The transition latency has to be defined and reasonably
small to allow on-demand and conservative governors.
The value has been defined according to manual.
The imx_set_target() protected against seen out of range
requests now.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz>
Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cleanup of at91 platform level gpio wake and suspend/resume logic.
The GPIO core now delegates wakeups to the parent AIC by refcounting,
and delegates clock management to the clock API. This makes these
system modules more independent of each other, which is cleaner and will
also help with the AT91SAM9263 (where some GPIO controllers share the
same irq and clock).
Original patch by David Brownell.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch implements CPU and peripheral reset on AT91SAM9260 and
AT91SAM9261.
Original patch from Wojtek Kaniewski.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
A couple of whitespace cleanups, mainly in the AT91 header files.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Remove the legacy CONFIG_DEBUG_WAITQ from the SAM9260-EK and SAM9261-EK
default configuration files.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
SMTC pseudo-interrupts between TCs are deferred and queued if the target
TC is interrupt-inhibited (IXMT). In the first SMTC prototypes, these
queued IPIs were serviced on return to user mode, or on entry into the
kernel idle loop. The INSTANT_REPLAY option dispatches them as part of
local_irq_restore() processing, which adds runtime overhead (hence the
option to turn it off), but ensures that IPIs are handled promptly even
under heavy I/O interrupt load.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The paravirt subsystem is still in flux so all exports from it are
definitely internal use only. The APIs around this /will/ change.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit f2802e7f57 and its x86 version
(b7471c6da9) adds nmi_known_cpu() check
while parsing boot options in x86_64 and i386.
With that, "nmi_watchdog=2" stops working for me on Intel Core 2 CPU
based system.
The problem is, setup_nmi_watchdog is called while parsing the boot
option and identify_cpu is not done yet. So, the return value of
nmi_known_cpu() is not valid at this point.
So revert that check. This should not have any adverse effect as the
nmi_known_cpu() check is done again later in enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog().
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current PDA code, which went in in post 2.6.19 has a flaw in that it
doesn't correctly cycle the GDT and %GS segment through the boot PDA,
the CPU PDA and finally the per-cpu PDA.
The bug generally doesn't show up if the boot CPU id is zero, but
everything falls apart for a non zero boot CPU id. The basically kills
voyager which is perfectly capable of doing non zero CPU id boots, so
voyager currently won't boot without this.
The fix is to be careful and actually do the GDT setups correctly.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc:
[POWERPC] Update defconfigs
[POWERPC] atomic_dec_if_positive sign extension fix
[POWERPC] Fix OF node refcnt underflow in 836x and 832x platform code
[POWERPC] Make it blatantly clear; mpc5200 device tree is not yet stable
[POWERPC] Fix broken DMA on non-LPAR pSeries
[POWERPC] Fix cell's mmio nvram to properly parse device tree
[POWERPC] Remove bogus sanity check in pci -> OF node code
Incorrect use of of_find_node_by_name() causes of_node_put()
on a node which has already been put. It causes the refcount of
the node to underflow, which triggers the WARN_ON in kref_get
for 836x and 832x. This fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Documentation-only change. The 5200 device tree layout has not yet
stablized, so nobody should depend on the layout of the tree.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
It appears that the iommu table address is never stored, and thus
never found, on non-lpar systems. Thus, for example, during boot:
<7>[ 93.067916] PCI: Scanning bus 0001:41
<7>[ 93.068542] PCI: Found 0001:41:01.0 [8086/100f] 000200 00
<7>[ 93.068550] PCI: Calling quirk c0000000007822e0 for 0001:41:01.0
<7>[ 93.069815] PCI: Fixups for bus 0001:41
<4>[ 93.070167] iommu: Device 0001:41:01.0 has no iommu table
<7>[ 93.070251] PCI: Bus scan for 0001:41 returning with max=41
No iommu table? How can that be? Well, circa line 471 of
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c we see the code:
while (dn && PCI_DN(dn) && PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table == NULL)
dn = dn->parent;
and a few lines later is the surprising print statement about
the missing table. Seems that this loop ran unto the end, never
once finding a non-null PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table.
The problem can be found a few lines earlier: it sems that the
value of PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table is never ever set. Thus, the
patch sets it.
The patch was tested on a Power4 system running in full system
partition mode, which is where I saw the problem. It works; I've
not done any wider testing. Had a brief discussion on this on irc.
Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The mmio nvram driver (used by cell only atm) isn't properly parsing
the device-tree, meaning that nvram isn't found correctly on the new
Cell blades. It works ok for old blades where the nvram is at the
root of the device tree but fails on Malta and CAB when it's hanging
off axon. This fixes it by using the proper OF parsing functions.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The new implementation of pci_device_to_OF_node() on ppc32 has a bogus
sanity check in it that can cause oopses at boot when no device node is
present, and might hit correct cases with older/weird apple device-trees
where they have the type "vci" for the chaos bridge.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This call may have resulted to local_tlb_flush_range returning with
interrupts disabled resulting in excessive interrupt latency.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6:
Revert "ACPI: ibm-acpi: make non-generic bay support optional"
ACPI: update MAINTAINERS
ACPI: schedule obsolete features for deletion
ACPI: delete two spurious ACPI messages
ACPI: rename cstate_entry_s to cstate_entry
ACPI: ec: enable printk on cmdline use
ACPI: Altix: ACPI _PRT support
We write back the wrong register when configuring the Geode processor.
Instead of storing to CCR4, it stores to CCR3.
Cc: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
o sched_clock() a non-init function is using init data tsc_disable. This
is flagged by MODPOST on i386 if CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:tsc_disable from .text between 'sched_clock' (at offset 0xc0109d58) and 'tsc_update_callback'
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Compiling the kernel with CONFIG_HOTPLUG = y and CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU = n
with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE = y generates the following modpost warnings
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from
.text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141b7d) and 'cpu_up'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from
.text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141b9c) and 'cpu_up'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:__cpu_up
from .text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141bd8) and 'cpu_up'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from
.text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141c05) and 'cpu_up'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from
.text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141c26) and 'cpu_up'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from
.text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141c37) and 'cpu_up'
This is because cpu_up, _cpu_up and __cpu_up (in some architectures) are
defined as __devinit
AND
__cpu_up calls some __cpuinit functions.
Since __cpuinit would map to __init with this kind of a configuration,
we get a .text refering .init.data warning.
This patch solves the problem by converting all of __cpu_up, _cpu_up
and cpu_up from __devinit to __cpuinit. The approach is justified since
the callers of cpu_up are either dependent on CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU or
are of __init type.
Thus when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y, all these cpu up functions would land up
in .text section, and when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n, all these functions would
land up in .init section.
Tested on a i386 SMP machine running linux-2.6.20-rc3-mm1.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Fix an oops experienced on the Cell architecture when init-time functions,
early_*(), are called at runtime. It alters the call paths to make sure
that the callers explicitly say whether the call is being made on behalf of
a hotplug even, or happening at boot-time.
It has been compile tested on ppc64, ia64, s390, i386 and x86_64.
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@engr.sgi.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6:
[PATCH] x86-64: Fix warnings in ia32_aout.c
[PATCH] i386: Convert some functions to __init to avoid MODPOST warnings
[PATCH] i386: Fix memory hotplug related MODPOST generated warning
[PATCH] x86-64: tighten up printks
[PATCH] x86-64: - Ignore long SMI interrupts in clock calibration
[PATCH] x86-64: pci quirks MODPOST warning fix
[PATCH] x86-64: Modpost whitelist reference to more symbols (pattern 3)
[PATCH] x86-64: modpost add more symbols to whitelist pattern2
[PATCH] i386: make apic probe function non-init
[PATCH] i386: cpu hotplug/smpboot misc MODPOST warning fixes
[PATCH] x86-64: Use different constraint for gcc < 4.1 in bitops.h
[PATCH] x86-64: Make noirqdebug_setup function non init to fix modpost warning
[PATCH] i386: Update defconfig
[PATCH] x86-64: Update defconfig
Fix
linux/arch/x86_64/ia32/ia32_aout.c: In function ‘create_aout_tables’:
linux/arch/x86_64/ia32/ia32_aout.c:244: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size
linux/arch/x86_64/ia32/ia32_aout.c:253: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size
with gcc 4.3
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
o Some functions which should have been in init sections as they are called
only once. Put them in init sections. Otherwise MODPOST generates warning
as these functions are placed in .text and they end up accessing something
in init sections.
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:migration_init
from .text between 'do_pre_smp_initcalls' (at offset 0xc01000d1) and
'run_init_process'
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Ensure that no SMI interrupts occur between the read of the HPET & TSC
in the clock calibration loop.
I noticed that a 2.66GHz system incorrectly detected the processor
clock speed about 1/7 of the time:
time.c: Detected 2660.005 MHz processor. (most of the time)
time.c: Detected 2988.203 MHz processor. (sometime)
The problem is caused by an SMI interrupt occuring in hpet_calibrate_tsc()
between the read of the HPET & TSC. Prior to switching the BIOS into
ACPI mode, it appears that every 27msec an SMI interrupt occurs. The
SMI interrupt takes 4.8 msec to process.
Note: On my test system, TICK_MIN had to be >380. I picked 5000
to minimize risk of having a value that is too small for other
platforms.
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
arch/x86_64/kernel/time.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
o struct genapic contains pointer to probe() function which is of type
__init. Hence MODPOST generates warning if kernel is compiled with
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y for i386.
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text: from .data between 'apic_summit' (at offset 0xc058b504) and 'apic_bigsmp'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text: from .data between 'apic_bigsmp' (at offset 0xc058b5a4) and 'cpu.4471'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text: from .data between 'apic_es7000' (at offset 0xc058b644) and 'apic_default'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text: from .data between 'apic_default' (at offset 0xc058b6e4) and 'interrupt'
o One of the possible options is to put special case check in MODPOST to
not emit warnings for this case but I think it is not a very good option
in terms of maintenance.
o Another option is to make probe() function non __init. Anyway this function
is really small so not freeing this memory after init is not a big deal.
Secondly, from a programming perspective, probably genapic should not
provide pointers to functions which have been freed as genapic is non
__init and is used even after initialization is complete.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
o Misc smpboot/cpu hotplug path cleanups. I did those to supress the
warnings generated by MODPOST. These warnings are visible only
if CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y.
o CONFIG_RELOCATABLE compiles the kernel with --emit-relocs option. This
option retains relocation information in vmlinux file and MODPOST
is quick to spit out "Section mismatch" warnings.
o This patch fixes some of those warnings. Many of the functions in
smpboot case are __devinit type and they in turn accesses text/data which
if of type __cpuinit. Now if CONFIG_HOTPLUG=y and CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n
then we end up in cases where a function in .text segment is calling
another function in .init.text segment and MODPOST emits warning.
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:identify_cpu from .text between 'smp_store_cpu_info' (at offset 0xc011020d) and 'do_boot_cpu'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:init_gdt from .text between 'do_boot_cpu' (at offset 0xc01102ca) and '__cpu_up'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:print_cpu_info from .text between 'do_boot_cpu' (at offset 0xc01105d0) and '__cpu_up'
o It also fixes the issues where CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y and start_secondary()
is calling smp_callin() which in-turn calls synchronize_tsc_ap() which is
of type __init. This should have meant broken CPU hotplug.
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from .text between 'start_secondary' (at offset 0xc011603f) and 'initialize_secondary'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from .text between 'MP_processor_info' (at offset 0xc0116a4f) and 'mp_register_lapic'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from .text between 'MP_processor_info' (at offset 0xc0116a4f) and 'mp_register_lapic'
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
The problem was introduced in 2.6.18.3 with the casting of some
36bit-defines (PCI memory) in au1000.h to resource_size_t which may be
u32 or u64 depending on the experimental CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT.
With unset CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT, the pci-memory cannot be accessed
because the ioremap in arch/mips/au1000/common/pci.c already used the
truncated addresses.
With set CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT, things get even worse, because PCI-scan
aborts, due to resource conflict: request_resource() in arch/mips/pci/pci.c
fails because the maximum iomem-address is 0xffffffff (32bit) but the
pci-memory-start-address is 0x440000000 (36bit).
To get pci working again, I propose the following patch:
1. remove the resource_size_t-casting from au1000.h again
2. make the casting in arch/mips/au1000/common/pci.c (it's allowed and
necessary here. The 36bit-handling will be done in __fixup_bigphys_addr).
With this patch pci works again like in 2.6.18.2, the gcc-compile warnings
in pci.c are gone and it doesn't depend on CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bigga <ab@mycable.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
---
Add wrappers for N32 msg{snd,rcv}. compat_sys_msg{snd,rcv} can not not be
used as system call entries as is. This fix is based on Kaz Kylheku's
patch.
Also change a type of last argument of sysn32_semctl to match its true
size.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
* 'merge' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc:
[POWERPC] Fix bugs in the hypervisor call stats code
[POWERPC] Fix corruption in hcall9
[POWERPC] iSeries: fix setup initcall
[POWERPC] iSeries: fix viopath initialisation
[POWERPC] iSeries: fix lpevents initialisation
[POWERPC] iSeries: fix proc/iSeries initialisation
[POWERPC] iSeries: fix mf proc initialisation
[POWERPC] disable PReP and EFIKA during make oldconfig
[POWERPC] Fix mpc52xx serial driver to work for arch/ppc again
[POWERPC] Don't include powerpc/sysdev/rom.o for arch/ppc builds
[POWERPC] Fix mpc52xx fdt to use correct device_type for sound devices
[POWERPC] 52xx: Don't use device_initcall to probe of_platform_bus
[POWERPC] Add legacy iSeries to ppc64_defconfig
[POWERPC] Update ppc64_defconfig
[POWERPC] Fix manual assembly WARN_ON() in enter_rtas().
[POWERPC] Avoid calling get_irq_server() with a real, not virtual irq.
[POWERPC] Fix unbalanced uses of of_node_put
[POWERPC] Fix bogus BUG_ON() in in hugetlb_get_unmapped_area()
There are several places in the futex code where a spin_lock is held
and still uaccesses happen. Deadlocks are avoided by increasing the
preempt count. The pagefault handler will then not take any locks
but will immediately search the fixup tables.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
setup_memory_end() uses VMALLOC_END instead of VMALLOC_END_INIT to
calculate the maximum supported size of physical memory. Since
VMALLOC_END is zero, this will cause a crash on 31 bit systems.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
72486f1f8f inverts the logic if an
'online' attribute in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX should appear.
So we end up with no hotpluggable cpus at all...
Set the hotpluggable value to one to make sure the online
attribute appears again.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Fix a memory leak problem in the memory detection routines. A memory leak
of 128k occurs when we have a contiguous memory with mixed access-mode
(read or write) ranges.
Signed-off-by: Hongjie Yang <hongjie@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
There were a few issues with the HCALL_STATS code:
- PURR cpu feature checks were backwards
- We iterated one entry off the end of the hcall_stats array
- Remove dead update_hcall_stats() function prototype
I noticed one thing while debugging, and that is we call H_ENTER (to set
up the MMU hashtable in early init) before we have done the cpu fixups.
This means we will execute the PURR SPR reads even on a CPU that isnt
capable of it. I wonder if we can move the CPU feature fixups earlier.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
It looks to me like we are corrupting r12 in the hcall9 function.
Although we have r0 free we cant use offsets against it, so save
away r12 in there instead. r12 holds the ninth return value from
the hypervisor call, so without this fix, the caller will see the
wrong value for the ninth element in the array that gets the return
values.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>