2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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* X86-64 specific CPU setup.
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* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
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* Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 SuSE Labs / Andi Kleen.
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* See setup.c for older changelog.
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* $Id: setup64.c,v 1.12 2002/03/21 10:09:17 ak Exp $
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*/
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#include <linux/config.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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2005-07-29 00:15:30 -04:00
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#include <linux/module.h>
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2005-05-01 11:58:51 -04:00
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#include <asm/bootsetup.h>
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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#include <asm/pda.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/desc.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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#include <asm/smp.h>
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#include <asm/i387.h>
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#include <asm/percpu.h>
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#include <asm/proto.h>
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2005-07-29 00:15:30 -04:00
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2005-05-01 11:58:51 -04:00
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char x86_boot_params[BOOT_PARAM_SIZE] __initdata = {0,};
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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[PATCH] x86_64: Change init sections for CPU hotplug support
This patch adds __cpuinit and __cpuinitdata sections that need to exist past
boot to support cpu hotplug.
Caveat: This is done *only* for EM64T CPU Hotplug support, on request from
Andi Kleen. Much of the generic hotplug code in kernel, and none of the other
archs that support CPU hotplug today, i386, ia64, ppc64, s390 and parisc dont
mark sections with __cpuinit, but only mark them as __devinit, and
__devinitdata.
If someone is motivated to change generic code, we need to make sure all
existing hotplug code does not break, on other arch's that dont use __cpuinit,
and __cpudevinit.
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Acked-by: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-25 17:54:58 -04:00
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cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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struct x8664_pda cpu_pda[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned;
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struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { 256 * 16, (unsigned long) idt_table };
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char boot_cpu_stack[IRQSTACKSIZE] __attribute__((section(".bss.page_aligned")));
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2005-09-06 18:17:45 -04:00
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unsigned long __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~0UL;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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static int do_not_nx __initdata = 0;
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/* noexec=on|off
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Control non executable mappings for 64bit processes.
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on Enable(default)
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off Disable
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*/
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int __init nonx_setup(char *str)
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{
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if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) {
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__supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX;
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do_not_nx = 0;
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} else if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) {
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do_not_nx = 1;
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__supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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__setup("noexec=", nonx_setup); /* parsed early actually */
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int force_personality32 = READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
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/* noexec32=on|off
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Control non executable heap for 32bit processes.
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To control the stack too use noexec=off
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on PROT_READ does not imply PROT_EXEC for 32bit processes
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off PROT_READ implies PROT_EXEC (default)
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*/
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static int __init nonx32_setup(char *str)
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{
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if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
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force_personality32 &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
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else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
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force_personality32 |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
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return 0;
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}
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__setup("noexec32=", nonx32_setup);
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/*
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* Great future plan:
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* Declare PDA itself and support (irqstack,tss,pgd) as per cpu data.
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* Always point %gs to its beginning
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*/
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void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
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{
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int i;
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unsigned long size;
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/* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
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size = ALIGN(__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
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#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
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if (size < PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM)
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size = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM;
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#endif
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2005-09-12 12:49:24 -04:00
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for_each_cpu_mask (i, cpu_possible_map) {
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2005-07-29 00:15:30 -04:00
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char *ptr;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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if (!NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i))) {
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printk("cpu with no node %d, num_online_nodes %d\n",
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i, num_online_nodes());
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ptr = alloc_bootmem(size);
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} else {
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ptr = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i)), size);
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}
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if (!ptr)
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panic("Cannot allocate cpu data for CPU %d\n", i);
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cpu_pda[i].data_offset = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
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memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
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}
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}
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void pda_init(int cpu)
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{
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struct x8664_pda *pda = &cpu_pda[cpu];
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/* Setup up data that may be needed in __get_free_pages early */
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asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs ; movl %0,%%gs" :: "r" (0));
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wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, cpu_pda + cpu);
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pda->cpunumber = cpu;
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pda->irqcount = -1;
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pda->kernelstack =
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(unsigned long)stack_thread_info() - PDA_STACKOFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
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pda->active_mm = &init_mm;
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pda->mmu_state = 0;
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if (cpu == 0) {
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/* others are initialized in smpboot.c */
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pda->pcurrent = &init_task;
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pda->irqstackptr = boot_cpu_stack;
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} else {
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pda->irqstackptr = (char *)
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__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, IRQSTACK_ORDER);
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if (!pda->irqstackptr)
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panic("cannot allocate irqstack for cpu %d", cpu);
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}
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asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr3" :: "r" (__pa_symbol(&init_level4_pgt)));
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pda->irqstackptr += IRQSTACKSIZE-64;
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}
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char boot_exception_stacks[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS * EXCEPTION_STKSZ]
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__attribute__((section(".bss.page_aligned")));
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/* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
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void syscall_init(void)
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{
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/*
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* LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
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* They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to set CS/DS
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* but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
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*/
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wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32);
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wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, system_call);
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#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
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syscall32_cpu_init ();
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#endif
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/* Flags to clear on syscall */
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wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, EF_TF|EF_DF|EF_IE|0x3000);
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}
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[PATCH] x86_64: Change init sections for CPU hotplug support
This patch adds __cpuinit and __cpuinitdata sections that need to exist past
boot to support cpu hotplug.
Caveat: This is done *only* for EM64T CPU Hotplug support, on request from
Andi Kleen. Much of the generic hotplug code in kernel, and none of the other
archs that support CPU hotplug today, i386, ia64, ppc64, s390 and parisc dont
mark sections with __cpuinit, but only mark them as __devinit, and
__devinitdata.
If someone is motivated to change generic code, we need to make sure all
existing hotplug code does not break, on other arch's that dont use __cpuinit,
and __cpudevinit.
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Acked-by: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-25 17:54:58 -04:00
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void __cpuinit check_efer(void)
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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{
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unsigned long efer;
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rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
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if (!(efer & EFER_NX) || do_not_nx) {
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__supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
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}
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}
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/*
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* cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
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* initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
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* and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
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* 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
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* A lot of state is already set up in PDA init.
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*/
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[PATCH] x86_64: Change init sections for CPU hotplug support
This patch adds __cpuinit and __cpuinitdata sections that need to exist past
boot to support cpu hotplug.
Caveat: This is done *only* for EM64T CPU Hotplug support, on request from
Andi Kleen. Much of the generic hotplug code in kernel, and none of the other
archs that support CPU hotplug today, i386, ia64, ppc64, s390 and parisc dont
mark sections with __cpuinit, but only mark them as __devinit, and
__devinitdata.
If someone is motivated to change generic code, we need to make sure all
existing hotplug code does not break, on other arch's that dont use __cpuinit,
and __cpudevinit.
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Acked-by: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-25 17:54:58 -04:00
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void __cpuinit cpu_init (void)
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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{
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int cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
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struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
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unsigned long v;
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char *estacks = NULL;
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struct task_struct *me;
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int i;
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/* CPU 0 is initialised in head64.c */
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if (cpu != 0) {
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pda_init(cpu);
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} else
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estacks = boot_exception_stacks;
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me = current;
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if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized))
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panic("CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
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printk("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
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2005-07-29 00:15:30 -04:00
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clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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* Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
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* and set up the GDT descriptor:
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*/
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if (cpu) {
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memcpy(cpu_gdt_table[cpu], cpu_gdt_table[0], GDT_SIZE);
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}
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cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].size = GDT_SIZE;
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cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].address = (unsigned long)cpu_gdt_table[cpu];
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asm volatile("lgdt %0" :: "m" (cpu_gdt_descr[cpu]));
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asm volatile("lidt %0" :: "m" (idt_descr));
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memcpy(me->thread.tls_array, cpu_gdt_table[cpu], GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
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/*
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* Delete NT
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*/
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asm volatile("pushfq ; popq %%rax ; btr $14,%%rax ; pushq %%rax ; popfq" ::: "eax");
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syscall_init();
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wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
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wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
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barrier();
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check_efer();
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/*
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* set up and load the per-CPU TSS
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*/
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for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
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if (cpu) {
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estacks = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC,
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EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER);
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if (!estacks)
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panic("Cannot allocate exception stack %ld %d\n",
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v, cpu);
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}
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estacks += EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
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t->ist[v] = (unsigned long)estacks;
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}
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t->io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
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/*
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* <= is required because the CPU will access up to
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* 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
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t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;
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atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
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me->active_mm = &init_mm;
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if (me->mm)
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BUG();
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enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
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set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
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load_TR_desc();
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load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
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/*
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* Clear all 6 debug registers:
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*/
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set_debug(0UL, 0);
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set_debug(0UL, 1);
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set_debug(0UL, 2);
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set_debug(0UL, 3);
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set_debug(0UL, 6);
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set_debug(0UL, 7);
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fpu_init();
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}
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