Make nandsim use GFP_NOFS when allocating memory, because it might
be used by a file-system (e.g. UBIFS2) which means, if we are short
of memory, we may deadlock. Indee, UBIFS is holding a lock, writes
to the media, reaches this place in NANDsim, kmalloc does not find
the requested amount of RAM, calls memory shrinker, which decides
to writeback inodes, calls FS, and it deadlocks on the lock which
is already being held. Below is the UBIFS backtrace which
demonstrates that:
[<c03717dc>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xc8/0x2e6
[<c0371a16>] mutex_lock+0x1c/0x1f
[<f8b9d076>] reserve_space+0x3d/0xa9 [ubifs]
[<f8b9d1bd>] make_one_reservation+0x2b/0x86 [ubifs]
[<f8b9d3fc>] ubifs_jrn_write_block+0xda/0x12f [ubifs]
[<f8b9ff3a>] ubifs_writepage+0x11d/0x1ec [ubifs]
[<c015d6ab>] shrink_inactive_list+0x7fa/0x969
[<c015d8c8>] shrink_zone+0xae/0x10c
[<c015e3b4>] try_to_free_pages+0x159/0x251
[<c015980a>] __alloc_pages+0x125/0x2f0
[<c016ff6a>] cache_alloc_refill+0x380/0x6ba
[<c01703f3>] __kmalloc+0x14f/0x157
[<f885722a>] do_state_action+0xab7/0xc74 [nandsim]
[<f885760c>] switch_state+0x225/0x402 [nandsim]
[<f8857e7e>] ns_hwcontrol+0x3e2/0x620 [nandsim]
[<f8862f53>] nand_command+0x2e/0x1a5 [nand]
[<f8861ad8>] nand_write_page+0x4a/0x9a [nand]
[<f88617b4>] nand_do_write_ops+0x1cf/0x343 [nand]
[<f8861a70>] nand_write+0x88/0xa6 [nand]
[<f8850b0e>] part_write+0x72/0x8b [mtd]
[<f88e19c5>] ubi_io_write+0x189/0x29c [ubi]
[<f88dfb98>] ubi_eba_write_leb+0xb6/0x699 [ubi]
[<f88def93>] ubi_leb_write+0xe4/0xe9 [ubi]
[<f8ba3b82>] ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock+0x333/0x4c9 [ubifs]
[<f8b9d28c>] write_node+0x74/0x8e [ubifs]
[<f8b9d422>] ubifs_jrn_write_block+0x100/0x12f [ubifs]
[<f8b9ff3a>] ubifs_writepage+0x11d/0x1ec [ubifs]
[<c0159e5b>] __writepage+0xb/0x26
[<c015a318>] write_cache_pages+0x203/0x2d9
[<c015a411>] generic_writepages+0x23/0x2d
[<c015a452>] do_writepages+0x37/0x39
[<c018e24a>] __writeback_single_inode+0x96/0x399
[<c018e903>] sync_sb_inodes+0x1a3/0x274
[<c018ebf3>] writeback_inodes+0xa6/0xd8
[<c015a9dd>] background_writeout+0x86/0x9e
[<c015ae9c>] pdflush+0xfb/0x1b6
[<c01387d7>] kthread+0x37/0x59
[<c0104dc3>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x14
The deadlock is funny because it starts in pdflush/writeback,
and comes back to writeback, then deadlocks. It seems we should look
carefully for other places in UBI and MTD and use GFP_NOFS instead
of GFP_KERNEL.
Caught-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Unlike most stuff on the market the chip inside these two allows raw
flash access and doesn't implement and FTL, leaving that functionality
to the device driver.
Raw flash access in a cheap USB cardreader! An MTD test device one can
attach to a PC! What a deal!
The command set of the chip is not documented, so information was
obtained from the existing mass-storage driver
(drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c), its documentation
(http://alauda.sourceforge.net/wikka.php?wakka=BulkCommandReference),
additional reverse engineering and comparison with a vendor driver for a
related chip
(http://www.ratocsystems.com/english/download/driver/linux/sma03u.html).
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
These drivers are specific to 4xx support in arch/ppc at the moment. Make
sure they don't get built on arch/powerpc.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The nand_base.c driver implicitly casts the uint32_t
eccpos array to 'int *', which is not only not guaranteed
to be the same sign as the source, but is not guaranteed
to be the same size.
Fix by changing nand_base.c to use uint32_t
referencing the eccpos fields.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The patch below fixes nand driver for AT91 boards which do not have NAND
R/B signal connected to gpio (rdy_pin is not connected).
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kuten <ivan.kuten@promwad.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
When we mark block bad we have to get chip because this involves
writing to the page's OOB. We hit this bug in UBI - we observed
random obscure crashes when it marks block bad from the background
thread and there is some parallel task which utilizes flash.
This patch also adds a TODO note about BBT table protection which
it seems does not exist.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The patch ensures that the current code (kernel 2.6.22) uses the bits
like the code prior to the refactoring. The variable "bits" is employed
in a useful way now.
Signed-off-by: Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
replace with working link from nand Kconfig help text
fixes bugzilla 7815
Signed-off-by: maximilian attems <max@stro.at>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
When we mark block bad we have to get chip because this involves
writing to the page's OOB. We hit this bug in UBI - we observed
random obscure crashes when it marks block bad from the background
thread and there is some parallel task which utilizes flash.
This patch also adds a TODO note about BBT table protection which
it seems does not exist.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The patch ensures that the current code (kernel 2.6.22) uses the bits
like the code prior to the refactoring. The variable "bits" is employed
in a useful way now.
Signed-off-by: Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This patch cleans up duplicate includes in
drivers/mtd/
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This patch adds the manufacturer ID for AMD flash.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill1@rockwellcollins.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This patch has removed Ocelot G support from MTD.
Ocelot G support has already removed since May 2007.
Signed-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa <yoichi_yuasa@tripeaks.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The price might drop to $100 in a few years.
But currently, a more reasonable name might be "$175 laptop".
Let's simply call it "OLPC laptop" without any price tag.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This patch adds 405 platform support to the 440 NDFC driver. The new
AMCC 405EZ PPC is equipped with the same NDFC core as the 440EP(x)
and other will follow soon.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The nand_base.c driver implicitly casts the uint32_t
eccpos array to 'int *', which is not only not guaranteed
to be the same sign as the source, but is not guaranteed
to be the same size.
Fix by changing nand_base.c to use uint32_t
referencing the eccpos fields.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The patch below fixes nand driver for AT91 boards which do not have NAND
R/B signal connected to gpio (rdy_pin is not connected).
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kuten <ivan.kuten@promwad.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Fix various bits of obviously-busted code which we're not happening to
compile, due to ifdefs.
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I have made a tool to parse the kernel that does not pre-process the
source. That means that my parser tries to parse all the code, including
code in the #else branch or code that is not often compiled because the
driver is not very used (or not used at all). So, my parser sometimes
reports parse error not originally detected by gcc. Here is my (first)
patch.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix amd8111e.c]
Signed-off-by: Yoann Padioleau <padator@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Acked-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (21 commits)
[MTD] [CHIPS] Remove MTD_OBSOLETE_CHIPS (jedec, amd_flash, sharp)
[MTD] Delete allegedly obsolete "bank_size" field of mtd_info.
[MTD] Remove unnecessary user space check from mtd.h.
[MTD] [MAPS] Remove flash maps for no longer supported 405LP boards
[MTD] [MAPS] Fix missing printk() parameter in physmap_of.c MTD driver
[MTD] [NAND] platform NAND driver: add driver
[MTD] [NAND] platform NAND driver: update header
[JFFS2] Simplify and clean up jffs2_add_tn_to_tree() some more.
[JFFS2] Remove another bogus optimisation in jffs2_add_tn_to_tree()
[JFFS2] Remove broken insert_point optimisation in jffs2_add_tn_to_tree()
[JFFS2] Remember to calculate overlap on nodes which replace older nodes
[JFFS2] Don't advance c->wbuf_ofs to next eraseblock after wbuf flush
[MTD] [NAND] at91_nand.c: CMDLINE_PARTS support
[MTD] [NAND] Tidy up handling of page number in nand_block_bad()
[MTD] block2mtd_paramline[] mustn't be __initdata
[MTD] [NAND] Support multiple chips in CAFÉ driver
[MTD] [NAND] Rename cafe.c to cafe_nand.c and remove the multi-obj magic
[MTD] [NAND] Use rslib for CAFÉ ECC
[RSLIB] Support non-canonical GF representations
[JFFS2] Remove dead file histo_mips.h
...
This patch adds support for generic platform NAND driver.
Updated after tglx's review/discussion in IRC #mtd channel.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This patch allows you to specify at91_nand partitions on the
kernel command line using the mtdparts variable, if
CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS is set.
Signed-off-by: Frank Mandarino <fmandarino@endrelia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Further to the previous patch fixing the calculation of page number,
both branches are using the same result. Clean up the function
accordingly, calculating it (and also masking with pagemask) only in one
place.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Knobloch <knobloch@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
I noticed that many source files include <linux/pci.h> while they do
not appear to need it. Here is an attempt to clean it all up.
In order to find all possibly affected files, I searched for all
files including <linux/pci.h> but without any other occurence of "pci"
or "PCI". I removed the include statement from all of these, then I
compiled an allmodconfig kernel on both i386 and x86_64 and fixed the
false positives manually.
My tests covered 66% of the affected files, so there could be false
positives remaining. Untested files are:
arch/alpha/kernel/err_common.c
arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev6.c
arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev7.c
arch/ia64/sn/kernel/huberror.c
arch/ia64/sn/kernel/xpnet.c
arch/m68knommu/kernel/dma.c
arch/mips/lib/iomap.c
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c
arch/ppc/8260_io/enet.c
arch/ppc/8260_io/fcc_enet.c
arch/ppc/8xx_io/enet.c
arch/ppc/syslib/ppc4xx_sgdma.c
arch/sh64/mach-cayman/iomap.c
arch/xtensa/kernel/xtensa_ksyms.c
arch/xtensa/platform-iss/setup.c
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91.c
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-mpc.c
drivers/media/video/saa711x.c
drivers/misc/hdpuftrs/hdpu_cpustate.c
drivers/misc/hdpuftrs/hdpu_nexus.c
drivers/net/au1000_eth.c
drivers/net/fec_8xx/fec_main.c
drivers/net/fec_8xx/fec_mii.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/fs_enet-main.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/mac-fcc.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/mac-fec.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/mac-scc.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/mii-bitbang.c
drivers/net/fs_enet/mii-fec.c
drivers/net/ibm_emac/ibm_emac_core.c
drivers/net/lasi_82596.c
drivers/parisc/hppb.c
drivers/sbus/sbus.c
drivers/video/g364fb.c
drivers/video/platinumfb.c
drivers/video/stifb.c
drivers/video/valkyriefb.c
include/asm-arm/arch-ixp4xx/dma.h
sound/oss/au1550_ac97.c
I would welcome test reports for these files. I am fine with removing
the untested files from the patch if the general opinion is that these
changes aren't safe. The tested part would still be nice to have.
Note that this patch depends on another header fixup patch I submitted
to LKML yesterday:
[PATCH] scatterlist.h needs types.h
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/3/01/141
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The CAFÉ can handle two chip on separate chipselect lines. Hook up the
undocumented chipselect bits in the driver and probe both.
In the case of OLPC, it's not actually two separate devices -- it's a
single '1GiB' package with two 512MiB dies internally. So clear the
NAND_BBT_PERCHIP flag to treat it as a single chip for BBT purposes, and
make life easier for the firmware.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This patch provides MTD support for NAND flash devices on CM-x270 modules.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
In case that there is no memory based bad block table available the
function nand_block_checkbad() in drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c will call
nand_block_bad() directly. When parameter 'getchip' is set to zero,
nand_block_bad() will not right shift the offset to calculate the
correct page number.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Knobloch <knobloch@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Use menuconfigs instead of menus, so the whole menu can be disabled at once
instead of going through all options.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
A new module parameter has been added called 'overridesize',
which overrides the size that would be determined by the
ID bytes. 'overridesize' is specified in erase blocks and
as the exponent of a power of two e.g. 5 means a size of
32 erase blocks.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
A new module parameter 'rptwear' specifies how many erases between
reporting wear information. Zero means never.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
New module parameters have been added to nandsim to
simulate:
bitflips random bit flips
badblocks blocks that are initially marked bad
weakblocks blocks that fail to erase after a
small number of erase cycles
weakpages pages that fail to write after a
small number of successful writes
gravepages pages that fail to read after a
small number of successful reads
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Enhance nandsim to be able to create more than 1 partition.
A new module parameter 'parts' may be used to specify partition
sizes.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
There is a slight bug in nand_default_block_markbad, where the offset is
cast to an integer, prior to being shifted. This means that on large
offsets, it is incorrectly doing a signed shift & losing bits. Fixed
this by doing the cast after the shift (as is done elsewhere in the code).
Signed-off-by: Andre Renaud <andre@bluewatersys.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The support for obsolete ancient NAND chips adds .data size and one
of the old ids conflicts with a modern one. Make the support for
such chips depending on a config option.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Use the functions in the ecc structure instead of the default ones,
so the override by the board driver is effective also for software ecc
code paths.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Replace the apparently misspelled preprocessor variable
"MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_BBTWRITE" with the correct form
"CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_BBTWRITE".
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
During the MTD rework the oobavail parameter of mtd_info structure has become
private. This is not quite correct in terms of integrity and logic. If we have
means to write to OOB area, then we'd like to know upfront how many bytes out
of OOB are spare per page to be able to adapt to specific cases.
The patch inlined adds the public oobavail parameter.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Noticed while building a s3c2410 kernel :
drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c: In function 's3c2440_nand_calculate_ecc':
drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c:476: warning: format '%06x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'long unsigned int'
This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
S3C2412 use differents registers than s3c2440 for hw ecc handling.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.fr>
Acked-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c: In function 'cafe_nand_cmdfunc':
drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c:269: warning: 'irqs' may be used uninitialized in this function
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
