The arch/ppc/syslib/ppc_sys.c infrastructure does not work well for the
virtex ports. Move the ml300 and ml403 board ports over to use the new
virtex_devices infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Currently virtex support in mainline make use of the infrastructure in
arch/ppc/syslib/ppc_sys.c for registering common devices on virtex ppc405
platforms. The ppc_sys.c code is not well suited to the dynamic nature of
FPGA designs and makes adding new board ports more complex. This patch
adds a new listing of common devices which does not depend on the ppc_sys.c
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The header files for the ml403 and ml300 are virtually identical, merge
them into a single file.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Reverse dependency order for Xilinx Virtex parts. For these parts, It
makes more sense for boards/chips to specify which features they
provide instead of the features listing the parts they are implemented
in. I think it also makes adding new board ports simpler.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6: (67 commits)
[SCSI] SUNESP: Complete driver rewrite to version 2.0
[SPARC64]: Convert PCI over to generic struct iommu/strbuf.
[SPARC]: device_node name constification fallout
[SPARC64]: Convert SBUS over to generic iommu/strbuf structs.
[SPARC64]: Add generic iommu and strbuf structs to iommu.h
[SPARC64]: Consolidate {sbus,pci}_iommu_arena.
[SPARC]: Make device_node name and type const
[SPARC64]: constify some paramaters of OF routines
[TIGON3]: of_get_property() returns const.
[SPARC64]: Fix PCI rework to adhere to of_get_property() const return.
[SPARC64]: Document and fix calculation of pages_avail.
[SPARC64]: Make sure pbm->prom_node is setup easly enough in psycho.c
[SPARC64]: Use bootmem_bootmap_pages() in choose_bootmap_pfn().
[SPARC64]: Add proper header file extern for cmdline_memory_size.
[SPARC64]: Kill sparc_ultra_dump_{i,d}tlb()
[SPARC64]: Use DECLARE_BITMAP and BITS_TO_LONGS in mm/init.c
[SPARC64]: Give move verbose show_mem() output just like i386.
[SPARC64]: Mark show_mem() printk's with KERN_INFO.
[SPARC64]: Kill kvaddr_to_phys() and friends.
[SPARC64]: Privatize sun4u_get_pte() and fix name.
...
One less thing for drivers writers to worry about.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Lifted from http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8182
Steps to reproduce:
- Boot an Ocotea board with the mainline 2.6.20.1 kernel.
- Create an /etc/ntp.conf file with at least one NTP server and iburst mode set.
- Issue the command "ntpd -g".
- Wait about two minutes.
- Verify ntpd's status via "ntpq -pn" and by looking in /var/log/ntp.
This fixes this problem by adjusting the expected clock frequency.
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@gate.crashing.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Change the configuration of the PCIX PCI->PLB inbound memory window
to be 2GB instead of 512kB. The comment already mentioned 2GB, but the
code unfortunately didn't reflect this.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Remove last_syscall from 32bit powerpc, its been gone in 64bit for years.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
We were using the platform_device.id field to identify which ethernet
port is used for mv643xx_eth device. This is not generally correct.
It will be incorrect, for example, if a hardware platform uses a single
port but not the first port. Here, we add an explicit port_number field
to struct mv643xx_eth_platform_data.
This makes the mv643xx_eth_platform_data structure required, but that
isn't an issue since all users currently provide it already.
Signed-off-by: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Remove the use of CONFIG_MV643XX_ETH_[012] variables on most platforms.
Instead, platform-specific code enables the ports supported by the
hardware. After this patch, these config variables are only used in
arch/ppc, so also move them from drivers/net/Kconfig to arch/ppc/Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The semantic effect of insert_at_head is that it would allow new registered
sysctl entries to override existing sysctl entries of the same name. Which is
pain for caching and the proc interface never implemented.
I have done an audit and discovered that none of the current users of
register_sysctl care as (excpet for directories) they do not register
duplicate sysctl entries.
So this patch simply removes the support for overriding existing entries in
the sys_sysctl interface since no one uses it or cares and it makes future
enhancments harder.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Cc: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
And make the mode of the kernel directory 0555 no one is allowed to write to
sysctl directories.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Eliminate needless invocation of the SYNC macro (which always evaluates to
nothing on BookE) from head_fsl_booke.S (for both arch/ppc & arch/powerpc).
Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch adds support for the AMCC Taishan PPC440GX evaluation
board.
This is still an arch/ppc port. I'm aware that the move of
4xx to arch/powerpc is making good progress right now. So this
patch is mainly intended to make the Taishan support available
for the community right now.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Some of the current tlbwe instructions early on in head_fsl_booke.S take
advantage of unarchitected behavior that allows the writing of reserved
values to the TSIZE field. This patch corrects that, as well as an error
where an uninitialized (by linux) value was written into a MAS register and
used for a tlbwe.
Correct this for both arch/ppc and arch/powerpc.
Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.
[akpm@osdl.org: sparc64 fix]
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Update all arch/*/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S to not include space for initramfs
when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRAMFS is not selected. This saves another 4 kbytes
on most platfoms (some reserve PAGE_SIZE for initramfs).
Signed-off-by: Jean-Paul Saman <jean-paul.saman@nxp.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As Andi pointed out: CONFIG_GENERIC_ISA_DMA only disables the ISA DMA
channel management. Other functionality may still expect GFP_DMA to
provide memory below 16M. So we need to make sure that CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is
set independent of CONFIG_GENERIC_ISA_DMA. Undo the modifications to
mm/Kconfig where we made ZONE_DMA dependent on GENERIC_ISA_DMA and set
theses explicitly in each arches Kconfig.
Reviews must occur for each arch in order to determine if ZONE_DMA can be
switched off. It can only be switched off if we know that all devices
supported by a platform are capable of performing DMA transfers to all of
memory (Some arches already support this: uml, avr32, sh sh64, parisc and
IA64/Altix).
In order to switch ZONE_DMA off conditionally, one would have to establish
a scheme by which one can assure that no drivers are enabled that are only
capable of doing I/O to a part of memory, or one needs to provide an
alternate means of performing an allocation from a specific range of memory
(like provided by alloc_pages_range()) and insure that all drivers use that
call. In that case the arches alloc_dma_coherent() may need to be modified
to call alloc_pages_range() instead of relying on GFP_DMA.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We get the following compiler error:
CC arch/ppc/kernel/ppc_ksyms.o
arch/ppc/kernel/ppc_ksyms.c:275: error: '__mtdcr' undeclared here (not in a function)
arch/ppc/kernel/ppc_ksyms.c:275: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of '__mtdcr'
arch/ppc/kernel/ppc_ksyms.c:276: error: '__mfdcr' undeclared here (not in a function)
arch/ppc/kernel/ppc_ksyms.c:276: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of '__mfdcr'
make[1]: *** [arch/ppc/kernel/ppc_ksyms.o] Error 1
This is due to the EXPORT_SYMBOL for __mtdcr/__mfdcr not having the proper CONFIG protection
Signed-off-by: Rojhalat Ibrahim <imr@rtschenk.de>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
When building an 85xx kernel we get:
CC arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_32.o
arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_32.c: In function 'io_block_mapping':
arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_32.c:330: error: expected identifier before '(' token
arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_32.c:330: error: expected statement before ')' token
The is_power_of_2(x) fixup patch left an extra ')' on the is_power_of_4 macro.
There is a similiar issue on the arch/ppc side.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Use ARRAY_SIZE macro already defined in linux/kernel.h
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@gate.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Use the appropriate logging macro for the priority level for that
printk call.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The new dcr code does not currently compile when configured for native
DCR access on ARCH=powerpc. This patch fixes the problems.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add the inline function "is_power_of_2()" to log2.h, where the value
zero is *not* considered to be a power of two.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Replace an apparent typo of CONFIG_SERIAL_CPM_SMC with
CONFIG_SERIAL_CPM_SMC2.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Including support for non-coherent cache, some mm-related things +
relevant field in Kconfig and Makefiles. Also included rheap.o compilation
if 8xx is defined.
Non-coherent mapping were refined and renamed according to Cristoph
Hellwig. Orphaned functions were cleaned up.
[Also removed arch/ppc/kernel/dma-mapping.c, because otherwise
compiling with ARCH=ppc for a non DMA-cache-coherent platform ends up
with two copies of __dma_alloc_coherent etc.
-- paulus.]
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Run this:
#!/bin/sh
for f in $(grep -Erl "\([^\)]*\) *k[cmz]alloc" *) ; do
echo "De-casting $f..."
perl -pi -e "s/ ?= ?\([^\)]*\) *(k[cmz]alloc) *\(/ = \1\(/" $f
done
And then go through and reinstate those cases where code is casting pointers
to non-pointers.
And then drop a few hunks which conflicted with outstanding work.
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>, Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Standardize the miniscule percentage of occurrences of "depends" in
Kconfig files to "depends on", and update kconfig-language.txt to
reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc: (36 commits)
[POWERPC] Generic BUG for powerpc
[PPC] Fix compile failure do to introduction of PHY_POLL
[POWERPC] Only export __mtdcr/__mfdcr if CONFIG_PPC_DCR is set
[POWERPC] Remove old dcr.S
[POWERPC] Fix SPU coredump code for max_fdset removal
[POWERPC] Fix irq routing on some 32-bit PowerMacs
[POWERPC] ps3: Add vuart support
[POWERPC] Support ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory nodes
[POWERPC] dont allow pSeries_probe to succeed without initialising MMU
[POWERPC] micro optimise pSeries_probe
[POWERPC] Add SPURR SPR to sysfs
[POWERPC] Add DSCR SPR to sysfs
[POWERPC] Fix 440SPe CPU table entry
[POWERPC] Add support for FP emulation for the e300c2 core
[POWERPC] of_device_register: propagate device_create_file return code
[POWERPC] Fix mmap of PCI resource with hack for X
[POWERPC] iSeries: head_64.o needs to depend on lparmap.s
[POWERPC] cbe_thermal: Fix initialization of sysfs attribute_group
[POWERPC] Remove QE header files from lite5200.c
[POWERPC] of_platform_make_bus_id(): make `magic' int
...
This facility provides three entry points:
ilog2() Log base 2 of unsigned long
ilog2_u32() Log base 2 of u32
ilog2_u64() Log base 2 of u64
These facilities can either be used inside functions on dynamic data:
int do_something(long q)
{
...;
y = ilog2(x)
...;
}
Or can be used to statically initialise global variables with constant values:
unsigned n = ilog2(27);
When performing static initialisation, the compiler will report "error:
initializer element is not constant" if asked to take a log of zero or of
something not reducible to a constant. They treat negative numbers as
unsigned.
When not dealing with a constant, they fall back to using fls() which permits
them to use arch-specific log calculation instructions - such as BSR on
x86/x86_64 or SCAN on FRV - if available.
[akpm@osdl.org: MMC fix]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Wojtek Kaniewski <wojtekka@toxygen.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Switch ppc over to using the generic BUG implementation.
Signed-off-by: Judith Lebzelter <judith@osdl.org>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The powerpc version of pci_resource_to_user() and associated hooks
used by /proc/bus/pci and /sys/bus/pci mmap have been broken for some
time on machines that don't have a 1:1 mapping of devices (basically
on non-PowerMacs) and have PCI devices above 32 bits.
This attempts to fix it as well as possible.
The rule is supposed to be that pci_resource_to_user() always converts
the resources back into a BAR values since that's what the /proc
interface was supposed to deal with. However, for X to work on
platforms where PCI MMIO is not mapped 1:1, it became a habit of
platforms like powerpc to pass "fixed up" values there since X expects
to be able to use values from /proc/bus/pci/devices as offsets to mmap
of /dev/mem...
So we keep that contraption here, causing also /sys/*/resource to
expose fully absolute MMIO addresses instead of BAR values, which is
ugly, but should still work as long as those are only used to calculate
alignment within a page.
X is still broken when built 32 bits on machines where PCI MMIO can be
above 32-bit space unfortunately.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Print the addresses of non-absolute symbols relative to _text
so that ld will generate relocations. Allowing a relocatable
kernel to relocate them. We can't actually use the symbol names
because kallsyms includes static symbols that are not exported
from their object files.
Add the _text symbol definitions to the architectures which don't
define it otherwise linker will fail.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Fix up arch-specific work items where possible to use the new work_struct and
delayed_work structs.
Three places that enqueue bits of their stack and then return have been marked
with #error as this is not permitted.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Mostly taken from corresponding Makefile's make-clean rule.
Tested by (cross)compiling for $ARCH PPC and POWERPC and checking
output of git-status.
Signed-off-by: Rutger Nijlunsing <git-commit@tux.tmfweb.nl>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This adds code to look at the properties firmware puts in the device
tree to determine what compatibility mode the partition is in on
POWER6 machines, and set the ELF aux vector AT_HWCAP and AT_PLATFORM
entries appropriately.
Specifically, we look at the cpu-version property in the cpu node(s).
If that contains a "logical" PVR value (of the form 0x0f00000x), we
call identify_cpu again with this PVR value. A value of 0x0f000001
indicates the partition is in POWER5+ compatibility mode, and a value
of 0x0f000002 indicates "POWER6 architected" mode, with various
extensions disabled. We also look for various other properties:
ibm,dfp, ibm,purr and ibm,spurr.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The SCC parameter RAM areas are mapped wrong in MPC8xx device descriptions. All
memory areas overlap with the next one, so that I2C, SPI, SMC1 and SMC2 cannot
be enabled if the four SCCs are.
Signed-off-by: Kalle Pokki <kalle.pokki@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Fix compilation without PCI support for Bubinga, CPCI405 and EP405.
bios_fixup() for these boards uses functions available only with
CONFIG_PCI, so linker fails.
Signed-off-by: Wojtek Kaniewski <wojtekka@toxygen.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
PPC/booke reg MCSR value misquoted
Signed-off-by: nkalmala <nkalmala@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch adds new dcr_map/dcr_read/dcr_write accessors for DCRs that
can be used by drivers to transparently address either native DCRs or
memory mapped DCRs. The implementation for memory mapped DCRs is done
after the binding being currently worked on for SLOF and the Axon
chipset. This patch enables it for the cell native platform
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Fix various Kconfig typos.
Signed-off-by: Matt LaPlante <kernel1@cyberdogtech.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
* Cleaned up interrupt mapping a little by adding a helper
function which parses the irq out of the device-tree, and puts
it into a resource.
* Changed the arch/ppc platform files to specify PHY_POLL, instead of -1
* Changed the fixed phy to use PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT
* Added ethtool.h and mii.h to phy.h includes
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The alignment exception used to only check the exception table for
-EFAULT, not for other errors. That opens an oops window if we can
coerce the kernel into getting an alignment exception for other reasons
in what would normally be a user-protected accessor, which can be done
via some of the futex ops. This fixes it by always checking the
exception tables.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add a vmlinux.lds.h helper macro for defining the eight-level initcall table,
teach all the architectures to use it.
This is a prerequisite for a patch which performs initcall synchronisation for
multithreaded-probing.
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
[ Added AVR32 as well ]
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch reworks the feature fixup mecanism so vdso's can be fixed up.
The main issue was that the construct:
.long label (or .llong on 64 bits)
will not work in the case of a shared library like the vdso. It will
generate an empty placeholder in the fixup table along with a reloc,
which is not something we can deal with in the vdso.
The idea here (thanks Alan Modra !) is to instead use something like:
1:
.long label - 1b
That is, the feature fixup tables no longer contain addresses of bits of
code to patch, but offsets of such code from the fixup table entry
itself. That is properly resolved by ld when building the .so's. I've
modified the fixup mecanism generically to use that method for the rest
of the kernel as well.
Another trick is that the 32 bits vDSO included in the 64 bits kernel
need to have a table in the 64 bits format. However, gas does not
support 32 bits code with a statement of the form:
.llong label - 1b (Or even just .llong label)
That is, it cannot emit the right fixup/relocation for the linker to use
to assign a 32 bits address to an .llong field. Thus, in the specific
case of the 32 bits vdso built as part of the 64 bits kernel, we are
using a modified macro that generates:
.long 0xffffffff
.llong label - 1b
Note that is assumes that the value is negative which is enforced by
the .lds (those offsets are always negative as the .text is always
before the fixup table and gas doesn't support emiting the reloc the
other way around).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
There are currently two versions of the functions for applying the
feature fixups, one for CPU features and one for firmware features. In
addition, they are both in assembly and with separate implementations
for 32 and 64 bits. identify_cpu() is also implemented in assembly and
separately for 32 and 64 bits.
This patch replaces them with a pair of C functions. The call sites are
slightly moved on ppc64 as well to be called from C instead of from
assembly, though it's a very small change, and thus shouldn't cause any
problem.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Quick fix for lack of memset(__bss_start, 0, _end-__bss_start) in
load_kernel(). If edata is unaligned, the loop will overwrite all
memory because r3 and r4 will never be equal.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
In the timer_interrupt we were not calling set_irq_regs() and if we are
profiling we will end up calling get_irq_regs(). This causes bad things to
happen.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
A find -iname \*.[ch] | xargs grep "> ARRAY_SIZE(" revealed several
incorrect usages of ARRAY_SIZE in the mpc drivers. The last element in the
array is always ARRAY_SIZE()-1, this patch modifies the bounds checks
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de>
Cc: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Arch-independent zone-sizing is using indices instead of symbolic names to
offset within an array related to zones (max_zone_pfns). The unintended
impact is that ZONE_DMA and ZONE_NORMAL is initialised on powerpc instead
of ZONE_DMA and ZONE_HIGHMEM when CONFIG_HIGHMEM is set. As a result, the
the machine fails to boot but will boot with CONFIG_HIGHMEM turned off.
The following patch properly initialises the max_zone_pfns[] array and uses
symbolic names instead of indices in each architecture using
arch-independent zone-sizing. Two users have successfully booted their
powerpcs with it (one an ibook G4). It has also been boot tested on x86,
x86_64, ppc64 and ia64. Please merge for 2.6.19-rc2.
Credit to Benjamin Herrenschmidt for identifying the bug and rolling the
first fix. Additional credit to Johannes Berg and Andreas Schwab for
reporting the problem and testing on powerpc.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Remove struct pt_regs * from all handlers.
Also remove the regs argument from get_irq() functions.
Compile tested with arch/powerpc/config/* and
arch/ppc/configs/prep_defconfig
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Many files include the filename at the beginning, serveral used a wrong one.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Zeisberger <Uwe_Zeisberger@digi.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
The patch below corrects multiple occurances of "the the"
typos across several files, both in source comments and KConfig files.
There is no actual code changed, only text. Note this only affects the /arch
directory, and I believe I could find many more elsewhere. :)
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc: (29 commits)
[POWERPC] Fix rheap alignment problem
[POWERPC] Use check_legacy_ioport() for ISAPnP
[POWERPC] Avoid NULL pointer in gpio1_interrupt
[POWERPC] Enable generic rtc hook for the MPC8349 mITX
[POWERPC] Add powerpc get/set_rtc_time interface to new generic rtc class
[POWERPC] Create a "wrapper" script and use it in arch/powerpc/boot
[POWERPC] fix spin lock nesting in hvc_iseries
[POWERPC] EEH failure to mark pci slot as frozen.
[POWERPC] update powerpc defconfig files after libata kconfig breakage
[POWERPC] enable sysrq in pmac32_defconfig
[POWERPC] UPIO_TSI cleanup
[POWERPC] rewrite mkprep and mkbugboot in sane C
[POWERPC] maple/pci iomem annotations
[POWERPC] powerpc oprofile __user annotations
[POWERPC] cell spufs iomem annotations
[POWERPC] NULL noise removal: spufs
[POWERPC] ppc math-emu needs -fno-builtin-fabs for math.c and fabs.c
[POWERPC] update mpc8349_itx_defconfig and remove some debug settings
[POWERPC] Always call cede in pseries dedicated idle loop
[POWERPC] Fix loop logic in irq_alloc_virt()
...
This adds the new kernel_execve function on all architectures that were using
_syscall3() to implement execve.
The implementation uses code from the _syscall3 macros provided in the
unistd.h header file. I don't have cross-compilers for any of these
architectures, so the patch is untested with the exception of i386.
Most architectures can probably implement this in a nicer way in assembly or
by combining it with the sys_execve implementation itself, but this should do
it for now.
[bunk@stusta.de: m68knommu build fix]
[markh@osdl.org: build fix]
[bero@arklinux.org: build fix]
[ralf@linux-mips.org: mips fix]
[schwidefsky@de.ibm.com: s390 fix]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata.hirokazu@renesas.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Rosenkraenzer <bero@arklinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Haverkamp <markh@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
As part of an SMP cleanliness pass over UML, I consted a bunch of
structures in order to not have to document their locking. One of these
structures was a struct tty_operations. In order to const it in UML
without introducing compiler complaints, the declaration of
tty_set_operations needs to be changed, and then all of its callers need to
be fixed.
This patch declares all struct tty_operations in the tree as const. In all
cases, they are static and used only as input to tty_set_operations. As an
extra check, I ran an i386 allyesconfig build which produced no extra
warnings.
53 drivers are affected. I checked the history of a bunch of them, and in
most cases, there have been only a handful of maintenance changes in the
last six months. serial_core.c was the busiest one that I looked at.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
With 2.6.18-rc4-mm2, now wall_jiffies will always be the same as jiffies.
So we can kill wall_jiffies completely.
This is just a cleanup and logically should not change any real behavior
except for one thing: RTC updating code in (old) ppc and xtensa use a
condition "jiffies - wall_jiffies == 1". This condition is never met so I
suppose it is just a bug. I just remove that condition only instead of
kill the whole "if" block.
[heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com: s390 build fix and cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata.hirokazu@renesas.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Remove unused global SYSRQ_KEY from ppc and powerpc
Remove unused define SYSRQ_KEY from sh/sh64 and h8300
Remove unused pckbd_sysrq_xlate and kbd_sysrq_xlate usage
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Pass ticks to do_timer() and update_times(), and adjust x86_64 and s390
timer interrupt handler with this change.
Currently update_times() calculates ticks by "jiffies - wall_jiffies", but
callers of do_timer() should know how many ticks to update. Passing ticks
get rid of this redundant calculation. Also there are another redundancy
pointed out by Martin Schwidefsky.
This cleanup make a barrier added by
5aee405c66 needless. So this patch removes
it.
As a bonus, this cleanup make wall_jiffies can be removed easily, since now
wall_jiffies is always synced with jiffies. (This patch does not really
remove wall_jiffies. It would be another cleanup patch)
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata.hirokazu@renesas.com>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Acked-by: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This is an updated version of Eric Biederman's is_init() patch.
(http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/2/6/280). It applies cleanly to 2.6.18-rc3 and
replaces a few more instances of ->pid == 1 with is_init().
Further, is_init() checks pid and thus removes dependency on Eric's other
patches for now.
Eric's original description:
There are a lot of places in the kernel where we test for init
because we give it special properties. Most significantly init
must not die. This results in code all over the kernel test
->pid == 1.
Introduce is_init to capture this case.
With multiple pid spaces for all of the cases affected we are
looking for only the first process on the system, not some other
process that has pid == 1.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Cc: <lxc-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Make PROT_WRITE imply PROT_READ for a number of architectures which don't
support write only in hardware.
While looking at this, I noticed that some architectures which do not
support write only mappings already take the exact same approach. For
example, in arch/alpha/mm/fault.c:
"
if (cause < 0) {
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
goto bad_area;
} else if (!cause) {
/* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)))
goto bad_area;
} else {
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
goto bad_area;
}
"
Thus, this patch brings other architectures which do not support write only
mappings in-line and consistent with the rest. I've verified the patch on
ia64, x86_64 and x86.
Additional discussion:
Several architectures, including x86, can not support write-only mappings.
The pte for x86 reserves a single bit for protection and its two states are
read only or read/write. Thus, write only is not supported in h/w.
Currently, if i 'mmap' a page write-only, the first read attempt on that page
creates a page fault and will SEGV. That check is enforced in
arch/blah/mm/fault.c. However, if i first write that page it will fault in
and the pte will be set to read/write. Thus, any subsequent reads to the page
will succeed. It is this inconsistency in behavior that this patch is
attempting to address. Furthermore, if the page is swapped out, and then
brought back the first read will also cause a SEGV. Thus, any arbitrary read
on a page can potentially result in a SEGV.
According to the SuSv3 spec, "if the application requests only PROT_WRITE, the
implementation may also allow read access." Also as mentioned, some
archtectures, such as alpha, shown above already take the approach that i am
suggesting.
The counter-argument to this raised by Arjan, is that the kernel is enforcing
the write only mapping the best it can given the h/w limitations. This is
true, however Alan Cox, and myself would argue that the inconsitency in
behavior, that is applications can sometimes work/sometimes fails is highly
undesireable. If you read through the thread, i think people, came to an
agreement on the last patch i posted, as nobody has objected to it...
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Incorporating the new way of cpm2 immr access, introduced in the previous
patch, into CPM2 peripheral devices (fs_enet and cpm_uart). Both ppc and
powerpc approved working( real actions taken in powerpc only, ppc just
has a wrapper to keep init stuff consistent).
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
The stack frame address was being printed incorrectly in the backtrace
option of XMON on PPC. This patch fixes it to print the actual stack
address instead of the address of the local variable that contains it.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jdub@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The io accessors insw_ns, outsw_ns, insl_ns and outsl_ns are unused
(except for one unnecessary use in drivers/net/3c509.c that is addressed
in a previous patch) and are only defined in powerpc/ppc, so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fix the following whitespace warnings when compiling with ARCH=ppc
arch/ppc/Kconfig:1207:warning: leading whitespace ignored
arch/ppc/Kconfig:1226:warning: leading whitespace ignored
arch/ppc/Kconfig:1231:warning: leading whitespace ignored
Also fix a typo ("Supprt").
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jdub@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The following patch allows XMON to run on the 4xx platform. Tested on
Walnut, Ebony, and Nova (440GX based) eval boards. 440EP, 440SP, and
440SPE boards should work as well. Patch is against 2.6.18-rc6.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jdub@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Allow the pm_power_off function variable in PPC to work as an override.
This makes the function consistent with the other architectures and it
allows generic poweroff operations (like those provided in IPMI
systems) to work properly on PPC.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Joseph Barnett <jbarnett@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Update PReP defconfig, disable some drivers for hardware that is not
used on those systems; enable SL82C105 IDE driver for Powerstack.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
