Commit Graph

133 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Gleb Natapov
863e8e658e KVM: VMX: Consolidate userspace and kernel interrupt injection for VMX
Use the same callback to inject irq/nmi events no matter what irqchip is
in use. Only from VMX for now.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:45 +03:00
Gleb Natapov
8061823a25 KVM: Make kvm_cpu_(has|get)_interrupt() work for userspace irqchip too
At the vector level, kernel and userspace irqchip are fairly similar.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:45 +03:00
Gleb Natapov
64a7ec0668 KVM: Fix unneeded instruction skipping during task switching.
There is no need to skip instruction if the reason for a task switch
is a task gate in IDT and access to it is caused by an external even.
The problem  is currently solved only for VMX since there is no reliable
way to skip an instruction in SVM. We should emulate it instead.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:38 +03:00
Gleb Natapov
8843419048 KVM: VMX: Do not zero idt_vectoring_info in vmx_complete_interrupts().
We will need it later in task_switch().
Code in handle_exception() is dead. is_external_interrupt(vect_info)
will always be false since idt_vectoring_info is zeroed in
vmx_complete_interrupts().

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:37 +03:00
Gleb Natapov
37b96e9880 KVM: VMX: Rewrite vmx_complete_interrupt()'s twisted maze of if() statements
...with a more straightforward switch().

Also fix a bug when NMI could be dropped on exit. Although this should
never happen in practice, since NMIs can only be injected, never triggered
internally by the guest like exceptions.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:37 +03:00
Gleb Natapov
7b4a25cb29 KVM: VMX: Fix handling of a fault during NMI unblocked due to IRET
Bit 12 is undefined in any of the following cases:
 If the VM exit sets the valid bit in the IDT-vectoring information field.
 If the VM exit is due to a double fault.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:36 +03:00
Sheng Yang
93ba03c2e2 KVM: VMX: Fix feature testing
The testing of feature is too early now, before vmcs_config complete initialization.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:36 +03:00
Sheng Yang
045471563d KVM: VMX: Clean up Flex Priority related
And clean paranthes on returns.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:36 +03:00
Sheng Yang
f9c617f611 KVM: VMX: Correct wrong vmcs field sizes
EXIT_QUALIFICATION and GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS are natural width, not 64-bit.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:34 +03:00
Avi Kivity
7d433b9f94 KVM: VMX: Make flexpriority module parameter reflect hardware capability
If the hardware does not support flexpriority, zero the module parameter.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:34 +03:00
Gleb Natapov
78646121e9 KVM: Fix interrupt unhalting a vcpu when it shouldn't
kvm_vcpu_block() unhalts vpu on an interrupt/timer without checking
if interrupt window is actually opened.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:33 +03:00
Avi Kivity
089d034e0c KVM: VMX: Fold vm_need_ept() into callers
Trivial.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:32 +03:00
Avi Kivity
575ff2dcb2 KVM: VMX: Zero ept module parameter if ept is not present
Allows reading back hardware capability.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:32 +03:00
Avi Kivity
919818abc2 KVM: VMX: Zero the vpid module parameter if vpid is not supported
This allows reading back how the hardware is configured.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:32 +03:00
Avi Kivity
4462d21a61 KVM: VMX: Annotate module parameters as __read_mostly
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:32 +03:00
Avi Kivity
736caefe15 KVM: VMX: Simplify module parameter names
Instead of 'enable_vpid=1', use a simple 'vpid=1'.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:31 +03:00
Avi Kivity
6062d012ed KVM: VMX: Rename kvm_handle_exit() to vmx_handle_exit()
It is a static vmx-specific function.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:31 +03:00
Avi Kivity
c1f8bc04c6 KVM: VMX: Make module parameters readable
Useful to see how the module was loaded.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:31 +03:00
Gleb Natapov
fe4c7b1914 KVM: reuse (pop|push)_irq from svm.c in vmx.c
The prioritized bit vector manipulation functions are useful in both vmx and
svm.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:31 +03:00
Avi Kivity
5897297bc2 KVM: VMX: Don't intercept MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE
Windows 2008 accesses this MSR often on context switch intensive workloads;
since we run in guest context with the guest MSR value loaded (so swapgs can
work correctly), we can simply disable interception of rdmsr/wrmsr for this
MSR.

A complication occurs since in legacy mode, we run with the host MSR value
loaded. In this case we enable interception.  This means we need two MSR
bitmaps, one for legacy mode and one for long mode.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:21 +03:00
Avi Kivity
3e7c73e9b1 KVM: VMX: Don't use highmem pages for the msr and pio bitmaps
Highmem pages are a pain, and saving three lowmem pages on i386 isn't worth
the extra code.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 11:48:21 +03:00
Avi Kivity
16175a796d KVM: VMX: Don't allow uninhibited access to EFER on i386
vmx_set_msr() does not allow i386 guests to touch EFER, but they can still
do so through the default: label in the switch.  If they set EFER_LME, they
can oops the host.

Fix by having EFER access through the normal channel (which will check for
EFER_LME) even on i386.

Reported-and-tested-by: Benjamin Gilbert <bgilbert@cs.cmu.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:03:15 +02:00
Amit Shah
401d10dee0 KVM: VMX: Update necessary state when guest enters long mode
setup_msrs() should be called when entering long mode to save the
shadow state for the 64-bit guest state.

Using vmx_set_efer() in enter_lmode() removes some duplicated code
and also ensures we call setup_msrs(). We can safely pass the value
of shadow_efer to vmx_set_efer() as no other bits in the efer change
while enabling long mode (guest first sets EFER.LME, then sets CR0.PG
which causes a vmexit where we activate long mode).

With this fix, is_long_mode() can check for EFER.LMA set instead of
EFER.LME and 5e23049e86dd298b72e206b420513dbc3a240cd9 can be reverted.

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:03:13 +02:00
Sheng Yang
49cd7d2238 KVM: VMX: Use kvm_mmu_page_fault() handle EPT violation mmio
Removed duplicated code.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:03:09 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
34c33d163f KVM: Drop unused evaluations from string pio handlers
Looks like neither the direction nor the rep prefix are used anymore.
Drop related evaluations from SVM's and VMX's I/O exit handlers.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:03:08 +02:00
Avi Kivity
8b3079a5c0 KVM: VMX: When emulating on invalid vmx state, don't return to userspace unnecessarily
If we aren't doing mmio there's no need to exit to userspace (which will
just be confused).

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:03:00 +02:00
Avi Kivity
10f32d84c7 KVM: VMX: Prevent exit handler from running if emulating due to invalid state
If we've just emulated an instruction, we won't have any valid exit
reason and associated information.

Fix by moving the clearing of the emulation_required flag to the exit handler.
This way the exit handler can notice that we've been emulating and abort
early.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:03:00 +02:00
Avi Kivity
9fd4a3b7a4 KVM: VMX: don't clobber segment AR if emulating invalid state
The ususable bit is important for determining state validity; don't
clobber it.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:03:00 +02:00
Avi Kivity
1872a3f411 KVM: VMX: Fix guest state validity checks
The vmx guest state validity checks are full of bugs.  Make them
conform to the manual.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:59 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
53f658b3c3 KVM: VMX: initialize TSC offset relative to vm creation time
VMX initializes the TSC offset for each vcpu at different times, and
also reinitializes it for vcpus other than 0 on APIC SIPI message.

This bug causes the TSC's to appear unsynchronized in the guest, even if
the host is good.

Older Linux kernels don't handle the situation very well, so
gettimeofday is likely to go backwards in time:

http://www.mail-archive.com/kvm@vger.kernel.org/msg02955.html
http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2025534&group_id=180599&atid=893831

Fix it by initializating the offset of each vcpu relative to vm creation
time, and moving it from vmx_vcpu_reset to vmx_vcpu_setup, out of the
APIC MP init path.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:53 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
ae675ef01c KVM: x86: Wire-up hardware breakpoints for guest debugging
Add the remaining bits to make use of debug registers also for guest
debugging, thus enabling the use of hardware breakpoints and
watchpoints.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:50 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
42dbaa5a05 KVM: x86: Virtualize debug registers
So far KVM only had basic x86 debug register support, once introduced to
realize guest debugging that way. The guest itself was not able to use
those registers.

This patch now adds (almost) full support for guest self-debugging via
hardware registers. It refactors the code, moving generic parts out of
SVM (VMX was already cleaned up by the KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG patches), and
it ensures that the registers are properly switched between host and
guest.

This patch also prepares debug register usage by the host. The latter
will (once wired-up by the following patch) allow for hardware
breakpoints/watchpoints in guest code. If this is enabled, the guest
will only see faked debug registers without functionality, but with
content reflecting the guest's modifications.

Tested on Intel only, but SVM /should/ work as well, but who knows...

Known limitations: Trapping on tss switch won't work - most probably on
Intel.

Credits also go to Joerg Roedel - I used his once posted debugging
series as platform for this patch.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:49 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
55934c0bd3 KVM: VMX: Allow single-stepping when uninterruptible
When single-stepping over STI and MOV SS, we must clear the
corresponding interruptibility bits in the guest state. Otherwise
vmentry fails as it then expects bit 14 (BS) in pending debug exceptions
being set, but that's not correct for the guest debugging case.

Note that clearing those bits is safe as we check for interruptibility
based on the original state and do not inject interrupts or NMIs if
guest interruptibility was blocked.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:49 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
d0bfb940ec KVM: New guest debug interface
This rips out the support for KVM_DEBUG_GUEST and introduces a new IOCTL
instead: KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG. The IOCTL payload consists of a generic
part, controlling the "main switch" and the single-step feature. The
arch specific part adds an x86 interface for intercepting both types of
debug exceptions separately and re-injecting them when the host was not
interested. Moveover, the foundation for guest debugging via debug
registers is layed.

To signal breakpoint events properly back to userland, an arch-specific
data block is now returned along KVM_EXIT_DEBUG. For x86, the arch block
contains the PC, the debug exception, and relevant debug registers to
tell debug events properly apart.

The availability of this new interface is signaled by
KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG. Empty stubs for not yet supported archs are
provided.

Note that both SVM and VTX are supported, but only the latter was tested
yet. Based on the experience with all those VTX corner case, I would be
fairly surprised if SVM will work out of the box.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:49 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
8ab2d2e231 KVM: VMX: Support for injecting software exceptions
VMX differentiates between processor and software generated exceptions
when injecting them into the guest. Extend vmx_queue_exception
accordingly (and refactor related constants) so that we can use this
service reliably for the new guest debugging framework.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 11:02:48 +02:00
Avi Kivity
516a1a7e9d KVM: VMX: Flush volatile msrs before emulating rdmsr
Some msrs (notable MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE) are held in the processor registers
and need to be flushed to the vcpu struture before they can be read.

This fixes cygwin longjmp() failure on Windows x64.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15 02:47:39 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
b682b814e3 KVM: x86: fix LAPIC pending count calculation
Simplify LAPIC TMCCT calculation by using hrtimer provided
function to query remaining time until expiration.

Fixes host hang with nested ESX.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15 02:47:38 +02:00
Sheng Yang
2aaf69dcee KVM: MMU: Map device MMIO as UC in EPT
Software are not allow to access device MMIO using cacheable memory type, the
patch limit MMIO region with UC and WC(guest can select WC using PAT and
PCD/PWT).

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2009-02-15 02:47:37 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
4531220b71 KVM: x86: Rework user space NMI injection as KVM_CAP_USER_NMI
There is no point in doing the ready_for_nmi_injection/
request_nmi_window dance with user space. First, we don't do this for
in-kernel irqchip anyway, while the code path is the same as for user
space irqchip mode. And second, there is nothing to loose if a pending
NMI is overwritten by another one (in contrast to IRQs where we have to
save the number). Actually, there is even the risk of raising spurious
NMIs this way because the reason for the held-back NMI might already be
handled while processing the first one.

Therefore this patch creates a simplified user space NMI injection
interface, exporting it under KVM_CAP_USER_NMI and dropping the old
KVM_CAP_NMI capability. And this time we also take care to provide the
interface only on archs supporting NMIs via KVM (right now only x86).

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:47 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
264ff01d55 KVM: VMX: Fix pending NMI-vs.-IRQ race for user space irqchip
As with the kernel irqchip, don't allow an NMI to stomp over an already
injected IRQ; instead wait for the IRQ injection to be completed.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:47 +02:00
Hannes Eder
efff9e538f KVM: VMX: fix sparse warning
Impact: make global function static

  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:134:3: warning: symbol 'vmx_capability' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:06 +02:00
Avi Kivity
df203ec9a7 KVM: VMX: Conditionally request interrupt window after injecting irq
If we're injecting an interrupt, and another one is pending, request
an interrupt window notification so we don't have excess latency on the
second interrupt.

This shouldn't happen in practice since an EOI will be issued, giving a second
chance to request an interrupt window, but...

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:55:00 +02:00
Eduardo Habkost
710ff4a855 KVM: VMX: extract kvm_cpu_vmxoff() from hardware_disable()
Along with some comments on why it is different from the core cpu_vmxoff()
function.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:52:29 +02:00
Eduardo Habkost
6210e37b12 KVM: VMX: move cpu_has_kvm_support() to an inline on asm/virtext.h
It will be used by core code on kdump and reboot, to disable
vmx if needed.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:52:28 +02:00
Eduardo Habkost
13673a90f1 KVM: VMX: move vmx.h to include/asm
vmx.h will be used by core code that is independent of KVM, so I am
moving it outside the arch/x86/kvm directory.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:52:27 +02:00
Guillaume Thouvenin
1d5a4d9b92 KVM: VMX: Handle mmio emulation when guest state is invalid
If emulate_invalid_guest_state is enabled, the emulator is called
when guest state is invalid.  Until now, we reported an mmio failure
when emulate_instruction() returned EMULATE_DO_MMIO.  This patch adds
the case where emulate_instruction() failed and an MMIO emulation
is needed.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:48 +02:00
Guillaume Thouvenin
e93f36bcfa KVM: allow emulator to adjust rip for emulated pio instructions
If we call the emulator we shouldn't call skip_emulated_instruction()
in the first place, since the emulator already computes the next rip
for us. Thus we move ->skip_emulated_instruction() out of
kvm_emulate_pio() and into handle_io() (and the svm equivalent). We
also replaced "return 0" by "break" in the "do_io:" case because now
the shadow register state needs to be committed. Otherwise eip will never
be updated.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:48 +02:00
Sheng Yang
6fe639792c KVM: VMX: Move private memory slot position
PCI device assignment would map guest MMIO spaces as separate slot, so it is
possible that the device has more than 2 MMIO spaces and overwrite current
private memslot.

The patch move private memory slot to the top of userspace visible memory slots.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:46 +02:00
Sheng Yang
64d4d52175 KVM: Enable MTRR for EPT
The effective memory type of EPT is the mixture of MSR_IA32_CR_PAT and memory
type field of EPT entry.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:45 +02:00
Sheng Yang
468d472f3f KVM: VMX: Add PAT support for EPT
GUEST_PAT support is a new feature introduced by Intel Core i7 architecture.
With this, cpu would save/load guest and host PAT automatically, for EPT memory
type in guest depends on MSR_IA32_CR_PAT.

Also add save/restore for MSR_IA32_CR_PAT.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2008-12-31 16:51:44 +02:00