Export the acpi_bus_trim function so that the pci hotplug driver can
use it.
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
If we add a new bridge with subordinate busses, we should call make sure
that acpi is notified so that the PRT (if present) can be read and drivers
who have registered on this bus will be notified when it is started.
Also make sure to use the max reserved bus number for the starting the bus
scan.
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as659) fixes a might_sleep problem in the PCI core, by moving
a call to pci_dev_put() outside the scope of a spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
"In some cases, especially on modern laptops with a lot of PCI and cardbus
bridges, we're unable to assign correct secondary/subordinate bus numbers
to all cardbus bridges due to BIOS limitations unless we are using
"pci=assign-busses" boot option." -- Ivan Kokshaysky (from a patch comment)
Without it, Cardbus cards inserted are never seen by PCI because the parent
PCI-PCI Bridge of the Cardbus bridge will not pass and translate Type 1 PCI
configuration cycles correctly and the system will fail to find and
initialise the PCI devices in the system.
Reference: PCI-PCI Bridges: PCI Configuration Cycles and PCI Bus Numbering:
http://www.science.unitn.it/~fiorella/guidelinux/tlk/node72.html
The reason for this is that:
``All PCI busses located behind a PCI-PCI bridge must reside between the
secondary bus number and the subordinate bus number (inclusive).''
"pci=assign-busses" makes pcibios_assign_all_busses return 1 and this
turns on PCI renumbering during PCI probing.
Alan suggested to use DMI automatically set assign-busses on problem systems.
The only question for me was where to put it. I put it directly before
scanning PCI bus into pcibios_scan_root() because it's called from legacy,
acpi and numa and so it can be one place for all systems and configurations
which may need it.
AMD64 Laptops are also affected and fixed by assign-busses, and the code is
also incuded from arch/x86_64/pci/ that place will also work for x86_64
kernels, I only ifdef'-ed the x86-only Laptop in this example.
Affected and known or assumed to be fixed with it are (found by googling):
* ASUS Z71V and L3s
* Samsung X20
* Compaq R3140us and all Compaq R3000 series laptops with TI1620 Controller,
also Compaq R4000 series (from a kernel.org bugreport)
* HP zv5000z (AMD64 3700+, known that fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr fixes it)
* HP zv5200z
* IBM ThinkPad 240
* An IBM ThinkPad (1.8 GHz Pentium M) debugged by Pavel Machek
gives the correspondig message which detects the possible problem.
* MSI S260 / Medion SIM 2100 MD 95600
The patch also expands the "try pci=assign-busses" warning so testers will
help us to update the DMI table.
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Use "unsigned long" when dealing with PCI resources.
The BAR Indicator Register (BIR) can be a 64-bit value
or the resource could be a 64-bit host physical address.
Enables ib_mthca and cciss drivers to use MSI-X on ia64 HW.
Problem showed up now because of new system firmware on one platform.
Symptom will either be memory corruption or MCA.
Second part of this patch deals with "useless" code.
We walk through the steps to find the phys_addr and then
don't use the result. I suspect the intent was to zero
out the respective MSI-X entry but I'm not sure at the moment.
Delete the code inside the #if 0/#endif if it's really
not needed.
Signed-off-by: Grant Grundler <iod00d@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
On Tue, 21 Feb 2006, Ivan Kokshaysky wrote:
> There are two bogus entries in the BIOS memory map table which are
> conflicting with a prefetchable memory range of the AGP bridge:
>
> BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec01000 (reserved)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
>
> 0000:00:02.0 PCI bridge: Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] Virtual PCI-to-PCI bridge (AGP) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
> Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
> Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
> I/O behind bridge: 0000c000-0000cfff
> Memory behind bridge: e7e00000-e7efffff
> Prefetchable memory behind bridge: fec00000-ffcfffff
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Yes. However, it's pretty clear that the e820 entries are there for a
reason. Probably they are a hack by the BIOS maintainers to keep Windows
from stomping/moving that region, exactly because they want to keep the
bridge where it is (or, it's actually for the BIOS itself - the BIOS
tables are a horrid mess, and BIOS engineers are pretty hacky people:
they'll add random entries to make their own broken algorithms do the
"right thing").
> Starting from 2.6.13, kernel tries to resolve that sort of conflicts,
> so that prefetch window of the bridge and the framebuffer memory behind
> it get moved to 0x10000000.
I think we could (and probably should) solve this another way: consider
the ACPI "reserved regions" from the e820 map exactly the same way that we
do other ACPI hints - they should restrict _new_ allocations, but not
impact stuff we figure out on our own.
Basically, right now we assign _unassigned_ resources at "fs_initcall"
time. If we were to add in the e820 "reserved region" stuff before that
(but after we've done PCI discovery), we'd probably do the right thing.
Right now we do the e820 reserved regions very early indeed: we call
"register_memory()" from setup_arch(). We could move at least part of it
(the part that registers the resources) down a bit.
Here's a test-patch. I'm not saying we should absolutely do this, but it
might be interesting to try...
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: <bjk@luxsci.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
It turns out AMD 8131 quirk only affects MSI for devices behind the 8131 bridge.
Handle this by adding a flags field in pci_bus, inherited from parent to child.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
On ASUS A8V and A8V Deluxe boards, the onboard AC97 audio controller
and MC97 modem controller are deactivated when a second PCI soundcard
is present. This patch enables them.
Signed-off-by: Bauke Jan Douma <bjdouma@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
I attach a trivial patch for 2.6.15.4 that unhides SMBus controller
on an HP Compaq nx6110 notebook.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Koprowski <tomek@koprowski.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The extra compatability code is not necessary. Any code still using
the old shutdown method will trigger the warning in driver_register()
instead.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <bgerst@didntduck.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Current SHPCHP driver doesn't care about the confliction between
hotplug operation via sysfs and hotplug operation via attention
button. So if those ware conflicted, slot could be an unexpected
state.
This patch changes SHPCHP driver to handle slot state properly. With
this patch, slot events are handled according to the current slot
state as shown at the Table below.
Table. Slot States and Event Handling
=========================================================================
Slot State Event and Action
=========================================================================
STATIC - Go to POWERON state if user initiates
(Slot enabled, insertion request via sysfs
Slot disabled) - Go to POWEROFF state if user initiates removal
request via sysfs
- Go to BLINKINGON state if user presses
attention button when the slot is disabled
- Go to BLINKINGOFF state if user presses
attention button when the slot is enabled
The event handler of SHPCHP driver is unnecessarily very complex. In
addition, current event handler can only a fixed number of events at
the same time, and some of events would be lost if several number of
events happened at the same time.
This patch simplify the event handler by using 'work queue', and it
also fix the above-mentioned issue.
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The wait_for_ctrl_irq() function in SHPCHP driver is no longer needed.
This patch removes that. This patch has no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch removes unused 'pci_bus' member from controller structure.
This patch have no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
> On Mon, Feb 13, 2006 at 05:13:21PM -0800, David S. Miller wrote:
> >
> > In drivers/pci/probe.c:pci_scan_bridge(), if this is not the first
> > pass (pass != 0) we don't restore the PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REGISTER and
> > thus leave PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT off:
> >
> > int __devinit pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev * dev, int max, int pass)
> > {
> > ...
> > /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
> > of bus errors (in some architectures) */
> > pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
> > pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
> > bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
> > ...
> > if ((buses & 0xffff00) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() && !is_cardbus) {
> > unsigned int cmax, busnr;
> > /*
> > * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
> > * pass and just note the configuration.
> > */
> > if (pass)
> > return max;
> > ...
> > }
> >
> > pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
> > ...
> >
> > This doesn't seem intentional.
Agreed, looks like an accident. The patch [1] originally came from Kip
Walker (Broadcom back then) between 2.6.0-test3 and 2.6.0-test4. As I
recall it was supposed to fix an issue with with PCI aborts being
signalled by the PCI bridge of the Broadcom BCM1250 family of SOCs when
probing behind pci_scan_bridge. It is undeseriable to disable
PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT in pci_{read,write)_config_* and the
behaviour wasn't considered a bug in need of a workaround, so this was
put in probe.c.
I don't have an affected system at hand, so can't really test but I
propose something like the below patch.
[1] http://www.linux-mips.org/git?p=linux.git;a=commit;h=599457e0cb702a31a3247ea6a5d9c6c99c4cf195
[PCI] Avoid leaving MASTER_ABORT disabled permanently when returning from pci_scan_bridge.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
I moved it to a separate function which is safer.
This avoids problems with the linker reordering them and the
less useful PCI config space access methods taking priority
over the better ones.
Fixes some problems with broken MMCONFIG
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Current SHPCHP driver has a bug in its interrupt handler which cause
"IRQ #: nobody cared" oops. This problem can be reproduced easily by
the following operation.
# cd /sys/bus/pci/slots/<slot#>
# while true; do echo 1 > attention ; done &
The reason is that when command complete interrupt is raised, current
SHPCHP driver's interrupt handler returns IRQ_NONE regardless of if
the interrupt is handled or not.
This patch fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch moves slot name area into struct slot.
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch removes unnecessary 'magic' member from struct slot of
SHPCHP driver.
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch replaces kmalloc() and memset() pair with kzalloc() and
cleans up the arg of sizeof() in SHPCHP driver.
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch cleans up pcihp_skelton.c as follows.
o Move slot name area into struct slot.
o Replace kmalloc with kzalloc and clean up the arg of sizeof()
o Fix the wrong use of get_*_status() functions.
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Current shpchp driver might cause system panic because of lack of
serialization. It can be reproduced very easily by the following
operation.
# cd /sys/bus/pci/slots/<slot#>
# while true; do echo 0 > power ; echo 1 > power ; done &
# while true; do echo 0 > power ; echo 1 > power ; done &
This patch fixes this issue by changing shpchp to get appropreate
semaphore for hot-plug operation.
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch cleanups codes that check the command status. For this, it
introduces a new semaphore "cmd_sem" for each controller.
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch cleanups some codes in shpchp_core.c. This patch has no
functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch cleanups init_slots() function of SHPCHP driver based on
pcihp_skelton.c. This patch has no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
semaphore to mutex conversion.
the conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated
automatically via a script as well.
build tested with allyesconfig.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The IBM Dock II cardbus bridges require some extra configuration
before Yenta is loaded in order to setup the Interrupts to be
routed properly.
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
After you find the maximum value of the subordinate buses below the child
bus, you must fix the parent's subordinate bus number again, otherwise
it may be too small.
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Change the semantics of this call to return the max reserved
bus number instead of just the max assigned bus number.
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Clean up: move assignments outside of if() statements.
AFAICT, no functional change. Easier to read/understand.
Depends on "[PATCH 1/3] msi vector targeting abstractions"
by Mark Maule <maule@sgi.com>.
I expect one hunk to fail if applied against 2.6.15.
This is essentially Joe Perches' patch.
I've cleaned up the one instance added by Mark's patch.
Signed-off-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The biovec default mempool limit of 256 entries results in over 3MB of RAM
being permanently pinned, even on systems with only 128MB of RAM. Since
mempool tries to allocate from the system pool first, it makes sense to
reduce the size of the mempool fallbacks to a more reasonable limit of 1-5
entries -- enough for the system to be able to make progress even under
load.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Now CONFIG_DEBUG_INITDATA is in, initial percpu data
[__per_cpu_start,__per_cpu_end] can be declared as a redzone, and invalid
accesses after boot can be detected, at least for i386.
We can let non possible cpus percpu data point to this 'redzone' instead of
NULL .
NULL was not a good choice because part of [0..32768] memory may be
readable and invalid accesses may happen unnoticed.
If CONFIG_DEBUG_INITDATA is not defined, each non possible cpu points to
the initial percpu data (__per_cpu_offset[cpu] == 0), thus invalid accesses
wont be detected/crash.
This patch also moves __per_cpu_offset[] to read_mostly area to avoid false
sharing.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
When we stop allocating percpu memory for not-possible CPUs we must not touch
the percpu data for not-possible CPUs at all. The correct way of doing this
is to test cpu_possible() or to use for_each_cpu().
This patch is a kernel-wide sweep of all instances of NR_CPUS. I found very
few instances of this bug, if any. But the patch converts lots of open-coded
test to use the preferred helper macros.
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Philippe Elie <phil.el@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
percpu_data blindly allocates bootmem memory to store NR_CPUS instances of
cpudata, instead of allocating memory only for possible cpus.
This patch saves ram, allocating num_possible_cpus() (instead of NR_CPUS)
instances.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: William Irwin <wli@holomorphy.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Eliminate a handful of cache references by keeping current in a register
instead of reloading (helps x86) and avoiding the overhead of a function
call. Inlining eventpoll_init_file() saves 24 bytes. Also reorder file
initialization to make writes occur more sequentially.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Without branch hints, the very unlikely chance of the loop repeating due to
cmpxchg failure is unrolled with gcc-4 that I have tested.
Improve this for architectures with a native cas/cmpxchg. llsc archs
should try to implement this natively.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch makes two needlessly global structs static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch changes the code from:
preempt_disable();
for (;;) {
...
preempt_disable();
}
to:
for (;;) {
preempt_disable();
...
}
which seems more clean to me and saves a couple of bytes for
each function.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Without the attached, the kernel complains about my BIOS' PNP tables. It
was ACKed before, but never merged:
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=110237794007900&w=2
Cc: Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Attempt to fix the problem wherein people's oops reports scroll off the screen
due to repeated oopsing or to oopses on other CPUs.
If this happens the user can reboot with the `pause_on_oops=<seconds>' option.
It will allow the first oopsing CPU to print an oops record just a single
time. Second oopsing attempts, or oopses on other CPUs will cause those CPUs
to enter a tight loop until the specified number of seconds have elapsed.
The patch implements the infrastructure generically in the expectation that
architectures other than x86 will find it useful.
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch removes all occurances of _INLINE_ in the kernel.
With the exception of tty_flip.h, I've simply removed the inline's since
gcc should know best which functions to be inlined.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Declarations use struct notifier_block on both legs of the ifdef, so move the
notifier_block forward declaration outside the ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Consolidate all kernel bug printouts to begin with the "BUG: " string.
Makes it easier to find them in large bootup logs.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
