the smp_ops symbol is temporarily defined in smp_64.c, but it will soon
be unified
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
move extern definitions that are the same between smp_{32,64}.h
to smp.h
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
move extern function definitions that are the same between smp_{32,64}.h
to smp.h
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
this is the first step of integrating smp.h between x86_64
and i386
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Liu Pingfan noticed that switch_to() clobbers more registers than its
asm constraints specify.
We get away with this due to luck mostly - schedule()
by its nature only has 'local' state which gets reloaded
automatically. Fix it nevertheless, we could hit this anytime.
it turns out that with the extra constraints gcc manages to make
schedule() even more compact:
text data bss dec hex filename
28626 684 2640 31950 7cce sched.o.before
28613 684 2640 31937 7cc1 sched.o.after
Reported-by: Liu Pingfan <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Make the code more readable and more hackable:
- use symbolic asm parameters
- use readable indentation
- add comments that explains the details
No code changed:
kernel/sched.o:
text data bss dec hex filename
28626 684 2640 31950 7cce sched.o.before
28626 684 2640 31950 7cce sched.o.after
md5:
2823d406c18b781975cdb2e7cfea0059 sched.o.before.asm
2823d406c18b781975cdb2e7cfea0059 sched.o.after.asm
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Comment says wmb is a nop, but it is implemented as lock addl
below... Should it be compiled to nop if we know we are running on
"good" Intel cpu?
At least remove confusing comment for now.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
notrace signals that a function should not be traced. Most of the
time this is used by tracers to annotate code that cannot be
traced - it's in a volatile state (such as in user vdso context
or NMI context) or it's in the tracer internals.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
introduce test_cpu_cap() for raw access to the real CPU
capabilities as they are present in x86_capability.
(cpu_has() will shortcut certain tests during build-time)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
quad core 8 socket system will have apic id lifting.the apic id range could
be [4, 0x23]. and apic_is_clustered_box will think that need to three clusters
and that is larger than 2. So it is treated as a clustered_box.
and will get:
Marking TSC unstable due to TSCs unsynchronized
even if the CPUs have X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC set.
this quick fix will check if the cpu is from AMD.
but vsmp still needs that checking...
this patch is fix to make sure that vsmp not to be passed.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
e820_resource_resources could use insert_resource instead of request_resource
also move code_resource, data_resource, bss_resource, and crashk_res
out of e820_reserve_resources.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
x86: define outb_pic and inb_pic to stop using outb_p and inb_p
The delay between io port accesses to the PIC is now defined using outb_pic
and inb_pic. This fix provides the next step, using udelay(2) to define the
*PIC specific* timing requirements, rather than on bus-oriented timing, which
is not well calibrated.
Again, the primary reason for fixing this is to use proper delay strategy,
and in particular to fix crashes that can result from using port 80 writes
on machines that have resources on port 80, such as the ENE chips used by Quanta
in latops it designs and sells to, e.g. HP.
Signed-off-by: David P. Reed <dpreed@reed.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
It becomes to early for ioremap, so we use early_ioremap
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalemp.com>
Acked-by: Shai Fultheim <shai@scalemp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Change size to unsigned long, becase caller and user all used unsigned long.
Also make bad_addr take an alignment parameter.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
These new controls toggle experimental support for a new CPU feature,
the straightforward extension of largepages from the pmd level to the
pud level, which allows 1GB (kernel) TLBs instead of 2MB TLBs.
Turn it off by default, as this code has not been tested well enough yet.
Use the CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES=y .config option or gbpages on the
boot line can be used to enable it. If enabled in the .config then
nogbpages boot option disables it.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
people sometimes do crazy stuff like building really large static
arrays into their kernels or building allyesconfig kernels. Give
more space to the kernel and push modules up a bit: kernel has
512 MB and modules have 1.5 GB.
Should be enough for a few years ;-)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
It's really a pretty ugly thing to need, and some day it will hopefully
be obviated by teaching gcc about the magic calling conventions for the
low-level system call code, but in the meantime we can at least add big
honking comments about why we need these insane and strange macros.
I took my comments from my version of the macro, but I ended up deciding
to just pick Roland's version of the actual code instead (with his
prettier syntax that uses vararg macros). Thus the previous two commits
that actually implement it.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The prevent_tail_call() macro works around the problem of the compiler
clobbering argument words on the stack, which for asmlinkage functions
is the caller's (user's) struct pt_regs. The tail/sibling-call
optimization is not the only way that the compiler can decide to use
stack argument words as scratch space, which we have to prevent.
Other optimizations can do it too.
Until we have new compiler support to make "asmlinkage" binding on the
compiler's own use of the stack argument frame, we have work around all
the manifestations of this issue that crop up.
More cases seem to be prevented by also keeping the incoming argument
variables live at the end of the function. This makes their original
stack slots attractive places to leave those variables, so the compiler
tends not clobber them for something else. It's still no guarantee, but
it handles some observed cases that prevent_tail_call() did not.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
25-rc* stopped working with CONFIG_X86_VSMP on vSMP machines.
Looks like the vsmp irq ops got accidentally removed during merge of x86_64
pvops in 2.6.25. -- commit 6abcd98ffa removed
vsmp irq ops.
Tested with both CONFIG_X86_VSMP and without CONFIG_X86_VSMP, on vSMP and non
vSMP x86_64 machines.
Please apply.
Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Took some cycles to re-read the Lguest Journey end-to-end, fix some
rot and tighten some phrases.
Only comments change. No new jokes, but a couple of recycled old jokes.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
This patch fixes the use of GPIO routines which are in the PCI
configuration space of the RDC321x, therefore reading/writing
to this space without spinlock protection can be problematic.
We also now request and free GPIOs and support the MGB100
board, previous code was very AR525W-centric.
Signed-off-by: Volker Weiss <volker@tintuc.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@telecomint.eu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
fix the 3D performance drop reported at:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10328
fb drivers are using ioremap()/ioremap_nocache(), followed by mtrr_add with
WC attribute. Recent changes in page attribute code made both
ioremap()/ioremap_nocache() mappings as UC (instead of previous UC-). This
breaks the graphics performance, as the effective memory type is UC instead
of expected WC.
The correct way to fix this is to add ioremap_wc() (which uses UC- in the
absence of PAT kernel support and WC with PAT) and change all the
fb drivers to use this new ioremap_wc() API.
We can take this correct and longer route for post 2.6.25. For now,
revert back to the UC- behavior for ioremap/ioremap_nocache.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
It appears that 64-bit PCI resources cannot possibly ever have worked on
x86-32 even when the RESOURCES_64BIT config option was set, because any
driver that tried to [pci_]ioremap() the resource would have been unable
to do so because the high 32 bits would have been silently dropped on
the floor by the ioremap() routines that only used "unsigned long".
Change them to use "resource_size_t" instead, which properly encodes the
whole 64-bit resource data if RESOURCES_64BIT is enabled.
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Revert
commit f62f1fc9ef
Author: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Mar 7 15:02:50 2008 -0800
x86: reserve dma32 early for gart
The patch has a dependency on bootmem modifications which are not .25
material that late in the -rc cycle. The problem which is addressed by
the patch is limited to machines with 256G and more memory booted with
NUMA disabled. This is not a .25 regression and the audience which is
affected by this problem is very limited, so it's safer to do the
revert than pulling in intrusive bootmem changes right now.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fix wrong function name and references to non-x86 architectures.
Signed-off-by: Matti Linnanvuori mattilinnanvuori@yahoo.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
fix the bug reported here:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10232
use update_memory_range() instead of add_memory_range() directly
to avoid closing the gap.
( the new code only affects and runs on systems where the MTRR
workaround triggers. )
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
a system with 256 GB of RAM, when NUMA is disabled crashes the
following way:
Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole
Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup
This costs you 64 MB of RAM
Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (ffff8101c0000000,65536K)
Kernel panic - not syncing: Not enough memory for aperture
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.25-rc4-x86-latest.git #33
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff84037c62>] panic+0xb2/0x190
[<ffffffff840381fc>] ? release_console_sem+0x7c/0x250
[<ffffffff847b1628>] ? __alloc_bootmem_nopanic+0x48/0x90
[<ffffffff847b0ac9>] ? free_bootmem+0x29/0x50
[<ffffffff847ac1f7>] gart_iommu_hole_init+0x5e7/0x680
[<ffffffff847b255b>] ? alloc_large_system_hash+0x16b/0x310
[<ffffffff84506a2f>] ? _etext+0x0/0x1
[<ffffffff847a2e8c>] pci_iommu_alloc+0x1c/0x40
[<ffffffff847ac795>] mem_init+0x45/0x1a0
[<ffffffff8479ff35>] start_kernel+0x295/0x380
[<ffffffff8479f1c2>] _sinittext+0x1c2/0x230
the root cause is : memmap PMD is too big,
[ffffe200e0600000-ffffe200e07fffff] PMD ->ffff81383c000000 on node 0
almost near 4G..., and vmemmap_alloc_block will use up the ram under 4G.
solution will be:
1. make memmap allocation get memory above 4G...
2. reserve some dma32 range early before we try to set up memmap for all.
and release that before pci_iommu_alloc, so gart or swiotlb could get some
range under 4g limit for sure.
the patch is using method 2.
because method1 may need more code to handle SPARSEMEM and SPASEMEM_VMEMMAP
will get
Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole
Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup
This costs you 64 MB of RAM
Mapping aperture over 65536 KB of RAM @ 4000000
Memory: 264245736k/268959744k available (8484k kernel code, 4187464k reserved, 4004k data, 724k init)
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Clean up: eliminate some compiler noise on x86 when building with strict
warnings enabled, introduced by commit 345b904c.
In file included from include2/asm/thread_info_64.h:12,
from include2/asm/thread_info.h:4,
from
/home/cel/src/linux/nfs-2.6/include/linux/thread_info.h:35,
from
/home/cel/src/linux/nfs-2.6/include/linux/preempt.h:9,
from
/home/cel/src/linux/nfs-2.6/include/linux/spinlock.h:49,
from /home/cel/src/linux/nfs-2.6/include/linux/mmzone.h:7,
from /home/cel/src/linux/nfs-2.6/include/linux/gfp.h:4,
from /home/cel/src/linux/nfs-2.6/include/linux/slab.h:14,
from /home/cel/src/linux/nfs-2.6/fs/nfsd/nfs4acl.c:40:
include2/asm/page.h:55: warning: `inline' is not at beginning of
declaration
include2/asm/page.h:61: warning: `inline' is not at beginning of
declaration
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
mm/slub.c: In function 'slab_alloc':
mm/slub.c:1637: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
mm/slub.c:1637: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
mm/slub.c: In function 'slab_free':
mm/slub.c:1796: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
mm/slub.c:1796: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
A cast is needed in the 386 and 486 code because the type is a pointer. In
every other integer case the original cmpxchg code (and the cmpxchg_local
which has been copied from it) worked fine, but since we touch a pointer,
the type needs to be casted in the cmpxchg_local and cmpxchg macros.
The more recent code (586+) does not have this problem (the cast is already
there).
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
quicklists cause a serious memory leak on 32-bit x86,
as documented at:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9991
the reason is that the quicklist pool is a special-purpose
cache that grows out of proportion. It is not accounted for
anywhere and users have no way to even realize that it's
the quicklists that are causing RAM usage spikes. It was
supposed to be a relatively small pool, but as demonstrated
by KOSAKI Motohiro, they can grow as large as:
Quicklists: 1194304 kB
given how much trouble this code has caused historically,
and given that Andrew objected to its introduction on x86
(years ago), the best option at this point is to remove them.
[ any performance benefits of caching constructed pgds should
be implemented in a more generic way (possibly within the page
allocator), while still allowing constructed pages to be
allocated by other workloads. ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Commit ed7b1889da removed page.h from
include/asm-generic/Kbuild so that it shouldn't get exported.
However, it was redundantly listed in asm-mn10300/Kbuild and
asm-x86/Kbuild too. Remove those as well, so it really stops being
exported on those architectures. Also remove the redundant listing of
ptrace.h and termios.h from mn10300.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add CONFIG_HAVE_KRETPROBES to the arch/<arch>/Kconfig file for relevant
architectures with kprobes support. This facilitates easy handling of
in-kernel modules (like samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.c) that depend on
kretprobes being present in the kernel.
Thanks to Sam Ravnborg for helping make the patch more lean.
Per Mathieu's suggestion, added CONFIG_KRETPROBES and fixed up dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit cded932b75.
Arjan bisected down a boot-time hang to this, saying:
".. it prevents the kernel to finish booting on my (Penryn based)
laptop. The boot stops right after freeing the init memory."
and while it's not clear exactly what triggers it, at this stage we're
better off just reverting it while Ingo tries to figure out what went
wrong.
Requested-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com>
Cc: Nish Aravamudan <nish.aravamudan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The 2.6.25 ptrace_bts_config structure in asm-x86/ptrace-abi.h
is defined with u32 types:
#include <asm/types.h>
/* configuration/status structure used in PTRACE_BTS_CONFIG and
PTRACE_BTS_STATUS commands.
*/
struct ptrace_bts_config {
/* requested or actual size of BTS buffer in bytes */
u32 size;
/* bitmask of below flags */
u32 flags;
/* buffer overflow signal */
u32 signal;
/* actual size of bts_struct in bytes */
u32 bts_size;
};
#endif
But u32 is only accessible in asm-x86/types.h if __KERNEL__,
leading to compile errors when ptrace.h is included from
user-space. The double-underscore versions that are exported
to user-space in asm-x86/types.h should be used instead.
Signed-off-by: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
I recently stumbled upon a problem in the support for huge pages. If a
program using huge pages does not explicitly unmap them, they remain
mapped (and therefore, are lost) after the program exits.
I observed that the free huge page count in /proc/meminfo decreased when
running my program, and it did not increase after the program exited.
After running the program a few times, no more huge pages could be
allocated.
The reason for this seems to be that the x86 pmd_bad and pud_bad
consider pmd/pud entries having the PSE bit set invalid. I think there
is nothing wrong with this bit being set, it just indicates that the
lowest level of translation has been reached. This bit has to be (and
is) checked after the basic validity of the entry has been checked, like
in this fragment from follow_page() in mm/memory.c:
if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
goto no_page_table;
if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) {
BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET);
page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
goto out;
}
Note that this code currently doesn't work as intended if the pmd refers
to a huge page, the pmd_huge() check can not be reached if the page is
huge.
Extending pmd_bad() (and, for future 1GB page support, pud_bad()) to
allow for the PSE bit being set fixes this. For similar reasons,
allowing the NX bit being set is necessary, too. I have seen huge pages
having the NX bit set in their pmd entry, which would cause the same
problem.
Signed-Off-By: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Real i386 CPUs do not have cmpxchg instructions. Catch it before
crashing on an invalid opcode.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE constant was mis-named, as we not only map the kernel
text but data, bss and init sections as well.
That name led me on the wrong path with the KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE regression,
because i knew how big of _text_ my images have and i knew about the 40 MB
"text" limit so i wrongly thought to be on the safe side of the 40 MB limit
with my 29 MB of text, while the total image size was slightly above 40 MB.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
recently the 64-bit allyesconfig bzImage kernel started spontaneously
rebooting during early bootup.
after a few fun hours spent with early init debugging, it turns out
that we've got this rather annoying limit on the size of the kernel
image:
#define KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE (40*1024*1024)
which limit my vmlinux just happened to pass:
text data bss dec hex filename
29703744 4222751 8646224 42572719 2899baf vmlinux
40 MB is 42572719 bytes, so my vmlinux was just 1.5% above this limit :-/
So it happily crashed right in head_64.S, which - as we all know - is
the most debuggable code in the whole architecture ;-)
So increase the limit to allow an up to 128MB kernel image to be mapped.
(should anyone be that crazy or lazy)
We have a full 4K of pagetable (level2_kernel_pgt) allocated for these
mappings already, so there's no RAM overhead and the limit was rather
pointless and arbitrary.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Add comments describing the various NOP sequences.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The P6 family of NOPs are only available on family >= 6 or above, so
enforce that in the boot code.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Added a declaration to asm-x86/lguest.h and moved the extern arrays there
as well. As an alternative to including asm/lguest.h directly, an
include could be put in linux/lguest.h
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: "rusty@rustcorp.com.au" <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
