This patch (as953) separates out three key portions from
usb_hcd_submit_urb(), usb_hcd_unlink_urb(), and usb_hcd_giveback_urb()
and puts them in separate functions of their own. In the next patch,
these functions will be called directly by host controller drivers
while holding their private spinlocks, which will remove the
possibility of some unpleasant races.
The code responsible for mapping and unmapping DMA buffers is also
placed into a couple of separate subroutines, for the sake of
cleanliness and consistency.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as952) adjusts the spinlock usage in the root-hub
emulation part of usbcore, to make it match more closely the pattern
used by regular host controller drivers. To wit: The private lock
(usb_hcd_root_hub_lock) is held throughout the important parts, and it
is dropped temporarily without re-enabling interrupts around the call
to usb_hcd_giveback_urb().
A nice side effect is that the code now avoids calling
local_irq_save(), thereby becoming more RT-friendly.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as951) cleans up a few loose ends from earlier patches.
Redundant checks for non-NULL urb->dev are removed, as are checks of
urb->dev->bus (which can never be NULL). Conversely, a check for
non-NULL urb->ep is added to the unlink paths.
A homegrown round-down-to-power-of-2 loop is simplified by using the
ilog2 routine. The comparison in usb_urb_dir_in() is made more
transparent.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as948) removes most of the references to urb->pipe from
the usbfs routines in devio.c. The one tricky aspect is in
snoop_urb(), which can be called before the URB is submitted and which
uses usb_urb_dir_in(). For this to work properly, the URB's direction
flag must be set manually in proc_do_submiturb().
The patch also fixes a minor bug; the wValue, wIndex, and wLength
fields were snooped in proc_do_submiturb() without conversion from
le16 to CPU-byte-ordering.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as947) changes the device initialization and enumeration
code in hub.c; now udev->devnum will be set to 0 while the device is
being accessed at address 0. Until now this wasn't needed because the
address value was passed as part of urb->pipe; without that field the
device address must be stored elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as946) eliminates many of the uses of urb->pipe in
usbcore. Unfortunately there will have to be a significant API
change, affecting all USB drivers, before we can remove it entirely.
This patch contents itself with changing only the interface to
usb_buffer_map_sg() and friends: The pipe argument is replaced with a
direction flag. That can be done easily because those routines get
used in only one place.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as945) adds a bit to urb->transfer_flags for recording the
direction of the URB. The bit is set/cleared automatically in
usb_submit_urb() so drivers don't have to worry about it (although as
a result, it isn't valid until the URB has been submitted). Inline
routines are added for easily checking an URB's direction. They
replace calls to usb_pipein in the DMA-mapping parts of hcd.c.
For non-control endpoints, the direction is determined directly from
the endpoint descriptor. However control endpoints are
bi-directional; for them the direction is determined from the
bRequestType byte and the wLength value in the setup packet.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as944) adds an explicit "enabled" field to the
usb_host_endpoint structure and uses it in place of the current
mechanism. This is merely a time-space tradeoff; it makes checking
whether URBs may be submitted to an endpoint simpler. The existing
mechanism is efficient when converting urb->pipe to an endpoint
pointer, but it's not so efficient when urb->ep is used instead.
As a side effect, the procedure for enabling an endpoint is now a
little more complicated. The ad-hoc inline code in usb.c and hub.c
for enabling ep0 is now replaced with calls to usb_enable_endpoint,
which is no longer static.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as943) prepares the way for eliminating urb->pipe by
introducing an endpoint pointer into struct urb. For now urb->ep
is set by usb_submit_urb() from the pipe value; eventually drivers
will set it themselves and we will remove urb->pipe completely.
The patch also adds new inline routines to retrieve an endpoint
descriptor's number and transfer type, essentially as replacements for
usb_pipeendpoint and usb_pipetype.
usb_submit_urb(), usb_hcd_submit_urb(), and usb_hcd_unlink_urb() are
converted to use the new field and new routines. Other parts of
usbcore will be converted in later patches.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as965) disables autosuspend by default for all USB devices
other than hubs. We are seeing too many devices that can't suspend or
resume properly, the blacklist is growing unreasonably quickly, and
this sort of thing should be handled in userspace.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
I would like have the attached patch added to Linux kernel. The three
usb flash memories listed in the patch are being used in Intel's
ClassmatePC and need USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME to work reliably when
resuming from ram.
This patch fixes the order of list_add_tail() arguments in
usb_store_new_id() so the list can have more than one single element.
Signed-off-by: Nathael Pajani <nathael.pajani@cpe.fr>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
That drive is quite odd. It has 2K sectors, times out getting string
descriptors and needs a quirk.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as986) prevents the troublesome Genesys USB-IDE adapter
from autosuspending. It may not be necessary for all such devices,
but the one in Bugzilla #8892 sometimes fails to resume.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as985) prevents the SGS THomson Microelectronics 4in1 card
reader from autosuspending. This resolves Bugzilla #8885.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This fixes a regression for userspace programs that were relying on these events.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Andreas Jellinghaus <aj@ciphirelabs.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Recent versions of the Linux kernel auto-suspend attached USB devices.
After this happens to the Canon EOS 5D camera, the camera's interrupt endpoints
don't seem to wake back up correctly, causing further use with libgphoto2
to fail with a -114 "OS error in camera communication" error.
A similar fix is probably necessary for this camera in PTP mode, which
identifies as USB product id 0x3102, but we haven't tested this.
As part of our testing process, we tried the USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME
quirk also, it's not helpful in this case.
Signed-off-by: Raj Kumar <rkumar@archive.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as966) fixes a bug in the autosuspend code. The last_busy
field should be updated whenever any event occurs, not just events
that cause an autosuspend or an autoresume.
This partially fixes Bugzilla #8892.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as964) was suggested by Steffen Koepf. It makes
usb_get_descriptor() retry on all errors other than ETIMEDOUT, instead
of only on EPIPE. This helps with some devices.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
this device has been reported to break with autosuspend.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Some devices have a bug which causes them to send a 1-byte reply to
Get-Device-Status requests instead of 2 bytes as required by the
spec. This doesn't play well with autosuspend, since we look for a
valid status reply to make sure the device is still present when it
resumes. Without both bytes, we assume the device has been
disconnected.
Lack of the second byte shouldn't matter much, since the spec requires
it always to be equal to 0. Hence this patch (as959) causes
finish_port_resume() to accept a 1-byte reply as valid.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
It appears that one reason the "iConnect"-labeled multi-card reader was
on sale for only $5 is that it doesn't handle suspend/resume correctly.
Other than that, it was a good deal for a highspeed MMC/SD bridge.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as941) fixes a bug recently added to the USB synchronous
API. The status of a completed URB must be preserved separately
across a completion callback. Also, the actual_length value isn't
available until after the URB has fully completed.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Update the scatterlist logic so that PIO options are also disabled
when an IOMMU may have coalesced pages during dma_map_sg() ... it's
not just HIGHMEM that can make trouble supporting both PIO and DMA
based host controller drivers.
There also seems to be a cross-arch issue here, with 64bit powerpc
not using an IOMMU define ... and its IOMMU_VMERGE config can always
be overridden on the kernel command line. So this is better, but
still imperfect.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds CanoScan N1240U/LiDE30 (Scanner) to the list of quirky USB
devices.
Signed-off-by: Johann Felix Soden <johfel@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
our list of devices which cannot be suspended keeps growing.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as940 renames hcd_data_lock in hcd.c to hcd_urb_list_lock,
which is more descriptive of the lock's job. It also introduces a
convenient inline routine for testing whether a particular USB device
is a root hub.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as939) moves a couple of routine in hcd.c around. The
purpose is to put all the general URB- and endpoint-related routines
(submit, unlink, giveback, and disable) together in one spot.
There are no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This done in anticipation of removal of urb->status, which will make
that patch easier to review and apply in the future.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as936) updates the kerneldoc for usb_unlink_urb. The
explanation of how endpoint queues are meant to work is now clearer
and in better agreement with reality.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as937) fixes a minor bug in the autosuspend usage-counting
code. Each hub's usage counter keeps track of the number of
unsuspended children. However the current driver increments the
counter after registering a new child, by which time the child may
already have been suspended and caused the counter to go negative.
The obvious solution is to increment the counter before registering
the child.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as934) adds a new readonly binary sysfs attribute file
called "descriptors" for each USB device. The attribute contains the
device descriptor followed by the raw descriptor entry (config plug
subsidiary descriptors) for the current configuration.
Having this information available in fixed-format binary makes life a
lot easier for user programs by avoiding the need to open, read, and
parse multiple sysfs text files.
The information in this attribute file is much like that in usbfs's
device file, but there are some significant differences:
The 2-byte fields in the device descriptor are left in
little-endian byte order, as they appear on the bus and
in the kernel.
Only one raw descriptor set is presented, that of the
current configuration.
Opening this file will not cause a suspended device to be
autoresumed.
The last item in particular should be a big selling point for libusb,
which currently forces all USB devices to be resumed as it scans the
device tree.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Dave Mielke <dave@mielke.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This defines a dev_vdbg() call, which is enabled with -DVERBOSE_DEBUG.
When enabled, dev_vdbg() acts just like dev_dbg(). When disabled, it is a
NOP ... just like dev_dbg() without -DDEBUG. The specific code was moved
out of a USB patch, but lots of drivers have similar support.
That is, code can now be written to use an additional level of debug
output, selected at compile time. Many driver authors have found this
idiom to be very useful. A typical usage model is for "normal" debug
messages to focus on fault paths and not be very "chatty", so that those
messages can be left on during normal operation without much of a
performance or syslog load. On the other hand "verbose" messages would be
noisy enough that they wouldn't normally be enabled; they might even affect
timings enough to change system or driver behavior.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Currently, the freezer treats all tasks as freezable, except for the kernel
threads that explicitly set the PF_NOFREEZE flag for themselves. This
approach is problematic, since it requires every kernel thread to either
set PF_NOFREEZE explicitly, or call try_to_freeze(), even if it doesn't
care for the freezing of tasks at all.
It seems better to only require the kernel threads that want to or need to
be frozen to use some freezer-related code and to remove any
freezer-related code from the other (nonfreezable) kernel threads, which is
done in this patch.
The patch causes all kernel threads to be nonfreezable by default (ie. to
have PF_NOFREEZE set by default) and introduces the set_freezable()
function that should be called by the freezable kernel threads in order to
unset PF_NOFREEZE. It also makes all of the currently freezable kernel
threads call set_freezable(), so it shouldn't cause any (intentional)
change of behaviour to appear. Additionally, it updates documentation to
describe the freezing of tasks more accurately.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fixes]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
this adds some scanners reported to be crashed by autosuspend to
the quirk list.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch updates some of the documentation about DMA buffer management
for USB, and ways to avoid extra copying. Our understanding of the issues
has improved over time.
- Most drivers should *avoid* the dma-coherent allocators. There are
a few exceptions (like the HID driver).
- Some methods are currently commented out; it seems folk writing
USB drivers aren't doing performance tuning at that level yet.
- Just avoid highmem; there's no good way to pass an "I can do highmem
DMA" capability through a driver stack. This is easy, everything
already avoids highmem. But it'd be nice if x86_32 systems with much
physical memory could use it directly with network adapters and mass
storage devices. (Patch, anyone?)
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
So we can use dev_to_node(&usb_dev->dev) later in kmalloc_node to dma buffer
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Make usb autosuspend timers 1sec jiffy aligned.
This helps to reduce the frequency at which the CPU must be taken out of a
lower-power state.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Blackberry devices charge over USB. By autosuspending the port, they are
not able to charge reliably.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Katz <katzj@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
USB_IAD: Adds support for USB Interface Association Descriptors.
This patch adds support to the USB host stack for parsing, storing, and
displaying Interface Association Descriptors. In /proc/bus/usb/devices
lines starting with A: show the fields in an IAD. In sysfs if an
interface on a USB device is referenced by an IAD the following files
will be added to the sysfs directory for that interface:
iad_bFirstInterface, iad_bInterfaceCount, iad_bFunctionClass, and
iad_bFunctionSubClass, iad_bFunctionProtocol
Signed-off-by: Craig W. Nadler <craig@nadler.us>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The loop in usb_sg_wait() is structured in a way that makes it hard to
tell, when the loop exits, whether or not the last URB submission
succeeded. This patch (as928) changes it from a "for" loop to a
"while" loop and keeps "i" always equal to the number of successful
submissions. This fixes an off-by-one error which can show up when
the first URB submission fails.
The patch also removes a couple of lines that initialize fields which
don't need to be initialized.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Root hubs can't be resumed if their parent controller device is still
suspended. This patch (as925) adds a check for that condition in
hcd_bus_resume() and prevents it from being treated as a fatal
controller failure.
ehci-hcd is updated to add the corresponding test. Unnecessary
debugging messages are removed from uhci-hcd and dummy-hcd. The
error return code from dummy-hcd is changed to -ESHUTDOWN, the same as
the others. ohci-hcd doesn't need any changes.
Suspend handling in the non-PCI host drivers is somewhat hit-and-miss.
This patch shouldn't have any effect on them.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as922) removes all but one of the remaining vestiges of
dev->power.power_state from usbcore. The only usage left must remain
until the deprecated "power/state" sysfs attribute is gone.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
