diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
index a603f363835c..b06d76216599 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
@@ -1430,6 +1430,7 @@ static vm_fault_t vfio_pci_mmap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
 	struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = vma->vm_private_data;
+	struct vfio_pci_mmap_vma *mmap_vma;
 	vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
 
 	mutex_lock(&vdev->vma_lock);
@@ -1437,24 +1438,36 @@ static vm_fault_t vfio_pci_mmap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 
 	if (!__vfio_pci_memory_enabled(vdev)) {
 		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
-		mutex_unlock(&vdev->vma_lock);
+		goto up_out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We populate the whole vma on fault, so we need to test whether
+	 * the vma has already been mapped, such as for concurrent faults
+	 * to the same vma.  io_remap_pfn_range() will trigger a BUG_ON if
+	 * we ask it to fill the same range again.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(mmap_vma, &vdev->vma_list, vma_next) {
+		if (mmap_vma->vma == vma)
+			goto up_out;
+	}
+
+	if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
+			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
+			       vma->vm_page_prot)) {
+		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		zap_vma_ptes(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
 		goto up_out;
 	}
 
 	if (__vfio_pci_add_vma(vdev, vma)) {
 		ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
-		mutex_unlock(&vdev->vma_lock);
-		goto up_out;
+		zap_vma_ptes(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
 	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&vdev->vma_lock);
-
-	if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
-			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot))
-		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
-
 up_out:
 	up_read(&vdev->memory_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&vdev->vma_lock);
 	return ret;
 }