Commit Graph

1180 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tejun Heo
8592e6486a sched: Revert 498657a478
498657a478 incorrectly assumed
that preempt wasn't disabled around context_switch() and thus
was fixing imaginary problem.  It also broke KVM because it
depended on ->sched_in() to be called with irq enabled so that
it can do smp calls from there.

Revert the incorrect commit and add comment describing different
contexts under with the two callbacks are invoked.

Avi: spotted transposed in/out in the added comment.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
LKML-Reference: <1259726212-30259-2-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-02 09:55:33 +01:00
Hidetoshi Seto
b7b20df91d sched, time: Define nsecs_to_jiffies()
Use of msecs_to_jiffies() for nsecs_to_cputime() have some
problems:

 - The type of msecs_to_jiffies()'s argument is unsigned int, so
   it cannot convert msecs greater than UINT_MAX = about 49.7 days.

 - msecs_to_jiffies() returns MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET if MSB of argument
   is set, assuming that input was negative value.  So it cannot
   convert msecs greater than INT_MAX = about 24.8 days too.

This patch defines a new function nsecs_to_jiffies() that can
deal greater values, and that can deal all incoming values as
unsigned.

Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Spencer Candland <spencer@bluehost.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Amrico Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <4B0E16E7.5070307@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-26 12:59:20 +01:00
Hidetoshi Seto
d5b7c78e97 sched: Remove task_{u,s,g}time()
Now all task_{u,s}time() pairs are replaced by task_times().
And task_gtime() is too simple to be an inline function.

Cleanup them all.

Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Spencer Candland <spencer@bluehost.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Americo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <4B0E16D1.70902@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-26 12:59:20 +01:00
Hidetoshi Seto
d180c5bcce sched: Introduce task_times() to replace task_{u,s}time() pair
Functions task_{u,s}time() are called in pair in almost all
cases.  However task_stime() is implemented to call task_utime()
from its inside, so such paired calls run task_utime() twice.

It means we do heavy divisions (div_u64 + do_div) twice to get
utime and stime which can be obtained at same time by one set
of divisions.

This patch introduces a function task_times(*tsk, *utime,
*stime) to retrieve utime and stime at once in better, optimized
way.

Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Spencer Candland <spencer@bluehost.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Americo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <4B0E16AE.906@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-26 12:59:19 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
16bc67edeb Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core
Merge reason: Pick up fixes that did not make it into .32.0

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-26 10:50:42 +01:00
Mike Travis
f6630114d9 sched: Limit the number of scheduler debug messages
Remove the verbose scheduler debug messages unless kernel
parameter "sched_debug" set.  /proc/sched_debug unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091118002221.489305000@alcatraz.americas.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-26 10:17:30 +01:00
Shmulik Ladkani
93335a2155 sched.c: Call debug_show_all_locks() when dumping all tasks
In commit v2.6.21-691-g39bc89f ("make SysRq-T show all tasks
again") the interface of show_state_filter() was changed: zero
valued 'state_filter' specifies "dump all tasks" (instead of -1).

However, the condition for calling debug_show_all_locks() ("show
locks if all tasks are dumped") was not updated accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
LKML-Reference: <4b0d2fe4.0ab6660a.6437.3cfc@mx.google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-25 14:26:52 +01:00
Tim Blechmann
710390d90f sched: Optimize branch hint in context_switch()
Branch hint profiling on my nehalem machine showed over 90%
incorrect branch hints:

  10420275 170645395  94 context_switch                 sched.c
   3043
  10408421 171098521  94 context_switch                 sched.c
   3050

Signed-off-by: Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <4B0BBB9F.6080304@klingt.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-24 12:18:42 +01:00
Jan Blunck
429947248f sched_feat_write(): Update ppos instead of file->f_pos
sched_feat_write() should update ppos instead of file->f_pos.

(This reduces some BKL dependencies of this code.)

Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
Cc: jkacur@redhat.com
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamie Lokier <jamie@shareable.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
LKML-Reference: <1258735245-25826-8-git-send-email-jblunck@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-23 19:38:03 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
047106adcc sched: Sched_rt_periodic_timer vs cpu hotplug
Heiko reported a case where a timer interrupt managed to
reference a root_domain structure that was already freed by a
concurrent hot-un-plug operation.

Solve this like the regular sched_domain stuff is also
synchronized, by adding a synchronize_sched() stmt to the free
path, this ensures that a root_domain stays present for any
atomic section that could have observed it.

Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
Cc: Siddha Suresh B <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1258363873.26714.83.camel@laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-16 10:46:27 +01:00
Tejun Heo
498657a478 sched, kvm: Fix race condition involving sched_in_preempt_notifers
In finish_task_switch(), fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers() is
called after finish_lock_switch().

However, depending on architecture, preemption can be enabled after
finish_lock_switch() which breaks the semantics of preempt
notifiers.

So move it before finish_arch_switch(). This also makes the in-
notifiers symmetric to out- notifiers in terms of locking - now
both are called under rq lock.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <4AFD2801.7020900@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-15 09:59:54 +01:00
Hidetoshi Seto
761b1d26df sched: Fix granularity of task_u/stime()
Originally task_s/utime() were designed to return clock_t but
later changed to return cputime_t by following commit:

  commit efe567fc82
  Author: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
  Date:   Thu Aug 23 15:18:02 2007 +0200

It only changed the type of return value, but not the
implementation. As the result the granularity of task_s/utime()
is still that of clock_t, not that of cputime_t.

So using task_s/utime() in __exit_signal() makes values
accumulated to the signal struct to be rounded and coarse
grained.

This patch removes casts to clock_t in task_u/stime(), to keep
granularity of cputime_t over the calculation.

v2:
  Use div_u64() to avoid error "undefined reference to `__udivdi3`"
  on some 32bit systems.

Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Cc: Spencer Candland <spencer@bluehost.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <4AFB9029.9000208@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-12 15:23:47 +01:00
Mike Galbraith
055a00865d sched: Fix/add missing update_rq_clock() calls
kthread_bind(), migrate_task() and sched_fork were missing
updates, and try_to_wake_up() was updating after having already
used the stale clock.

Aside from preventing potential latency hits, there' a side
benefit in that early boot printk time stamps become monotonic.

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1258020464.6491.2.camel@marge.simson.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
2009-11-12 12:28:29 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
ffd44db5f0 sched: Make sure task has correct sched_class after policy change
From the code in rt_mutex_setprio(), it is evident that the
intention is that task's with a RT 'prio' value as a consequence
of receiving a PI boost also have their 'sched_class' field set
to '&rt_sched_class'.

However, Peter noticed that the code in __setscheduler() could
result in this intention being frustrated. Fix it.

Reported-by: Peter Williams <pwil3058@bigpond.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
LKML-Reference: <1257880321.4108.457.camel@laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-10 20:22:31 +01:00
Mike Galbraith
eae0c9dfb5 sched: Fix and clean up rate-limit newidle code
Commit 1b9508f, "Rate-limit newidle" has been confirmed to fix
the netperf UDP loopback regression reported by Alex Shi.

This is a cleanup and a fix:

 - moved to a more out of the way spot

 - fix to ensure that balancing doesn't try to balance
   runqueues which haven't gone online yet, which can
   mess up CPU enumeration during boot.

Reported-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Reported-by: Zhang, Yanmin <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x: a1f84a3: sched: Check for an idle shared cache
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x: 1b9508f: sched: Rate-limit newidle
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x: fd21073: sched: Fix affinity logic
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x
LKML-Reference: <1257821402.5648.17.camel@marge.simson.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-10 04:25:58 +01:00
Lai Jiangshan
d8c80ce091 sched, no_hz: Remove unused rq->last_tick_seen field
In 15934a3732,
field last_tick_seen is added to struct rq.
But it is unused now.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Guillaume Chazarain <guichaz@yahoo.fr>
LKML-Reference: <4AE6A513.6010100@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-08 13:17:47 +01:00
Cyrill Gorcunov
e9036b36ee sched: Use root_task_group_empty only with FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
root_task_group_empty is used only with FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
so if we use other scheduler options we get:

  kernel/sched.c:314: warning: 'root_task_group_empty' defined but not used

So move CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED up that it covers
root_task_group_empty().

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20091026192414.GB5321@lenovo>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-08 13:15:48 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
968c86458a sched: Fix kernel-doc function parameter name
Fix variable name in sched.c kernel-doc notation.

Fixes this DocBook warning:

 Warning(kernel/sched.c:2008): No description found for parameter
 'p' Warning(kernel/sched.c:2008): Excess function parameter 'k'
 description in 'kthread_bind'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
LKML-Reference: <4AF4B1BC.8020604@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-08 11:26:25 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
608221fdf9 Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: Fix kthread_bind() by moving the body of kthread_bind() to sched.c
  sched: Disable SD_PREFER_LOCAL at node level
  sched: Fix boot crash by zalloc()ing most of the cpu masks
  sched: Strengthen buddies and mitigate buddy induced latencies
2009-11-05 10:56:47 -08:00
Mike Galbraith
1b9508f683 sched: Rate-limit newidle
Rate limit newidle to migration_cost. It's a win for all
stages of sysbench oltp tests.

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-04 19:13:48 +01:00
Rusty Russell
acc3f5d7ca cpumask: Partition_sched_domains takes array of cpumask_var_t
Currently partition_sched_domains() takes a 'struct cpumask
*doms_new' which is a kmalloc'ed array of cpumask_t.  You can't
have such an array if 'struct cpumask' is undefined, as we plan
for CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y.

So, we make this an array of cpumask_var_t instead: this is the
same for the CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=n case, but requires
multiple allocations for the CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y case.
Hence we add alloc_sched_domains() and free_sched_domains()
functions.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <200911031453.40668.rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-04 13:16:40 +01:00
Hiroshi Shimamoto
9824a2b728 sched: Remove unused cpu_nr_migrations()
cpu_nr_migrations() is not used, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <4AF12A66.6020609@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-04 11:43:43 +01:00
Mike Galbraith
b84ff7d6f1 sched: Fix kthread_bind() by moving the body of kthread_bind() to sched.c
Eric Paris reported that commit
f685ceacab causes boot time
PREEMPT_DEBUG complaints.

 [    4.590699] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: rmmod/1314
 [    4.593043] caller is task_hot+0x86/0xd0

Since kthread_bind() messes with scheduler internals, move the
body to sched.c, and lock the runqueue.

Reported-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1256813310.7574.3.camel@marge.simson.net>
[ v2: fix !SMP build and clean up ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-03 07:25:00 +01:00
Rusty Russell
49557e6203 sched: Fix boot crash by zalloc()ing most of the cpu masks
I got a boot crash when forcing cpumasks offstack on 32 bit,
because find_new_ilb() returned 3 on my UP system (nohz.cpu_mask
wasn't zeroed).

AFAICT the others need to be zeroed too: only
nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask is initialized before use.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <200911022037.21282.rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-02 15:48:54 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8633322c5f Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  sched: move rq_weight data array out of .percpu
  percpu: allow pcpu_alloc() to be called with IRQs off
2009-10-29 09:19:29 -07:00
Jiri Kosina
4a6cc4bd32 sched: move rq_weight data array out of .percpu
Commit 34d76c41 introduced percpu array update_shares_data, size of which
being proportional to NR_CPUS. Unfortunately this blows up ia64 for large
NR_CPUS configuration, as ia64 allows only 64k for .percpu section.

Fix this by allocating this array dynamically and keep only pointer to it
percpu.

The per-cpu handling doesn't impose significant performance penalty on
potentially contented path in tg_shares_up().

...
ffffffff8104337c:       65 48 8b 14 25 20 cd    mov    %gs:0xcd20,%rdx
ffffffff81043383:       00 00
ffffffff81043385:       48 c7 c0 00 e1 00 00    mov    $0xe100,%rax
ffffffff8104338c:       48 c7 45 a0 00 00 00    movq   $0x0,-0x60(%rbp)
ffffffff81043393:       00
ffffffff81043394:       48 c7 45 a8 00 00 00    movq   $0x0,-0x58(%rbp)
ffffffff8104339b:       00
ffffffff8104339c:       48 01 d0                add    %rdx,%rax
ffffffff8104339f:       49 8d 94 24 08 01 00    lea    0x108(%r12),%rdx
ffffffff810433a6:       00
ffffffff810433a7:       b9 ff ff ff ff          mov    $0xffffffff,%ecx
ffffffff810433ac:       48 89 45 b0             mov    %rax,-0x50(%rbp)
ffffffff810433b0:       bb 00 04 00 00          mov    $0x400,%ebx
ffffffff810433b5:       48 89 55 c0             mov    %rdx,-0x40(%rbp)
...

After:

...
ffffffff8104337c:       65 8b 04 25 28 cd 00    mov    %gs:0xcd28,%eax
ffffffff81043383:       00
ffffffff81043384:       48 98                   cltq
ffffffff81043386:       49 8d bc 24 08 01 00    lea    0x108(%r12),%rdi
ffffffff8104338d:       00
ffffffff8104338e:       48 8b 15 d3 7f 76 00    mov    0x767fd3(%rip),%rdx        # ffffffff817ab368 <update_shares_data>
ffffffff81043395:       48 8b 34 c5 00 ee 6d    mov    -0x7e921200(,%rax,8),%rsi
ffffffff8104339c:       81
ffffffff8104339d:       48 c7 45 a0 00 00 00    movq   $0x0,-0x60(%rbp)
ffffffff810433a4:       00
ffffffff810433a5:       b9 ff ff ff ff          mov    $0xffffffff,%ecx
ffffffff810433aa:       48 89 7d c0             mov    %rdi,-0x40(%rbp)
ffffffff810433ae:       48 c7 45 a8 00 00 00    movq   $0x0,-0x58(%rbp)
ffffffff810433b5:       00
ffffffff810433b6:       bb 00 04 00 00          mov    $0x400,%ebx
ffffffff810433bb:       48 01 f2                add    %rsi,%rdx
ffffffff810433be:       48 89 55 b0             mov    %rdx,-0x50(%rbp)
...

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09:00
Ryota Ozaki
ce0e7b28fb sched, cpuacct: Fix niced guest time accounting
CPU time of a guest is always accounted in 'user' time
without concern for the nice value of its counterpart
process although the guest is scheduled under the nice
value.

This patch fixes the defect and accounts cpu time of
a niced guest in 'nice' time as same as a niced process.

And also the patch adds 'guest_nice' to cpuacct. The
value provides niced guest cpu time which is like 'nice'
to 'user'.

The original discussions can be found here:

  http://www.mail-archive.com/kvm@vger.kernel.org/msg23982.html
  http://www.mail-archive.com/kvm@vger.kernel.org/msg23860.html

Signed-off-by: Ryota Ozaki <ozaki.ryota@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1256314810-7897-1-git-send-email-ozaki.ryota@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-25 17:31:30 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
0b9e31e926 Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core
Conflicts:
	fs/proc/array.c

Merge reason: resolve conflict and queue up dependent patch.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-25 17:30:53 +01:00
Mike Galbraith
f685ceacab sched: Strengthen buddies and mitigate buddy induced latencies
This patch restores the effectiveness of LAST_BUDDY in preventing
pgsql+oltp from collapsing due to wakeup preemption. It also
switches LAST_BUDDY to exclusively do what it does best, namely
mitigate the effects of aggressive wakeup preemption, which
improves vmark throughput markedly, and restores mysql+oltp
scalability.

Since buddies are about scalability, enable them beginning at the
point where we begin expanding sched_latency, namely
sched_nr_latency. Previously, buddies were cleared aggressively,
which seriously reduced their effectiveness. Not clearing
aggressively however, produces a small drop in mysql+oltp
throughput immediately after peak, indicating that LAST_BUDDY is
actually doing some harm. This is right at the point where X on the
desktop in competition with another load wants low latency service.
Ergo, do not enable until we need to scale.

To mitigate latency induced by buddies, or by a task just missing
wakeup preemption, check latency at tick time.

Last hunk prevents buddies from stymieing BALANCE_NEWIDLE via
CACHE_HOT_BUDDY.

Supporting performance tests:

 tip   = v2.6.32-rc5-1497-ga525b32
 tipx  = NO_GENTLE_FAIR_SLEEPERS NEXT_BUDDY granularity knobs = 31 knobs + 31 buddies
 tip+x = NO_GENTLE_FAIR_SLEEPERS granularity knobs = 31 knobs

(Three run averages except where noted.)

 vmark:
 ------
 tip           108466 messages per second
 tip+          125307 messages per second
 tip+x         125335 messages per second
 tipx          117781 messages per second
 2.6.31.3      122729 messages per second

 mysql+oltp:
 -----------
 clients          1        2        4        8       16       32       64        128    256
 ..........................................................................................
 tip        9949.89 18690.20 34801.24 34460.04 32682.88 30765.97 28305.27 25059.64 19548.08
 tip+      10013.90 18526.84 34900.38 34420.14 33069.83 32083.40 30578.30 28010.71 25605.47
 tipx       9698.71 18002.70 34477.56 33420.01 32634.30 31657.27 29932.67 26827.52 21487.18
 2.6.31.3   8243.11 18784.20 34404.83 33148.38 31900.32 31161.90 29663.81 25995.94 18058.86

 pgsql+oltp:
 -----------
 clients          1        2        4        8       16       32       64      128      256
 ..........................................................................................
 tip       13686.37 26609.25 51934.28 51347.81 49479.51 45312.65 36691.91 26851.57 24145.35
 tip+ (1x) 13907.85 27135.87 52951.98 52514.04 51742.52 50705.43 49947.97 48374.19 46227.94
 tip+x     13906.78 27065.81 52951.19 52542.59 52176.11 51815.94 50838.90 49439.46 46891.00
 tipx      13742.46 26769.81 52351.99 51891.73 51320.79 50938.98 50248.65 48908.70 46553.84
 2.6.31.3  13815.35 26906.46 52683.34 52061.31 51937.10 51376.80 50474.28 49394.47 47003.25

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-23 23:48:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f061d83a2b Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: Fix missing kernel-doc notation
  Revert "x86, timers: Check for pending timers after (device) interrupts"
  sched: Update the clock of runqueue select_task_rq() selected
2009-10-14 15:25:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
80f506918f Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  cciss: Add cciss_allow_hpsa module parameter
  cciss: Fix multiple calls to pci_release_regions
  blk-settings: fix function parameter kernel-doc notation
  writeback: kill space in debugfs item name
  writeback: account IO throttling wait as iowait
  elv_iosched_store(): fix strstrip() misuse
  cfq-iosched: avoid probable slice overrun when idling
  cfq-iosched: apply bool value where we return 0/1
  cfq-iosched: fix think time allowed for seekers
  cfq-iosched: fix the slice residual sign
  cfq-iosched: abstract out the 'may this cfqq dispatch' logic
  block: use proper BLK_RW_ASYNC in blk_queue_start_tag()
  block: Seperate read and write statistics of in_flight requests v2
  block: get rid of kblock_schedule_delayed_work()
  cfq-iosched: fix possible problem with jiffies wraparound
  cfq-iosched: fix issue with rq-rq merging and fifo list ordering
2009-10-13 10:21:33 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
e17b38bf9e sched: Fix missing kernel-doc notation
The following htmldocs warnings:

  Warning(kernel/sched.c:685): No description found for parameter 'cpu'
  Warning(kernel/sched.c:3676): No description found for parameter 'sd'

Trigger because new parameters were added to update_rq_clock() and
update_group_power() without updating the kernel-doc notation.

Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <4AD29070.7070002@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-12 10:50:06 +02:00
Mike Galbraith
f5dc37530b sched: Update the clock of runqueue select_task_rq() selected
In try_to_wake_up(), we update the runqueue clock, but
select_task_rq() may select a different runqueue than the one we
updated, leaving the new runqueue's clock stale for a bit.

This patch cures occasional huge latencies reported by latencytop
when coming out of idle on a mostly idle NO_HZ box.

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1255070103.7639.30.camel@marge.simson.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-09 15:58:11 +02:00
Wu Fengguang
d25105e891 writeback: account IO throttling wait as iowait
It makes sense to do IOWAIT when someone is blocked
due to IO throttle, as suggested by Kame and Peter.

There is an old comment for not doing IOWAIT on throttle,
however it has been mismatching the code for a long time.

If we stop accounting IOWAIT for 2.6.32, it could be an
undesirable behavior change. So restore the io_schedule.

CC: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-10-09 12:40:42 +02:00
Jayson R. King
cf82ff7ea7 sched: Remove obsolete comment in sched_init()
Remove the comment about calling alloc_bootmem() as it is not
called here since commit 36b7b6d465.

Signed-off-by: Jayson R. King <dev@jaysonking.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4AC9C8A6.6010209@jaysonking.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-05 21:37:22 +02:00
Peter Williams
f83f9ac263 sched: Set correct normal_prio and prio values in sched_fork()
normal_prio should be updated if policy changes from RT to
SCHED_MORMAL or if static_prio/nice is changed.

Some paths through sched_fork() ignore this requirement and may
result in normal_prio having an invalid value.

Fixing this issue allows the call to effective_prio() in
wake_up_new_task() to be removed.

Signed-off-by: Peter Williams <pwil3058@bigpond.net.au>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
LKML-Reference: <f8f46736fd4e7f090ac0.1253774830@mudlark.pw.nest>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-05 13:42:20 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan
828c09509b const: constify remaining file_operations
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix KVM]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-10-01 16:11:11 -07:00
Alexey Dobriyan
8d65af789f sysctl: remove "struct file *" argument of ->proc_handler
It's unused.

It isn't needed -- read or write flag is already passed and sysctl
shouldn't care about the rest.

It _was_ used in two places at arch/frv for some reason.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-24 07:21:04 -07:00
Ben Blum
be367d0992 cgroups: let ss->can_attach and ss->attach do whole threadgroups at a time
Alter the ss->can_attach and ss->attach functions to be able to deal with
a whole threadgroup at a time, for use in cgroup_attach_proc.  (This is a
pre-patch to cgroup-procs-writable.patch.)

Currently, new mode of the attach function can only tell the subsystem
about the old cgroup of the threadgroup leader.  No subsystem currently
needs that information for each thread that's being moved, but if one were
to be added (for example, one that counts tasks within a group) this bit
would need to be reworked a bit to tell the subsystem the right
information.

[hidave.darkstar@gmail.com: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Ben Blum <bblum@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-24 07:20:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
31bbb9b58d Merge branch 'timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  itimers: Add tracepoints for itimer
  hrtimer: Add tracepoint for hrtimers
  timers: Add tracepoints for timer_list timers
  cputime: Optimize jiffies_to_cputime(1)
  itimers: Simplify arm_timer() code a bit
  itimers: Fix periodic tics precision
  itimers: Merge ITIMER_VIRT and ITIMER_PROF

Trivial header file include conflicts in kernel/fork.c
2009-09-23 09:46:15 -07:00
Arjan van de Ven
69d25870f2 cpuidle: fix the menu governor to boost IO performance
Fix the menu idle governor which balances power savings, energy efficiency
and performance impact.

The reason for a reworked governor is that there have been serious
performance issues reported with the existing code on Nehalem server
systems.

To show this I'm sure Andrew wants to see benchmark results:
(benchmark is "fio", "no cstates" is using "idle=poll")

		no cstates	current linux	new algorithm
1 disk		107 Mb/s	85 Mb/s		105 Mb/s
2 disks		215 Mb/s	123 Mb/s	209 Mb/s
12 disks	590 Mb/s	320 Mb/s	585 Mb/s

In various power benchmark measurements, no degredation was found by our
measurement&diagnostics team.  Obviously a small percentage more power was
used in the "fio" benchmark, due to the much higher performance.

While it would be a novel idea to describe the new algorithm in this
commit message, I cheaped out and described it in comments in the code
instead.

[changes since first post: spelling fixes from akpm, review feedback,
folded menu-tng into menu.c]

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-22 07:17:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
43c1266ce4 Merge branch 'perfcounters-rename-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'perfcounters-rename-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  perf: Tidy up after the big rename
  perf: Do the big rename: Performance Counters -> Performance Events
  perf_counter: Rename 'event' to event_id/hw_event
  perf_counter: Rename list_entry -> group_entry, counter_list -> group_list

Manually resolved some fairly trivial conflicts with the tracing tree in
include/trace/ftrace.h and kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c.
2009-09-21 09:15:07 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
cdd6c482c9 perf: Do the big rename: Performance Counters -> Performance Events
Bye-bye Performance Counters, welcome Performance Events!

In the past few months the perfcounters subsystem has grown out its
initial role of counting hardware events, and has become (and is
becoming) a much broader generic event enumeration, reporting, logging,
monitoring, analysis facility.

Naming its core object 'perf_counter' and naming the subsystem
'perfcounters' has become more and more of a misnomer. With pending
code like hw-breakpoints support the 'counter' name is less and
less appropriate.

All in one, we've decided to rename the subsystem to 'performance
events' and to propagate this rename through all fields, variables
and API names. (in an ABI compatible fashion)

The word 'event' is also a bit shorter than 'counter' - which makes
it slightly more convenient to write/handle as well.

Thanks goes to Stephane Eranian who first observed this misnomer and
suggested a rename.

User-space tooling and ABI compatibility is not affected - this patch
should be function-invariant. (Also, defconfigs were not touched to
keep the size down.)

This patch has been generated via the following script:

  FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config')

  sed -i \
    -e 's/PERF_EVENT_/PERF_RECORD_/g' \
    -e 's/PERF_COUNTER/PERF_EVENT/g' \
    -e 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g' \
    -e 's/nb_counters/nb_events/g' \
    -e 's/swcounter/swevent/g' \
    -e 's/tpcounter_event/tp_event/g' \
    $FILES

  for N in $(find . -name perf_counter.[ch]); do
    M=$(echo $N | sed 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g')
    mv $N $M
  done

  FILES=$(find . -name perf_event.*)

  sed -i \
    -e 's/COUNTER_MASK/REG_MASK/g' \
    -e 's/COUNTER/EVENT/g' \
    -e 's/\<event\>/event_id/g' \
    -e 's/counter/event/g' \
    -e 's/Counter/Event/g' \
    $FILES

... to keep it as correct as possible. This script can also be
used by anyone who has pending perfcounters patches - it converts
a Linux kernel tree over to the new naming. We tried to time this
change to the point in time where the amount of pending patches
is the smallest: the end of the merge window.

Namespace clashes were fixed up in a preparatory patch - and some
stylistic fallout will be fixed up in a subsequent patch.

( NOTE: 'counters' are still the proper terminology when we deal
  with hardware registers - and these sed scripts are a bit
  over-eager in renaming them. I've undone some of that, but
  in case there's something left where 'counter' would be
  better than 'event' we can undo that on an individual basis
  instead of touching an otherwise nicely automated patch. )

Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-21 14:28:04 +02:00
Peter Williams
0d721ceadb sched: Simplify sys_sched_rr_get_interval() system call
By removing the need for it to know details of scheduling classes.

This allows PlugSched to define orthogonal scheduling classes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Williams <pwil3058@bigpond.net.au>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
LKML-Reference: <06d1b89ee15a0eef82d7.1253496713@mudlark.pw.nest>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-21 09:53:55 +02:00
Yong Zhang
cb5fd13f11 sched: Fix potential NULL derference of doms_cur
If CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled but doms_cur alloc failed in
arch_init_sched_domains(), doms_cur will move back to
fallback_doms. But this time, fallback_doms has not been
initialized yet.

Signed-off-by: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com>
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
LKML-Reference: <1252930816-7672-1-git-send-email-yong.zhang0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-20 20:20:30 +02:00
Andrew Morton
89f19f04dc sched: Fix raciness in runqueue_is_locked()
runqueue_is_locked() is unavoidably racy due to a poor interface design.
It does

	cpu = get_cpu()
	ret = some_perpcu_thing(cpu);
	put_cpu(cpu);
	return ret;

Its return value is unreliable.

Fix.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <200909191855.n8JItiko022148@imap1.linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-20 20:00:32 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
dcbf77b9e8 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (37 commits)
  sched: Fix SD_POWERSAVING_BALANCE|SD_PREFER_LOCAL vs SD_WAKE_AFFINE
  sched: Stop buddies from hogging the system
  sched: Add new wakeup preemption mode: WAKEUP_RUNNING
  sched: Fix TASK_WAKING & loadaverage breakage
  sched: Disable wakeup balancing
  sched: Rename flags to wake_flags
  sched: Clean up the load_idx selection in select_task_rq_fair
  sched: Optimize cgroup vs wakeup a bit
  sched: x86: Name old_perf in a unique way
  sched: Implement a gentler fair-sleepers feature
  sched: Add SD_PREFER_LOCAL
  sched: Add a few SYNC hint knobs to play with
  sched: Fix sync wakeups again
  sched: Add WF_FORK
  sched: Rename sync arguments
  sched: Rename select_task_rq() argument
  sched: Feature to disable APERF/MPERF cpu_power
  x86: sched: Provide arch implementations using aperf/mperf
  x86: Add generic aperf/mperf code
  x86: Move APERF/MPERF into a X86_FEATURE
  ...

Fix up trivial conflict in arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h due to
nearby addition of amd_get_nb_id() declaration from the EDAC merge.
2009-09-17 21:00:02 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
ad4b78bbcb sched: Add new wakeup preemption mode: WAKEUP_RUNNING
Create a new wakeup preemption mode, preempt towards tasks that run
shorter on avg. It sets next buddy to be sure we actually run the task
we preempted for.

Test results:

 root@twins:~# while :; do :; done &
 [1] 6537
 root@twins:~# while :; do :; done &
 [2] 6538
 root@twins:~# while :; do :; done &
 [3] 6539
 root@twins:~# while :; do :; done &
 [4] 6540

 root@twins:/home/peter# ./latt -c4 sleep 4
 Entries: 48 (clients=4)

 Averages:
 ------------------------------
        Max          4750 usec
        Avg           497 usec
        Stdev         737 usec

 root@twins:/home/peter# echo WAKEUP_RUNNING > /debug/sched_features

 root@twins:/home/peter# ./latt -c4 sleep 4
 Entries: 48 (clients=4)

 Averages:
 ------------------------------
        Max            14 usec
        Avg             5 usec
        Stdev           3 usec

Disabled by default - needs more testing.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
2009-09-17 10:17:25 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
eb24073bc1 sched: Fix TASK_WAKING & loadaverage breakage
Fix this:

top - 21:54:00 up  2:59,  1 user,  load average: 432512.33, 426421.74, 417432.74

Which happens because we now set TASK_WAKING before activate_task().

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-17 09:51:20 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
3b64089422 sched: Optimize cgroup vs wakeup a bit
We don't need to call update_shares() for each domain we iterate,
just got the largets one.

However, we should call it before wake_affine() as well, so that
that can use up-to-date values too.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-16 16:44:32 +02:00