header.length;
scope = ((void *)scope) + scope->length) {
if (scope->entry_type != ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_NAMESPACE)
continue;
if (scope->enumeration_id != device_number)
continue;
path = (void *)(scope + 1);
pr_info("ACPI device \"%s\" under DMAR at %llx as %02x:%02x.%d\n",
dev_name(&adev->dev), dmaru->reg_base_addr,
scope->bus, path->device, path->function);
for_each_dev_scope(dmaru->devices, dmaru->devices_cnt, i, tmp)
if (tmp == NULL) {
dmaru->devices[i].bus = scope->bus;
dmaru->devices[i].devfn = PCI_DEVFN(path->device,
path->function);
rcu_assign_pointer(dmaru->devices[i].dev,
get_device(&adev->dev));
return;
}
BUG_ON(i >= dmaru->devices_cnt);
}
}
pr_warn("No IOMMU scope found for ANDD enumeration ID %d (%s)\n",
device_number, dev_name(&adev->dev));
}
static int __init dmar_acpi_dev_scope_init(void)
{
struct acpi_dmar_andd *andd;
if (dmar_tbl == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
for (andd = (void *)dmar_tbl + sizeof(struct acpi_table_dmar);
((unsigned long)andd) < ((unsigned long)dmar_tbl) + dmar_tbl->length;
andd = ((void *)andd) + andd->header.length) {
if (andd->header.type == ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_NAMESPACE) {
acpi_handle h;
struct acpi_device *adev;
if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
andd->device_name,
&h))) {
pr_err("Failed to find handle for ACPI object %s\n",
andd->device_name);
continue;
}
if (acpi_bus_get_device(h, &adev)) {
pr_err("Failed to get device for ACPI object %s\n",
andd->device_name);
continue;
}
dmar_acpi_insert_dev_scope(andd->device_number, adev);
}
}
return 0;
}
int __init dmar_dev_scope_init(void)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
struct dmar_pci_notify_info *info;
if (dmar_dev_scope_status != 1)
return dmar_dev_scope_status;
if (list_empty(&dmar_drhd_units)) {
dmar_dev_scope_status = -ENODEV;
} else {
dmar_dev_scope_status = 0;
dmar_acpi_dev_scope_init();
for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
if (dev->is_virtfn)
continue;
info = dmar_alloc_pci_notify_info(dev,
BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE);
if (!info) {
return dmar_dev_scope_status;
} else {
dmar_pci_bus_add_dev(info);
dmar_free_pci_notify_info(info);
}
}
bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &dmar_pci_bus_nb);
}
return dmar_dev_scope_status;
}
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
int __init dmar_table_init(void)
{
static int dmar_table_initialized;
int ret;
if (dmar_table_initialized == 0) {
ret = parse_dmar_table();
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret != -ENODEV)
pr_info("parse DMAR table failure.\n");
} else if (list_empty(&dmar_drhd_units)) {
pr_info("No DMAR devices found\n");
ret = -ENODEV;
}
if (ret < 0)
dmar_table_initialized = ret;
else
dmar_table_initialized = 1;
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
}
return dmar_table_initialized < 0 ? dmar_table_initialized : 0;
Intel IOMMU: DMAR detection and parsing logic This patch supports the upcomming Intel IOMMU hardware a.k.a. Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture and the hardware spec for the same can be found here http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm FAQ! (questions from akpm, answers from ak) > So... what's all this code for? > > I assume that the intent here is to speed things up under Xen, etc? Yes in some cases, but not this code. That would be the Xen version of this code that could potentially assign whole devices to guests. I expect this to be only useful in some special cases though because most hardware is not virtualizable and you typically want an own instance for each guest. Ok at some point KVM might implement this too; i likely would use this code for this. > Do we > have any benchmark results to help us to decide whether a merge would be > justified? The main advantage for doing it in the normal kernel is not performance, but more safety. Broken devices won't be able to corrupt memory by doing random DMA. Unfortunately that doesn't work for graphics yet, for that need user space interfaces for the X server are needed. There are some potential performance benefits too: - When you have a device that cannot address the complete address range an IOMMU can remap its memory instead of bounce buffering. Remapping is likely cheaper than copying. - The IOMMU can merge sg lists into a single virtual block. This could potentially speed up SG IO when the device is slow walking SG lists. [I long ago benchmarked 5% on some block benchmark with an old MPT Fusion; but it probably depends a lot on the HBA] And you get better driver debugging because unexpected memory accesses from the devices will cause a trappable event. > > Does it slow anything down? It adds more overhead to each IO so yes. This patch: Add support for early detection and parsing of DMAR's (DMA Remapping) reported to OS via ACPI tables. DMA remapping(DMAR) devices support enables independent address translations for Direct Memory Access(DMA) from Devices. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables and includes pci device scope covered by these DMA remapping device. For detailed info on the specification of "Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Architecture" please see http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-21 19:41:41 -04:00
}
static void warn_invalid_dmar(u64 addr, const char *message)
{
WARN_TAINT_ONCE(
1, TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND,
"Your BIOS is broken; DMAR reported at address %llx%s!\n"
"BIOS vendor: %s; Ver: %s; Product Version: %s\n",
addr, message,
dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR),
dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION),
dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION));
}
static int __init check_zero_address(void)
{
struct acpi_table_dmar *dmar;
struct acpi_dmar_header *entry_header;
struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit *drhd;
dmar = (struct acpi_table_dmar *)dmar_tbl;
entry_header = (struct acpi_dmar_header *)(dmar + 1);
while (((unsigned long)entry_header) <
(((unsigned long)dmar) + dmar_tbl->length)) {
/* Avoid looping forever on bad ACPI tables */
if (entry_header->length == 0) {
pr_warn("Invalid 0-length structure\n");
return 0;
}
if (entry_header->type == ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT) {
void __iomem *addr;
u64 cap, ecap;
drhd = (void *)entry_header;
if (!drhd->address) {
warn_invalid_dmar(0, "");
goto failed;
}
addr = early_ioremap(drhd->address, VTD_PAGE_SIZE);
if (!addr ) {
printk("IOMMU: can't validate: %llx\n", drhd->address);
goto failed;
}
cap = dmar_readq(addr + DMAR_CAP_REG);
ecap = dmar_readq(addr + DMAR_ECAP_REG);
early_iounmap(addr, VTD_PAGE_SIZE);
if (cap == (uint64_t)-1 && ecap == (uint64_t)-1) {
warn_invalid_dmar(drhd->address,
" returns all ones");
goto failed;
}
}
entry_header = ((void *)entry_header + entry_header->length);
}
return 1;
failed:
return 0;
}
int __init detect_intel_iommu(void)
{
int ret;
2014-02-19 01:07:33 -05:00
down_write(&dmar_global_lock);
ret = dmar_table_detect();
if (ret)
ret = check_zero_address();
{
if (ret && !no_iommu && !iommu_detected && !dmar_disabled) {
iommu_detected = 1;
/* Make sure ACS will be enabled */
pci_request_acs();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
if (ret)
x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = intel_iommu_init;
#endif
}
early_acpi_os_unmap_memory((void __iomem *)dmar_tbl, dmar_tbl_size);
dmar_tbl = NULL;
2014-02-19 01:07:33 -05:00
up_write(&dmar_global_lock);
return ret ? 1 : -ENODEV;
}
static void unmap_iommu(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
iounmap(iommu->reg);
release_mem_region(iommu->reg_phys, iommu->reg_size);
}
/**
* map_iommu: map the iommu's registers
* @iommu: the iommu to map
* @phys_addr: the physical address of the base resgister
*
* Memory map the iommu's registers. Start w/ a single page, and
* possibly expand if that turns out to be insufficent.
*/
static int map_iommu(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u64 phys_addr)
{
int map_size, err=0;
iommu->reg_phys = phys_addr;
iommu->reg_size = VTD_PAGE_SIZE;
if (!request_mem_region(iommu->reg_phys, iommu->reg_size, iommu->name)) {
pr_err("IOMMU: can't reserve memory\n");
err = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
iommu->reg = ioremap(iommu->reg_phys, iommu->reg_size);
if (!iommu->reg) {
pr_err("IOMMU: can't map the region\n");
err = -ENOMEM;
goto release;
}
iommu->cap = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_CAP_REG);
iommu->ecap = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_ECAP_REG);
if (iommu->cap == (uint64_t)-1 && iommu->ecap == (uint64_t)-1) {
err = -EINVAL;
warn_invalid_dmar(phys_addr, " returns all ones");
goto unmap;
}
/* the registers might be more than one page */
map_size = max_t(int, ecap_max_iotlb_offset(iommu->ecap),
cap_max_fault_reg_offset(iommu->cap));
map_size = VTD_PAGE_ALIGN(map_size);
if (map_size > iommu->reg_size) {
iounmap(iommu->reg);
release_mem_region(iommu->reg_phys, iommu->reg_size);
iommu->reg_size = map_size;
if (!request_mem_region(iommu->reg_phys, iommu->reg_size,
iommu->name)) {
pr_err("IOMMU: can't reserve memory\n");
err = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
iommu->reg = ioremap(iommu->reg_phys, iommu->reg_size);
if (!iommu->reg) {
pr_err("IOMMU: can't map the region\n");
err = -ENOMEM;
goto release;
}
}
err = 0;
goto out;
unmap:
iounmap(iommu->reg);
release:
release_mem_region(iommu->reg_phys, iommu->reg_size);
out:
return err;
}
static int alloc_iommu(struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd)
{
struct intel_iommu *iommu;
u32 ver, sts;
static int iommu_allocated = 0;
int agaw = 0;
int msagaw = 0;
int err;
if (!drhd->reg_base_addr) {
warn_invalid_dmar(0, "");
return -EINVAL;
}
iommu = kzalloc(sizeof(*iommu), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!iommu)
return -ENOMEM;
iommu->seq_id = iommu_allocated++;
sprintf (iommu->name, "dmar%d", iommu->seq_id);
err = map_iommu(iommu, drhd->reg_base_addr);
if (err) {
pr_err("IOMMU: failed to map %s\n", iommu->name);
goto error;
}
err = -EINVAL;
agaw = iommu_calculate_agaw(iommu);
if (agaw < 0) {
pr_err("Cannot get a valid agaw for iommu (seq_id = %d)\n",
iommu->seq_id);
goto err_unmap;
}
msagaw = iommu_calculate_max_sagaw(iommu);
if (msagaw < 0) {
pr_err("Cannot get a valid max agaw for iommu (seq_id = %d)\n",
iommu->seq_id);
goto err_unmap;
}
iommu->agaw = agaw;
iommu->msagaw = msagaw;
iommu->segment = drhd->segment;
iommu->node = -1;
ver = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_VER_REG);
pr_info("IOMMU %d: reg_base_addr %llx ver %d:%d cap %llx ecap %llx\n",
iommu->seq_id,
(unsigned long long)drhd->reg_base_addr,
DMAR_VER_MAJOR(ver), DMAR_VER_MINOR(ver),
(unsigned long long)iommu->cap,
(unsigned long long)iommu->ecap);
/* Reflect status in gcmd */
sts = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_GSTS_REG);
if (sts & DMA_GSTS_IRES)
iommu->gcmd |= DMA_GCMD_IRE;
if (sts & DMA_GSTS_TES)
iommu->gcmd |= DMA_GCMD_TE;
if (sts & DMA_GSTS_QIES)
iommu->gcmd |= DMA_GCMD_QIE;
raw_spin_lock_init(&iommu->register_lock);
drhd->iommu = iommu;
iommu/vt-d: Make use of IOMMU sysfs support Register our DRHD IOMMUs, cross link devices, and provide a base set of attributes for the IOMMU. Note that IRQ remapping support parses the DMAR table very early in boot, well before the iommu_class can reasonably be setup, so our registration is split between intel_iommu_init(), which occurs later, and alloc_iommu(), which typically occurs much earlier, but may happen at any time later with IOMMU hot-add support. On a typical desktop system, this provides the following (pruned): $ find /sys | grep dmar /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/devices /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/devices/0000:00:02.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/cap /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/ecap /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/address /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/version /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:00.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:01.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:16.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1a.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1b.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1c.0 ... /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/cap /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/ecap /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/address /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/version /sys/class/iommu/dmar0 /sys/class/iommu/dmar1 (devices also link back to the dmar units) This makes address, version, capabilities, and extended capabilities available, just like printed on boot. I've tried not to duplicate data that can be found in the DMAR table, with the exception of the address, which provides an easy way to associate the sysfs device with a DRHD entry in the DMAR. It's tempting to add scopes and RMRR data here, but the full DMAR table is already exposed under /sys/firmware/ and therefore already provides a way for userspace to learn such details. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-06-12 18:12:31 -04:00
if (intel_iommu_enabled)
iommu->iommu_dev = iommu_device_create(NULL, iommu,
intel_iommu_groups,
iommu->name);
return 0;
err_unmap:
unmap_iommu(iommu);
error:
kfree(iommu);
return err;
}
iommu/vt-d: keep shared resources when failed to initialize iommu devices Data structure drhd->iommu is shared between DMA remapping driver and interrupt remapping driver, so DMA remapping driver shouldn't release drhd->iommu when it failed to initialize IOMMU devices. Otherwise it may cause invalid memory access to the interrupt remapping driver. Sample stack dump: [ 13.315090] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc9000605a088 [ 13.323221] IP: [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sync+0x15c/0x400 [ 13.330107] PGD 82f81e067 PUD c2f81e067 PMD 82e846067 PTE 0 [ 13.336818] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP [ 13.340757] Modules linked in: [ 13.344422] CPU: 0 PID: 4 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1-gerry+ #7 [ 13.352474] Hardware name: Intel Corporation LH Pass ........../SVRBD-ROW_T, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x059.091020121352 09/10/2012 [ 13.365659] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn [ 13.370774] task: ffff88042ddf00d0 ti: ffff88042ddee000 task.ti: ffff88042dde e000 [ 13.379389] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81461bac>] [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sy nc+0x15c/0x400 [ 13.389055] RSP: 0000:ffff88042ddef940 EFLAGS: 00010002 [ 13.395151] RAX: 00000000000005e0 RBX: 0000000000000082 RCX: 0000000200000025 [ 13.403308] RDX: ffffc9000605a000 RSI: 0000000000000010 RDI: ffff88042ddb8610 [ 13.411446] RBP: ffff88042ddef9a0 R08: 00000000000005d0 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 13.419599] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000005d R12: 000000000000005c [ 13.427742] R13: ffff88102d84d300 R14: 0000000000000174 R15: ffff88042ddb4800 [ 13.435877] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88043de00000(0000) knlGS:00000 00000000000 [ 13.445168] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 13.451749] CR2: ffffc9000605a088 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000000407f0 [ 13.459895] Stack: [ 13.462297] ffff88042ddb85d0 000000000000005d ffff88042ddef9b0 0000000000000 5d0 [ 13.471147] 00000000000005c0 ffff88042ddb8000 000000000000005c 0000000000000 015 [ 13.480001] ffff88042ddb4800 0000000000000282 ffff88042ddefa40 ffff88042ddef ac0 [ 13.488855] Call Trace: [ 13.491771] [<ffffffff8146848d>] modify_irte+0x9d/0xd0 [ 13.497778] [<ffffffff8146886d>] intel_setup_ioapic_entry+0x10d/0x290 [ 13.505250] [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0 [ 13.512824] [<ffffffff810346b0>] ? default_init_apic_ldr+0x60/0x60 [ 13.519998] [<ffffffff81468be0>] setup_ioapic_remapped_entry+0x20/0x30 [ 13.527566] [<ffffffff8103683a>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin+0x12a/0x2c0 [ 13.534742] [<ffffffff8136673b>] ? acpi_pci_irq_find_prt_entry+0x2b9/0x2d8 [ 13.544102] [<ffffffff81037fd5>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin_once+0x85/0xa0 [ 13.551568] [<ffffffff8103816f>] ? mp_find_ioapic_pin+0x8f/0xf0 [ 13.558434] [<ffffffff81038044>] io_apic_set_pci_routing+0x34/0x70 [ 13.565621] [<ffffffff8102f4cf>] mp_register_gsi+0xaf/0x1c0 [ 13.572111] [<ffffffff8102f5ee>] acpi_register_gsi_ioapic+0xe/0x10 [ 13.579286] [<ffffffff8102f33f>] acpi_register_gsi+0xf/0x20 [ 13.585779] [<ffffffff81366b86>] acpi_pci_irq_enable+0x171/0x1e3 [ 13.592764] [<ffffffff8146d771>] pcibios_enable_device+0x31/0x40 [ 13.599744] [<ffffffff81320e9b>] do_pci_enable_device+0x3b/0x60 [ 13.606633] [<ffffffff81322248>] pci_enable_device_flags+0xc8/0x120 [ 13.613887] [<ffffffff813222f3>] pci_enable_device+0x13/0x20 [ 13.620484] [<ffffffff8132fa7e>] pcie_port_device_register+0x1e/0x510 [ 13.627947] [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0 [ 13.635510] [<ffffffff810a947d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 13.642189] [<ffffffff813302b8>] pcie_portdrv_probe+0x58/0xc0 [ 13.648877] [<ffffffff81323ba5>] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0 [ 13.655266] [<ffffffff8106bc44>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x14/0x20 [ 13.661656] [<ffffffff8106fa79>] process_one_work+0x369/0x710 [ 13.668334] [<ffffffff8106fa02>] ? process_one_work+0x2f2/0x710 [ 13.675215] [<ffffffff81071d56>] ? worker_thread+0x46/0x690 [ 13.681714] [<ffffffff81072194>] worker_thread+0x484/0x690 [ 13.688109] [<ffffffff81071d10>] ? cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x20/0x20 [ 13.695576] [<ffffffff81079c60>] kthread+0xf0/0x110 [ 13.701300] [<ffffffff8108e7bf>] ? local_clock+0x3f/0x50 [ 13.707492] [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250 [ 13.714959] [<ffffffff81574d2c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 13.721152] [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250 Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-06 01:18:20 -05:00
static void free_iommu(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
iommu/vt-d: Make use of IOMMU sysfs support Register our DRHD IOMMUs, cross link devices, and provide a base set of attributes for the IOMMU. Note that IRQ remapping support parses the DMAR table very early in boot, well before the iommu_class can reasonably be setup, so our registration is split between intel_iommu_init(), which occurs later, and alloc_iommu(), which typically occurs much earlier, but may happen at any time later with IOMMU hot-add support. On a typical desktop system, this provides the following (pruned): $ find /sys | grep dmar /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/devices /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/devices/0000:00:02.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/cap /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/ecap /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/address /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/version /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:00.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:01.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:16.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1a.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1b.0 /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1c.0 ... /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/cap /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/ecap /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/address /sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/version /sys/class/iommu/dmar0 /sys/class/iommu/dmar1 (devices also link back to the dmar units) This makes address, version, capabilities, and extended capabilities available, just like printed on boot. I've tried not to duplicate data that can be found in the DMAR table, with the exception of the address, which provides an easy way to associate the sysfs device with a DRHD entry in the DMAR. It's tempting to add scopes and RMRR data here, but the full DMAR table is already exposed under /sys/firmware/ and therefore already provides a way for userspace to learn such details. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-06-12 18:12:31 -04:00
iommu_device_destroy(iommu->iommu_dev);
iommu/vt-d: keep shared resources when failed to initialize iommu devices Data structure drhd->iommu is shared between DMA remapping driver and interrupt remapping driver, so DMA remapping driver shouldn't release drhd->iommu when it failed to initialize IOMMU devices. Otherwise it may cause invalid memory access to the interrupt remapping driver. Sample stack dump: [ 13.315090] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc9000605a088 [ 13.323221] IP: [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sync+0x15c/0x400 [ 13.330107] PGD 82f81e067 PUD c2f81e067 PMD 82e846067 PTE 0 [ 13.336818] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP [ 13.340757] Modules linked in: [ 13.344422] CPU: 0 PID: 4 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1-gerry+ #7 [ 13.352474] Hardware name: Intel Corporation LH Pass ........../SVRBD-ROW_T, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x059.091020121352 09/10/2012 [ 13.365659] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn [ 13.370774] task: ffff88042ddf00d0 ti: ffff88042ddee000 task.ti: ffff88042dde e000 [ 13.379389] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81461bac>] [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sy nc+0x15c/0x400 [ 13.389055] RSP: 0000:ffff88042ddef940 EFLAGS: 00010002 [ 13.395151] RAX: 00000000000005e0 RBX: 0000000000000082 RCX: 0000000200000025 [ 13.403308] RDX: ffffc9000605a000 RSI: 0000000000000010 RDI: ffff88042ddb8610 [ 13.411446] RBP: ffff88042ddef9a0 R08: 00000000000005d0 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 13.419599] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000005d R12: 000000000000005c [ 13.427742] R13: ffff88102d84d300 R14: 0000000000000174 R15: ffff88042ddb4800 [ 13.435877] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88043de00000(0000) knlGS:00000 00000000000 [ 13.445168] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 13.451749] CR2: ffffc9000605a088 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000000407f0 [ 13.459895] Stack: [ 13.462297] ffff88042ddb85d0 000000000000005d ffff88042ddef9b0 0000000000000 5d0 [ 13.471147] 00000000000005c0 ffff88042ddb8000 000000000000005c 0000000000000 015 [ 13.480001] ffff88042ddb4800 0000000000000282 ffff88042ddefa40 ffff88042ddef ac0 [ 13.488855] Call Trace: [ 13.491771] [<ffffffff8146848d>] modify_irte+0x9d/0xd0 [ 13.497778] [<ffffffff8146886d>] intel_setup_ioapic_entry+0x10d/0x290 [ 13.505250] [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0 [ 13.512824] [<ffffffff810346b0>] ? default_init_apic_ldr+0x60/0x60 [ 13.519998] [<ffffffff81468be0>] setup_ioapic_remapped_entry+0x20/0x30 [ 13.527566] [<ffffffff8103683a>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin+0x12a/0x2c0 [ 13.534742] [<ffffffff8136673b>] ? acpi_pci_irq_find_prt_entry+0x2b9/0x2d8 [ 13.544102] [<ffffffff81037fd5>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin_once+0x85/0xa0 [ 13.551568] [<ffffffff8103816f>] ? mp_find_ioapic_pin+0x8f/0xf0 [ 13.558434] [<ffffffff81038044>] io_apic_set_pci_routing+0x34/0x70 [ 13.565621] [<ffffffff8102f4cf>] mp_register_gsi+0xaf/0x1c0 [ 13.572111] [<ffffffff8102f5ee>] acpi_register_gsi_ioapic+0xe/0x10 [ 13.579286] [<ffffffff8102f33f>] acpi_register_gsi+0xf/0x20 [ 13.585779] [<ffffffff81366b86>] acpi_pci_irq_enable+0x171/0x1e3 [ 13.592764] [<ffffffff8146d771>] pcibios_enable_device+0x31/0x40 [ 13.599744] [<ffffffff81320e9b>] do_pci_enable_device+0x3b/0x60 [ 13.606633] [<ffffffff81322248>] pci_enable_device_flags+0xc8/0x120 [ 13.613887] [<ffffffff813222f3>] pci_enable_device+0x13/0x20 [ 13.620484] [<ffffffff8132fa7e>] pcie_port_device_register+0x1e/0x510 [ 13.627947] [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0 [ 13.635510] [<ffffffff810a947d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 13.642189] [<ffffffff813302b8>] pcie_portdrv_probe+0x58/0xc0 [ 13.648877] [<ffffffff81323ba5>] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0 [ 13.655266] [<ffffffff8106bc44>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x14/0x20 [ 13.661656] [<ffffffff8106fa79>] process_one_work+0x369/0x710 [ 13.668334] [<ffffffff8106fa02>] ? process_one_work+0x2f2/0x710 [ 13.675215] [<ffffffff81071d56>] ? worker_thread+0x46/0x690 [ 13.681714] [<ffffffff81072194>] worker_thread+0x484/0x690 [ 13.688109] [<ffffffff81071d10>] ? cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x20/0x20 [ 13.695576] [<ffffffff81079c60>] kthread+0xf0/0x110 [ 13.701300] [<ffffffff8108e7bf>] ? local_clock+0x3f/0x50 [ 13.707492] [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250 [ 13.714959] [<ffffffff81574d2c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 13.721152] [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250 Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-06 01:18:20 -05:00
if (iommu->irq) {
free_irq(iommu->irq, iommu);
irq_set_handler_data(iommu->irq, NULL);
dmar_free_hwirq(iommu->irq);
iommu/vt-d: keep shared resources when failed to initialize iommu devices Data structure drhd->iommu is shared between DMA remapping driver and interrupt remapping driver, so DMA remapping driver shouldn't release drhd->iommu when it failed to initialize IOMMU devices. Otherwise it may cause invalid memory access to the interrupt remapping driver. Sample stack dump: [ 13.315090] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc9000605a088 [ 13.323221] IP: [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sync+0x15c/0x400 [ 13.330107] PGD 82f81e067 PUD c2f81e067 PMD 82e846067 PTE 0 [ 13.336818] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP [ 13.340757] Modules linked in: [ 13.344422] CPU: 0 PID: 4 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1-gerry+ #7 [ 13.352474] Hardware name: Intel Corporation LH Pass ........../SVRBD-ROW_T, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x059.091020121352 09/10/2012 [ 13.365659] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn [ 13.370774] task: ffff88042ddf00d0 ti: ffff88042ddee000 task.ti: ffff88042dde e000 [ 13.379389] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81461bac>] [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sy nc+0x15c/0x400 [ 13.389055] RSP: 0000:ffff88042ddef940 EFLAGS: 00010002 [ 13.395151] RAX: 00000000000005e0 RBX: 0000000000000082 RCX: 0000000200000025 [ 13.403308] RDX: ffffc9000605a000 RSI: 0000000000000010 RDI: ffff88042ddb8610 [ 13.411446] RBP: ffff88042ddef9a0 R08: 00000000000005d0 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 13.419599] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000005d R12: 000000000000005c [ 13.427742] R13: ffff88102d84d300 R14: 0000000000000174 R15: ffff88042ddb4800 [ 13.435877] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88043de00000(0000) knlGS:00000 00000000000 [ 13.445168] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 13.451749] CR2: ffffc9000605a088 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000000407f0 [ 13.459895] Stack: [ 13.462297] ffff88042ddb85d0 000000000000005d ffff88042ddef9b0 0000000000000 5d0 [ 13.471147] 00000000000005c0 ffff88042ddb8000 000000000000005c 0000000000000 015 [ 13.480001] ffff88042ddb4800 0000000000000282 ffff88042ddefa40 ffff88042ddef ac0 [ 13.488855] Call Trace: [ 13.491771] [<ffffffff8146848d>] modify_irte+0x9d/0xd0 [ 13.497778] [<ffffffff8146886d>] intel_setup_ioapic_entry+0x10d/0x290 [ 13.505250] [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0 [ 13.512824] [<ffffffff810346b0>] ? default_init_apic_ldr+0x60/0x60 [ 13.519998] [<ffffffff81468be0>] setup_ioapic_remapped_entry+0x20/0x30 [ 13.527566] [<ffffffff8103683a>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin+0x12a/0x2c0 [ 13.534742] [<ffffffff8136673b>] ? acpi_pci_irq_find_prt_entry+0x2b9/0x2d8 [ 13.544102] [<ffffffff81037fd5>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin_once+0x85/0xa0 [ 13.551568] [<ffffffff8103816f>] ? mp_find_ioapic_pin+0x8f/0xf0 [ 13.558434] [<ffffffff81038044>] io_apic_set_pci_routing+0x34/0x70 [ 13.565621] [<ffffffff8102f4cf>] mp_register_gsi+0xaf/0x1c0 [ 13.572111] [<ffffffff8102f5ee>] acpi_register_gsi_ioapic+0xe/0x10 [ 13.579286] [<ffffffff8102f33f>] acpi_register_gsi+0xf/0x20 [ 13.585779] [<ffffffff81366b86>] acpi_pci_irq_enable+0x171/0x1e3 [ 13.592764] [<ffffffff8146d771>] pcibios_enable_device+0x31/0x40 [ 13.599744] [<ffffffff81320e9b>] do_pci_enable_device+0x3b/0x60 [ 13.606633] [<ffffffff81322248>] pci_enable_device_flags+0xc8/0x120 [ 13.613887] [<ffffffff813222f3>] pci_enable_device+0x13/0x20 [ 13.620484] [<ffffffff8132fa7e>] pcie_port_device_register+0x1e/0x510 [ 13.627947] [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0 [ 13.635510] [<ffffffff810a947d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 13.642189] [<ffffffff813302b8>] pcie_portdrv_probe+0x58/0xc0 [ 13.648877] [<ffffffff81323ba5>] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0 [ 13.655266] [<ffffffff8106bc44>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x14/0x20 [ 13.661656] [<ffffffff8106fa79>] process_one_work+0x369/0x710 [ 13.668334] [<ffffffff8106fa02>] ? process_one_work+0x2f2/0x710 [ 13.675215] [<ffffffff81071d56>] ? worker_thread+0x46/0x690 [ 13.681714] [<ffffffff81072194>] worker_thread+0x484/0x690 [ 13.688109] [<ffffffff81071d10>] ? cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x20/0x20 [ 13.695576] [<ffffffff81079c60>] kthread+0xf0/0x110 [ 13.701300] [<ffffffff8108e7bf>] ? local_clock+0x3f/0x50 [ 13.707492] [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250 [ 13.714959] [<ffffffff81574d2c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 13.721152] [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250 Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-06 01:18:20 -05:00
}
if (iommu->qi) {
free_page((unsigned long)iommu->qi->desc);
kfree(iommu->qi->desc_status);
kfree(iommu->qi);
}
if (iommu->reg)
unmap_iommu(iommu);
kfree(iommu);
}
/*
* Reclaim all the submitted descriptors which have completed its work.
*/
static inline void reclaim_free_desc(struct q_inval *qi)
{
while (qi->desc_status[qi->free_tail] == QI_DONE ||
qi->desc_status[qi->free_tail] == QI_ABORT) {
qi->desc_status[qi->free_tail] = QI_FREE;
qi->free_tail = (qi->free_tail + 1) % QI_LENGTH;
qi->free_cnt++;
}
}
static int qi_check_fault(struct intel_iommu *iommu, int index)
{
u32 fault;
int head, tail;
struct q_inval *qi = iommu->qi;
int wait_index = (index + 1) % QI_LENGTH;
if (qi->desc_status[wait_index] == QI_ABORT)
return -EAGAIN;
fault = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FSTS_REG);
/*
* If IQE happens, the head points to the descriptor associated
* with the error. No new descriptors are fetched until the IQE
* is cleared.
*/
if (fault & DMA_FSTS_IQE) {
head = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_IQH_REG);
if ((head >> DMAR_IQ_SHIFT) == index) {
pr_err("VT-d detected invalid descriptor: "
"low=%llx, high=%llx\n",
(unsigned long long)qi->desc[index].low,
(unsigned long long)qi->desc[index].high);
memcpy(&qi->desc[index], &qi->desc[wait_index],
sizeof(struct qi_desc));
__iommu_flush_cache(iommu, &qi->desc[index],
sizeof(struct qi_desc));
writel(DMA_FSTS_IQE, iommu->reg + DMAR_FSTS_REG);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/*
* If ITE happens, all pending wait_desc commands are aborted.
* No new descriptors are fetched until the ITE is cleared.
*/
if (fault & DMA_FSTS_ITE) {
head = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_IQH_REG);
head = ((head >> DMAR_IQ_SHIFT) - 1 + QI_LENGTH) % QI_LENGTH;
head |= 1;
tail = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_IQT_REG);
tail = ((tail >> DMAR_IQ_SHIFT) - 1 + QI_LENGTH) % QI_LENGTH;
writel(DMA_FSTS_ITE, iommu->reg + DMAR_FSTS_REG);
do {
if (qi->desc_status[head] == QI_IN_USE)
qi->desc_status[head] = QI_ABORT;
head = (head - 2 + QI_LENGTH) % QI_LENGTH;
} while (head != tail);
if (qi->desc_status[wait_index] == QI_ABORT)
return -EAGAIN;
}
if (fault & DMA_FSTS_ICE)
writel(DMA_FSTS_ICE, iommu->reg + DMAR_FSTS_REG);
return 0;
}
/*
* Submit the queued invalidation descriptor to the remapping
* hardware unit and wait for its completion.
*/
int qi_submit_sync(struct qi_desc *desc, struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
int rc;
struct q_inval *qi = iommu->qi;
struct qi_desc *hw, wait_desc;
int wait_index, index;
unsigned long flags;
if (!qi)
return 0;
hw = qi->desc;
restart:
rc = 0;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&qi->q_lock, flags);
while (qi->free_cnt < 3) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qi->q_lock, flags);
cpu_relax();
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&qi->q_lock, flags);
}
index = qi->free_head;
wait_index = (index + 1) % QI_LENGTH;
qi->desc_status[index] = qi->desc_status[wait_index] = QI_IN_USE;
hw[index] = *desc;
wait_desc.low = QI_IWD_STATUS_DATA(QI_DONE) |
QI_IWD_STATUS_WRITE | QI_IWD_TYPE;
wait_desc.high = virt_to_phys(&qi->desc_status[wait_index]);
hw[wait_index] = wait_desc;
__iommu_flush_cache(iommu, &hw[index], sizeof(struct qi_desc));
__iommu_flush_cache(iommu, &hw[wait_index], sizeof(struct qi_desc));
qi->free_head = (qi->free_head + 2) % QI_LENGTH;
qi->free_cnt -= 2;
/*
* update the HW tail register indicating the presence of
* new descriptors.
*/
writel(qi->free_head << DMAR_IQ_SHIFT, iommu->reg + DMAR_IQT_REG);
while (qi->desc_status[wait_index] != QI_DONE) {
/*
* We will leave the interrupts disabled, to prevent interrupt
* context to queue another cmd while a cmd is already submitted
* and waiting for completion on this cpu. This is to avoid
* a deadlock where the interrupt context can wait indefinitely
* for free slots in the queue.
*/
rc = qi_check_fault(iommu, index);
if (rc)
break;
raw_spin_unlock(&qi->q_lock);
cpu_relax();
raw_spin_lock(&qi->q_lock);
}
qi->desc_status[index] = QI_DONE;
reclaim_free_desc(qi);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qi->q_lock, flags);
if (rc == -EAGAIN)
goto restart;
return rc;
}
/*
* Flush the global interrupt entry cache.
*/
void qi_global_iec(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
struct qi_desc desc;
desc.low = QI_IEC_TYPE;
desc.high = 0;
/* should never fail */
qi_submit_sync(&desc, iommu);
}
void qi_flush_context(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u16 did, u16 sid, u8 fm,
u64 type)
{
struct qi_desc desc;
desc.low = QI_CC_FM(fm) | QI_CC_SID(sid) | QI_CC_DID(did)
| QI_CC_GRAN(type) | QI_CC_TYPE;
desc.high = 0;
qi_submit_sync(&desc, iommu);
}
void qi_flush_iotlb(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u16 did, u64 addr,
unsigned int size_order, u64 type)
{
u8 dw = 0, dr = 0;
struct qi_desc desc;
int ih = 0;
if (cap_write_drain(iommu->cap))
dw = 1;
if (cap_read_drain(iommu->cap))
dr = 1;
desc.low = QI_IOTLB_DID(did) | QI_IOTLB_DR(dr) | QI_IOTLB_DW(dw)
| QI_IOTLB_GRAN(type) | QI_IOTLB_TYPE;
desc.high = QI_IOTLB_ADDR(addr) | QI_IOTLB_IH(ih)
| QI_IOTLB_AM(size_order);
qi_submit_sync(&desc, iommu);
}
void qi_flush_dev_iotlb(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u16 sid, u16 qdep,
u64 addr, unsigned mask)
{
struct qi_desc desc;
if (mask) {
BUG_ON(addr & ((1 << (VTD_PAGE_SHIFT + mask)) - 1));
addr |= (1 << (VTD_PAGE_SHIFT + mask - 1)) - 1;
desc.high = QI_DEV_IOTLB_ADDR(addr) | QI_DEV_IOTLB_SIZE;
} else
desc.high = QI_DEV_IOTLB_ADDR(addr);
if (qdep >= QI_DEV_IOTLB_MAX_INVS)
qdep = 0;
desc.low = QI_DEV_IOTLB_SID(sid) | QI_DEV_IOTLB_QDEP(qdep) |
QI_DIOTLB_TYPE;
qi_submit_sync(&desc, iommu);
}
/*
* Disable Queued Invalidation interface.
*/
void dmar_disable_qi(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
unsigned long flags;
u32 sts;
cycles_t start_time = get_cycles();
if (!ecap_qis(iommu->ecap))
return;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
sts = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_GSTS_REG);
if (!(sts & DMA_GSTS_QIES))
goto end;
/*
* Give a chance to HW to complete the pending invalidation requests.
*/
while ((readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_IQT_REG) !=
readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_IQH_REG)) &&
(DMAR_OPERATION_TIMEOUT > (get_cycles() - start_time)))
cpu_relax();
iommu->gcmd &= ~DMA_GCMD_QIE;
writel(iommu->gcmd, iommu->reg + DMAR_GCMD_REG);
IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG, readl,
!(sts & DMA_GSTS_QIES), sts);
end:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
}
/*
* Enable queued invalidation.
*/
static void __dmar_enable_qi(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
u32 sts;
unsigned long flags;
struct q_inval *qi = iommu->qi;
qi->free_head = qi->free_tail = 0;
qi->free_cnt = QI_LENGTH;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
/* write zero to the tail reg */
writel(0, iommu->reg + DMAR_IQT_REG);
dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_IQA_REG, virt_to_phys(qi->desc));
iommu->gcmd |= DMA_GCMD_QIE;
writel(iommu->gcmd, iommu->reg + DMAR_GCMD_REG);
/* Make sure hardware complete it */
IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG, readl, (sts & DMA_GSTS_QIES), sts);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
}
/*
* Enable Queued Invalidation interface. This is a must to support
* interrupt-remapping. Also used by DMA-remapping, which replaces
* register based IOTLB invalidation.
*/
int dmar_enable_qi(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
struct q_inval *qi;
struct page *desc_page;
if (!ecap_qis(iommu->ecap))
return -ENOENT;
/*
* queued invalidation is already setup and enabled.
*/
if (iommu->qi)
return 0;
iommu->qi = kmalloc(sizeof(*qi), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!iommu->qi)
return -ENOMEM;
qi = iommu->qi;
desc_page = alloc_pages_node(iommu->node, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
if (!desc_page) {
kfree(qi);
iommu->qi = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
qi->desc = page_address(desc_page);
qi->desc_status = kzalloc(QI_LENGTH * sizeof(int), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!qi->desc_status) {
free_page((unsigned long) qi->desc);
kfree(qi);
iommu->qi = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
raw_spin_lock_init(&qi->q_lock);
__dmar_enable_qi(iommu);
return 0;
}
/* iommu interrupt handling. Most stuff are MSI-like. */
enum faulttype {
DMA_REMAP,
INTR_REMAP,
UNKNOWN,
};
static const char *dma_remap_fault_reasons[] =
{
"Software",
"Present bit in root entry is clear",
"Present bit in context entry is clear",
"Invalid context entry",
"Access beyond MGAW",
"PTE Write access is not set",
"PTE Read access is not set",
"Next page table ptr is invalid",
"Root table address invalid",
"Context table ptr is invalid",
"non-zero reserved fields in RTP",
"non-zero reserved fields in CTP",
"non-zero reserved fields in PTE",
"PCE for translation request specifies blocking",
};
static const char *irq_remap_fault_reasons[] =
{
"Detected reserved fields in the decoded interrupt-remapped request",
"Interrupt index exceeded the interrupt-remapping table size",
"Present field in the IRTE entry is clear",
"Error accessing interrupt-remapping table pointed by IRTA_REG",
"Detected reserved fields in the IRTE entry",
"Blocked a compatibility format interrupt request",
"Blocked an interrupt request due to source-id verification failure",
};
static const char *dmar_get_fault_reason(u8 fault_reason, int *fault_type)
{
if (fault_reason >= 0x20 && (fault_reason - 0x20 <
ARRAY_SIZE(irq_remap_fault_reasons))) {
*fault_type = INTR_REMAP;
return irq_remap_fault_reasons[fault_reason - 0x20];
} else if (fault_reason < ARRAY_SIZE(dma_remap_fault_reasons)) {
*fault_type = DMA_REMAP;
return dma_remap_fault_reasons[fault_reason];
} else {
*fault_type = UNKNOWN;
return "Unknown";
}
}
void dmar_msi_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
{
struct intel_iommu *iommu = irq_data_get_irq_handler_data(data);
unsigned long flag;
/* unmask it */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
writel(0, iommu->reg + DMAR_FECTL_REG);
/* Read a reg to force flush the post write */
readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FECTL_REG);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
}
void dmar_msi_mask(struct irq_data *data)
{
unsigned long flag;
struct intel_iommu *iommu = irq_data_get_irq_handler_data(data);
/* mask it */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
writel(DMA_FECTL_IM, iommu->reg + DMAR_FECTL_REG);
/* Read a reg to force flush the post write */
readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FECTL_REG);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
}
void dmar_msi_write(int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
{
struct intel_iommu *iommu = irq_get_handler_data(irq);
unsigned long flag;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
writel(msg->data, iommu->reg + DMAR_FEDATA_REG);
writel(msg->address_lo, iommu->reg + DMAR_FEADDR_REG);
writel(msg->address_hi, iommu->reg + DMAR_FEUADDR_REG);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
}
void dmar_msi_read(int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
{
struct intel_iommu *iommu = irq_get_handler_data(irq);
unsigned long flag;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
msg->data = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FEDATA_REG);
msg->address_lo = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FEADDR_REG);
msg->address_hi = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FEUADDR_REG);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
}
static int dmar_fault_do_one(struct intel_iommu *iommu, int type,
u8 fault_reason, u16 source_id, unsigned long long addr)
{
const char *reason;
int fault_type;
reason = dmar_get_fault_reason(fault_reason, &fault_type);
if (fault_type == INTR_REMAP)
pr_err("INTR-REMAP: Request device [[%02x:%02x.%d] "
"fault index %llx\n"
"INTR-REMAP:[fault reason %02d] %s\n",
(source_id >> 8), PCI_SLOT(source_id & 0xFF),
PCI_FUNC(source_id & 0xFF), addr >> 48,
fault_reason, reason);
else
pr_err("DMAR:[%s] Request device [%02x:%02x.%d] "
"fault addr %llx \n"
"DMAR:[fault reason %02d] %s\n",
(type ? "DMA Read" : "DMA Write"),
(source_id >> 8), PCI_SLOT(source_id & 0xFF),
PCI_FUNC(source_id & 0xFF), addr, fault_reason, reason);
return 0;
}
#define PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN (16)
irqreturn_t dmar_fault(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct intel_iommu *iommu = dev_id;
int reg, fault_index;
u32 fault_status;
unsigned long flag;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
fault_status = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FSTS_REG);
if (fault_status)
pr_err("DRHD: handling fault status reg %x\n", fault_status);
/* TBD: ignore advanced fault log currently */
if (!(fault_status & DMA_FSTS_PPF))
goto unlock_exit;
fault_index = dma_fsts_fault_record_index(fault_status);
reg = cap_fault_reg_offset(iommu->cap);
while (1) {
u8 fault_reason;
u16 source_id;
u64 guest_addr;
int type;
u32 data;
/* highest 32 bits */
data = readl(iommu->reg + reg +
fault_index * PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN + 12);
if (!(data & DMA_FRCD_F))
break;
fault_reason = dma_frcd_fault_reason(data);
type = dma_frcd_type(data);
data = readl(iommu->reg + reg +
fault_index * PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN + 8);
source_id = dma_frcd_source_id(data);
guest_addr = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + reg +
fault_index * PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN);
guest_addr = dma_frcd_page_addr(guest_addr);
/* clear the fault */
writel(DMA_FRCD_F, iommu->reg + reg +
fault_index * PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN + 12);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
dmar_fault_do_one(iommu, type, fault_reason,
source_id, guest_addr);
fault_index++;
if (fault_index >= cap_num_fault_regs(iommu->cap))
fault_index = 0;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
}
writel(DMA_FSTS_PFO | DMA_FSTS_PPF, iommu->reg + DMAR_FSTS_REG);
unlock_exit:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
int dmar_set_interrupt(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
int irq, ret;
/*
* Check if the fault interrupt is already initialized.
*/
if (iommu->irq)
return 0;
irq = dmar_alloc_hwirq();
if (irq <= 0) {
pr_err("IOMMU: no free vectors\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
irq_set_handler_data(irq, iommu);
iommu->irq = irq;
ret = arch_setup_dmar_msi(irq);
if (ret) {
irq_set_handler_data(irq, NULL);
iommu->irq = 0;
dmar_free_hwirq(irq);
return ret;
}
ret = request_irq(irq, dmar_fault, IRQF_NO_THREAD, iommu->name, iommu);
if (ret)
pr_err("IOMMU: can't request irq\n");
return ret;
}
int __init enable_drhd_fault_handling(void)
{
struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
struct intel_iommu *iommu;
/*
* Enable fault control interrupt.
*/
for_each_iommu(iommu, drhd) {
u32 fault_status;
int ret = dmar_set_interrupt(iommu);
if (ret) {
pr_err("DRHD %Lx: failed to enable fault, interrupt, ret %d\n",
(unsigned long long)drhd->reg_base_addr, ret);
return -1;
}
/*
* Clear any previous faults.
*/
dmar_fault(iommu->irq, iommu);
fault_status = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FSTS_REG);
writel(fault_status, iommu->reg + DMAR_FSTS_REG);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Re-enable Queued Invalidation interface.
*/
int dmar_reenable_qi(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
if (!ecap_qis(iommu->ecap))
return -ENOENT;
if (!iommu->qi)
return -ENOENT;
/*
* First disable queued invalidation.
*/
dmar_disable_qi(iommu);
/*
* Then enable queued invalidation again. Since there is no pending
* invalidation requests now, it's safe to re-enable queued
* invalidation.
*/
__dmar_enable_qi(iommu);
return 0;
}
/*
* Check interrupt remapping support in DMAR table description.
*/
int __init dmar_ir_support(void)
{
struct acpi_table_dmar *dmar;
dmar = (struct acpi_table_dmar *)dmar_tbl;
if (!dmar)
return 0;
return dmar->flags & 0x1;
}
iommu/vt-d: keep shared resources when failed to initialize iommu devices Data structure drhd->iommu is shared between DMA remapping driver and interrupt remapping driver, so DMA remapping driver shouldn't release drhd->iommu when it failed to initialize IOMMU devices. Otherwise it may cause invalid memory access to the interrupt remapping driver. Sample stack dump: [ 13.315090] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc9000605a088 [ 13.323221] IP: [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sync+0x15c/0x400 [ 13.330107] PGD 82f81e067 PUD c2f81e067 PMD 82e846067 PTE 0 [ 13.336818] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP [ 13.340757] Modules linked in: [ 13.344422] CPU: 0 PID: 4 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1-gerry+ #7 [ 13.352474] Hardware name: Intel Corporation LH Pass ........../SVRBD-ROW_T, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x059.091020121352 09/10/2012 [ 13.365659] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn [ 13.370774] task: ffff88042ddf00d0 ti: ffff88042ddee000 task.ti: ffff88042dde e000 [ 13.379389] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81461bac>] [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sy nc+0x15c/0x400 [ 13.389055] RSP: 0000:ffff88042ddef940 EFLAGS: 00010002 [ 13.395151] RAX: 00000000000005e0 RBX: 0000000000000082 RCX: 0000000200000025 [ 13.403308] RDX: ffffc9000605a000 RSI: 0000000000000010 RDI: ffff88042ddb8610 [ 13.411446] RBP: ffff88042ddef9a0 R08: 00000000000005d0 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 13.419599] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000005d R12: 000000000000005c [ 13.427742] R13: ffff88102d84d300 R14: 0000000000000174 R15: ffff88042ddb4800 [ 13.435877] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88043de00000(0000) knlGS:00000 00000000000 [ 13.445168] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 13.451749] CR2: ffffc9000605a088 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000000407f0 [ 13.459895] Stack: [ 13.462297] ffff88042ddb85d0 000000000000005d ffff88042ddef9b0 0000000000000 5d0 [ 13.471147] 00000000000005c0 ffff88042ddb8000 000000000000005c 0000000000000 015 [ 13.480001] ffff88042ddb4800 0000000000000282 ffff88042ddefa40 ffff88042ddef ac0 [ 13.488855] Call Trace: [ 13.491771] [<ffffffff8146848d>] modify_irte+0x9d/0xd0 [ 13.497778] [<ffffffff8146886d>] intel_setup_ioapic_entry+0x10d/0x290 [ 13.505250] [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0 [ 13.512824] [<ffffffff810346b0>] ? default_init_apic_ldr+0x60/0x60 [ 13.519998] [<ffffffff81468be0>] setup_ioapic_remapped_entry+0x20/0x30 [ 13.527566] [<ffffffff8103683a>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin+0x12a/0x2c0 [ 13.534742] [<ffffffff8136673b>] ? acpi_pci_irq_find_prt_entry+0x2b9/0x2d8 [ 13.544102] [<ffffffff81037fd5>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin_once+0x85/0xa0 [ 13.551568] [<ffffffff8103816f>] ? mp_find_ioapic_pin+0x8f/0xf0 [ 13.558434] [<ffffffff81038044>] io_apic_set_pci_routing+0x34/0x70 [ 13.565621] [<ffffffff8102f4cf>] mp_register_gsi+0xaf/0x1c0 [ 13.572111] [<ffffffff8102f5ee>] acpi_register_gsi_ioapic+0xe/0x10 [ 13.579286] [<ffffffff8102f33f>] acpi_register_gsi+0xf/0x20 [ 13.585779] [<ffffffff81366b86>] acpi_pci_irq_enable+0x171/0x1e3 [ 13.592764] [<ffffffff8146d771>] pcibios_enable_device+0x31/0x40 [ 13.599744] [<ffffffff81320e9b>] do_pci_enable_device+0x3b/0x60 [ 13.606633] [<ffffffff81322248>] pci_enable_device_flags+0xc8/0x120 [ 13.613887] [<ffffffff813222f3>] pci_enable_device+0x13/0x20 [ 13.620484] [<ffffffff8132fa7e>] pcie_port_device_register+0x1e/0x510 [ 13.627947] [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0 [ 13.635510] [<ffffffff810a947d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 13.642189] [<ffffffff813302b8>] pcie_portdrv_probe+0x58/0xc0 [ 13.648877] [<ffffffff81323ba5>] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0 [ 13.655266] [<ffffffff8106bc44>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x14/0x20 [ 13.661656] [<ffffffff8106fa79>] process_one_work+0x369/0x710 [ 13.668334] [<ffffffff8106fa02>] ? process_one_work+0x2f2/0x710 [ 13.675215] [<ffffffff81071d56>] ? worker_thread+0x46/0x690 [ 13.681714] [<ffffffff81072194>] worker_thread+0x484/0x690 [ 13.688109] [<ffffffff81071d10>] ? cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x20/0x20 [ 13.695576] [<ffffffff81079c60>] kthread+0xf0/0x110 [ 13.701300] [<ffffffff8108e7bf>] ? local_clock+0x3f/0x50 [ 13.707492] [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250 [ 13.714959] [<ffffffff81574d2c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 13.721152] [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250 Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-06 01:18:20 -05:00
static int __init dmar_free_unused_resources(void)
{
struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru, *dmaru_n;
/* DMAR units are in use */
if (irq_remapping_enabled || intel_iommu_enabled)
return 0;
if (dmar_dev_scope_status != 1 && !list_empty(&dmar_drhd_units))
bus_unregister_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &dmar_pci_bus_nb);
iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens Current Intel DMAR/IOMMU driver assumes that all PCI devices associated with DMAR/RMRR/ATSR device scope arrays are created at boot time and won't change at runtime, so it caches pointers of associated PCI device object. That assumption may be wrong now due to: 1) introduction of PCI host bridge hotplug 2) PCI device hotplug through sysfs interfaces. Wang Yijing has tried to solve this issue by caching <bus, dev, func> tupple instead of the PCI device object pointer, but that's still unreliable because PCI bus number may change in case of hotplug. Please refer to http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/5/64 Message from Yingjing's mail: after remove and rescan a pci device [ 611.857095] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2 [ 611.857109] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff7000 [ 611.857109] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857524] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102 [ 611.857534] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff6000 [ 611.857534] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.857936] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 202 [ 611.857947] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff5000 [ 611.857947] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.858351] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 302 [ 611.858362] dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [86:00.3] fault addr ffff4000 [ 611.858362] DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear [ 611.860819] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth3: link is not ready [ 611.860983] dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 402 [ 611.860995] dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[86:00.3] fault index a4 [ 611.860995] INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear This patch introduces a new mechanism to update the DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches by hooking PCI bus notification. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-02-19 01:07:35 -05:00
2014-02-19 01:07:33 -05:00
down_write(&dmar_global_lock);
iommu/vt-d: keep shared resources when failed to initialize iommu devices Data structure drhd->iommu is shared between DMA remapping driver and interrupt remapping driver, so DMA remapping driver shouldn't release drhd->iommu when it failed to initialize IOMMU devices. Otherwise it may cause invalid memory access to the interrupt remapping driver. Sample stack dump: [ 13.315090] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc9000605a088 [ 13.323221] IP: [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sync+0x15c/0x400 [ 13.330107] PGD 82f81e067 PUD c2f81e067 PMD 82e846067 PTE 0 [ 13.336818] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP [ 13.340757] Modules linked in: [ 13.344422] CPU: 0 PID: 4 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1-gerry+ #7 [ 13.352474] Hardware name: Intel Corporation LH Pass ........../SVRBD-ROW_T, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x059.091020121352 09/10/2012 [ 13.365659] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn [ 13.370774] task: ffff88042ddf00d0 ti: ffff88042ddee000 task.ti: ffff88042dde e000 [ 13.379389] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81461bac>] [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sy nc+0x15c/0x400 [ 13.389055] RSP: 0000:ffff88042ddef940 EFLAGS: 00010002 [ 13.395151] RAX: 00000000000005e0 RBX: 0000000000000082 RCX: 0000000200000025 [ 13.403308] RDX: ffffc9000605a000 RSI: 0000000000000010 RDI: ffff88042ddb8610 [ 13.411446] RBP: ffff88042ddef9a0 R08: 00000000000005d0 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 13.419599] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000005d R12: 000000000000005c [ 13.427742] R13: ffff88102d84d300 R14: 0000000000000174 R15: ffff88042ddb4800 [ 13.435877] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88043de00000(0000) knlGS:00000 00000000000 [ 13.445168] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 13.451749] CR2: ffffc9000605a088 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000000407f0 [ 13.459895] Stack: [ 13.462297] ffff88042ddb85d0 000000000000005d ffff88042ddef9b0 0000000000000 5d0 [ 13.471147] 00000000000005c0 ffff88042ddb8000 000000000000005c 0000000000000 015 [ 13.480001] ffff88042ddb4800 0000000000000282 ffff88042ddefa40 ffff88042ddef ac0 [ 13.488855] Call Trace: [ 13.491771] [<ffffffff8146848d>] modify_irte+0x9d/0xd0 [ 13.497778] [<ffffffff8146886d>] intel_setup_ioapic_entry+0x10d/0x290 [ 13.505250] [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0 [ 13.512824] [<ffffffff810346b0>] ? default_init_apic_ldr+0x60/0x60 [ 13.519998] [<ffffffff81468be0>] setup_ioapic_remapped_entry+0x20/0x30 [ 13.527566] [<ffffffff8103683a>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin+0x12a/0x2c0 [ 13.534742] [<ffffffff8136673b>] ? acpi_pci_irq_find_prt_entry+0x2b9/0x2d8 [ 13.544102] [<ffffffff81037fd5>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin_once+0x85/0xa0 [ 13.551568] [<ffffffff8103816f>] ? mp_find_ioapic_pin+0x8f/0xf0 [ 13.558434] [<ffffffff81038044>] io_apic_set_pci_routing+0x34/0x70 [ 13.565621] [<ffffffff8102f4cf>] mp_register_gsi+0xaf/0x1c0 [ 13.572111] [<ffffffff8102f5ee>] acpi_register_gsi_ioapic+0xe/0x10 [ 13.579286] [<ffffffff8102f33f>] acpi_register_gsi+0xf/0x20 [ 13.585779] [<ffffffff81366b86>] acpi_pci_irq_enable+0x171/0x1e3 [ 13.592764] [<ffffffff8146d771>] pcibios_enable_device+0x31/0x40 [ 13.599744] [<ffffffff81320e9b>] do_pci_enable_device+0x3b/0x60 [ 13.606633] [<ffffffff81322248>] pci_enable_device_flags+0xc8/0x120 [ 13.613887] [<ffffffff813222f3>] pci_enable_device+0x13/0x20 [ 13.620484] [<ffffffff8132fa7e>] pcie_port_device_register+0x1e/0x510 [ 13.627947] [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0 [ 13.635510] [<ffffffff810a947d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 13.642189] [<ffffffff813302b8>] pcie_portdrv_probe+0x58/0xc0 [ 13.648877] [<ffffffff81323ba5>] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0 [ 13.655266] [<ffffffff8106bc44>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x14/0x20 [ 13.661656] [<ffffffff8106fa79>] process_one_work+0x369/0x710 [ 13.668334] [<ffffffff8106fa02>] ? process_one_work+0x2f2/0x710 [ 13.675215] [<ffffffff81071d56>] ? worker_thread+0x46/0x690 [ 13.681714] [<ffffffff81072194>] worker_thread+0x484/0x690 [ 13.688109] [<ffffffff81071d10>] ? cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x20/0x20 [ 13.695576] [<ffffffff81079c60>] kthread+0xf0/0x110 [ 13.701300] [<ffffffff8108e7bf>] ? local_clock+0x3f/0x50 [ 13.707492] [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250 [ 13.714959] [<ffffffff81574d2c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 13.721152] [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250 Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-06 01:18:20 -05:00
list_for_each_entry_safe(dmaru, dmaru_n, &dmar_drhd_units, list) {
list_del(&dmaru->list);
dmar_free_drhd(dmaru);
}
2014-02-19 01:07:33 -05:00
up_write(&dmar_global_lock);
iommu/vt-d: keep shared resources when failed to initialize iommu devices Data structure drhd->iommu is shared between DMA remapping driver and interrupt remapping driver, so DMA remapping driver shouldn't release drhd->iommu when it failed to initialize IOMMU devices. Otherwise it may cause invalid memory access to the interrupt remapping driver. Sample stack dump: [ 13.315090] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc9000605a088 [ 13.323221] IP: [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sync+0x15c/0x400 [ 13.330107] PGD 82f81e067 PUD c2f81e067 PMD 82e846067 PTE 0 [ 13.336818] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP [ 13.340757] Modules linked in: [ 13.344422] CPU: 0 PID: 4 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1-gerry+ #7 [ 13.352474] Hardware name: Intel Corporation LH Pass ........../SVRBD-ROW_T, BIOS SE5C600.86B.99.99.x059.091020121352 09/10/2012 [ 13.365659] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn [ 13.370774] task: ffff88042ddf00d0 ti: ffff88042ddee000 task.ti: ffff88042dde e000 [ 13.379389] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81461bac>] [<ffffffff81461bac>] qi_submit_sy nc+0x15c/0x400 [ 13.389055] RSP: 0000:ffff88042ddef940 EFLAGS: 00010002 [ 13.395151] RAX: 00000000000005e0 RBX: 0000000000000082 RCX: 0000000200000025 [ 13.403308] RDX: ffffc9000605a000 RSI: 0000000000000010 RDI: ffff88042ddb8610 [ 13.411446] RBP: ffff88042ddef9a0 R08: 00000000000005d0 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 13.419599] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000005d R12: 000000000000005c [ 13.427742] R13: ffff88102d84d300 R14: 0000000000000174 R15: ffff88042ddb4800 [ 13.435877] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88043de00000(0000) knlGS:00000 00000000000 [ 13.445168] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 13.451749] CR2: ffffc9000605a088 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000000407f0 [ 13.459895] Stack: [ 13.462297] ffff88042ddb85d0 000000000000005d ffff88042ddef9b0 0000000000000 5d0 [ 13.471147] 00000000000005c0 ffff88042ddb8000 000000000000005c 0000000000000 015 [ 13.480001] ffff88042ddb4800 0000000000000282 ffff88042ddefa40 ffff88042ddef ac0 [ 13.488855] Call Trace: [ 13.491771] [<ffffffff8146848d>] modify_irte+0x9d/0xd0 [ 13.497778] [<ffffffff8146886d>] intel_setup_ioapic_entry+0x10d/0x290 [ 13.505250] [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0 [ 13.512824] [<ffffffff810346b0>] ? default_init_apic_ldr+0x60/0x60 [ 13.519998] [<ffffffff81468be0>] setup_ioapic_remapped_entry+0x20/0x30 [ 13.527566] [<ffffffff8103683a>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin+0x12a/0x2c0 [ 13.534742] [<ffffffff8136673b>] ? acpi_pci_irq_find_prt_entry+0x2b9/0x2d8 [ 13.544102] [<ffffffff81037fd5>] io_apic_setup_irq_pin_once+0x85/0xa0 [ 13.551568] [<ffffffff8103816f>] ? mp_find_ioapic_pin+0x8f/0xf0 [ 13.558434] [<ffffffff81038044>] io_apic_set_pci_routing+0x34/0x70 [ 13.565621] [<ffffffff8102f4cf>] mp_register_gsi+0xaf/0x1c0 [ 13.572111] [<ffffffff8102f5ee>] acpi_register_gsi_ioapic+0xe/0x10 [ 13.579286] [<ffffffff8102f33f>] acpi_register_gsi+0xf/0x20 [ 13.585779] [<ffffffff81366b86>] acpi_pci_irq_enable+0x171/0x1e3 [ 13.592764] [<ffffffff8146d771>] pcibios_enable_device+0x31/0x40 [ 13.599744] [<ffffffff81320e9b>] do_pci_enable_device+0x3b/0x60 [ 13.606633] [<ffffffff81322248>] pci_enable_device_flags+0xc8/0x120 [ 13.613887] [<ffffffff813222f3>] pci_enable_device+0x13/0x20 [ 13.620484] [<ffffffff8132fa7e>] pcie_port_device_register+0x1e/0x510 [ 13.627947] [<ffffffff810a92a6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1e0 [ 13.635510] [<ffffffff810a947d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 13.642189] [<ffffffff813302b8>] pcie_portdrv_probe+0x58/0xc0 [ 13.648877] [<ffffffff81323ba5>] local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0 [ 13.655266] [<ffffffff8106bc44>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x14/0x20 [ 13.661656] [<ffffffff8106fa79>] process_one_work+0x369/0x710 [ 13.668334] [<ffffffff8106fa02>] ? process_one_work+0x2f2/0x710 [ 13.675215] [<ffffffff81071d56>] ? worker_thread+0x46/0x690 [ 13.681714] [<ffffffff81072194>] worker_thread+0x484/0x690 [ 13.688109] [<ffffffff81071d10>] ? cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x20/0x20 [ 13.695576] [<ffffffff81079c60>] kthread+0xf0/0x110 [ 13.701300] [<ffffffff8108e7bf>] ? local_clock+0x3f/0x50 [ 13.707492] [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250 [ 13.714959] [<ffffffff81574d2c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 13.721152] [<ffffffff81079b70>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250 Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-06 01:18:20 -05:00
return 0;
}
late_initcall(dmar_free_unused_resources);
IOMMU_INIT_POST(detect_intel_iommu);