Commit Graph

1163 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chris Mason
11c8349b4e Btrfs: fix oops on page->mapping->host during writepage
The extent_io writepage call updates the writepage index in the inode
as it makes progress.  But, it was doing the update after unlocking the page,
which isn't legal because page->mapping can't be trusted once the page
is unlocked.

This lead to an oops, especially common with compression turned on.  The
fix here is to update the writeback index before unlocking the page.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-20 15:53:09 -04:00
Chris Mason
d313d7a31a Btrfs: add a priority queue to the async thread helpers
Btrfs is using WRITE_SYNC_PLUG to send down synchronous IOs with a
higher priority.  But, the checksumming helper threads prevent it
from being fully effective.

There are two problems.  First, a big queue of pending checksumming
will delay the synchronous IO behind other lower priority writes.  Second,
the checksumming uses an ordered async work queue.  The ordering makes sure
that IOs are sent to the block layer in the same order they are sent
to the checksumming threads.  Usually this gives us less seeky IO.

But, when we start mixing IO priorities, the lower priority IO can delay
the higher priority IO.

This patch solves both problems by adding a high priority list to the async
helper threads, and a new btrfs_set_work_high_prio(), which is used
to make put a new async work item onto the higher priority list.

The ordering is still done on high priority IO, but all of the high
priority bios are ordered separately from the low priority bios.  This
ordering is purely an IO optimization, it is not involved in data
or metadata integrity.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-20 15:53:08 -04:00
Chris Mason
ffbd517d5a Btrfs: use WRITE_SYNC for synchronous writes
Part of reducing fsync/O_SYNC/O_DIRECT latencies is using WRITE_SYNC for
writes we plan on waiting on in the near future.  This patch
mirrors recent changes in other filesystems and the generic code to
use WRITE_SYNC when WB_SYNC_ALL is passed and to use WRITE_SYNC for
other latency critical writes.

Btrfs uses async worker threads for checksumming before the write is done,
and then again to actually submit the bios.  The bio submission code just
runs a per-device list of bios that need to be sent down the pipe.

This list is split into low priority and high priority lists so the
WRITE_SYNC IO happens first.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-20 15:53:08 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
b983471794 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: BUG to BUG_ON changes
  Btrfs: remove dead code
  Btrfs: remove dead code
  Btrfs: fix typos in comments
  Btrfs: remove unused ftrace include
  Btrfs: fix __ucmpdi2 compile bug on 32 bit builds
  Btrfs: free inode struct when btrfs_new_inode fails
  Btrfs: fix race in worker_loop
  Btrfs: add flushoncommit mount option
  Btrfs: notreelog mount option
  Btrfs: introduce btrfs_show_options
  Btrfs: rework allocation clustering
  Btrfs: Optimize locking in btrfs_next_leaf()
  Btrfs: break up btrfs_search_slot into smaller pieces
  Btrfs: kill the pinned_mutex
  Btrfs: kill the block group alloc mutex
  Btrfs: clean up find_free_extent
  Btrfs: free space cache cleanups
  Btrfs: unplug in the async bio submission threads
  Btrfs: keep processing bios for a given bdev if our proc is batching
2009-04-03 15:14:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8fe74cf053 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:
  Remove two unneeded exports and make two symbols static in fs/mpage.c
  Cleanup after commit 585d3bc06f
  Trim includes of fdtable.h
  Don't crap into descriptor table in binfmt_som
  Trim includes in binfmt_elf
  Don't mess with descriptor table in load_elf_binary()
  Get rid of indirect include of fs_struct.h
  New helper - current_umask()
  check_unsafe_exec() doesn't care about signal handlers sharing
  New locking/refcounting for fs_struct
  Take fs_struct handling to new file (fs/fs_struct.c)
  Get rid of bumping fs_struct refcount in pivot_root(2)
  Kill unsharing fs_struct in __set_personality()
2009-04-02 21:09:10 -07:00
Stoyan Gaydarov
c293498be6 Btrfs: BUG to BUG_ON changes
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-02 17:05:11 -04:00
Dan Carpenter
3e7ad38d20 Btrfs: remove dead code
Remove an unneeded return statement and conditional

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-02 16:46:06 -04:00
Dan Carpenter
ff0a5836ac Btrfs: remove dead code
merge is always NULL at this point.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-02 16:46:06 -04:00
Wu Fengguang
d4a789474a Btrfs: fix typos in comments
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-02 16:46:06 -04:00
Jim Owens
2e966ed22c Btrfs: remove unused ftrace include
Signed-off-by: jim owens <jowens@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-02 17:02:55 -04:00
Heiko Carstens
93dbfad7ac Btrfs: fix __ucmpdi2 compile bug on 32 bit builds
We get this on 32 builds:

fs/built-in.o: In function `extent_fiemap':
(.text+0x1019f2): undefined reference to `__ucmpdi2'

Happens because of a switch statement with a 64 bit argument.
Convert this to an if statement to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-03 10:33:45 -04:00
Shen Feng
09771430f3 Btrfs: free inode struct when btrfs_new_inode fails
btrfs_new_inode doesn't call iput to free the inode
when it fails.

Signed-off-by: Shen Feng <shen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-02 16:46:06 -04:00
Amit Gud
b5555f7711 Btrfs: fix race in worker_loop
Need to check kthread_should_stop after schedule_timeout() before calling
schedule(). This causes threads to sleep with potentially no one to wake them
up causing mount(2) to hang in btrfs_stop_workers waiting for threads to stop.

Signed-off-by: Amit Gud <gud@ksu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-02 17:01:27 -04:00
Sage Weil
dccae99995 Btrfs: add flushoncommit mount option
The 'flushoncommit' mount option forces any data dirtied by a write in a
prior transaction to commit as part of the current commit.  This makes
the committed state a fully consistent view of the file system from the
application's perspective (i.e., it includes all completed file system
operations).  This was previously the behavior only when a snapshot is
created.

This is used by Ceph to ensure that completed writes make it to the
platter along with the metadata operations they are bound to (by
BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_{START,END}).

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-02 16:59:01 -04:00
Sage Weil
3a5e14048a Btrfs: notreelog mount option
Add a 'notreelog' mount option to disable the tree log (used by fsync,
O_SYNC writes).  This is much slower, but the tree logging produces
inconsistent views into the FS for ceph.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-02 16:49:40 -04:00
Eric Paris
a9572a15a8 Btrfs: introduce btrfs_show_options
btrfs options can change at times other than mount, yet /proc/mounts shows the
options string used when the fs was mounted (an example would be when btrfs
determines that barriers aren't useful and turns them off.)  This patch
instead outputs the actual options in use by btrfs.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-02 16:46:06 -04:00
Chris Mason
fa9c0d795f Btrfs: rework allocation clustering
Because btrfs is copy-on-write, we end up picking new locations for
blocks very often.  This makes it fairly difficult to maintain perfect
read patterns over time, but we can at least do some optimizations
for writes.

This is done today by remembering the last place we allocated and
trying to find a free space hole big enough to hold more than just one
allocation.  The end result is that we tend to write sequentially to
the drive.

This happens all the time for metadata and it happens for data
when mounted -o ssd.  But, the way we record it is fairly racey
and it tends to fragment the free space over time because we are trying
to allocate fairly large areas at once.

This commit gets rid of the races by adding a free space cluster object
with dedicated locking to make sure that only one process at a time
is out replacing the cluster.

The free space fragmentation is somewhat solved by allowing a cluster
to be comprised of smaller free space extents.  This part definitely
adds some CPU time to the cluster allocations, but it allows the allocator
to consume the small holes left behind by cow.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-03 09:47:43 -04:00
Chris Mason
8e73f27501 Btrfs: Optimize locking in btrfs_next_leaf()
btrfs_next_leaf was using blocking locks when it could have been using
faster spinning ones instead.  This adds a few extra checks around
the pieces that block and switches over to spinning locks.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-03 10:14:18 -04:00
Chris Mason
c8c42864f6 Btrfs: break up btrfs_search_slot into smaller pieces
btrfs_search_slot was doing too many things at once.  This breaks
it up into more reasonable units.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-03 10:14:18 -04:00
Josef Bacik
04018de5d4 Btrfs: kill the pinned_mutex
This patch removes the pinned_mutex.  The extent io map has an internal tree
lock that protects the tree itself, and since we only copy the extent io map
when we are committing the transaction we don't need it there.  We also don't
need it when caching the block group since searching through the tree is also
protected by the internal map spin lock.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2009-04-03 10:14:18 -04:00
Josef Bacik
6226cb0a5e Btrfs: kill the block group alloc mutex
This patch removes the block group alloc mutex used to protect the free space
tree for allocations and replaces it with a spin lock which is used only to
protect the free space rb tree.  This means we only take the lock when we are
directly manipulating the tree, which makes us a touch faster with
multi-threaded workloads.

This patch also gets rid of btrfs_find_free_space and replaces it with
btrfs_find_space_for_alloc, which takes the number of bytes you want to
allocate, and empty_size, which is used to indicate how much free space should
be at the end of the allocation.

It will return an offset for the allocator to use.  If we don't end up using it
we _must_ call btrfs_add_free_space to put it back.  This is the tradeoff to
kill the alloc_mutex, since we need to make sure nobody else comes along and
takes our space.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2009-04-03 10:14:18 -04:00
Josef Bacik
2552d17e32 Btrfs: clean up find_free_extent
I've replaced the strange looping constructs with a list_for_each_entry on
space_info->block_groups.  If we have a hint we just jump into the loop with
the block group and start looking for space.  If we don't find anything we
start at the beginning and start looking.  We never come out of the loop with a
ref on the block_group _unless_ we found space to use, then we drop it after we
set the trans block_group.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2009-04-03 10:14:19 -04:00
Josef Bacik
70cb074345 Btrfs: free space cache cleanups
This patch cleans up the free space cache code a bit.  It better documents the
idiosyncrasies of tree_search_offset and makes the code make a bit more sense.
I took out the info allocation at the start of __btrfs_add_free_space and put it
where it makes more sense.  This was left over cruft from when alloc_mutex
existed.  Also all of the re-searches we do to make sure we inserted properly.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2009-04-03 10:14:19 -04:00
Chris Mason
bedf762ba3 Btrfs: unplug in the async bio submission threads
Btrfs pages being written get set to writeback, and then may go through
a number of steps before they hit the block layer.  This includes compression,
checksumming and async bio submission.

The end result is that someone who writes a page and then does
wait_on_page_writeback is likely to unplug the queue before the bio they
cared about got there.

We could fix this by marking bios sync, or by doing more frequent unplugs,
but this commit just changes the async bio submission code to unplug
after it has processed all the bios for a device.  The async bio submission
does a fair job of collection bios, so this shouldn't be a huge problem
for reducing merging at the elevator.

For streaming O_DIRECT writes on a 5 drive array, it boosts performance
from 386MB/s to 460MB/s.

Thanks to Hisashi Hifumi for helping with this work.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-03 10:32:58 -04:00
Chris Mason
b765ead57d Btrfs: keep processing bios for a given bdev if our proc is batching
Btrfs uses async helper threads to submit write bios so the checksumming
helper threads don't block on the disk.

The submit bio threads may process bios for more than one block device,
so when they find one device congested they try to move on to other
devices instead of blocking in get_request_wait for one device.

This does a pretty good job of keeping multiple devices busy, but the
congested flag has a number of problems.  A congested device may still
give you a request, and other procs that aren't backing off the congested
device may starve you out.

This commit uses the io_context stored in current to decide if our process
has been made a batching process by the block layer.  If so, it keeps
sending IO down for at least one batch.  This helps make sure we do
a good amount of work each time we visit a bdev, and avoids large IO
stalls in multi-device workloads.

It's also very ugly.  A better solution is in the works with Jens Axboe.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-03 10:27:10 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
c226fd659f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: try to free metadata pages when we free btree blocks
  Btrfs: add extra flushing for renames and truncates
  Btrfs: make sure btrfs_update_delayed_ref doesn't increase ref_mod
  Btrfs: optimize fsyncs on old files
  Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes
  Btrfs: Make sure i_nlink doesn't hit zero too soon during log replay
  Btrfs: limit balancing work while flushing delayed refs
  Btrfs: readahead checksums during btrfs_finish_ordered_io
  Btrfs: leave btree locks spinning more often
  Btrfs: Only let very young transactions grow during commit
  Btrfs: Check for a blocking lock before taking the spin
  Btrfs: reduce stack in cow_file_range
  Btrfs: reduce stalls during transaction commit
  Btrfs: process the delayed reference queue in clusters
  Btrfs: try to cleanup delayed refs while freeing extents
  Btrfs: reduce stack usage in some crucial tree balancing functions
  Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background
  Btrfs: don't preallocate metadata blocks during btrfs_search_slot
2009-04-01 10:20:44 -07:00
Nick Piggin
56a76f8275 fs: fix page_mkwrite error cases in core code and btrfs
page_mkwrite is called with neither the page lock nor the ptl held.  This
means a page can be concurrently truncated or invalidated out from
underneath it.  Callers are supposed to prevent truncate races themselves,
however previously the only thing they can do in case they hit one is to
raise a SIGBUS.  A sigbus is wrong for the case that the page has been
invalidated or truncated within i_size (eg.  hole punched).  Callers may
also have to perform memory allocations in this path, where again, SIGBUS
would be wrong.

The previous patch ("mm: page_mkwrite change prototype to match fault")
made it possible to properly specify errors.  Convert the generic buffer.c
code and btrfs to return sane error values (in the case of page removed
from pagecache, VM_FAULT_NOPAGE will cause the fault handler to exit
without doing anything, and the fault will be retried properly).

This fixes core code, and converts btrfs as a template/example.  All other
filesystems defining their own page_mkwrite should be fixed in a similar
manner.

Acked-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-01 08:59:14 -07:00
Nick Piggin
c2ec175c39 mm: page_mkwrite change prototype to match fault
Change the page_mkwrite prototype to take a struct vm_fault, and return
VM_FAULT_xxx flags.  There should be no functional change.

This makes it possible to return much more detailed error information to
the VM (and also can provide more information eg.  virtual_address to the
driver, which might be important in some special cases).

This is required for a subsequent fix.  And will also make it easier to
merge page_mkwrite() with fault() in future.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Cc: Felix Blyakher <felixb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-01 08:59:14 -07:00
Al Viro
ce3b0f8d5c New helper - current_umask()
current->fs->umask is what most of fs_struct users are doing.
Put that into a helper function.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2009-03-31 23:00:26 -04:00
Chris Mason
d57e62b897 Btrfs: try to free metadata pages when we free btree blocks
COW means we cycle though blocks fairly quickly, and once we
free an extent on disk, it doesn't make much sense to keep the pages around.

This commit tries to immediately free the page when we free the extent,
which lowers our memory footprint significantly.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-31 14:27:58 -04:00
Chris Mason
5a3f23d515 Btrfs: add extra flushing for renames and truncates
Renames and truncates are both common ways to replace old data with new
data.  The filesystem can make an effort to make sure the new data is
on disk before actually replacing the old data.

This is especially important for rename, which many application use as
though it were atomic for both the data and the metadata involved.  The
current btrfs code will happily replace a file that is fully on disk
with one that was just created and still has pending IO.

If we crash after transaction commit but before the IO is done, we'll end
up replacing a good file with a zero length file.  The solution used
here is to create a list of inodes that need special ordering and force
them to disk before the commit is done.  This is similar to the
ext3 style data=ordering, except it is only done on selected files.

Btrfs is able to get away with this because it does not wait on commits
very often, even for fsync (which use a sub-commit).

For renames, we order the file when it wasn't already
on disk and when it is replacing an existing file.  Larger files
are sent to filemap_flush right away (before the transaction handle is
opened).

For truncates, we order if the file goes from non-zero size down to
zero size.  This is a little different, because at the time of the
truncate the file has no dirty bytes to order.  But, we flag the inode
so that it is added to the ordered list on close (via release method).  We
also immediately add it to the ordered list of the current transaction
so that we can try to flush down any writes the application sneaks in
before commit.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-31 14:27:58 -04:00
Jens Axboe
6933c02e9c btrfs: get rid of current_is_pdflush() in btrfs_btree_balance_dirty
Chris says it's safe to kill.

Acked-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-03-26 11:01:35 +01:00
Chris Mason
1a81af4d1d Btrfs: make sure btrfs_update_delayed_ref doesn't increase ref_mod
btrfs_update_delayed_ref is optimized to add and remove different
references in one pass through the delayed ref tree.  It is a zero
sum on the total number of refs on a given extent.

But, the code was recording an extra ref in the head node.  This
never made it down to the disk but was used when deciding if it was
safe to free the extent while dropping snapshots.

The fix used here is to make sure the ref_mod count is unchanged
on the head ref when btrfs_update_delayed_ref is called.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-25 09:55:11 -04:00
Chris Mason
af4176b49c Btrfs: optimize fsyncs on old files
The fsync log has code to make sure all of the parents of a file are in the
log along with the file.  It uses a minimal log of the parent directory
inodes, just enough to get the parent directory on disk.

If the transaction that originally created a file is fully on disk,
and the file hasn't been renamed or linked into other directories, we
can safely skip the parent directory walk.  We know the file is on disk
somewhere and we can go ahead and just log that single file.

This is more important now because unrelated unlinks in the parent directory
might make us force a commit if we try to log the parent.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 16:14:52 -04:00
Chris Mason
12fcfd22fe Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes
The tree logging code allows individual files or directories to be logged
without including operations on other files and directories in the FS.
It tries to commit the minimal set of changes to disk in order to
fsync the single file or directory that was sent to fsync or O_SYNC.

The tree logging code was allowing files and directories to be unlinked
if they were part of a rename operation where only one directory
in the rename was in the fsync log.  This patch adds a few new rules
to the tree logging.

1) on rename or unlink, if the inode being unlinked isn't in the fsync
log, we must force a full commit before doing an fsync of the directory
where the unlink was done.  The commit isn't done during the unlink,
but it is forced the next time we try to log the parent directory.

Solution: record transid of last unlink/rename per directory when the
directory wasn't already logged.  For renames this is only done when
renaming to a different directory.

mkdir foo/some_dir
normal commit
rename foo/some_dir foo2/some_dir
mkdir foo/some_dir
fsync foo/some_dir/some_file

The fsync above will unlink the original some_dir without recording
it in its new location (foo2).  After a crash, some_dir will be gone
unless the fsync of some_file forces a full commit

2) we must log any new names for any file or dir that is in the fsync
log.  This way we make sure not to lose files that are unlinked during
the same transaction.

2a) we must log any new names for any file or dir during rename
when the directory they are being removed from was logged.

2a is actually the more important variant.  Without the extra logging
a crash might unlink the old name without recreating the new one

3) after a crash, we must go through any directories with a link count
of zero and redo the rm -rf

mkdir f1/foo
normal commit
rm -rf f1/foo
fsync(f1)

The directory f1 was fully removed from the FS, but fsync was never
called on f1, only its parent dir.  After a crash the rm -rf must
be replayed.  This must be able to recurse down the entire
directory tree.  The inode link count fixup code takes care of the
ugly details.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 16:14:52 -04:00
Chris Mason
a74ac32207 Btrfs: Make sure i_nlink doesn't hit zero too soon during log replay
During log replay, inodes are copied from the log to the main filesystem
btrees.  Sometimes they have a zero link count in the log but they actually
gain links during the replay or have some in the main btree.

This patch updates the link count to be at least one after copying the
inode out of the log.  This makes sure the inode is deleted during an
iput while the rest of the replay code is still working on it.

The log replay has fixup code to make sure that link counts are correct
at the end of the replay, so we could use any non-zero number here and
it would work fine.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 16:14:51 -04:00
Chris Mason
a4b6e07d1a Btrfs: limit balancing work while flushing delayed refs
The delayed reference mechanism is responsible for all updates to the
extent allocation trees, including those updates created while processing
the delayed references.

This commit tries to limit the amount of work that gets created during
the final run of delayed refs before a commit.  It avoids cowing new blocks
unless it is required to finish the commit, and so it avoids new allocations
that were not really required.

The goal is to avoid infinite loops where we are always making more work
on the final run of delayed refs.  Over the long term we'll make a
special log for the last delayed ref updates as well.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 16:14:51 -04:00
Chris Mason
5d13a98f3b Btrfs: readahead checksums during btrfs_finish_ordered_io
This reads in blocks in the checksum btree before starting the
transaction in btrfs_finish_ordered_io.  It makes it much more likely
we'll be able to do operations inside the transaction without
needing any btree reads, which limits transaction latencies overall.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 16:14:51 -04:00
Chris Mason
b9473439d3 Btrfs: leave btree locks spinning more often
btrfs_mark_buffer dirty would set dirty bits in the extent_io tree
for the buffers it was dirtying.  This may require a kmalloc and it
was not atomic.  So, anyone who called btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty had to
set any btree locks they were holding to blocking first.

This commit changes dirty tracking for extent buffers to just use a flag
in the extent buffer.  Now that we have one and only one extent buffer
per page, this can be safely done without losing dirty bits along the way.

This also introduces a path->leave_spinning flag that callers of
btrfs_search_slot can use to indicate they will properly deal with a
path returned where all the locks are spinning instead of blocking.

Many of the btree search callers now expect spinning paths,
resulting in better btree concurrency overall.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 16:14:28 -04:00
Chris Mason
89573b9c51 Btrfs: Only let very young transactions grow during commit
Commits are fairly expensive, and so btrfs has code to sit around for a while
during the commit and let new writers come in.

But, while we're sitting there, new delayed refs might be added, and those
can be expensive to process as well.  Unless the transaction is very very
young, it makes sense to go ahead and let the commit finish without hanging
around.

The commit grow loop isn't as important as it used to be, the fsync logging
code handles most performance critical syncs now.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 16:14:28 -04:00
Chris Mason
66d7e85ea7 Btrfs: Check for a blocking lock before taking the spin
This reduces contention on the extent buffer spin locks by testing for a
blocking lock before trying to take the spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 16:14:27 -04:00
Chris Mason
7f366cfecf Btrfs: reduce stack in cow_file_range
The fs/btrfs/inode.c code to run delayed allocation during writout
needed some stack usage optimization.  This is the first pass, it does
the check for compression earlier on, which allows us to do the common
(no compression) case higher up in the call chain.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 16:14:27 -04:00
Chris Mason
b7ec40d784 Btrfs: reduce stalls during transaction commit
To avoid deadlocks and reduce latencies during some critical operations, some
transaction writers are allowed to jump into the running transaction and make
it run a little longer, while others sit around and wait for the commit to
finish.

This is a bit unfair, especially when the callers that jump in do a bunch
of IO that makes all the others procs on the box wait.  This commit
reduces the stalls this produces by pre-reading file extent pointers
during btrfs_finish_ordered_io before the transaction is joined.

It also tunes the drop_snapshot code to politely wait for transactions
that have started writing out their delayed refs to finish.  This avoids
new delayed refs being flooded into the queue while we're trying to
close off the transaction.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 16:14:26 -04:00
Chris Mason
c3e69d58e8 Btrfs: process the delayed reference queue in clusters
The delayed reference queue maintains pending operations that need to
be done to the extent allocation tree.  These are processed by
finding records in the tree that are not currently being processed one at
a time.

This is slow because it uses lots of time searching through the rbtree
and because it creates lock contention on the extent allocation tree
when lots of different procs are running delayed refs at the same time.

This commit changes things to grab a cluster of refs for processing,
using a cursor into the rbtree as the starting point of the next search.
This way we walk smoothly through the rbtree.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 16:14:26 -04:00
Chris Mason
1887be66dc Btrfs: try to cleanup delayed refs while freeing extents
When extents are freed, it is likely that we've removed the last
delayed reference update for the extent.  This checks the delayed
ref tree when things are freed, and if no ref updates area left it
immediately processes the delayed ref.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 16:14:26 -04:00
Chris Mason
44871b1b24 Btrfs: reduce stack usage in some crucial tree balancing functions
Many of the tree balancing functions follow the same pattern.

1) cow a block
2) do something to the result

This commit breaks them up into two functions so the variables and
code required for part two don't suck down stack during part one.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 16:14:25 -04:00
Chris Mason
56bec294de Btrfs: do extent allocation and reference count updates in the background
The extent allocation tree maintains a reference count and full
back reference information for every extent allocated in the
filesystem.  For subvolume and snapshot trees, every time
a block goes through COW, the new copy of the block adds a reference
on every block it points to.

If a btree node points to 150 leaves, then the COW code needs to go
and add backrefs on 150 different extents, which might be spread all
over the extent allocation tree.

These updates currently happen during btrfs_cow_block, and most COWs
happen during btrfs_search_slot.  btrfs_search_slot has locks held
on both the parent and the node we are COWing, and so we really want
to avoid IO during the COW if we can.

This commit adds an rbtree of pending reference count updates and extent
allocations.  The tree is ordered by byte number of the extent and byte number
of the parent for the back reference.  The tree allows us to:

1) Modify back references in something close to disk order, reducing seeks
2) Significantly reduce the number of modifications made as block pointers
are balanced around
3) Do all of the extent insertion and back reference modifications outside
of the performance critical btrfs_search_slot code.

#3 has the added benefit of greatly reducing the btrfs stack footprint.
The extent allocation tree modifications are done without the deep
(and somewhat recursive) call chains used in the past.

These delayed back reference updates must be done before the transaction
commits, and so the rbtree is tied to the transaction.  Throttling is
implemented to help keep the queue of backrefs at a reasonable size.

Since there was a similar mechanism in place for the extent tree
extents, that is removed and replaced by the delayed reference tree.

Yan Zheng <yan.zheng@oracle.com> helped review and fixup this code.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 16:14:25 -04:00
Chris Mason
9fa8cfe706 Btrfs: don't preallocate metadata blocks during btrfs_search_slot
In order to avoid doing expensive extent management with tree locks held,
btrfs_search_slot will preallocate tree blocks for use by COW without
any tree locks held.

A later commit moves all of the extent allocation work for COW into
a delayed update mechanism, and this preallocation will no longer be
required.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 16:14:25 -04:00
Chris Mason
913d952eb5 Btrfs: Clear space_info full when adding new devices
The full flag on the space info structs tells the allocator not to try
and allocate more chunks because the devices in the FS are fully allocated.

When more devices are added, we need to clear the full flag so the allocator
knows it has more space available.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-10 13:17:18 -04:00
Chris Mason
4184ea7f90 Btrfs: Fix locking around adding new space_info
Storage allocated to different raid levels in btrfs is tracked by
a btrfs_space_info structure, and all of the current space_infos are
collected into a list_head.

Most filesystems have 3 or 4 of these structs total, and the list is
only changed when new raid levels are added or at unmount time.

This commit adds rcu locking on the list head, and properly frees
things at unmount time.  It also clears the space_info->full flag
whenever new space is added to the FS.

The locking for the space info list goes like this:

reads: protected by rcu_read_lock()
writes: protected by the chunk_mutex

At unmount time we don't need special locking because all the readers
are gone.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-10 12:39:20 -04:00
Chris Mason
b9447ef80b Btrfs: fix spinlock assertions on UP systems
btrfs_tree_locked was being used to make sure a given extent_buffer was
properly locked in a few places.  But, it wasn't correct for UP compiled
kernels.

This switches it to using assert_spin_locked instead, and renames it to
btrfs_assert_tree_locked to better reflect how it was really being used.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-09 11:45:38 -04:00
Josef Bacik
4e06bdd6cb Btrfs: try committing transaction before returning ENOSPC
This fixes a problem where we could return -ENOSPC when we may actually have
plenty of space, the space is just pinned.  Instead of returning -ENOSPC
immediately, commit the transaction first and then try and do the allocation
again.

This patch also does chunk allocation for metadata if we pass the 80%
threshold for metadata space.  This will help with stack usage since the chunk
allocation will happen early on, instead of when the allocation is happening.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2009-02-20 10:59:53 -05:00
Josef Bacik
6a63209fc0 Btrfs: add better -ENOSPC handling
This is a step in the direction of better -ENOSPC handling.  Instead of
checking the global bytes counter we check the space_info bytes counters to
make sure we have enough space.

If we don't we go ahead and try to allocate a new chunk, and then if that fails
we return -ENOSPC.  This patch adds two counters to btrfs_space_info,
bytes_delalloc and bytes_may_use.

bytes_delalloc account for extents we've actually setup for delalloc and will
be allocated at some point down the line. 

bytes_may_use is to keep track of how many bytes we may use for delalloc at
some point.  When we actually set the extent_bit for the delalloc bytes we
subtract the reserved bytes from the bytes_may_use counter.  This keeps us from
not actually being able to allocate space for any delalloc bytes.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2009-02-20 11:00:09 -05:00
Chris Mason
2cfbd50b53 Btrfs: check file pointer in btrfs_sync_file
fsync can be called by NFS with a null file pointer, and btrfs was
oopsing in this case.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-20 10:55:10 -05:00
Yan Zheng
2456242530 Btrfs: hold trans_mutex when using btrfs_record_root_in_trans
btrfs_record_root_in_trans needs the trans_mutex held to make sure two
callers don't race to setup the root in a given transaction.  This adds
it to all the places that were missing it.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2009-02-12 14:14:53 -05:00
Chris Mason
4008c04a07 Btrfs: make a lockdep class for the extent buffer locks
Btrfs is currently using spin_lock_nested with a nested value based
on the tree depth of the block.  But, this doesn't quite work because
the max tree depth is bigger than what spin_lock_nested can deal with,
and because locks are sometimes taken before the level field is filled in.

The solution here is to use lockdep_set_class_and_name instead, and to
set the class before unlocking the pages when the block is read from the
disk and just after init of a freshly allocated tree block.

btrfs_clear_path_blocking is also changed to take the locks in the proper
order, and it also makes sure all the locks currently held are properly
set to blocking before it tries to retake the spinlocks.  Otherwise, lockdep
gets upset about bad lock orderin.

The lockdep magic cam from Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-12 14:09:45 -05:00
Julia Lawall
3f3420df50 Btrfs: fs/btrfs/volumes.c: remove useless kzalloc
The call to kzalloc is followed by a kmalloc whose result is stored in the
same variable.

The semantic match that finds the problem is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@r exists@
local idexpression x;
statement S;
expression E;
identifier f,l;
position p1,p2;
expression *ptr != NULL;
@@

(
if ((x@p1 = \(kmalloc\|kzalloc\|kcalloc\)(...)) == NULL) S
|
x@p1 = \(kmalloc\|kzalloc\|kcalloc\)(...);
...
if (x == NULL) S
)
<... when != x
     when != if (...) { <+...x...+> }
x->f = E
...>
(
 return \(0\|<+...x...+>\|ptr\);
|
 return@p2 ...;
)

@script:python@
p1 << r.p1;
p2 << r.p2;
@@

print "* file: %s kmalloc %s return %s" % (p1[0].file,p1[0].line,p2[0].line)
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-12 10:16:03 -05:00
Qinghuang Feng
a48ddf08ba Btrfs: remove unused code in split_state()
These two lines are not used, remove them.

Signed-off-by: Qinghuang Feng <qhfeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-12 14:25:23 -05:00
Jeff Mahoney
e00f730865 Btrfs: remove btrfs_init_path
btrfs_init_path was initially used when the path objects were on the
stack.  Now all the work is done by btrfs_alloc_path and btrfs_init_path
isn't required.

This patch removes it, and just uses kmem_cache_zalloc to zero out the object.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-12 14:11:25 -05:00
Jeff Mahoney
7951f3cefb Btrfs: balance_level checks !child after access
The BUG_ON() is in the wrong spot.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-12 10:06:15 -05:00
Yan Zheng
b335b0034e Btrfs: Avoid using __GFP_HIGHMEM with slab allocator
btrfs_releasepage may call kmem_cache_alloc indirectly,
and provide same GFP flags it gets to kmem_cache_alloc.
So it's possible to use __GFP_HIGHMEM with the slab
allocator.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2009-02-12 10:06:04 -05:00
Chris Mason
e1df36d2f1 Btrfs: don't clean old snapshots on sync(1)
Cleaning old snapshots can make sync(1) somewhat slow, and some users
and applications still use it in a global fsync kind of workload.

This patch changes btrfs not to clean old snapshots during sync, which is
safe from a FS consistency point of view.  The major downside is that it
makes it difficult to tell when old snapshots have been reaped and
the space they were using has been reclaimed.  A new ioctl will be added
for this purpose instead.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-12 09:45:08 -05:00
Chris Mason
536ac8ae86 Btrfs: use larger metadata clusters in ssd mode
Larger metadata clusters can significantly improve writeback performance
on ssd drives with large erasure blocks.  The larger clusters make it
more likely a given IO will completely overwrite the ssd block, so it
doesn't have to do an internal rwm cycle.

On spinning media, lager metadata clusters end up spreading out the
metadata more over time, which makes fsck slower, so we don't want this
to be the default.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-12 09:41:38 -05:00
Chris Mason
b288052e17 Btrfs: process mount options on mount -o remount,
Btrfs wasn't parsing any new mount options during remount, making it
difficult to set mount options on a root drive.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-12 09:37:35 -05:00
Josef Bacik
eb09967089 Btrfs: make sure all pending extent operations are complete
Theres a slight problem with finish_current_insert, if we set all to 1 and then
go through and don't actually skip any of the extents on the pending list, we
could exit right after we've added new extents.

This is a problem because by inserting the new extents we could have gotten new
COW's to happen and such, so we may have some pending updates to do or even
more inserts to do after that.

So this patch will only exit if we have never skipped any of the extents in the
pending list, and we have no extents to insert, this will make sure that all of
the pending work is truly done before we return.  I've been running with this
patch for a few days with all of my other testing and have not seen issues.
Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2009-02-12 09:27:38 -05:00
Chris Mason
284b066af4 Btrfs: don't use spin_is_contended
Btrfs was using spin_is_contended to see if it should drop locks before
doing extent allocations during btrfs_search_slot.  The idea was to avoid
expensive searches in the tree unless the lock was actually contended.

But, spin_is_contended is specific to the ticket spinlocks on x86, so this
is causing compile errors everywhere else.

In practice, the contention could easily appear some time after we started
doing the extent allocation, and it makes more sense to always drop the lock
instead.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-09 16:22:03 -05:00
Chris Mason
42f15d77df Btrfs: Make sure dir is non-null before doing S_ISGID checks
The S_ISGID check in btrfs_new_inode caused an oops during subvol creation
because sometimes the dir is null.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-06 11:35:57 -05:00
Chris Mason
806638bce9 Btrfs: Fix memory leak in cache_drop_leaf_ref
The code wasn't doing a kfree on the sorted array

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-05 09:08:14 -05:00
Chris Mason
9b0d3ace33 Btrfs: don't return congestion in write_cache_pages as often
On fast devices that go from congested to uncongested very quickly, pdflush
is waiting too often in congestion_wait, and the FS is backing off to
easily in write_cache_pages.

For now, fix this on the btrfs side by only checking congestion after
some bios have already gone down.  Longer term a real fix is needed
for pdflush, but that is a larger project.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 09:33:00 -05:00
Chris Mason
7b78c170dc Btrfs: Only prep for btree deletion balances when nodes are mostly empty
Whenever an item deletion is done, we need to balance all the nodes
in the tree to make sure we don't end up with an empty node if a pointer
is deleted.  This balance prep happens from the root of the tree down
so we can drop our locks as we go.

reada_for_balance was triggering read-ahead on neighboring nodes even
when no balancing was required.  This adds an extra check to avoid
calling balance_level() and avoid reada_for_balance() when a balance
won't be required.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 09:12:46 -05:00
Chris Mason
12f4daccfc Btrfs: fix btrfs_unlock_up_safe to walk the entire path
btrfs_unlock_up_safe would break out at the first NULL node entry or
unlocked node it found in the path.

Some of the callers have missing nodes at the lower levels of the path, so this
commit fixes things to check all the nodes in the path before returning.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 09:31:42 -05:00
Chris Mason
4d081c41a4 Btrfs: change btrfs_del_leaf to drop locks earlier
btrfs_del_leaf does two things.  First it removes the pointer in the
parent, and then it frees the block that has the leaf.  It has the
parent node locked for both operations.

But, it only needs the parent locked while it is deleting the pointer.
After that it can safely free the block without the parent locked.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 09:31:28 -05:00
Chris Mason
06d9a8d7c2 Btrfs: Change btrfs_truncate_inode_items to stop when it hits the inode
btrfs_truncate_inode_items is setup to stop doing btree searches when
it has finished removing the items for the inode.  It used to detect the
end of the inode by looking for an objectid that didn't match the
one we were searching for.

But, this would result in an extra search through the btree, which
adds extra balancing and cow costs to the operation.

This commit adds a check to see if we found the inode item, which means
we can stop searching early.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 09:30:58 -05:00
Chris Mason
f03d9301f1 Btrfs: Don't try to compress pages past i_size
The compression code had some checks to make sure we were only
compressing bytes inside of i_size, but it wasn't catching every
case.  To make things worse, some incorrect math about the number
of bytes remaining would make it try to compress more pages than the
file really had.

The fix used here is to fall back to the non-compression code in this
case, which does all the proper cleanup of delalloc and other accounting.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 09:31:06 -05:00
Josef Bacik
811449496b Btrfs: join the transaction in __btrfs_setxattr
With selinux on we end up calling __btrfs_setxattr when we create an inode,
which calls btrfs_start_transaction().  The problem is we've already called
that in btrfs_new_inode, and in btrfs_start_transaction we end up doing a
wait_current_trans().  If btrfs-transaction has started committing it will wait
for all handles to finish, while the other process is waiting for the
transaction to commit.  This is fixed by using btrfs_join_transaction, which
won't wait for the transaction to commit.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2009-02-04 09:18:33 -05:00
Chris Ball
8c087b5183 Btrfs: Handle SGID bit when creating inodes
Before this patch, new files/dirs would ignore the SGID bit on their
parent directory and always be owned by the creating user's uid/gid.

Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 09:29:54 -05:00
Chris Mason
bd56b30205 Btrfs: Make btrfs_drop_snapshot work in larger and more efficient chunks
Every transaction in btrfs creates a new snapshot, and then schedules the
snapshot from the last transaction for deletion.  Snapshot deletion
works by walking down the btree and dropping the reference counts
on each btree block during the walk.

If if a given leaf or node has a reference count greater than one,
the reference count is decremented and the subtree pointed to by that
node is ignored.

If the reference count is one, walking continues down into that node
or leaf, and the references of everything it points to are decremented.

The old code would try to work in small pieces, walking down the tree
until it found the lowest leaf or node to free and then returning.  This
was very friendly to the rest of the FS because it didn't have a huge
impact on other operations.

But it wouldn't always keep up with the rate that new commits added new
snapshots for deletion, and it wasn't very optimal for the extent
allocation tree because it wasn't finding leaves that were close together
on disk and processing them at the same time.

This changes things to walk down to a level 1 node and then process it
in bulk.  All the leaf pointers are sorted and the leaves are dropped
in order based on their extent number.

The extent allocation tree and commit code are now fast enough for
this kind of bulk processing to work without slowing the rest of the FS
down.  Overall it does less IO and is better able to keep up with
snapshot deletions under high load.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 09:27:02 -05:00
Chris Mason
b4ce94de9b Btrfs: Change btree locking to use explicit blocking points
Most of the btrfs metadata operations can be protected by a spinlock,
but some operations still need to schedule.

So far, btrfs has been using a mutex along with a trylock loop,
most of the time it is able to avoid going for the full mutex, so
the trylock loop is a big performance gain.

This commit is step one for getting rid of the blocking locks entirely.
btrfs_tree_lock takes a spinlock, and the code explicitly switches
to a blocking lock when it starts an operation that can schedule.

We'll be able get rid of the blocking locks in smaller pieces over time.
Tracing allows us to find the most common cause of blocking, so we
can start with the hot spots first.

The basic idea is:

btrfs_tree_lock() returns with the spin lock held

btrfs_set_lock_blocking() sets the EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING bit in
the extent buffer flags, and then drops the spin lock.  The buffer is
still considered locked by all of the btrfs code.

If btrfs_tree_lock gets the spinlock but finds the blocking bit set, it drops
the spin lock and waits on a wait queue for the blocking bit to go away.

Much of the code that needs to set the blocking bit finishes without actually
blocking a good percentage of the time.  So, an adaptive spin is still
used against the blocking bit to avoid very high context switch rates.

btrfs_clear_lock_blocking() clears the blocking bit and returns
with the spinlock held again.

btrfs_tree_unlock() can be called on either blocking or spinning locks,
it does the right thing based on the blocking bit.

ctree.c has a helper function to set/clear all the locked buffers in a
path as blocking.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 09:25:08 -05:00
Chris Mason
c487685d7c Btrfs: hash_lock is no longer needed
Before metadata is written to disk, it is updated to reflect that writeout
has begun.  Once this update is done, the block must be cow'd before it
can be modified again.

This update was originally synchronized by using a per-fs spinlock.  Today
the buffers for the metadata blocks are locked before writeout begins,
and everyone that tests the flag has the buffer locked as well.

So, the per-fs spinlock (called hash_lock for no good reason) is no
longer required.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 09:24:25 -05:00
Chris Mason
3935127c50 Btrfs: disable leak debugging checks in extent_io.c
extent_io.c has debugging code to report and free leaked extent_state
and extent_buffer objects at rmmod time.  This helps track down
leaks and it saves you from rebooting just to properly remove the
kmem_cache object.

But, the code runs under a fairly expensive spinlock and the checks to
see if it is currently enabled are not entirely consistent.  Some use
#ifdef and some #if.

This changes everything to #if and disables the leak checking.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 09:24:05 -05:00
Chris Mason
b7a9f29fcf Btrfs: sort references by byte number during btrfs_inc_ref
When a block goes through cow, we update the reference counts of
everything that block points to.  The internal pointers of the block
can be in just about any order, and it is likely to have clusters of
things that are close together and clusters of things that are not.

To help reduce the seeks that come with updating all of these reference
counts, sort them by byte number before actual updates are done.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 09:23:45 -05:00
Chris Mason
b51912c91f Btrfs: async threads should try harder to find work
Tracing shows the delay between when an async thread goes to sleep
and when more work is added is often very short.  This commit adds
a little bit of delay and extra checking to the code right before
we schedule out.

It allows more work to be added to the worker
without requiring notifications from other procs.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 09:23:24 -05:00
Jim Owens
0279b4cd86 Btrfs: selinux support
Add call to LSM security initialization and save
resulting security xattr for new inodes.

Add xattr support to symlink inode ops.

Set inode->i_op for existing special files.

Signed-off-by: jim owens <jowens@hp.com>
2009-02-04 09:29:13 -05:00
Christian Hesse
bef62ef339 Btrfs: make btrfs acls selectable
This patch adds a menu entry to kconfig to enable acls for btrfs.
This allows you to enable FS_POSIX_ACL at kernel compile time.

(updated by Jeff Mahoney to make the changes in fs/btrfs/Kconfig instead)

Signed-off-by: Christian Hesse <mail@earthworm.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
2009-02-04 09:28:28 -05:00
Chris Mason
a683705153 Btrfs: Catch missed bios in the async bio submission thread
The async bio submission thread was missing some bios that were
added after it had decided there was no work left to do.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 09:19:41 -05:00
Chris Mason
89f135d8b5 Btrfs: fix readdir on 32 bit machines
After btrfs_readdir has gone through all the directory items, it
sets the directory f_pos to the largest possible int.  This way
applications that mix readdir with creating new files don't
end up in an endless loop finding the new directory items as they go.

It was a workaround for a bug in git, but the assumption was that if git
could make this looping mistake than it would be a common problem.

The largest possible int chosen was INT_LIMIT(typeof(file->f_pos),
and it is possible for that to be a larger number than 32 bit glibc
expects to come out of readdir.

This patches switches that to INT_LIMIT(off_t), which should keep
applications happy on 32 and 64 bit machines.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-28 15:34:27 -05:00
Chris Mason
e4f722fa42 Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable
Fix fs/btrfs/super.c conflict around #includes
2009-01-28 20:29:43 -05:00
Chris Mason
a717531942 Btrfs: do less aggressive btree readahead
Just before reading a leaf, btrfs scans the node for blocks that are
close by and reads them too.  It tries to build up a large window
of IO looking for blocks that are within a max distance from the top
and bottom of the IO window.

This patch changes things to just look for blocks within 64k of the
target block.  It will trigger less IO and make for lower latencies on
the read size.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-22 09:23:10 -05:00
Alexey Dobriyan
335debee07 fs/Kconfig: move btrfs out
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
2009-01-22 13:15:54 +03:00
Yehuda Sadeh
1506fcc818 Btrfs: fiemap support
Now that bmap support is gone, this is the only way to get extent
mappings for userland.  These are still not valid for IO, but they
can tell us if a file has holes or how much fragmentation there is.

Signed-off-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
2009-01-21 14:39:14 -05:00
Chris Mason
35054394c4 Btrfs: stop providing a bmap operation to avoid swapfile corruptions
Swapfiles use bmap to build a list of extents belonging to the file,
and they assume these extents won't change over the life of the file.
They also use resulting list to do IO directly to the block device.

This causes problems for btrfs in a few ways:

btrfs returns logical block numbers through bmap, and these are not suitable
for IO.  They might translate to different devices, raid etc.

COW means that file block mappings are going to change frequently.

Using swapfiles on btrfs will lead to corruption, so we're avoiding the
problem for now by dropping bmap support entirely.  A later commit
will add fiemap support for people that really want to know how
a file is laid out.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-21 13:11:13 -05:00
Yan Zheng
7237f18336 Btrfs: fix tree logs parallel sync
To improve performance, btrfs_sync_log merges tree log sync
requests. But it wrongly merges sync requests for different
tree logs. If multiple tree logs are synced at the same time,
only one of them actually gets synced.

This patch has following changes to fix the bug:

Move most tree log related fields in btrfs_fs_info to
btrfs_root. This allows merging sync requests separately
for each tree log.

Don't insert root item into the log root tree immediately
after log tree is allocated. Root item for log tree is
inserted when log tree get synced for the first time. This
allows syncing the log root tree without first syncing all
log trees.

At tree-log sync, btrfs_sync_log first sync the log tree;
then updates corresponding root item in the log root tree;
sync the log root tree; then update the super block.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2009-01-21 12:54:03 -05:00
Qinghuang Feng
7e6628544a Btrfs: open_ctree() error handling can oops on fs_info
a bug in open_ctree:

struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(..)
{
....
	if (!extent_root || !tree_root || !fs_info ||
	    !chunk_root || !dev_root || !csum_root) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail;
//When code flow goes to "fail", fs_info may be NULL or uninitialized.
	}
....

fail:
	btrfs_close_devices(fs_info->fs_devices);// !
	btrfs_mapping_tree_free(&fs_info->mapping_tree);// !

	kfree(extent_root);
	kfree(tree_root);
	bdi_destroy(&fs_info->bdi);// !
...
)

Signed-off-by: Qinghuang Feng <qhfeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-21 10:49:16 -05:00
Yan Zheng
86288a198d Btrfs: fix stop searching test in replace_one_extent
replace_one_extent searches tree leaves for references to a given extent. It
stops searching if it goes beyond the last possible position.

The last possible position is computed by adding the starting offset of a found
file extent to the full size of the extent. The code uses physical size of the
extent as the full size. This is incorrect when compression is used.

The fix is get the full size from ram_bytes field of file extent item.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2009-01-21 10:49:16 -05:00
Jan Engelhardt
95029d7d59 Btrfs: change/remove typedef
Change one typedef to a regular enum, and remove an unused one.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-21 10:49:16 -05:00
Huang Weiyi
653249ff9a Btrfs: remove duplicated #include
Removed duplicated #include "compat.h"in
fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c

Signed-off-by: Huang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-21 10:49:16 -05:00
Yan Zheng
5a7be515b1 Btrfs: Fix infinite loop in btrfs_extent_post_op
btrfs_extent_post_op calls finish_current_insert and del_pending_extents. They
both may enter infinite loops.

finish_current_insert enters infinite loop if it only finds some backrefs to
update.  The fix is to check for pending backref updates before restarting the
loop.

The infinite loop in del_pending_extents is due to a the skipped variable
not being properly reset before looping around.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2009-01-21 10:49:16 -05:00
Yan Zheng
3dfdb9348a Btrfs: fix locking issue in btrfs_remove_block_group
We should hold the block_group_cache_lock while modifying the
block groups red-black tree. Thank you,

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2009-01-21 10:49:16 -05:00
Qinghuang Feng
c6e308713a Btrfs: simplify iteration codes
Merge list_for_each* and list_entry to list_for_each_entry*

Signed-off-by: Qinghuang Feng <qhfeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-21 10:59:08 -05:00
Qinghuang Feng
57506d50ed Btrfs: check return value for kthread_run() correctly
kthread_run() returns the kthread or ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM), not NULL.

Signed-off-by: Qinghuang Feng <qhfeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-21 10:49:16 -05:00
Roland Dreier
119e10cf1b Btrfs: Remove extra KERN_INFO in the middle of a line
The "devid <xxx> transid <xxx>" printk in btrfs_scan_one_device()
actually follows another printk that doesn't end in a newline (since the
intention is for the two printks to make one line of output), so the
KERN_INFO just ends up messing up the output:

    device label exp <6>devid 1 transid 9 /dev/sda5

Fix this by changing the extra KERN_INFO to KERN_CONT.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-21 10:49:16 -05:00
Huang Weiyi
7eaebe7d50 Btrfs: removed unused #include <version.h>'s
Removed unused #include <version.h>'s in btrfs

Signed-off-by: Huang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-21 10:49:16 -05:00
Josef Bacik
070604040b Btrfs: cleanup xattr code
Andrew's review of the xattr code revealed some minor issues that this patch
addresses.  Just an error return fix, got rid of a useless statement and
commented one of the trickier parts of __btrfs_getxattr.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-21 10:49:16 -05:00
Wang Cong
19d00cc196 Btrfs: cleanup fs/btrfs/super.c::btrfs_control_ioctl()
- Remove the unused local variable 'len';
- Check return value of kmalloc().

Signed-off-by: Wang Cong <wangcong@zeuux.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-21 10:49:16 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
4b48d9d44e Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: fix ioctl arg size (userland incompatible change!)
  Btrfs: Clear the device->running_pending flag before bailing on congestion
2009-01-16 09:32:33 -08:00
Chris Mason
c071fcfdb6 Btrfs: fix ioctl arg size (userland incompatible change!)
The structure used to send device in btrfs ioctl calls was not
properly aligned, and so 32 bit ioctls would not work properly on
64 bit kernels.

We could fix this with compat ioctls, but we're just one byte away
and it doesn't make sense at this stage to carry about the compat ioctls
forever at this stage in the project.

This patch brings the ioctl arg up to an evenly aligned 4k.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-16 11:59:08 -05:00
Chris Mason
1d9e2ae949 Btrfs: Clear the device->running_pending flag before bailing on congestion
Btrfs maintains a queue of async bio submissions so the checksumming
threads don't have to wait on get_request_wait.  In order to avoid
extra wakeups, this code has a running_pending flag that is used
to tell new submissions they don't need to wake the thread.

When the threads notice congestion on a single device, they
may decide to requeue the job and move on to other devices.  This
makes sure the running_pending flag is cleared before the
job is requeued.

It should help avoid IO stalls by making sure the task is woken up
when new submissions come in.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-16 11:58:19 -05:00
Qinghuang Feng
1bcbf31337 btrfs & squashfs: Move btrfs and squashfsto's magic number to <linux/magic.h>
Use the standard magic.h for btrfs and squashfs.

Signed-off-by: Qinghuang Feng <qhfeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-15 16:39:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0176260fc3 btrfs: fix for write_super_lockfs/unlockfs error handling
Commit c4be0c1dc4 added the ability for
write_super_lockfs to return errors, and renamed them to match.  But
btrfs didn't get converted.

Do the minimal conversion to make it compile again.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-10 06:09:52 -08:00
Chris Mason
e293e97e36 Btrfs: explicitly mark the tree log root for writeback
Each subvolume has an extent_state_tree used to mark metadata
that needs to be sent to disk while syncing the tree.  This is
used in addition to the dirty bits on the pages themselves so that
a single subvolume can be sent to disk efficiently in disk order.

Normally this marking happens in btrfs_alloc_free_block, which also does
special recording of dirty tree blocks for the tree log roots.

Yan Zheng noticed that when the root of the log tree is allocated, it is added
to the wrong writeback list.  The fix used here is to explicitly set
it dirty as part of tree log creation.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-09 13:14:17 -05:00
Chris Mason
755efdc3c4 Btrfs: Drop the hardware crc32c asm code
This is already in the arch specific directories in mainline and
shouldn't be copied into btrfs.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-07 19:56:59 -05:00
David Woodhouse
709ac06a14 Btrfs: Add Documentation/filesystem/btrfs.txt, remove old COPYING
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-07 09:54:24 -05:00
Chris Mason
9ab86c8e01 Btrfs: kmap_atomic(KM_USER0) is safe for btrfs_readpage_end_io_hook
None of the checksum verification code schedules, so we can use the faster
kmap_atomic

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-07 09:48:51 -05:00
Chris Mason
cc7172defc Btrfs: Don't use kmap_atomic(..., KM_IRQ0) during checksum verifies
Checksum verification happens in a helper thread, and there is no
need to mess with interrupts.  This switches to kmap() instead.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-06 13:26:40 -05:00
Yan Zheng
07d400a6df Btrfs: tree logging checksum fixes
This patch contains following things.

1) Limit the max size of btrfs_ordered_sum structure to PAGE_SIZE.  This
struct is kmalloced so we want to keep it reasonable.

2) Replace copy_extent_csums by btrfs_lookup_csums_range.  This was
duplicated code in tree-log.c

3) Remove replay_one_csum. csum items are replayed at the same time as
   replaying file extents. This guarantees we only replay useful csums.

4) nbytes accounting fix.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2009-01-06 11:42:00 -05:00
Yan Zheng
1ba12553f3 Btrfs: don't change file extent's ram_bytes in btrfs_drop_extents
btrfs_drop_extents doesn't change file extent's ram_bytes
in the case of booked extent. To be consistent, we should
also not change ram_bytes when truncating existing extent.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2009-01-06 09:58:02 -05:00
Yan Zheng
180591bcfe Btrfs: Use btrfs_join_transaction to avoid deadlocks during snapshot creation
Snapshot creation happens at a specific time during transaction commit.  We
need to make sure the code called by snapshot creation doesn't wait
for the running transaction to commit.

This changes btrfs_delete_inode and finish_pending_snaps to use
btrfs_join_transaction instead of btrfs_start_transaction to avoid deadlocks.

It would be better if btrfs_delete_inode didn't use the join, but the
call path that triggers it is:

btrfs_commit_transaction->create_pending_snapshots->
create_pending_snapshot->btrfs_lookup_dentry->
fixup_tree_root_location->btrfs_read_fs_root->
btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name->btrfs_orphan_cleanup->iput

This will be fixed in a later patch by moving the orphan cleanup to the
cleaner thread.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-06 09:58:06 -05:00
Chris Mason
9ca03b997f Btrfs: drop remaining LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION checks and compat code
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-06 09:38:55 -05:00
Chris Mason
43b774ba13 Btrfs: drop EXPORT symbols from extent_io.c
They should stay out until this is turned into generic code.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-05 22:05:48 -05:00
Chris Mason
d397712bcc Btrfs: Fix checkpatch.pl warnings
There were many, most are fixed now.  struct-funcs.c generates some warnings
but these are bogus.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-05 21:25:51 -05:00
Liu Hui
1f3c79a28c Btrfs: Fix free block discard calls down to the block layer
This is a patch to fix discard semantic to make Btrfs work with FTL and SSD.
We can improve FTL's performance by telling it which sectors are freed by file
system. But if we don't tell FTL the information of free sectors in proper
time, the transaction mechanism of Btrfs will be destroyed and Btrfs could not
roll back the previous transaction under the power loss condition.

There are some problems in the old implementation:
1, In __free_extent(), the pinned down extents should not be discarded.
2, In free_extents(), the free extents are all pinned, so they need to
be discarded in transaction committing time instead of free_extents().
3, The reserved extent used by log tree should be discard too.

This patch change discard behavior as follows:
1, For the extents which need to be free at once,
   we discard them in update_block_group().
2, Delay discarding the pinned extent in btrfs_finish_extent_commit()
   when committing transaction.
3, Remove discarding from free_extents() and __free_extent()
4, Add discard interface into btrfs_free_reserved_extent()
5, Discard sectors before updating the free space cache, otherwise,
   FTL will destroy file system data.
2009-01-05 15:57:51 -05:00
Yan Zheng
ec051c0f92 Btrfs: avoid orphan inode caused by log replay
drop_one_dir_item does not properly update inode's link count. It can be
reproduced by executing following commands:

#touch test
#sync
#rm -f test
#dd if=/dev/zero bs=4k count=1 of=test conv=fsync
#echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger

This fixes it by adding an BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY for the inode

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2009-01-05 15:43:42 -05:00
Yan Zheng
2d69a0f884 Btrfs: avoid potential super block corruption
The data in fs_info->super_for_commit are zeros before the
first transaction commit. If tree log sync and system crash
both occur before the first transaction commit, super block
will get corrupted.

This fixes it by properly filling in the super_for_commit field at
open time.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2009-01-05 15:43:42 -05:00
Shen Feng
dd3fd8bdf7 Btrfs: do not call kfree if kmalloc failed in btrfs_sysfs_add_super
Signed-off-by: Shen Feng <shen@cn.fujitsu.com>
2009-01-05 15:43:42 -05:00
Shen Feng
1f48366084 Btrfs: fix a memory leak in btrfs_get_sb
subvol_name should be freed if error occurs.

Signed-off-by: Shen Feng <shen@cn.fujitsu.com>
2009-01-05 15:43:42 -05:00
Liu Hui
c584482b47 Btrfs: Fix typo in clear_state_cb
In clear_state_cb, we should check 'tree->ops->clear_bit_hook' instead
of 'tree->ops->set_bit_hook'.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-05 15:49:55 -05:00
yanhai zhu
9aead43588 Btrfs: Fix memset length in btrfs_file_write
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-05 15:49:11 -05:00
Yan Zheng
52c2617990 Btrfs: update directory's size when creating subvol/snapshot
Make sure directory's size properly updated when creating
subvol/snapshot.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2009-01-05 15:43:43 -05:00
Chris Mason
e441d54de4 Btrfs: add permission checks to the ioctls
Only root can add/remove devices
Only root can defrag subtrees
Only files open for writing can be defragged
Only files open for writing can be the destination for a clone

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-05 16:57:23 -05:00
Chris Mason
b34b086c1c Btrfs: Fix compile warning around num_online_cpus() in a min statement
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-19 15:43:22 -05:00
Yan Zheng
1f80e4db0f Btrfs: set EXTENT_BOUNDARY bit before marking extent delalloc.
There is a race in relocate_inode_pages, it happens when
find_delalloc_range finds the delalloc extent before the
boundary bit is set. Thank you,

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-12-19 10:59:04 -05:00
Yan Zheng
34bf63c4dd Btrfs: properly update block accounting for metadata
This adds the missing block accounting code to finish_current_insert and makes
block accounting for root item properly protected by the delalloc spin lock.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-12-19 10:58:46 -05:00
Yan Zheng
ab67b7c1f7 Btrfs: Add missing mnt_drop_write in ioctl.c
This patch adds the missing mnt_drop_write to match
mnt_want_write in btrfs_ioctl_defrag and btrfs_ioctl_clone

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-12-19 10:58:39 -05:00
Yehuda Sadeh Weinraub
b16281c30c Btrfs: fix return value from btrfs_listxattr when buffer size is too small
The return value was being overwritten.

Signed-off-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
2008-12-17 10:21:26 -05:00
Chris Mason
cad321ad52 Btrfs: shift all end_io work to thread pools
bio_end_io for reads without checksumming on and btree writes were
happening without using async thread pools.  This means the extent_io.c
code had to use spin_lock_irq and friends on the rb tree locks for
extent state.

There were some irq safe vs unsafe lock inversions between the delallock
lock and the extent state locks.  This patch gets rid of them by moving
all end_io code into the thread pools.

To avoid contention and deadlocks between the data end_io processing and the
metadata end_io processing yet another thread pool is added to finish
off metadata writes.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-17 14:51:42 -05:00
Yan Zheng
87b29b208c Btrfs: properly check free space for tree balancing
btrfs_insert_empty_items takes the space needed by the btrfs_item
structure into account when calculating the required free space.

So the tree balancing code shouldn't add sizeof(struct btrfs_item)
to the size when checking the free space. This patch removes these
superfluous additions.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-12-17 10:21:48 -05:00
Chris Mason
dcbdd4dcb9 Btrfs: delete checksum items before marking blocks free
Btrfs maintains a cache of blocks available for allocation in ram.  The
code that frees extents was marking the extents free and then deleting
the checksum items.

This meant it was possible the extent would be reallocated before the
checksum item was actually deleted, leading to races and other
problems as the checksums were updated for the newly allocated extent.

The fix is to delete the checksum before marking the extent free.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-16 13:51:01 -05:00
Chris Mason
75eff68ea6 Btrfs: Don't use spin*lock_irq for the delalloc lock
The delalloc lock doesn't need to have irqs disabled, nobody that
changes the number of delalloc bytes in the FS is running with irqs off.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-15 15:54:40 -05:00
Chris Mason
42dc7babdc Btrfs: Fix compressed writes on truncated pages
The compression code was using isize to limit the amount of data it
sent through zlib.  But, it wasn't properly limiting the looping to
just the pages inside i_size.  The end result was trying to compress
too many pages, including those that had not been setup and properly locked
down.  This made the compression code oops while trying find_get_page on a
page that didn't exist.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-15 11:44:56 -05:00
Yan Zheng
17d217fe97 Btrfs: fix nodatasum handling in balancing code
Checksums on data can be disabled by mount option, so it's
possible some data extents don't have checksums or have
invalid checksums. This causes trouble for data relocation.
This patch contains following things to make data relocation
work.

1) make nodatasum/nodatacow mount option only affects new
files. Checksums and COW on data are only controlled by the
inode flags.

2) check the existence of checksum in the nodatacow checker.
If checksums exist, force COW the data extent. This ensure that
checksum for a given block is either valid or does not exist.

3) update data relocation code to properly handle the case
of checksum missing.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-12-12 10:03:38 -05:00
Yan Zheng
e4404d6e8d Btrfs: shared seed device
This patch makes seed device possible to be shared by
multiple mounted file systems. The sharing is achieved
by cloning seed device's btrfs_fs_devices structure.
Thanks you,

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-12-12 10:03:26 -05:00
Yan Zheng
d2fb3437e4 Btrfs: fix leaking block group on balance
The block group structs are referenced in many different
places, and it's not safe to free while balancing.  So, those block
group structs were simply leaked instead.

This patch replaces the block group pointer in the inode with the starting byte
offset of the block group and adds reference counting to the block group
struct.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-12-11 16:30:39 -05:00
Sage Weil
cfc8ea8720 Btrfs: mnt_drop_write in ioctl_trans_end
Add missing mnt_drop_write to match the mnt_want_write in
btrfs_ioctl_trans_start.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
2008-12-11 16:30:06 -05:00
Yan Zheng
0403e47ee2 Btrfs: Add checking of csum tree in balancing code
This updates the space balancing code for the
new checksum format.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-12-10 20:32:51 -05:00
Chris Mason
459931eca5 Btrfs: Delete csum items when freeing extents
This finishes off the new checksumming code by removing csum items
for extents that are no longer in use.

The trick is doing it without racing because a single csum item may
hold csums for more than one extent.  Extra checks are added to
btrfs_csum_file_blocks to make sure that we are using the correct
csum item after dropping locks.

A new btrfs_split_item is added to split a single csum item so it
can be split without dropping the leaf lock.  This is used to
remove csum bytes from the middle of an item.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-10 09:10:46 -05:00
Chris Mason
580afd76e4 Btrfs: Fix compressed checksum fsync log copies
The fsync logging code makes sure to onl copy the relevant checksum for each
extent based on the file extent pointers it finds.

But for compressed extents, it needs to copy the checksum for the
entire extent.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-08 19:15:39 -05:00
Chris Mason
c3027eb552 Btrfs: Add inode sequence number for NFS and reserved space in a few structs
This adds a sequence number to the btrfs inode that is increased on
every update.  NFS will be able to use that to detect when an inode has
changed, without relying on inaccurate time fields.

While we're here, this also:

Puts reserved space into the super block and inode

Adds a log root transid to the super so we can pick the newest super
based on the fsync log as well as the main transaction ID.  For now
the log root transid is always zero, but that'll get fixed.

Adds a starting offset to the dev_item.  This will let us do better
alignment calculations if we know the start of a partition on the disk.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-08 16:40:21 -05:00
Chris Mason
934d375bac Btrfs: Use map_private_extent_buffer during generic_bin_search
It is possible that generic_bin_search will be called on a tree block
that has not been locked.  This happens because cache_block_block skips
locking on the tree blocks.

Since the tree block isn't locked, we aren't allowed to change
the extent_buffer->map_token field.  Using map_private_extent_buffer
avoids any changes to the internal extent buffer fields.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-08 16:43:10 -05:00
Yan Zheng
a512bbf855 Btrfs: superblock duplication
This patch implements superblock duplication. Superblocks
are stored at offset 16K, 64M and 256G on every devices.
Spaces used by superblocks are preserved by the allocator,
which uses a reverse mapping function to find the logical
addresses that correspond to superblocks. Thank you,

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-12-08 16:46:26 -05:00
Chris Mason
d20f7043fa Btrfs: move data checksumming into a dedicated tree
Btrfs stores checksums for each data block.  Until now, they have
been stored in the subvolume trees, indexed by the inode that is
referencing the data block.  This means that when we read the inode,
we've probably read in at least some checksums as well.

But, this has a few problems:

* The checksums are indexed by logical offset in the file.  When
compression is on, this means we have to do the expensive checksumming
on the uncompressed data.  It would be faster if we could checksum
the compressed data instead.

* If we implement encryption, we'll be checksumming the plain text and
storing that on disk.  This is significantly less secure.

* For either compression or encryption, we have to get the plain text
back before we can verify the checksum as correct.  This makes the raid
layer balancing and extent moving much more expensive.

* It makes the front end caching code more complex, as we have touch
the subvolume and inodes as we cache extents.

* There is potentitally one copy of the checksum in each subvolume
referencing an extent.

The solution used here is to store the extent checksums in a dedicated
tree.  This allows us to index the checksums by phyiscal extent
start and length.  It means:

* The checksum is against the data stored on disk, after any compression
or encryption is done.

* The checksum is stored in a central location, and can be verified without
following back references, or reading inodes.

This makes compression significantly faster by reducing the amount of
data that needs to be checksummed.  It will also allow much faster
raid management code in general.

The checksums are indexed by a key with a fixed objectid (a magic value
in ctree.h) and offset set to the starting byte of the extent.  This
allows us to copy the checksum items into the fsync log tree directly (or
any other tree), without having to invent a second format for them.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-08 16:58:54 -05:00
Chris Mason
c99e905c94 Btrfs: Fix sparse endian warnings in struct-funcs.c
The btrfs macros to access individual struct members on disk were
sending the same variable to functions that expected different types
of endianness.  This fix explicitly creates a variable of the correct
type instead of abusing a single variable for mixed purposes.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-02 11:18:37 -05:00
Chris Mason
2a7108ad89 Btrfs: rev the disk format for the inode compat and csum selection changes
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-02 09:58:02 -05:00
Chris Mason
4022abf449 Btrfs: delete unused function: btrfs_invalidate_dcache_root
Snapshot and subvolume creation no longer need this helper.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-02 09:57:03 -05:00
Josef Bacik
607d432da0 Btrfs: add support for multiple csum algorithms
This patch gives us the space we will need in order to have different csum
algorithims at some point in the future.  We save the csum algorithim type
in the superblock, and use those instead of define's.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-12-02 07:17:45 -05:00
Josef Bacik
c6e2bac1a5 Btrfs: fix panic on error during mount
This needs to be applied on top of my previous patches, but is needed for more
than just my new stuff.  We're going to the wrong label when we have an error,
we try to stop the workers, but they are started below all of this code.  This
fixes it so we go to the right error label and not panic when we fail one of
these cases.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-12-02 06:36:10 -05:00
Josef Bacik
f2b636e80d Btrfs: add support for compat flags to btrfs
This adds the necessary disk format for handling compatibility flags
in the future to handle disk format changes.  We have a compat_flags,
compat_ro_flags and incompat_flags set for the super block.  Compat
flags will be to hold the features that are compatible with older
versions of btrfs, compat_ro flags have features that are compatible
with older versions of btrfs if the fs is mounted read only, and
incompat_flags has features that are incompatible with older versions
of btrfs.  This also axes the compat_flags field for the inode and
just makes the flags field a 64bit field, and changes the root item
flags field to 64bit.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-12-02 06:36:08 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
7a865e8ac3 Btrfs: btrfs: pass void __user * to btrfs_ioctl_clone_range
Cleans the code up a little and also avoids a sparse warning due to the
incorrect cast in the current version of the code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2008-12-02 09:52:24 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
4bcabaa30a Btrfs: clean up btrfs_ioctl a little bit
Provide a void __user *argp pointer so that we can avoid duplicating
the cast for various sub-command calls.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2008-12-02 06:36:08 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
97288f2c71 Btrfs: corret fmode_t annotations
Make sure to propagate fmode_t properly and use the right constants for
it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2008-12-02 06:36:09 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
6e430f94e5 Btrfs: fix shadowed variable declarations
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-02 06:36:09 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
b2950863c6 Btrfs: make things static and include the right headers
Shut up various sparse warnings about symbols that should be either
static or have their declarations in scope.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2008-12-02 09:54:17 -05:00
Sage Weil
1ffa4f426c Btrfs: remove unneeded btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes call
It is called by btrfs_sync_fs.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
2008-12-02 09:53:09 -05:00
Sage Weil
6e3ad88729 Btrfs: remove unneeded total_trans
Remove unneeded debugging sanity check.  It gets corrupted anyway when
multiple btrfs file systems are mounted, throwing bad warnings along the
way.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
2008-12-02 06:36:10 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
641f5219f2 Btrfs: sparse lock verification annotations for wait_on_state
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-02 06:36:10 -05:00
Liu Hui
ce397c0616 Btrfs: Fix cow semantic in run_delalloc_nocow()
The file preallocation code reversed the logic to force nodatacow.
This fixes it.
2008-12-01 20:31:40 -05:00
Josef Bacik
ea6a478ed9 Btrfs: Fix for lockdep warnings with alloc_mutex and pinned_mutex
This the lockdep complaint by having a different mutex to gaurd caching the
block group, so you don't end up with this backwards dependancy.  Thank you,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-11-20 12:16:16 -05:00
Chris Mason
0e6bd956ed Btrfs: only flush down bios for writeback pages
The btrfs write_cache_pages call has a flush function so that it submits
the bio it has been building before it waits on any writeback pages.

This adds a check so that flush only happens on writeback pages.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-20 10:46:35 -05:00
Yan Zheng
e556ce2c9d Btrfs: Drop dirty roots created by log replay immediately when
The log replay produces dirty roots. These dirty roots
should be dropped immediately if the fs is mounted as
ro. Otherwise they can be added to the dirty root list
again when remounting the fs as rw. Thank you,

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-11-20 10:25:19 -05:00
Chris Mason
4b4e25f2a6 Btrfs: compat code fixes
The btrfs git kernel trees is used to build a standalone tree for
compiling against older kernels.  This commit makes the standalone tree
work with 2.6.27

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-20 10:22:27 -05:00
Chris Mason
79683f2d68 Btrfs: Use current_fsuid/gid
This fixes compile problems with linux-next

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-19 22:00:53 -05:00
Chris Mason
15916de835 Btrfs: Fixes for 2.6.28-rc API changes
* open/close_bdev_excl -> open/close_bdev_exclusive
* blkdev_issue_discard takes a GFP mask now
* Fix blkdev_issue_discard usage now that it is enabled

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-19 21:17:22 -05:00
Josef Bacik
07103a3cdb Btrfs: fix free space accounting when unpinning extents
This patch fixes what I hope is the last early ENOSPC bug left.  I did not know
that pinned extents would merge into one big extent when inserted on to the
pinned extent tree, so I was adding free space to a block group that could
possibly span multiple block groups.

This is a big issue because first that space doesn't exist in that block group,
and second we won't actually use that space because there are a bunch of other
checks to make sure we're allocating within the constraints of the block group.

This patch fixes the problem by adding the btrfs_add_free_space to
btrfs_update_pinned_extents which makes sure we are adding the appropriate
amount of free space to the appropriate block group.  Thanks much to Lee Trager
for running my myriad of debug patches to help me track this problem down.
Thank you,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-11-19 15:17:55 -05:00
Chris Mason
7c2ca4682a Btrfs: Do fsync log replay when mount -o ro, except when on readonly media
fsync log replay can change the filesystem, so it cannot be delayed until
mount -o rw,remount, and it can't be forgotten entirely.  So, this patch
changes btrfs to do with reiserfs, ext3 and xfs do, which is to do the
log replay even when mounted readonly.

On a readonly device if log replay is required, the mount is aborted.

Getting all of this right had required fixing up some of the error
handling in open_ctree.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-19 15:13:35 -05:00
Chris Mason
d2c3f4f695 Btrfs: Avoid writeback stalls
While building large bios in writepages, btrfs may end up waiting
for other page writeback to finish if WB_SYNC_ALL is used.

While it is waiting, the bio it is building has a number of pages with the
writeback bit set and they aren't getting to the disk any time soon.  This
lowers the latencies of writeback in general by sending down the bio being
built before waiting for other pages.

The bio submission code tries to limit the total number of async bios in
flight by waiting when we're over a certain number of async bios.  But,
the waits are happening while writepages is building bios, and this can easily
lead to stalls and other problems for people calling wait_on_page_writeback.

The current fix is to let the congestion tests take care of waiting.

sync() and others make sure to drain the current async requests to make
sure that everything that was pending when the sync was started really get
to disk.  The code would drain pending requests both before and after
submitting a new request.

But, if one of the requests is waiting for page writeback to finish,
the draining waits might block that page writeback.  This changes the
draining code to only wait after submitting the bio being processed.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-19 12:44:22 -05:00
Chris Mason
105d931d48 Btrfs: switch back to wait_on_page_writeback to wait on metadata writes
The extent based waiting was using more CPU, and other fixes have helped
with the unplug storm problems.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-18 12:13:12 -05:00
Chris Mason
73e9f5beb1 Btrfs: Update the disk format for the seed device and new root code
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-18 11:50:33 -05:00
Chris Mason
9f0ba5bd91 Btrfs: unplug all devices in the unplug call back
For larger multi-device filesystems, there was logic to limit the
number of devices unplugged to just the page that was sent to our sync_page
function.

But, the code wasn't always unplugging the right device.  Since this was
just an optimization, disable it for now.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-18 10:31:22 -05:00
Liu Hui
b4eec2ca11 Btrfs: Some fixes for batching extent insert.
In insert_extents(), when ret==1 and last is not zero, it should
check if the current inserted item is the last item in this batching
inserts. If so, it should just break from loop. If not, 'cur =
insert_list->next' will make no sense because the list is empty now,
and 'op' will point to an unexpectable place.

There are also some trivial fixs in this patch including one comment
typo error and deleting two redundant lines.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-18 11:30:10 -05:00
Chris Mason
ea9e8b11bd Btrfs: prevent loops in the directory tree when creating snapshots
For a directory tree:

/mnt/subvolA/subvolB

btrfsctl -s /mnt/subvolA/subvolB /mnt

Will create a directory loop with subvolA under subvolB.  This
commit uses the forward refs for each subvol and snapshot to error out
before creating the loop.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-17 21:14:24 -05:00
Chris Mason
0660b5af3f Btrfs: Add backrefs and forward refs for subvols and snapshots
Subvols and snapshots can now be referenced from any point in the directory
tree.  We need to maintain back refs for them so we can find lost
subvols.

Forward refs are added so that we know all of the subvols and
snapshots referenced anywhere in the directory tree of a single subvol.  This
can be used to do recursive snapshotting (but they aren't yet) and it is
also used to detect and prevent directory loops when creating new snapshots.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-17 20:37:39 -05:00
Chris Mason
3394e1607e Btrfs: Give each subvol and snapshot their own anonymous devid
Each subvolume has its own private inode number space, and so we need
to fill in different device numbers for each subvolume to avoid confusing
applications.

This commit puts a struct super_block into struct btrfs_root so it can
call set_anon_super() and get a different device number generated for
each root.

btrfs_rename is changed to prevent renames across subvols.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-17 20:42:26 -05:00
Chris Mason
3de4586c52 Btrfs: Allow subvolumes and snapshots anywhere in the directory tree
Before, all snapshots and subvolumes lived in a single flat directory.  This
was awkward and confusing because the single flat directory was only writable
with the ioctls.

This commit changes the ioctls to create subvols and snapshots at any
point in the directory tree.  This requires making separate ioctls for
snapshot and subvol creation instead of a combining them into one.

The subvol ioctl does:

btrfsctl -S subvol_name parent_dir

After the ioctl is done subvol_name lives inside parent_dir.

The snapshot ioctl does:

btrfsctl -s path_for_snapshot root_to_snapshot

path_for_snapshot can be an absolute or relative path.  btrfsctl breaks it up
into directory and basename components.

root_to_snapshot can be any file or directory in the FS.  The snapshot
is taken of the entire root where that file lives.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-17 21:02:50 -05:00
Josef Bacik
4ce4cb526f Btrfs: Add some debugging around the ENOSPC bugs
Some people are still reporting problems with early enospc.  This
will help narrown down the cause.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-17 21:12:00 -05:00
Josef Bacik
e3e469f86e Btrfs: fix free space leak
In my batch delete/update/insert patch I introduced a free space leak.  The
extent that we do the original search on in free_extents is never pinned, so we
always update the block saying that it has free space, but the free space never
actually gets added to the free space tree, since op->del will always be 0 and
it's never actually added to the pinned extents tree.

This patch fixes this problem by making sure we call pin_down_bytes on the
pending extent op and set op->del to the return value of pin_down_bytes so
update_block_group is called with the right value.  This seems to fix the case
where we were getting ENOSPC when there was plenty of space available.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-11-17 21:11:49 -05:00
yanhai zhu
7cbd8a8391 Btrfs: Add a missing return pointer check
Add a missing kzalloc() return pointer check in add_missing_dev().

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-12 14:38:54 -05:00
yanhai zhu
0df49b911d Btrfs: Check kthread_should_stop() before schedule() in worker_loop
In worker_loop(), the func should check whether it has been requested to stop
before it decides to schedule out.

Otherwise if the stop request(also the last wake_up()) sent by
btrfs_stop_workers() happens when worker_loop() running after the "while"
judgement and before schedule(), woker_loop() will schedule away and never be
woken up, which will also cause btrfs_stop_workers() wait forever.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-12 14:36:58 -05:00
Yan Zheng
c36047d729 Btrfs: Fix race in btrfs_mark_extent_written
When extent needs to be split, btrfs_mark_extent_written truncates the extent
first, then inserts a new extent and increases the reference count.

The race happens if someone else deletes the old extent before the new extent
is inserted. The fix here is increase the reference count in advance. This race
is similar to the race in btrfs_drop_extents that was recently fixed.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-11-12 14:19:50 -05:00
Yan Zheng
2b82032c34 Btrfs: Seed device support
Seed device is a special btrfs with SEEDING super flag
set and can only be mounted in read-only mode. Seed
devices allow people to create new btrfs on top of it.

The new FS contains the same contents as the seed device,
but it can be mounted in read-write mode.

This patch does the following:

1) split code in btrfs_alloc_chunk into two parts. The first part does makes
the newly allocated chunk usable, but does not do any operation that modifies
the chunk tree. The second part does the the chunk tree modifications. This
division is for the bootstrap step of adding storage to the seed device.

2) Update device management code to handle seed device.
The basic idea is: For an FS grown from seed devices, its
seed devices are put into a list. Seed devices are
opened on demand at mounting time. If any seed device is
missing or has been changed, btrfs kernel module will
refuse to mount the FS.

3) make btrfs_find_block_group not return NULL when all
block groups are read-only.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-11-17 21:11:30 -05:00
Yan Zheng
c146afad2c Btrfs: mount ro and remount support
This patch adds mount ro and remount support. The main
changes in patch are: adding btrfs_remount and related
helper function; splitting the transaction related code
out of close_ctree into btrfs_commit_super; updating
allocator to properly handle read only block group.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-11-12 14:34:12 -05:00
Josef Bacik
f3465ca44e Btrfs: batch extent inserts/updates/deletions on the extent root
While profiling the allocator I noticed a good amount of time was being spent in
finish_current_insert and del_pending_extents, and as the filesystem filled up
more and more time was being spent in those functions.  This patch aims to try
and reduce that problem.  This happens two ways

1) track if we tried to delete an extent that we are going to update or insert.
Once we get into finish_current_insert we discard any of the extents that were
marked for deletion.  This saves us from doing unnecessary work almost every
time finish_current_insert runs.

2) Batch insertion/updates/deletions.  Instead of doing a btrfs_search_slot for
each individual extent and doing the needed operation, we instead keep the leaf
around and see if there is anything else we can do on that leaf.  On the insert
case I introduced a btrfs_insert_some_items, which will take an array of keys
with an array of data_sizes and try and squeeze in as many of those keys as
possible, and then return how many keys it was able to insert.  In the update
case we search for an extent ref, update the ref and then loop through the leaf
to see if any of the other refs we are looking to update are on that leaf, and
then once we are done we release the path and search for the next ref we need to
update.  And finally for the deletion we try and delete the extent+ref in pairs,
so we will try to find extent+ref pairs next to the extent we are trying to free
and free them in bulk if possible.

This along with the other cluster fix that Chris pushed out a bit ago helps make
the allocator preform more uniformly as it fills up the disk.  There is still a
slight drop as we fill up the disk since we start having to stick new blocks in
odd places which results in more COW's than on a empty fs, but the drop is not
nearly as severe as it was before.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-11-12 14:19:50 -05:00
Sage Weil
c5c9cd4d1b Btrfs: allow clone of an arbitrary file range
This patch adds an additional CLONE_RANGE ioctl to clone an arbitrary 
(block-aligned) file range to another file.  The original CLONE ioctl 
becomes a special case of cloning the entire file range.  The logic is a 
bit more complex now since ranges may be cloned to different offsets, and 
because we may only be cloning the beginning or end of a particular extent 
or checksum item.

An additional sanity check ensures the source and destination files aren't 
the same (which would previously deadlock), although eventually this could 
be extended to allow the duplication of file data at a different offset 
within the same file.

Any extents within the destination range in the target file are dropped.

We currently do not cope with the case where a compressed inline extent 
needs to be split.  This will probably require decompressing the extent 
into a temporary address_space, and inserting just the cloned portion as a 
new compressed inline extent.  For now, just return -EINVAL in this case.  
Note that this never comes up in the more common case of cloning an entire 
file.
    
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-12 14:32:25 -05:00
Chris Mason
2ed6d66408 Btrfs: Fix handling of space info full during allocations
When we fail to allocate a new block group, we should still do the
checks to make sure allocations try again with the minimum requested
allocation size.

This also fixes a deadlock that come from a missed down_read in
the chunk allocation failure handling.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-13 09:59:33 -05:00
Chris Mason
6f3577bdc7 Btrfs: Improve metadata read latencies
This fixes latency problems on metadata reads by making sure they
don't go through the async submit queue, and by tuning down the amount
of readahead done during btree searches.

Also, the btrfs bdi congestion function is tuned to ignore the
number of pending async bios and checksums pending.  There is additional
code that throttles new async bios now and the congestion function
doesn't need to worry about it anymore.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-13 09:59:36 -05:00
Chris Mason
5b050f04c8 Btrfs: Fix compile warnings on 32 bit machines
Simple casting here and there to fix things up.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-11 09:34:41 -05:00
Yan Zheng
8247b41ac9 Btrfs: Fix starting search offset inside btrfs_drop_extents
btrfs_drop_extents will drop paths and search again when it needs to
force COW of higher nodes.  It was using the key it found during the last
search as the offset for the next search.

But, this wasn't always correct.  The key could be from before our desired
range, and because we're dropping the path, it is possible for file's items
to change while we do the search again.

The fix here is to make sure we don't search for something smaller than
the offset btrfs_drop_extents was called with.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-11 09:33:29 -05:00
Chris Mason
8a1413a296 Btrfs: empty_size allocation fixes again
The allocator wasn't catching all of the cases where it needed to do
extra loops because the check to enforce them wasn't happening early
enough.

When the allocator decided to increase the size of the allocation
for metadata clustering, it wasn't always setting the empty_size to
include the extra (optional) bytes.  This also fixes the empty_size field
to be correct.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-10 16:13:54 -05:00
Chris Mason
240d5d482b Btrfs: tune btrfs unplug functions for a small number of devices
When btrfs unplugs, it tries to find the correct device to unplug
via search through the extent_map tree.  This avoids unplugging
a device that doesn't need it, but is a waste of time for filesystems
with a small number of devices.

This patch checks the total number of devices before doing the
search.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-10 13:08:31 -05:00
Chris Mason
b47eda8690 Btrfs: Turn off extent state leak debugging
The extent_io.c code has a #define to find and cleanup extent state leaks
on module unmount.  This adds a very highly contended spinlock to a
hot path for most FS operations.

Turn it off by default.  A later changeset will add a .config option
for it.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-10 12:34:40 -05:00
Chris Mason
445a694499 Btrfs: Fix usage of struct extent_map->orig_start
This makes sure the orig_start field in struct extent_map gets set
everywhere the extent_map structs are created or modified.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-10 11:53:33 -05:00
Chris Mason
39be25cd89 Btrfs: Use invalidatepage when writepage finds a page outside of i_size
With all the recent fixes to the delalloc locking, it is now safe
again to use invalidatepage inside the writepage code for
pages outside of i_size.  This used to deadlock against some of the
code to write locked ranges of pages, but all of that has been fixed.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-10 11:50:50 -05:00
Chris Mason
f5a31e1667 Btrfs: Try harder while searching for free space
The loop searching for free space would exit out too soon when
metadata clustering was trying to allocate a large extent.  This makes
sure a full scan of the free space is done searching for only the
minimum extent size requested by the higher layers.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-10 11:47:09 -05:00
Chris Mason
e04ca626ba Btrfs: Fix use after free during compressed reads
Yan's fix to use the correct file offset during compressed reads used the
extent_map struct pointer after it had been freed.  This saves the
fields we want for later use instead.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-10 11:44:58 -05:00
Yan Zheng
ff5b7ee33d Btrfs: Fix csum error for compressed data
The decompress code doesn't take the logical offset in extent
pointer into account. If the logical offset isn't zero, data
will be decompressed into wrong pages.

The solution used here is to record the starting offset of the extent
in the file separately from the logical start of the extent_map struct.
This allows us to avoid problems inserting overlapping extents.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-11-10 07:34:43 -05:00
Chris Mason
f2b1c41cf9 Btrfs: Make sure pages are dirty before doing delalloc for them
This adds a PageDirty check to the writeback path that locks pages
for delalloc.  If a page wasn't dirty at this point, it is in the
process of being truncated away.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-10 07:31:30 -05:00
Chris Mason
5b7c3fcc46 Btrfs: Don't substract too much from the allocation target (avoid wrapping)
When metadata allocation clustering has to fall back to unclustered
allocs because large free areas could not be found, it was sometimes
substracting too much from the total bytes to allocate.  This would
make it wrap below zero.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-10 07:26:33 -05:00
Chris Mason
5f2cc086cc Btrfs: Avoid unplug storms during commit
While doing a commit, btrfs makes sure all the metadata blocks
were properly written to disk, calling wait_on_page_writeback for
each page.  This writeback happens after allowing another transaction
to start, so it competes for the disk with other processes in the FS.

If the page writeback bit is still set, each wait_on_page_writeback might
trigger an unplug, even though the page might be waiting for checksumming
to finish or might be waiting for the async work queue to submit the
bio.

This trades wait_on_page_writeback for waiting on the extent writeback
bits.  It won't trigger any unplugs and substantially improves performance
in a number of workloads.

This also changes the async bio submission to avoid requeueing if there
is only one device.  The requeue just wastes CPU time because there are
no other devices to service.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 18:22:45 -05:00
Chris Mason
42e70e7a2f Btrfs: Fix more false enospc errors and an oops from empty clustering
In comes cases the empty cluster was added twice to the total number of
bytes the allocator was trying to find.

With empty clustering on, the hint byte was sometimes outside of the
block group.  Add an extra goto to find the correct block group.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 18:17:11 -05:00
Chris Mason
af09abfece Btrfs: make sure compressed bios don't complete too soon
When writing a compressed extent, a number of bios are created that
point to a single struct compressed_bio.  At end_io time an atomic counter in
the compressed_bio struct makes sure that all of the bios have finished
before final end_io processing is done.

But when multiple bios are needed to write a compressed extent, the
counter was being incremented after the first bio was sent to submit_bio.
It is possible the bio will complete before the counter is incremented,
making the end_io handler free the compressed_bio struct before
processing is finished.

The fix is to increment the atomic counter before bio submission,
both for compressed reads and writes.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 12:35:44 -05:00
Chris Mason
4366211ccd Btfs: More metadata allocator optimizations
This lowers the empty cluster target for metadata allocations.  The lower
target makes it easier to do allocations and still seems to perform well.

It also fixes the allocator loop to drop the empty cluster when things
start getting difficult, avoiding false enospc warnings.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 09:06:11 -05:00
Chris Mason
3b7885bf96 Btrfs: enforce metadata allocation clustering
The allocator uses the last allocation as a starting point for metadata
allocations, and tries to allocate in clusters of at least 256k.

If the search for a free block fails to find the expected block, this patch
forces a new cluster to be found in the free list.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-06 21:48:27 -05:00
Chris Mason
771ed689d2 Btrfs: Optimize compressed writeback and reads
When reading compressed extents, try to put pages into the page cache
for any pages covered by the compressed extent that readpages didn't already
preload.

Add an async work queue to handle transformations at delayed allocation processing
time.  Right now this is just compression.  The workflow is:

1) Find offsets in the file marked for delayed allocation
2) Lock the pages
3) Lock the state bits
4) Call the async delalloc code

The async delalloc code clears the state lock bits and delalloc bits.  It is
important this happens before the range goes into the work queue because
otherwise it might deadlock with other work queue items that try to lock
those extent bits.

The file pages are compressed, and if the compression doesn't work the
pages are written back directly.

An ordered work queue is used to make sure the inodes are written in the same
order that pdflush or writepages sent them down.

This changes extent_write_cache_pages to let the writepage function
update the wbc nr_written count.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-06 22:02:51 -05:00
Chris Mason
4a69a41009 Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues
Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive
operations such as checksumming and decompression.  These work well,
but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact.

A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number
of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel.  Once the checksum is
computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control
the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to
the disk in almost any order.

The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single
kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all
the bios for a single inode.

This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue.  As work structs
are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list.  They have
three callbacks:

->func (cpu intensive processing here)
->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here)
->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done)

The work struct has three callbacks.  The func callback does the cpu intensive
work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done.

Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head
is marked as done.  If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the
order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do
any cleanup.  Then we loop back and check the head of the list again.

This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues.
One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-06 22:03:00 -05:00
Chris Mason
537fb06715 Btrfs: rev the disk format for fallocate
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-31 12:54:14 -04:00
Chris Mason
70b99e6959 Btrfs: Compression corner fixes
Make sure we keep page->mapping NULL on the pages we're getting
via alloc_page.  It gets set so a few of the callbacks can do the right
thing, but in general these pages don't have a mapping.

Don't try to truncate compressed inline items in btrfs_drop_extents.
The whole compressed item must be preserved.

Don't try to create multipage inline compressed items.  When we try to
overwrite just the first page of the file, we would have to read in and recow
all the pages after it in the same compressed inline items.  For now, only
create single page inline items.

Make sure we lock pages in the correct order during delalloc.  The
search into the state tree for delalloc bytes can return bytes before
the page we already have locked.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-31 12:46:39 -04:00
Yan Zheng
d899e05215 Btrfs: Add fallocate support v2
This patch updates btrfs-progs for fallocate support.

fallocate is a little different in Btrfs because we need to tell the
COW system that a given preallocated extent doesn't need to be
cow'd as long as there are no snapshots of it.  This leverages the
-o nodatacow checks.
 
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 14:25:28 -04:00
Yan Zheng
80ff385665 Btrfs: update nodatacow code v2
This patch simplifies the nodatacow checker. If all references
were created after the latest snapshot, then we can avoid COW
safely. This patch also updates run_delalloc_nocow to do more
fine-grained checking.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 14:20:02 -04:00
Yan Zheng
6643558db2 Btrfs: Fix bookend extent race v2
When dropping middle part of an extent, btrfs_drop_extents truncates
the extent at first, then inserts a bookend extent.

Since truncation and insertion can't be done atomically, there is a small
period that the bookend extent isn't in the tree. This causes problem for
functions that search the tree for file extent item. The way to fix this is
lock the range of the bookend extent before truncation.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 14:19:50 -04:00
Yan Zheng
9036c10208 Btrfs: update hole handling v2
This patch splits the hole insertion code out of btrfs_setattr
into btrfs_cont_expand and updates btrfs_get_extent to properly
handle the case that file extent items are not continuous.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 14:19:41 -04:00
Chris Mason
19b9bdb054 Btrfs: Fix logic to avoid reading checksums for -o nodatasum,compress
When compression was on, we were improperly ignoring -o nodatasum.  This
reworks the logic a bit to properly honor all the flags.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 14:23:13 -04:00
Chris Mason
cfbc246eaa Btrfs: walk compressed pages based on the nr_pages count instead of bytes
The byte walk counting was awkward and error prone.  This uses the
number of pages sent the higher layer to build bios.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 13:22:14 -04:00
Chris Mason
87ef2bb46b Btrfs: prevent looping forever in finish_current_insert and del_pending_extents
finish_current_insert and del_pending_extents process extent tree modifications
that build up while we are changing the extent tree.  It is a confusing
bit of code that prevents recursion.

Both functions run through a list of pending operations and both funcs
add to the list of pending operations.  If you have two procs in either
one of them, they can end up looping forever making more work for each other.

This patch makes them walk forward through the list of pending changes instead
of always trying to process the entire list.  At transaction commit
time, we catch any changes that were left over.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 11:23:27 -04:00
Chris Mason
09fde3c9ba Btrfs: Rev the disk format for compression and root pointer generation fields 2008-10-29 14:49:04 -04:00
Yan Zheng
84234f3a1f Btrfs: Add root tree pointer transaction ids
This patch adds transaction IDs to root tree pointers.
Transaction IDs in tree pointers are compared with the
generation numbers in block headers when reading root
blocks of trees. This can detect some types of IO errors.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:05 -04:00
Josef Bacik
2517920135 Btrfs: nuke fs wide allocation mutex V2
This patch removes the giant fs_info->alloc_mutex and replaces it with a bunch
of little locks.

There is now a pinned_mutex, which is used when messing with the pinned_extents
extent io tree, and the extent_ins_mutex which is used with the pending_del and
extent_ins extent io trees.

The locking for the extent tree stuff was inspired by a patch that Yan Zheng
wrote to fix a race condition, I cleaned it up some and changed the locking
around a little bit, but the idea remains the same.  Basically instead of
holding the extent_ins_mutex throughout the processing of an extent on the
extent_ins or pending_del trees, we just hold it while we're searching and when
we clear the bits on those trees, and lock the extent for the duration of the
operations on the extent.

Also to keep from getting hung up waiting to lock an extent, I've added a
try_lock_extent so if we cannot lock the extent, move on to the next one in the
tree and we'll come back to that one.  I have tested this heavily and it does
not appear to break anything.  This has to be applied on top of my
find_free_extent redo patch.

I tested this patch on top of Yan's space reblancing code and it worked fine.
The only thing that has changed since the last version is I pulled out all my
debugging stuff, apparently I forgot to run guilt refresh before I sent the
last patch out.  Thank you,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:05 -04:00
Josef Bacik
80eb234af0 Btrfs: fix enospc when there is plenty of space
So there is an odd case where we can possibly return -ENOSPC when there is in
fact space to be had.  It only happens with Metadata writes, and happens _very_
infrequently.  What has to happen is we have to allocate have allocated out of
the first logical byte on the disk, which would set last_alloc to
first_logical_byte(root, 0), so search_start == orig_search_start.  We then
need to allocate for normal metadata, so BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP.  We will do a block lookup for the given search_start,
block_group_bits() won't match and we'll go to choose another block group.
However because search_start matches orig_search_start we go to see if we can
allocate a chunk.

If we are in the situation that we cannot allocate a chunk, we fail and ENOSPC.
This is kind of a big flaw of the way find_free_extent works, as it along with
find_free_space loop through _all_ of the block groups, not just the ones that
we want to allocate out of.  This patch completely kills find_free_space and
rolls it into find_free_extent.  I've introduced a sort of state machine into
this, which will make it easier to get cache miss information out of the
allocator, and will work well with my locking changes.

The basic flow is this:  We have the variable loop which is 0, meaning we are
in the hint phase.  We lookup the block group for the hint, and lookup the
space_info for what we want to allocate out of.  If the block group we were
pointed at by the hint either isn't of the correct type, or just doesn't have
the space we need, we set head to space_info->block_groups, so we start at the
beginning of the block groups for this particular space info, and loop through.

This is also where we add the empty_cluster to total_needed.  At this point
loop is set to 1 and we just loop through all of the block groups for this
particular space_info looking for the space we need, just as find_free_space
would have done, except we only hit the block groups we want and not _all_ of
the block groups.  If we come full circle we see if we can allocate a chunk.
If we cannot of course we exit with -ENOSPC and we are good.  If not we start
over at space_info->block_groups and loop through again, with loop == 2.  If we
come full circle and haven't found what we need then we exit with -ENOSPC.
I've been running this for a couple of days now and it seems stable, and I
haven't yet hit a -ENOSPC when there was plenty of space left.

Also I've made a groups_sem to handle the group list for the space_info.  This
is part of my locking changes, but is relatively safe and seems better than
holding the space_info spinlock over that entire search time.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:05 -04:00
Yan Zheng
f82d02d9d8 Btrfs: Improve space balancing code
This patch improves the space balancing code to keep more sharing
of tree blocks. The only case that breaks sharing of tree blocks is
data extents get fragmented during balancing. The main changes in
this patch are:

Add a 'drop sub-tree' function. This solves the problem in old code
that BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN check breaks sharing of tree block.

Remove relocation mapping tree. Relocation mappings are stored in
struct btrfs_ref_path and updated dynamically during walking up/down
the reference path. This reduces CPU usage and simplifies code.

This patch also fixes a bug. Root items for reloc trees should be
updated in btrfs_free_reloc_root.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:05 -04:00
Chris Mason
c8b978188c Btrfs: Add zlib compression support
This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing,
both for inline and regular extents.  It does some fairly large
surgery to the writeback paths.

Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress.  Even
when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read
compressed extents off the disk.

If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the
file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later.

* While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down
to the delalloc handler.  This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things
such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their
behalf.

* Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now.  This allows us to compress
the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert
an inline extent that spans multiple pages.

* All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc)
are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well
as a flag for compression.

From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed
to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags.
Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well
as encryption and a generic 'other' field.  Neither the encryption or the
'other' field are currently used.

In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the
file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k.  This is a
software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents.

In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed
size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k.  This is a software only limit
and will be subject to tuning later.

Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the
uncompressed version of the data.  This way additional encodings can be
layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum.

Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because
it is usually done by a single pdflush thread.  This makes it tricky to
spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box.  We'll have to
look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time.

Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Josef Bacik
37d3cdddf5 Btrfs: make tree_search_offset more flexible in its searching
Sometimes we end up freeing a reserved extent because we don't need it, however
this means that its possible for transaction->last_alloc to point to the middle
of a free area.

When we search for free space in find_free_space we do a tree_search_offset
with contains set to 0, because we want it to find the next best free area if
we do not have an offset starting on the given offset.

Unfortunately that currently means that if the offset we were given as a hint
points to the middle of a free area, we won't find anything.  This is especially
bad if we happened to last allocate from the big huge chunk of a newly formed
block group, since we won't find anything and have to go back and search the
long way around.

This fixes this problem by making it so that we return the free space area
regardless of the contains variable.  This made cache missing happen _alot_
less, and speeds things up considerably.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-10 10:24:32 -04:00
Chris Mason
a3dddf3fc8 Btrfs: Don't call security_inode_mkdir during subvol creation
Subvol creation already requires privs, and security_inode_mkdir isn't
exported.  For now we don't need it.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-10 10:23:22 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
cb8e70901d Btrfs: Fix subvolume creation locking rules
Creating a subvolume is in many ways like a normal VFS ->mkdir, and we
really need to play with the VFS topology locking rules.  So instead of
just creating the snapshot on disk and then later getting rid of
confliting aliases do it correctly from the start.  This will become
especially important once we allow for subvolumes anywhere in the tree,
and not just below a hidden root.

Note that snapshots will need the same treatment, but do to the delay
in creating them we can't do it currently.  Chris promised to fix that
issue, so I'll wait on that.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2008-10-09 13:39:39 -04:00
Chris Mason
833023e46c Btrfs: Rev the disk format for the new back reference format
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-09 11:55:03 -04:00
Sage Weil
61f8c86ee8 Btrfs: Fix makefile for builing btrfs static
This fixes the btrfs makefile for building in the tree and out of the tree
both as a module and static.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-09 11:52:35 -04:00
Yan Zheng
5b84e8d6ee Btrfs: Fix leaf reference cache miss
Due to the optimization for truncate, tree leaves only containing
checksum items can be deleted without being COW'ed first. This causes
reference cache misses. The way to fix the miss is create cache
entries for tree leaves only contain checksum.

This patch also fixes a -EEXIST issue in shared reference cache.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-10-09 11:46:19 -04:00
Yan Zheng
3bb1a1bc42 Btrfs: Remove offset field from struct btrfs_extent_ref
The offset field in struct btrfs_extent_ref records the position
inside file that file extent is referenced by. In the new back
reference system, tree leaves holding references to file extent
are recorded explicitly. We can scan these tree leaves very quickly, so the
offset field is not required.

This patch also makes the back reference system check the objectid
when extents are in deleting.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-10-09 11:46:24 -04:00
Yan Zheng
a76a3cd40c Btrfs: Count space allocated to file in bytes
This patch makes btrfs count space allocated to file in bytes instead
of 512 byte sectors.

Everything else in btrfs uses a byte count instead of sector sizes or
blocks sizes, so this fits better.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-10-09 11:46:29 -04:00
Chris Mason
a62b940160 Btrfs: cast bio->bi_sector to a u64 before shifting
On 32 bit machines without CONFIG_LBD, the bi_sector field is only 32 bits.
Btrfs needs to cast it before shifting up, or we end up doing IO into
the wrong place.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-03 16:31:08 -04:00
Chris Mason
30c43e2444 Btrfs: remove last_log_alloc allocator optimization
The tree logging code was trying to separate tree log allocations
from normal metadata allocations to improve writeback patterns during
an fsync.

But, the code was not effective and ended up just mixing tree log
blocks with regular metadata.  That seems to be working fairly well,
so the last_log_alloc code can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-03 12:24:01 -04:00
Chris Mason
cb843a6f51 Btrfs: O_DIRECT writes via buffered writes + invaldiate
This reworks the btrfs O_DIRECT write code a bit.  It had always fallen
back to buffered IO and done an invalidate, but needed to be updated
for the data=ordered code.  The invalidate wasn't actually removing pages
because they were still inside an ordered extent.

This also combines the O_DIRECT/O_SYNC paths where possible, and kicks
off IO in the main btrfs_file_write loop to keep the pipe down the the
disk full as we process long writes.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-03 12:30:02 -04:00
Chris Mason
323ac95bce Btrfs: don't read leaf blocks containing only checksums during truncate
Checksum items take up a significant portion of the metadata for large files.
It is possible to avoid reading them during truncates by checking the keys in
the higher level nodes.

If a given leaf is followed by another leaf where the lowest key is a checksum
item from the same file, we know we can safely delete the leaf without
reading it.

For a 32GB file on a 6 drive raid0 array, Btrfs needs 8s to delete
the file with a cold cache.  It is read bound during the run.

With this change, Btrfs is able to delete the file in 0.5s

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-01 19:05:46 -04:00
Josef Bacik
cf74982385 Btrfs: fix deadlock between alloc_mutex/chunk_mutex
This fixes a deadlock that happens between the alloc_mutex and chunk_mutex.
Process A comes in, decides to do a do_chunk_alloc, which takes the
chunk_mutex, and is holding the alloc_mutex because the only way you get to
do_chunk_alloc is by holding the alloc_mutex.  btrfs_alloc_chunk does its thing
and goes to insert a new item, which results in a cow of the block.

We get into del_pending_extents from there, where if we need to be rescheduled
we drop the alloc_mutex and schedule.  At this point process B comes in to do
an allocation and gets the alloc_mutex, and because process A did not do the
chunk allocation completely it thinks its a good time to do a chunk allocation
as well, and hangs on the chunk_mutex.

Process A wakes up and tries to take the alloc_mutex and cannot.  The way to
fix this is do a mutex_trylock() on chunk_mutex.  If we return 0 we didn't get
the lock, and if this is just a "hey it may be a good time to allocate a chunk"
then we just exit.  If we are trying to force an allocation then we reschedule
and keep trying to acquire the chunk_mutex.  If once we acquire it the space is
already full then we can just exit, otherwise we can continue with the chunk
allocation.  Thank you,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-01 19:11:18 -04:00
Jim Meyering
83afeac42c Btrfs: disk-io.c (open_ctree): avoid leaks upon allocation failure
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-01 19:09:51 -04:00
Jim Meyering
0463bb4e8d Btrfs: disk-io.c (open_ctree): Don't deref. NULL upon failed kzalloc
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-01 19:09:04 -04:00
Chris Mason
75ccf47d13 Btrfs: fix multi-device code to use raid policies set by mkfs
When reading in block groups, a global mask of the available raid policies
should be adjusted based on the types of block groups found on disk.  This
global mask is then used to decide which raid policy to use for new
block groups.

The recent allocator changes dropped the call that updated the global
mask, making all the block groups allocated at run time single striped
onto a single drive.

This also fixes the async worker threads to set any thread that uses
the requeue mechanism as busy.  This allows us to avoid blocking
on get_request_wait for the async bio submission threads.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-30 19:36:34 -04:00
Josef Bacik
45b8c9a8b1 Btrfs: fix seekiness due to finding the wrong block group
This patch fixes a problem where we end up seeking too much when *last_ptr is
valid.  This happens because btrfs_lookup_first_block_group only returns a
block group that starts on or after the given search start, so if the
search_start is in the middle of a block group it will return the block group
after the given search_start, which is suboptimal.

This patch fixes that by doing a btrfs_lookup_block_group, which will return
the block group that contains the given search start.  If we fail to find a
block group, we fall back on btrfs_lookup_first_block_group so we can find the
next block group, not sure if this is absolutely needed, but better safe than
sorry.

Also if we can't find the block group that we need, or it happens to not be of
the right type, we need to add empty_cluster since *last_ptr could point to a
mismatched block group, which means we need to start over with empty_cluster
added to total needed.  Thank you,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-30 14:40:06 -04:00
Chris Mason
d352ac6814 Btrfs: add and improve comments
This improves the comments at the top of many functions.  It didn't
dive into the guts of functions because I was trying to
avoid merging problems with the new allocator and back reference work.

extent-tree.c and volumes.c were both skipped, and there is definitely
more work todo in cleaning and commenting the code.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-29 15:18:18 -04:00
Chris Mason
9a5e1ea1e1 Btrfs: drop WARN_ON from btrfs_add_leaf_ref
btrfs_add_leaf_ref was doing checks on the objects it found in the
rbtree to make sure they were properly linked into the tree.  But, the field
it was checking can be safely changed outside of the tree spin lock.

The WARN_ON was for debugging the initial implementation and can be
safely removed.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-29 11:24:41 -04:00
Chris Mason
8c8bee1d7c Btrfs: Wait for IO on the block device inodes of newly added devices
btrfs-vol -a /dev/xxx will zero the first and last two MB of the device.
The kernel code needs to wait for this IO to finish before it adds
the device.

btrfs metadata IO does not happen through the block device inode.  A
separate address space is used, allowing the zero filled buffer heads in
the block device inode to be written to disk after FS metadata starts
going down to the disk via the btrfs metadata inode.

The end result is zero filled metadata blocks after adding new devices
into the filesystem.

The fix is a simple filemap_write_and_wait on the block device inode
before actually inserting it into the pool of available devices.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-29 11:19:10 -04:00
Zheng Yan
1a40e23b95 Btrfs: update space balancing code
This patch updates the space balancing code to utilize the new
backref format.  Before, btrfs-vol -b would break any COW links
on data blocks or metadata.  This was slow and caused the amount
of space used to explode if a large number of snapshots were present.

The new code can keeps the sharing of all data extents and
most of the tree blocks.

To maintain the sharing of data extents, the space balance code uses
a seperate inode hold data extent pointers, then updates the references
to point to the new location.

To maintain the sharing of tree blocks, the space balance code uses
reloc trees to relocate tree blocks in reference counted roots.
There is one reloc tree for each subvol, and all reloc trees share
same root key objectid. Reloc trees are snapshots of the latest
committed roots of subvols (root->commit_root).

To relocate a tree block referenced by a subvol, there are two steps.
COW the block through subvol's reloc tree, then update block pointer in
the subvol to point to the new block. Since all reloc trees share
same root key objectid, doing special handing for tree blocks
owned by them is easy. Once a tree block has been COWed in one
reloc tree, we can use the resulting new block directly when the
same block is required to COW again through other reloc trees.
In this way, relocated tree blocks are shared between reloc trees,
so they are also shared between subvols.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-26 10:09:34 -04:00
Zheng Yan
5b21f2ed3f Btrfs: extent_map and data=ordered fixes for space balancing
* Add an EXTENT_BOUNDARY state bit to keep the writepage code
from merging data extents that are in the process of being
relocated.  This allows us to do accounting for them properly.

* The balancing code relocates data extents indepdent of the underlying
inode.  The extent_map code was modified to properly account for
things moving around (invalidating extent_map caches in the inode).

* Don't take the drop_mutex in the create_subvol ioctl.  It isn't
required.

* Fix walking of the ordered extent list to avoid races with sys_unlink

* Change the lock ordering rules.  Transaction start goes outside
the drop_mutex.  This allows btrfs_commit_transaction to directly
drop the relocation trees.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-26 10:05:38 -04:00
Zheng Yan
e465768938 Btrfs: Add shared reference cache
Btrfs has a cache of reference counts in leaves, allowing it to
avoid reading tree leaves while deleting snapshots.  To reduce
contention with multiple subvolumes, this cache is private to each
subvolume.

This patch adds shared reference cache support. The new space
balancing code plays with multiple subvols at the same time, So
the old per-subvol reference cache is not well suited.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-26 10:04:53 -04:00