doc: Clarify RCU data-structure comment about rcu_tree fanout
RCU Data-Structures document describes a trick to test RCU with small number of CPUs but with a taller tree. It wasn't immediately clear how the document arrived at 16 CPUs which also requires setting the FANOUT_LEAF to 2 instead of the default of 16. This commit therefore provides the needed clarification. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: <kernel-team@android.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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@ -127,9 +127,11 @@ CPUs, RCU would configure the <tt>rcu_node</tt> tree as follows:
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</p><p>RCU currently permits up to a four-level tree, which on a 64-bit system
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</p><p>RCU currently permits up to a four-level tree, which on a 64-bit system
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accommodates up to 4,194,304 CPUs, though only a mere 524,288 CPUs for
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accommodates up to 4,194,304 CPUs, though only a mere 524,288 CPUs for
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32-bit systems.
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32-bit systems.
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On the other hand, you can set <tt>CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT</tt> to be
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On the other hand, you can set both <tt>CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT</tt> and
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as small as 2 if you wish, which would permit only 16 CPUs, which
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<tt>CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF</tt> to be as small as 2, which would result
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is useful for testing.
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in a 16-CPU test using a 4-level tree.
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This can be useful for testing large-system capabilities on small test
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machines.
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</p><p>This multi-level combining tree allows us to get most of the
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</p><p>This multi-level combining tree allows us to get most of the
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performance and scalability
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performance and scalability
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