2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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* Deadline i/o scheduler.
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*
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2006-09-04 09:41:16 -04:00
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* Copyright (C) 2002 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/elevator.h>
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#include <linux/bio.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/rbtree.h>
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/*
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* See Documentation/block/deadline-iosched.txt
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*/
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2006-01-06 03:46:02 -05:00
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static const int read_expire = HZ / 2; /* max time before a read is submitted. */
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static const int write_expire = 5 * HZ; /* ditto for writes, these limits are SOFT! */
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static const int writes_starved = 2; /* max times reads can starve a write */
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static const int fifo_batch = 16; /* # of sequential requests treated as one
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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by the above parameters. For throughput. */
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struct deadline_data {
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/*
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* run time data
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*/
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/*
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* requests (deadline_rq s) are present on both sort_list and fifo_list
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*/
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struct rb_root sort_list[2];
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struct list_head fifo_list[2];
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2008-08-14 04:17:14 -04:00
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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* next in sort order. read, write or both are NULL
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*/
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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struct request *next_rq[2];
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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unsigned int batching; /* number of sequential requests made */
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sector_t last_sector; /* head position */
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unsigned int starved; /* times reads have starved writes */
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/*
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* settings that change how the i/o scheduler behaves
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*/
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int fifo_expire[2];
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int fifo_batch;
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int writes_starved;
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int front_merges;
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};
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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static void deadline_move_request(struct deadline_data *, struct request *);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2008-08-14 04:17:14 -04:00
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static inline struct rb_root *
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deadline_rb_root(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
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{
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return &dd->sort_list[rq_data_dir(rq)];
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}
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2007-10-30 05:40:12 -04:00
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/*
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* get the request after `rq' in sector-sorted order
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*/
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static inline struct request *
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deadline_latter_request(struct request *rq)
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{
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struct rb_node *node = rb_next(&rq->rb_node);
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if (node)
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return rb_entry_rq(node);
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return NULL;
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}
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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static void
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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deadline_add_rq_rb(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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{
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2008-08-14 04:17:14 -04:00
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struct rb_root *root = deadline_rb_root(dd, rq);
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2006-07-13 06:34:24 -04:00
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struct request *__alias;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2008-08-14 04:17:14 -04:00
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while (unlikely(__alias = elv_rb_add(root, rq)))
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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deadline_move_request(dd, __alias);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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static inline void
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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deadline_del_rq_rb(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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{
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2006-07-13 06:34:24 -04:00
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const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2007-10-30 05:40:12 -04:00
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if (dd->next_rq[data_dir] == rq)
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dd->next_rq[data_dir] = deadline_latter_request(rq);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2008-08-14 04:17:14 -04:00
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elv_rb_del(deadline_rb_root(dd, rq), rq);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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/*
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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* add rq to rbtree and fifo
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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*/
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2005-10-20 10:42:29 -04:00
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static void
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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deadline_add_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
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{
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struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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deadline_add_rq_rb(dd, rq);
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2006-07-28 03:23:08 -04:00
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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2008-08-14 04:17:14 -04:00
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* set expire time and add to fifo list
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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*/
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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rq_set_fifo_time(rq, jiffies + dd->fifo_expire[data_dir]);
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list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &dd->fifo_list[data_dir]);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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/*
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2006-07-28 03:23:08 -04:00
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* remove rq from rbtree and fifo.
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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*/
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2007-07-24 03:28:11 -04:00
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static void deadline_remove_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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{
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2005-10-20 10:42:29 -04:00
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struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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rq_fifo_clear(rq);
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deadline_del_rq_rb(dd, rq);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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static int
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2007-07-24 03:28:11 -04:00
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deadline_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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{
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struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
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struct request *__rq;
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int ret;
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/*
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* check for front merge
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*/
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if (dd->front_merges) {
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2006-07-13 06:34:24 -04:00
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sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2006-07-13 06:34:24 -04:00
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__rq = elv_rb_find(&dd->sort_list[bio_data_dir(bio)], sector);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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if (__rq) {
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2006-07-13 06:34:24 -04:00
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BUG_ON(sector != __rq->sector);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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if (elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
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ret = ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
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goto out;
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}
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}
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}
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return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
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out:
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*req = __rq;
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return ret;
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}
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2007-07-24 03:28:11 -04:00
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static void deadline_merged_request(struct request_queue *q,
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struct request *req, int type)
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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{
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struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
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/*
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* if the merge was a front merge, we need to reposition request
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*/
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2006-07-13 06:34:24 -04:00
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if (type == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
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2008-08-14 04:17:14 -04:00
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elv_rb_del(deadline_rb_root(dd, req), req);
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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deadline_add_rq_rb(dd, req);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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}
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static void
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2007-07-24 03:28:11 -04:00
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deadline_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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struct request *next)
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{
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/*
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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* if next expires before rq, assign its expire time to rq
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* and move into next position (next will be deleted) in fifo
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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*/
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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if (!list_empty(&req->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist)) {
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if (time_before(rq_fifo_time(next), rq_fifo_time(req))) {
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list_move(&req->queuelist, &next->queuelist);
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rq_set_fifo_time(req, rq_fifo_time(next));
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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}
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/*
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* kill knowledge of next, this one is a goner
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*/
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deadline_remove_request(q, next);
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}
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/*
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* move request from sort list to dispatch queue.
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*/
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static inline void
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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deadline_move_to_dispatch(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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{
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2007-07-24 03:28:11 -04:00
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struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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deadline_remove_request(q, rq);
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elv_dispatch_add_tail(q, rq);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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/*
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* move an entry to dispatch queue
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*/
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static void
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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deadline_move_request(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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{
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2006-07-13 06:34:24 -04:00
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const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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dd->next_rq[READ] = NULL;
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dd->next_rq[WRITE] = NULL;
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2007-10-30 05:40:12 -04:00
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dd->next_rq[data_dir] = deadline_latter_request(rq);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2008-08-14 04:17:14 -04:00
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dd->last_sector = rq_end_sector(rq);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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* take it off the sort and fifo list, move
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* to dispatch queue
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*/
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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deadline_move_to_dispatch(dd, rq);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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/*
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2008-08-14 04:17:14 -04:00
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* deadline_check_fifo returns 0 if there are no expired requests on the fifo,
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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* 1 otherwise. Requires !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[data_dir])
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*/
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static inline int deadline_check_fifo(struct deadline_data *dd, int ddir)
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{
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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struct request *rq = rq_entry_fifo(dd->fifo_list[ddir].next);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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* rq is expired!
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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*/
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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if (time_after(jiffies, rq_fifo_time(rq)))
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* deadline_dispatch_requests selects the best request according to
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* read/write expire, fifo_batch, etc
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*/
|
2007-07-24 03:28:11 -04:00
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static int deadline_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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{
|
2005-10-20 10:42:29 -04:00
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struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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const int reads = !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[READ]);
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const int writes = !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]);
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2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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struct request *rq;
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2005-09-06 18:17:20 -04:00
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int data_dir;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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* batches are currently reads XOR writes
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*/
|
2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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if (dd->next_rq[WRITE])
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rq = dd->next_rq[WRITE];
|
2005-09-09 16:02:12 -04:00
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else
|
2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
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rq = dd->next_rq[READ];
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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|
2008-08-14 04:17:13 -04:00
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if (rq && dd->batching < dd->fifo_batch)
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/* we have a next request are still entitled to batch */
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goto dispatch_request;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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* at this point we are not running a batch. select the appropriate
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* data direction (read / write)
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*/
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if (reads) {
|
2006-06-21 03:36:18 -04:00
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BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dd->sort_list[READ]));
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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if (writes && (dd->starved++ >= dd->writes_starved))
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goto dispatch_writes;
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data_dir = READ;
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goto dispatch_find_request;
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}
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/*
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* there are either no reads or writes have been starved
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*/
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if (writes) {
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dispatch_writes:
|
2006-06-21 03:36:18 -04:00
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BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dd->sort_list[WRITE]));
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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dd->starved = 0;
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data_dir = WRITE;
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goto dispatch_find_request;
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}
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return 0;
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dispatch_find_request:
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|
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/*
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* we are not running a batch, find best request for selected data_dir
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*/
|
2007-10-30 05:40:13 -04:00
|
|
|
if (deadline_check_fifo(dd, data_dir) || !dd->next_rq[data_dir]) {
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|
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/*
|
|
|
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* A deadline has expired, the last request was in the other
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* direction, or we have run out of higher-sectored requests.
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|
|
* Start again from the request with the earliest expiry time.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
|
|
|
rq = rq_entry_fifo(dd->fifo_list[data_dir].next);
|
2007-10-30 05:40:13 -04:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The last req was the same dir and we have a next request in
|
|
|
|
* sort order. No expired requests so continue on from here.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
|
|
|
rq = dd->next_rq[data_dir];
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2007-10-30 05:40:13 -04:00
|
|
|
dd->batching = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
dispatch_request:
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
|
|
|
* rq is the selected appropriate request.
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
dd->batching++;
|
2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
|
|
|
deadline_move_request(dd, rq);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-24 03:28:11 -04:00
|
|
|
static int deadline_queue_empty(struct request_queue *q)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-10-20 10:42:29 -04:00
|
|
|
return list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE])
|
|
|
|
&& list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[READ]);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void deadline_exit_queue(elevator_t *e)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[READ]));
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kfree(dd);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2006-07-13 06:36:41 -04:00
|
|
|
* initialize elevator private data (deadline_data).
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2007-07-24 03:28:11 -04:00
|
|
|
static void *deadline_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct deadline_data *dd;
|
|
|
|
|
2007-07-17 07:03:29 -04:00
|
|
|
dd = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*dd), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
if (!dd)
|
2006-06-08 02:49:06 -04:00
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->fifo_list[READ]);
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]);
|
|
|
|
dd->sort_list[READ] = RB_ROOT;
|
|
|
|
dd->sort_list[WRITE] = RB_ROOT;
|
|
|
|
dd->fifo_expire[READ] = read_expire;
|
|
|
|
dd->fifo_expire[WRITE] = write_expire;
|
|
|
|
dd->writes_starved = writes_starved;
|
|
|
|
dd->front_merges = 1;
|
|
|
|
dd->fifo_batch = fifo_batch;
|
2006-06-08 02:49:06 -04:00
|
|
|
return dd;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* sysfs parts below
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t
|
|
|
|
deadline_var_show(int var, char *page)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return sprintf(page, "%d\n", var);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t
|
|
|
|
deadline_var_store(int *var, const char *page, size_t count)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
char *p = (char *) page;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*var = simple_strtol(p, &p, 10);
|
|
|
|
return count;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR, __CONV) \
|
2006-03-18 18:35:43 -05:00
|
|
|
static ssize_t __FUNC(elevator_t *e, char *page) \
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{ \
|
2006-03-18 18:35:43 -05:00
|
|
|
struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data; \
|
|
|
|
int __data = __VAR; \
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
if (__CONV) \
|
|
|
|
__data = jiffies_to_msecs(__data); \
|
|
|
|
return deadline_var_show(__data, (page)); \
|
|
|
|
}
|
2006-03-18 22:27:18 -05:00
|
|
|
SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_read_expire_show, dd->fifo_expire[READ], 1);
|
|
|
|
SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_write_expire_show, dd->fifo_expire[WRITE], 1);
|
|
|
|
SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_writes_starved_show, dd->writes_starved, 0);
|
|
|
|
SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_front_merges_show, dd->front_merges, 0);
|
|
|
|
SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_fifo_batch_show, dd->fifo_batch, 0);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
#undef SHOW_FUNCTION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, __CONV) \
|
2006-03-18 18:35:43 -05:00
|
|
|
static ssize_t __FUNC(elevator_t *e, const char *page, size_t count) \
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{ \
|
2006-03-18 18:35:43 -05:00
|
|
|
struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data; \
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
int __data; \
|
|
|
|
int ret = deadline_var_store(&__data, (page), count); \
|
|
|
|
if (__data < (MIN)) \
|
|
|
|
__data = (MIN); \
|
|
|
|
else if (__data > (MAX)) \
|
|
|
|
__data = (MAX); \
|
|
|
|
if (__CONV) \
|
|
|
|
*(__PTR) = msecs_to_jiffies(__data); \
|
|
|
|
else \
|
|
|
|
*(__PTR) = __data; \
|
|
|
|
return ret; \
|
|
|
|
}
|
2006-03-18 22:27:18 -05:00
|
|
|
STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_read_expire_store, &dd->fifo_expire[READ], 0, INT_MAX, 1);
|
|
|
|
STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_write_expire_store, &dd->fifo_expire[WRITE], 0, INT_MAX, 1);
|
|
|
|
STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_writes_starved_store, &dd->writes_starved, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0);
|
|
|
|
STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_front_merges_store, &dd->front_merges, 0, 1, 0);
|
|
|
|
STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_fifo_batch_store, &dd->fifo_batch, 0, INT_MAX, 0);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
#undef STORE_FUNCTION
|
|
|
|
|
2006-03-18 22:27:18 -05:00
|
|
|
#define DD_ATTR(name) \
|
|
|
|
__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, deadline_##name##_show, \
|
|
|
|
deadline_##name##_store)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct elv_fs_entry deadline_attrs[] = {
|
|
|
|
DD_ATTR(read_expire),
|
|
|
|
DD_ATTR(write_expire),
|
|
|
|
DD_ATTR(writes_starved),
|
|
|
|
DD_ATTR(front_merges),
|
|
|
|
DD_ATTR(fifo_batch),
|
|
|
|
__ATTR_NULL
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct elevator_type iosched_deadline = {
|
|
|
|
.ops = {
|
|
|
|
.elevator_merge_fn = deadline_merge,
|
|
|
|
.elevator_merged_fn = deadline_merged_request,
|
|
|
|
.elevator_merge_req_fn = deadline_merged_requests,
|
2005-10-20 10:42:29 -04:00
|
|
|
.elevator_dispatch_fn = deadline_dispatch_requests,
|
|
|
|
.elevator_add_req_fn = deadline_add_request,
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
.elevator_queue_empty_fn = deadline_queue_empty,
|
2006-07-13 06:34:24 -04:00
|
|
|
.elevator_former_req_fn = elv_rb_former_request,
|
|
|
|
.elevator_latter_req_fn = elv_rb_latter_request,
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
.elevator_init_fn = deadline_init_queue,
|
|
|
|
.elevator_exit_fn = deadline_exit_queue,
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
2006-03-18 18:35:43 -05:00
|
|
|
.elevator_attrs = deadline_attrs,
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
.elevator_name = "deadline",
|
|
|
|
.elevator_owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __init deadline_init(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2007-12-12 12:51:56 -05:00
|
|
|
elv_register(&iosched_deadline);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void __exit deadline_exit(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
elv_unregister(&iosched_deadline);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
module_init(deadline_init);
|
|
|
|
module_exit(deadline_exit);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
|
|
|
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|
|
|
|
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("deadline IO scheduler");
|