[PATCH] avr32 architecture
This adds support for the Atmel AVR32 architecture as well as the AT32AP7000
CPU and the AT32STK1000 development board.
AVR32 is a new high-performance 32-bit RISC microprocessor core, designed for
cost-sensitive embedded applications, with particular emphasis on low power
consumption and high code density. The AVR32 architecture is not binary
compatible with earlier 8-bit AVR architectures.
The AVR32 architecture, including the instruction set, is described by the
AVR32 Architecture Manual, available from
http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32000.pdf
The Atmel AT32AP7000 is the first CPU implementing the AVR32 architecture. It
features a 7-stage pipeline, 16KB instruction and data caches and a full
Memory Management Unit. It also comes with a large set of integrated
peripherals, many of which are shared with the AT91 ARM-based controllers from
Atmel.
Full data sheet is available from
http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32003.pdf
while the CPU core implementation including caches and MMU is documented by
the AVR32 AP Technical Reference, available from
http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32001.pdf
Information about the AT32STK1000 development board can be found at
http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/tools_card.asp?tool_id=3918
including a BSP CD image with an earlier version of this patch, development
tools (binaries and source/patches) and a root filesystem image suitable for
booting from SD card.
Alternatively, there's a preliminary "getting started" guide available at
http://avr32linux.org/twiki/bin/view/Main/GettingStarted which provides links
to the sources and patches you will need in order to set up a cross-compiling
environment for avr32-linux.
This patch, as well as the other patches included with the BSP and the
toolchain patches, is actively supported by Atmel Corporation.
[dmccr@us.ibm.com: Fix more pxx_page macro locations]
[bunk@stusta.de: fix `make defconfig']
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave McCracken <dmccr@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-09-26 02:32:13 -04:00
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/mmzone.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/nodemask.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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#include <asm/tlb.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/dma.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
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pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
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struct page *empty_zero_page;
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/*
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* Cache of MMU context last used.
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*/
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unsigned long mmu_context_cache = NO_CONTEXT;
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#define START_PFN (NODE_DATA(0)->bdata->node_boot_start >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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#define MAX_LOW_PFN (NODE_DATA(0)->bdata->node_low_pfn)
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void show_mem(void)
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{
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int total = 0, reserved = 0, cached = 0;
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int slab = 0, free = 0, shared = 0;
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pg_data_t *pgdat;
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printk("Mem-info:\n");
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show_free_areas();
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for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
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struct page *page, *end;
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page = pgdat->node_mem_map;
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end = page + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
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do {
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total++;
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if (PageReserved(page))
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reserved++;
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else if (PageSwapCache(page))
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cached++;
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else if (PageSlab(page))
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slab++;
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else if (!page_count(page))
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free++;
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else
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shared += page_count(page) - 1;
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page++;
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} while (page < end);
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}
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printk ("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
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printk ("%d free pages\n", free);
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printk ("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
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printk ("%d slab pages\n", slab);
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printk ("%d pages shared\n", shared);
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printk ("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
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}
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/*
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* paging_init() sets up the page tables
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*
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* This routine also unmaps the page at virtual kernel address 0, so
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* that we can trap those pesky NULL-reference errors in the kernel.
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*/
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void __init paging_init(void)
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{
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extern unsigned long _evba;
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void *zero_page;
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int nid;
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/*
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* Make sure we can handle exceptions before enabling
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* paging. Not that we should ever _get_ any exceptions this
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* early, but you never know...
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*/
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printk("Exception vectors start at %p\n", &_evba);
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sysreg_write(EVBA, (unsigned long)&_evba);
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/*
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* Since we are ready to handle exceptions now, we should let
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* the CPU generate them...
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*/
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__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrf %0" : : "i"(SR_EM_BIT));
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/*
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* Allocate the zero page. The allocator will panic if it
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* can't satisfy the request, so no need to check.
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*/
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zero_page = alloc_bootmem_low_pages_node(NODE_DATA(0),
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PAGE_SIZE);
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{
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pgd_t *pg_dir;
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int i;
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pg_dir = swapper_pg_dir;
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sysreg_write(PTBR, (unsigned long)pg_dir);
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for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
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pgd_val(pg_dir[i]) = 0;
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enable_mmu();
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printk ("CPU: Paging enabled\n");
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}
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for_each_online_node(nid) {
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pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
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unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
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unsigned long low, start_pfn;
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start_pfn = pgdat->bdata->node_boot_start;
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start_pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
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low = pgdat->bdata->node_low_pfn;
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memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
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zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = low - start_pfn;
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printk("Node %u: start_pfn = 0x%lx, low = 0x%lx\n",
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nid, start_pfn, low);
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free_area_init_node(nid, pgdat, zones_size, start_pfn, NULL);
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printk("Node %u: mem_map starts at %p\n",
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pgdat->node_id, pgdat->node_mem_map);
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}
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mem_map = NODE_DATA(0)->node_mem_map;
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memset(zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
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empty_zero_page = virt_to_page(zero_page);
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flush_dcache_page(empty_zero_page);
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}
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void __init mem_init(void)
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{
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int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
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int nid, i;
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reservedpages = 0;
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high_memory = NULL;
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/* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
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for_each_online_node(nid) {
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pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
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unsigned long node_pages = 0;
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void *node_high_memory;
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num_physpages += pgdat->node_present_pages;
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if (pgdat->node_spanned_pages != 0)
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node_pages = free_all_bootmem_node(pgdat);
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totalram_pages += node_pages;
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for (i = 0; i < node_pages; i++)
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if (PageReserved(pgdat->node_mem_map + i))
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reservedpages++;
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node_high_memory = (void *)((pgdat->node_start_pfn
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+ pgdat->node_spanned_pages)
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<< PAGE_SHIFT);
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if (node_high_memory > high_memory)
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high_memory = node_high_memory;
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}
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max_mapnr = MAP_NR(high_memory);
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codesize = (unsigned long)_etext - (unsigned long)_text;
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datasize = (unsigned long)_edata - (unsigned long)_data;
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initsize = (unsigned long)__init_end - (unsigned long)__init_begin;
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printk ("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, "
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"%dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init)\n",
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(unsigned long)nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
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totalram_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
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codesize >> 10,
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reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
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datasize >> 10,
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initsize >> 10);
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}
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static inline void free_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, char *s)
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{
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unsigned int size = (end - addr) >> 10;
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for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
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struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
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ClearPageReserved(page);
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init_page_count(page);
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free_page(addr);
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totalram_pages++;
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}
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if (size && s)
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printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK (%lx - %lx)\n",
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s, size, end - (size << 10), end);
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}
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void free_initmem(void)
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{
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free_area((unsigned long)__init_begin, (unsigned long)__init_end,
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"init");
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
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void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
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{
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2007-09-19 08:43:42 -04:00
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free_area(start, end, "initrd");
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[PATCH] avr32 architecture
This adds support for the Atmel AVR32 architecture as well as the AT32AP7000
CPU and the AT32STK1000 development board.
AVR32 is a new high-performance 32-bit RISC microprocessor core, designed for
cost-sensitive embedded applications, with particular emphasis on low power
consumption and high code density. The AVR32 architecture is not binary
compatible with earlier 8-bit AVR architectures.
The AVR32 architecture, including the instruction set, is described by the
AVR32 Architecture Manual, available from
http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32000.pdf
The Atmel AT32AP7000 is the first CPU implementing the AVR32 architecture. It
features a 7-stage pipeline, 16KB instruction and data caches and a full
Memory Management Unit. It also comes with a large set of integrated
peripherals, many of which are shared with the AT91 ARM-based controllers from
Atmel.
Full data sheet is available from
http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32003.pdf
while the CPU core implementation including caches and MMU is documented by
the AVR32 AP Technical Reference, available from
http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32001.pdf
Information about the AT32STK1000 development board can be found at
http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/tools_card.asp?tool_id=3918
including a BSP CD image with an earlier version of this patch, development
tools (binaries and source/patches) and a root filesystem image suitable for
booting from SD card.
Alternatively, there's a preliminary "getting started" guide available at
http://avr32linux.org/twiki/bin/view/Main/GettingStarted which provides links
to the sources and patches you will need in order to set up a cross-compiling
environment for avr32-linux.
This patch, as well as the other patches included with the BSP and the
toolchain patches, is actively supported by Atmel Corporation.
[dmccr@us.ibm.com: Fix more pxx_page macro locations]
[bunk@stusta.de: fix `make defconfig']
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave McCracken <dmccr@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-09-26 02:32:13 -04:00
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}
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#endif
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