USB: gadgetfs: Fix race between mounting and unmounting

commit d18dcfe9860e842f394e37ba01ca9440ab2178f4 upstream.

The syzbot fuzzer and Gerald Lee have identified a use-after-free bug
in the gadgetfs driver, involving processes concurrently mounting and
unmounting the gadgetfs filesystem.  In particular, gadgetfs_fill_super()
can race with gadgetfs_kill_sb(), causing the latter to deallocate
the_device while the former is using it.  The output from KASAN says,
in part:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:102 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:176 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in put_dev drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:159 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in gadgetfs_kill_sb+0x33/0x100 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:2086
Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880276d7840 by task syz-executor126/18689

CPU: 0 PID: 18689 Comm: syz-executor126 Not tainted 6.1.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
...
 atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:176 [inline]
 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline]
 __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline]
 refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline]
 put_dev drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:159 [inline]
 gadgetfs_kill_sb+0x33/0x100 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:2086
 deactivate_locked_super+0xa7/0xf0 fs/super.c:332
 vfs_get_super fs/super.c:1190 [inline]
 get_tree_single+0xd0/0x160 fs/super.c:1207
 vfs_get_tree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1531
 vfs_fsconfig_locked fs/fsopen.c:232 [inline]

The simplest solution is to ensure that gadgetfs_fill_super() and
gadgetfs_kill_sb() are serialized by making them both acquire a new
mutex.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+33d7ad66d65044b93f16@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-and-tested-by: Gerald Lee <sundaywind2004@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CAO3qeMVzXDP-JU6v1u5Ags6Q-bb35kg3=C6d04DjzA9ffa5x1g@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: e5d82a7360 ("vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API")
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y6XCPXBpn3tmjdCC@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Alan Stern 2022-12-23 09:59:09 -05:00 committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
parent 1bc1fdd73f
commit 9a39f4626b

View File

@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ static void put_ep (struct ep_data *data)
*/ */
static const char *CHIP; static const char *CHIP;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(sb_mutex); /* Serialize superblock operations */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@ -2013,13 +2014,20 @@ gadgetfs_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
{ {
struct inode *inode; struct inode *inode;
struct dev_data *dev; struct dev_data *dev;
int rc;
if (the_device) mutex_lock(&sb_mutex);
return -ESRCH;
if (the_device) {
rc = -ESRCH;
goto Done;
}
CHIP = usb_get_gadget_udc_name(); CHIP = usb_get_gadget_udc_name();
if (!CHIP) if (!CHIP) {
return -ENODEV; rc = -ENODEV;
goto Done;
}
/* superblock */ /* superblock */
sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE; sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
@ -2056,13 +2064,17 @@ gadgetfs_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
* from binding to a controller. * from binding to a controller.
*/ */
the_device = dev; the_device = dev;
return 0; rc = 0;
goto Done;
Enomem: Enomem:
kfree(CHIP); kfree(CHIP);
CHIP = NULL; CHIP = NULL;
rc = -ENOMEM;
return -ENOMEM; Done:
mutex_unlock(&sb_mutex);
return rc;
} }
/* "mount -t gadgetfs path /dev/gadget" ends up here */ /* "mount -t gadgetfs path /dev/gadget" ends up here */
@ -2084,6 +2096,7 @@ static int gadgetfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
static void static void
gadgetfs_kill_sb (struct super_block *sb) gadgetfs_kill_sb (struct super_block *sb)
{ {
mutex_lock(&sb_mutex);
kill_litter_super (sb); kill_litter_super (sb);
if (the_device) { if (the_device) {
put_dev (the_device); put_dev (the_device);
@ -2091,6 +2104,7 @@ gadgetfs_kill_sb (struct super_block *sb)
} }
kfree(CHIP); kfree(CHIP);
CHIP = NULL; CHIP = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&sb_mutex);
} }
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/