2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/*
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* linux/fs/file_table.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
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* Copyright (C) 1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
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*/
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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|
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#include <linux/file.h>
|
2008-04-24 07:44:08 -04:00
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#include <linux/fdtable.h>
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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|
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#include <linux/security.h>
|
2009-02-04 09:06:57 -05:00
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|
#include <linux/ima.h>
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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#include <linux/eventpoll.h>
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2005-09-09 16:04:13 -04:00
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|
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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#include <linux/mount.h>
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2006-01-11 15:17:46 -05:00
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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#include <linux/cdev.h>
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[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-12 17:06:03 -04:00
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#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
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2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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#include <linux/sysctl.h>
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#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/* sysctl tunables... */
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struct files_stat_struct files_stat = {
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.max_files = NR_FILE
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};
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/* public. Not pretty! */
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2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(files_lock);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2008-12-10 12:35:45 -05:00
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/* SLAB cache for file structures */
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static struct kmem_cache *filp_cachep __read_mostly;
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2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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static struct percpu_counter nr_files __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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static inline void file_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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{
|
2008-11-13 18:39:25 -05:00
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struct file *f = container_of(head, struct file, f_u.fu_rcuhead);
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put_cred(f->f_cred);
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2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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kmem_cache_free(filp_cachep, f);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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static inline void file_free(struct file *f)
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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{
|
2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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percpu_counter_dec(&nr_files);
|
2008-02-15 17:38:01 -05:00
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file_check_state(f);
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2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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call_rcu(&f->f_u.fu_rcuhead, file_free_rcu);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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|
2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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/*
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* Return the total number of open files in the system
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*/
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static int get_nr_files(void)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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|
|
{
|
2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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|
return percpu_counter_read_positive(&nr_files);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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/*
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* Return the maximum number of open files in the system
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*/
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int get_max_files(void)
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2005-09-09 16:04:13 -04:00
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{
|
2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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return files_stat.max_files;
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2005-09-09 16:04:13 -04:00
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}
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2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_max_files);
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/*
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* Handle nr_files sysctl
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
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int proc_nr_files(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
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void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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files_stat.nr_files = get_nr_files();
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return proc_dointvec(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
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}
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#else
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int proc_nr_files(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
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void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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return -ENOSYS;
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}
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#endif
|
2005-09-09 16:04:13 -04:00
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/* Find an unused file structure and return a pointer to it.
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* Returns NULL, if there are no more free file structures or
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* we run out of memory.
|
2008-02-15 17:37:26 -05:00
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*
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* Be very careful using this. You are responsible for
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* getting write access to any mount that you might assign
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* to this filp, if it is opened for write. If this is not
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* done, you will imbalance int the mount's writer count
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* and a warning at __fput() time.
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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*/
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struct file *get_empty_filp(void)
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{
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2008-11-13 18:39:18 -05:00
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const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
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2005-06-23 03:09:50 -04:00
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static int old_max;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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struct file * f;
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/*
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* Privileged users can go above max_files
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*/
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2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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if (get_nr_files() >= files_stat.max_files && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
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/*
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* percpu_counters are inaccurate. Do an expensive check before
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* we go and fail.
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*/
|
2007-10-17 02:25:44 -04:00
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if (percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nr_files) >= files_stat.max_files)
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2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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goto over;
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}
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2005-06-23 03:09:50 -04:00
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2007-10-17 02:26:19 -04:00
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f = kmem_cache_zalloc(filp_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
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2005-06-23 03:09:50 -04:00
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if (f == NULL)
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goto fail;
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2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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percpu_counter_inc(&nr_files);
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2005-06-23 03:09:50 -04:00
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if (security_file_alloc(f))
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goto fail_sec;
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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2006-03-23 06:01:03 -05:00
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f->f_u.fu_list);
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2008-07-26 00:39:17 -04:00
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atomic_long_set(&f->f_count, 1);
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2005-06-23 03:09:50 -04:00
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rwlock_init(&f->f_owner.lock);
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2008-11-13 18:39:25 -05:00
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f->f_cred = get_cred(cred);
|
2009-02-06 15:52:43 -05:00
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spin_lock_init(&f->f_lock);
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2006-03-23 06:01:03 -05:00
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eventpoll_init_file(f);
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2005-06-23 03:09:50 -04:00
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/* f->f_version: 0 */
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return f;
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over:
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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/* Ran out of filps - report that */
|
2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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if (get_nr_files() > old_max) {
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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printk(KERN_INFO "VFS: file-max limit %d reached\n",
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2006-03-08 00:55:35 -05:00
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get_max_files());
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old_max = get_nr_files();
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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}
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2005-06-23 03:09:50 -04:00
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goto fail;
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fail_sec:
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file_free(f);
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2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
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fail:
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return NULL;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_empty_filp);
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2007-10-17 02:31:13 -04:00
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/**
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* alloc_file - allocate and initialize a 'struct file'
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* @mnt: the vfsmount on which the file will reside
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* @dentry: the dentry representing the new file
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* @mode: the mode with which the new file will be opened
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* @fop: the 'struct file_operations' for the new file
|
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*
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* Use this instead of get_empty_filp() to get a new
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* 'struct file'. Do so because of the same initialization
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* pitfalls reasons listed for init_file(). This is a
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* preferred interface to using init_file().
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*
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* If all the callers of init_file() are eliminated, its
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* code should be moved into this function.
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*/
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struct file *alloc_file(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
|
2008-09-02 15:28:45 -04:00
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fmode_t mode, const struct file_operations *fop)
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2007-10-17 02:31:13 -04:00
|
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{
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struct file *file;
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file = get_empty_filp();
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if (!file)
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return NULL;
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init_file(file, mnt, dentry, mode, fop);
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return file;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_file);
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/**
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* init_file - initialize a 'struct file'
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* @file: the already allocated 'struct file' to initialized
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* @mnt: the vfsmount on which the file resides
|
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|
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* @dentry: the dentry representing this file
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* @mode: the mode the file is opened with
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* @fop: the 'struct file_operations' for this file
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*
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|
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* Use this instead of setting the members directly. Doing so
|
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* avoids making mistakes like forgetting the mntget() or
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* forgetting to take a write on the mnt.
|
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*
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* Note: This is a crappy interface. It is here to make
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* merging with the existing users of get_empty_filp()
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* who have complex failure logic easier. All users
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* of this should be moving to alloc_file().
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*/
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int init_file(struct file *file, struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
|
2008-09-02 15:28:45 -04:00
|
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fmode_t mode, const struct file_operations *fop)
|
2007-10-17 02:31:13 -04:00
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{
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int error = 0;
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file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
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file->f_path.mnt = mntget(mnt);
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file->f_mapping = dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
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file->f_mode = mode;
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file->f_op = fop;
|
2008-02-15 17:37:48 -05:00
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|
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/*
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|
|
* These mounts don't really matter in practice
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|
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* for r/o bind mounts. They aren't userspace-
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* visible. We do this for consistency, and so
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* that we can do debugging checks at __fput()
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|
|
|
*/
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if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !special_file(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
|
2008-02-15 17:38:01 -05:00
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file_take_write(file);
|
2008-02-15 17:37:48 -05:00
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error = mnt_want_write(mnt);
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|
WARN_ON(error);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2007-10-17 02:31:13 -04:00
|
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return error;
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|
|
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}
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|
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_file);
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|
2008-02-08 07:19:52 -05:00
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void fput(struct file *file)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
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{
|
2008-07-26 00:39:17 -04:00
|
|
|
if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&file->f_count))
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
__fput(file);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fput);
|
|
|
|
|
2008-02-15 17:37:31 -05:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* drop_file_write_access - give up ability to write to a file
|
|
|
|
* @file: the file to which we will stop writing
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This is a central place which will give up the ability
|
|
|
|
* to write to @file, along with access to write through
|
|
|
|
* its vfsmount.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void drop_file_write_access(struct file *file)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2008-02-15 17:37:48 -05:00
|
|
|
struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_path.mnt;
|
2008-02-15 17:37:31 -05:00
|
|
|
struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
|
|
|
|
struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
put_write_access(inode);
|
2008-02-15 17:38:01 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (special_file(inode->i_mode))
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (file_check_writeable(file) != 0)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
mnt_drop_write(mnt);
|
|
|
|
file_release_write(file);
|
2008-02-15 17:37:31 -05:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drop_file_write_access);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
/* __fput is called from task context when aio completion releases the last
|
|
|
|
* last use of a struct file *. Do not use otherwise.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-02-08 07:19:52 -05:00
|
|
|
void __fput(struct file *file)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2006-12-08 05:36:35 -05:00
|
|
|
struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
|
|
|
|
struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_path.mnt;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
might_sleep();
|
[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-12 17:06:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fsnotify_close(file);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The function eventpoll_release() should be the first called
|
|
|
|
* in the file cleanup chain.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
eventpoll_release(file);
|
|
|
|
locks_remove_flock(file);
|
|
|
|
|
2008-10-31 19:28:30 -04:00
|
|
|
if (unlikely(file->f_flags & FASYNC)) {
|
|
|
|
if (file->f_op && file->f_op->fasync)
|
|
|
|
file->f_op->fasync(-1, file, 0);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
if (file->f_op && file->f_op->release)
|
|
|
|
file->f_op->release(inode, file);
|
|
|
|
security_file_free(file);
|
2009-02-04 09:06:57 -05:00
|
|
|
ima_file_free(file);
|
2006-09-27 04:50:49 -04:00
|
|
|
if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL))
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
cdev_put(inode->i_cdev);
|
|
|
|
fops_put(file->f_op);
|
2006-10-02 05:17:15 -04:00
|
|
|
put_pid(file->f_owner.pid);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
file_kill(file);
|
2008-02-15 17:37:31 -05:00
|
|
|
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
|
|
|
|
drop_file_write_access(file);
|
2006-12-08 05:36:35 -05:00
|
|
|
file->f_path.dentry = NULL;
|
|
|
|
file->f_path.mnt = NULL;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
file_free(file);
|
|
|
|
dput(dentry);
|
|
|
|
mntput(mnt);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-02-08 07:19:52 -05:00
|
|
|
struct file *fget(unsigned int fd)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct file *file;
|
|
|
|
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-09 16:04:13 -04:00
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
|
2005-09-09 16:04:13 -04:00
|
|
|
if (file) {
|
2008-07-26 00:39:17 -04:00
|
|
|
if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count)) {
|
2005-09-09 16:04:13 -04:00
|
|
|
/* File object ref couldn't be taken */
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
return file;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn't shared.
|
|
|
|
* You can use this only if it is guranteed that the current task already
|
|
|
|
* holds a refcnt to that file. That check has to be done at fget() only
|
|
|
|
* and a flag is returned to be passed to the corresponding fput_light().
|
|
|
|
* There must not be a cloning between an fget_light/fput_light pair.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-02-08 07:19:52 -05:00
|
|
|
struct file *fget_light(unsigned int fd, int *fput_needed)
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct file *file;
|
|
|
|
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*fput_needed = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (likely((atomic_read(&files->count) == 1))) {
|
|
|
|
file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
2005-09-09 16:04:13 -04:00
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
|
|
|
|
if (file) {
|
2008-07-26 00:39:17 -04:00
|
|
|
if (atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count))
|
2005-09-09 16:04:13 -04:00
|
|
|
*fput_needed = 1;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
/* Didn't get the reference, someone's freed */
|
|
|
|
file = NULL;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-09-09 16:04:13 -04:00
|
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-09-09 16:04:13 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
return file;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void put_filp(struct file *file)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2008-07-26 00:39:17 -04:00
|
|
|
if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
security_file_free(file);
|
|
|
|
file_kill(file);
|
|
|
|
file_free(file);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void file_move(struct file *file, struct list_head *list)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (!list)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
file_list_lock();
|
2005-10-30 18:02:16 -05:00
|
|
|
list_move(&file->f_u.fu_list, list);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
file_list_unlock();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void file_kill(struct file *file)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2005-10-30 18:02:16 -05:00
|
|
|
if (!list_empty(&file->f_u.fu_list)) {
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
file_list_lock();
|
2005-10-30 18:02:16 -05:00
|
|
|
list_del_init(&file->f_u.fu_list);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
file_list_unlock();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block *sb)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2007-10-19 02:39:56 -04:00
|
|
|
struct file *file;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Check that no files are currently opened for writing. */
|
|
|
|
file_list_lock();
|
2007-10-19 02:39:56 -04:00
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(file, &sb->s_files, f_u.fu_list) {
|
2006-12-08 05:36:35 -05:00
|
|
|
struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* File with pending delete? */
|
|
|
|
if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
|
|
|
|
goto too_bad;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Writeable file? */
|
|
|
|
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
|
|
|
|
goto too_bad;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
file_list_unlock();
|
|
|
|
return 1; /* Tis' cool bro. */
|
|
|
|
too_bad:
|
|
|
|
file_list_unlock();
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void __init files_init(unsigned long mempages)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int n;
|
2008-12-10 12:35:45 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
filp_cachep = kmem_cache_create("filp", sizeof(struct file), 0,
|
|
|
|
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* One file with associated inode and dcache is very roughly 1K.
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
* Per default don't use more than 10% of our memory for files.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n = (mempages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)) / 10;
|
|
|
|
files_stat.max_files = n;
|
|
|
|
if (files_stat.max_files < NR_FILE)
|
|
|
|
files_stat.max_files = NR_FILE;
|
2005-09-09 16:04:13 -04:00
|
|
|
files_defer_init();
|
2006-06-23 05:05:41 -04:00
|
|
|
percpu_counter_init(&nr_files, 0);
|
2005-04-16 18:20:36 -04:00
|
|
|
}
|