The powerpc ptrace interface is dodgy at best. We have defined our
"own" versions of GETREGS/SETREGS/GETFPREGS/SETFPREGS that strangely
take arguments in reverse order from other archs (in addition to having
different request numbers) and have subtle issue, like not accessing
all of the registers in their respective categories.
This patch moves the implementation of those to a separate function
in order to facilitate their deprecation in the future, and provides
new ptrace requests that mirror the x86 and sparc ones and use the
same numbers:
PTRACE_GETREGS : returns an entire pt_regs (the whole thing,
not only the 32 GPRs, though that doesn't
include the FPRs etc... There's a compat version
for 32 bits that returns a 32 bits compatible
pt_regs (44 uints)
PTRACE_SETREGS : sets an entire pt_regs (the whole thing,
not only the 32 GPRs, though that doesn't
include the FPRs etc... Some registers cannot be
written to and will just be dropped, this is the
same as with POKEUSR, that is anything above MQ
on 32 bits and CCR on 64 bits. There is a compat
version as well.
PTRACE_GETFPREGS : returns all the FP registers -including- the FPSCR
that is 33 doubles (regardless of 32/64 bits)
PTRACE_SETFPREGS : sets all the FP registers -including- the FPSCR
that is 33 doubles (regardless of 32/64 bits)
And two that only exist on 64 bits kernels:
PTRACE_GETREGS64 : Same as PTRACE_GETREGS, except there is no compat
function, a 32 bits process will obtain the full 64
bits registers
PTRACE_SETREGS64 : Same as PTRACE_SETREGS, except there is no compat
function, a 32 bits process will set the full 64
bits registers
The two later ones makes things easier to have a 32 bits debugger on a
64 bits program (or on a 32 bits program that uses the full 64 bits of
the GPRs, which is possible though has issues that will be fixed in a
later patch).
Finally, while at it, the patch removes a whole bunch of code duplication
between ptrace32.c and ptrace.c, in large part by having the former call
into the later for all requests that don't need any special "compat"
treatment.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This rewrites pretty much from scratch the handling of MMIO and PIO
space allocations on powerpc64. The main goals are:
- Get rid of imalloc and use more common code where possible
- Simplify the current mess so that PIO space is allocated and
mapped in a single place for PCI bridges
- Handle allocation constraints of PIO for all bridges including
hot plugged ones within the 2GB space reserved for IO ports,
so that devices on hotplugged busses will now work with drivers
that assume IO ports fit in an int.
- Cleanup and separate tracking of the ISA space in the reserved
low 64K of IO space. No ISA -> Nothing mapped there.
I booted a cell blade with IDE on PIO and MMIO and a dual G5 so
far, that's it :-)
With this patch, all allocations are done using the code in
mm/vmalloc.c, though we use the low level __get_vm_area with
explicit start/stop constraints in order to manage separate
areas for vmalloc/vmap, ioremap, and PCI IOs.
This greatly simplifies a lot of things, as you can see in the
diffstat of that patch :-)
A new pair of functions pcibios_map/unmap_io_space() now replace
all of the previous code that used to manipulate PCI IOs space.
The allocation is done at mapping time, which is now called from
scan_phb's, just before the devices are probed (instead of after,
which is by itself a bug fix). The only other caller is the PCI
hotplug code for hot adding PCI-PCI bridges (slots).
imalloc is gone, as is the "sub-allocation" thing, but I do beleive
that hotplug should still work in the sense that the space allocation
is always done by the PHB, but if you unmap a child bus of this PHB
(which seems to be possible), then the code should properly tear
down all the HPTE mappings for that area of the PHB allocated IO space.
I now always reserve the first 64K of IO space for the bridge with
the ISA bus on it. I have moved the code for tracking ISA in a separate
file which should also make it smarter if we ever are capable of
hot unplugging or re-plugging an ISA bridge.
This should have a side effect on platforms like powermac where VGA IOs
will no longer work. This is done on purpose though as they would have
worked semi-randomly before. The idea at this point is to isolate drivers
that might need to access those and fix them by providing a proper
function to obtain an offset to the legacy IOs of a given bus.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This makes unmap_vm_area static and a wrapper around a new
exported unmap_kernel_range that takes an explicit range instead
of a vm_area struct.
This makes it more versatile for code that wants to play with kernel
page tables outside of the standard vmalloc area.
(One example is some rework of the PowerPC PCI IO space mapping
code that depends on that patch and removes some code duplication
and horrible abuse of forged struct vm_struct).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Track and report the number of times we read an all-1s value (0xff,
0xffff or 0xffffffff) from each device which is valid data, not
indicating EEH isolation.
Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
----
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/eeh.c | 5 +++++
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/eeh_sysfs.c | 3 +++
include/asm-powerpc/pci-bridge.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 9 insertions(+)
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Use the correct CONFIG_ option to mark off the EEH bits.
Move the EEH bits to the bottom of the struct.
The config_space array is used by EEH only; it does not
need to be part of the struct for non-pseries machines.
Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
----
Revised patch, per commments from Michael Ellerman.
include/asm-powerpc/pci-bridge.h | 16 +++++++++-------
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Reserve two TIF flags for perfmon2 and shift them into the low 16 bits
so we can use single assembly instructions to create constants based off
them.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
[MIPS] Fix smp barriers in test_and_{change,clear,set}_bit
[MIPS] Fix IP27 build
[MIPS] Fix modpost warnings by making start_secondary __cpuinit
[MIPS] SMTC: Fix build error caused by nonsense code.
[MIPS] SMTC: The MT ASE requires to initialize c0_pagemask and c0_wired.
[MIPS] SMTC: Don't continue in set_vi_srs_handler on detected bad arguments.
[MIPS] SMTC: Fix warning.
[MIPS] Wire up utimensat, signalfd, timerfd, eventfd
[MIPS] Atlas: Fix build.
[MIPS] Always install the DSP exception handler.
[MIPS] SMTC: Don't set and restore irqregs ptr from self_ipi.
[MIPS] Fix KMODE for the R3000
* 'linus-plus-plus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
libata: limit post SRST nsect/lbal wait to ~100ms
libata: force PIO on IOMEGA ZIP 250 ATAPI
libata passthru: update cached device paramters
libata passthru: always enforce correct DEV bit
libata passthru: map UDMA protocols
libata passthru: support PIO multi commands
libata passthru: update protocol numbers
libata: Correct abuse of language
libata-core/sff: Fix multiple assumptions about DMA
ahci: Add MCP73/MCP77 support to AHCI driver
libata: fix hw_sata_spd_limit initialization
libata: print device model and firmware revision for ATAPI devices
libata: fix probe time irq printouts
libata: disable NCQ for HITACHI HTS541680J9SA00/SB21C7EP
remove unused variable in pata_isapnp
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6:
ide: Add the MCP73/77 support to PATA driver
Add the PATA controller device ID to pci_ids.h for MCP73/MCP77.
hpt366: disallow Ultra133 for HPT374
ide: generic IDE PCI driver, add another device exception
ide: HPA detect from resume
it821x: RAID mode fixes
serverworks: fix CSB6 tuning logic
serverworks: remove crappy code
This must be the oldest bug that we have got. Leaving interrupts "as
they are" for the R3000 obviously means copying IEp to IEc. Since we have
got STATMASK now, I took this opportunity to mask the status register
"correctly" for the R3000 now too. Oh, and the R3000 hardly ever is
64-bit.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
INIT_DEV_PARAMS and SET_MULTI_MODE change the device parameters cached
by libata. Re-read IDENTIFY DEVICE info and update the cached device
paramters when seeing these commands.
Signed-off-by: Albert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
The ata IRQ ack functions are only used when debugging. Unfortunately
almost every controller that calls them can cause crashes in some
configurations as there are missing checks for bmdma presence.
In addition ata_port_start insists of installing DMA buffers and pad
buffers for controllers regardless. The SFF controllers actually need to
make that decision dynamically at controller setup time and all need the
same helper - so we add ata_sff_port_start. Future patches will switch
the SFF drivers to use this.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
* 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
[CIPSO]: Fix several unaligned kernel accesses in the CIPSO engine.
[NetLabel]: consolidate the struct socket/sock handling to just struct sock
[IPV4]: Do not remove idev when addresses are cleared
Prevent <linux/console_struct.h> from being included more than once,
otherwise you get a redefinition error if you happen to include
<linux/vt_kern.h> first.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a prefix string parameter. Callers are responsible for any string
length/alignment that they want to see in the output. I.e., callers should
pad strings to achieve alignment if they want that.
Add rowsize parameter. This is the number of raw data bytes to be printed
per line. Must be 16 or 32.
Add a groupsize parameter. This allows callers to dump values as 1-byte,
2-byte, 4-byte, or 8-byte numbers. Default is 1-byte numbers. If the
total length is not an even multiple of groupsize, 1-byte numbers are
printed.
Add an "ascii" output parameter. This causes ASCII data output following
the hex data output.
Clean up some doc examples.
Align the ASCII output on all lines that are produced by one call.
Add a new interface, print_hex_dump_bytes(), that is a shortcut to
print_hex_dump(), using default parameter values to print 16 bytes in
byte-size chunks of hex + ASCII output, using printk level KERN_DEBUG.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1. New entries can be added to tsk->pi_state_list after task completed
exit_pi_state_list(). The result is memory leakage and deadlocks.
2. handle_mm_fault() is called under spinlock. The result is obvious.
3. results in self-inflicted deadlock inside glibc.
Sometimes futex_lock_pi returns -ESRCH, when it is not expected
and glibc enters to for(;;) sleep() to simulate deadlock. This problem
is quite obvious and I think the patch is right. Though it looks like
each "if" in futex_lock_pi() got some stupid special case "else if". :-)
4. sometimes futex_lock_pi() returns -EDEADLK,
when nobody has the lock. The reason is also obvious (see comment
in the patch), but correct fix is far beyond my comprehension.
I guess someone already saw this, the chunk:
if (rt_mutex_trylock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex))
ret = 0;
is obviously from the same opera. But it does not work, because the
rtmutex is really taken at this point: wake_futex_pi() of previous
owner reassigned it to us. My fix works. But it looks very stupid.
I would think about removal of shift of ownership in wake_futex_pi()
and making all the work in context of process taking lock.
From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fix 1) Avoid the tasklist lock variant of the exit race fix by adding
an additional state transition to the exit code.
This fixes also the issue, when a task with recursive segfaults
is not able to release the futexes.
Fix 2) Cleanup the lookup_pi_state() failure path and solve the -ESRCH
problem finally.
Fix 3) Solve the fixup_pi_state_owner() problem which needs to do the fixup
in the lock protected section by using the in_atomic userspace access
functions.
This removes also the ugly lock drop / unqueue inside of fixup_pi_state()
Fix 4) Fix a stale lock in the error path of futex_wake_pi()
Added some error checks for verification.
The -EDEADLK problem is solved by the rtmutex fixups.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of returning the smallest available object return ZERO_SIZE_PTR.
A ZERO_SIZE_PTR can be legitimately used as an object pointer as long as it
is not deferenced. The dereference of ZERO_SIZE_PTR causes a distinctive
fault. kfree can handle a ZERO_SIZE_PTR in the same way as NULL.
This enables functions to use zero sized object. e.g. n = number of objects.
objects = kmalloc(n * sizeof(object));
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
objects[i].x = y;
kfree(objects);
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current NetLabel code has some redundant APIs which allow both
"struct socket" and "struct sock" types to be used; this may have made
sense at some point but it is wasteful now. Remove the functions that
operate on sockets and convert the callers. Not only does this make
the code smaller and more consistent but it pushes the locking burden
up to the caller which can be more intelligent about the locks. Also,
perform the same conversion (socket to sock) on the SELinux/NetLabel
glue code where it make sense.
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add the PATA controller device ID to pci_ids.h for MCP73/MCP77.
Signed-off-by: Peer Chen <peerchen@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>,
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Currently when system which have HPA require HPA to be detected and
disabled upon resume from RAM or disk. The current IDE drivers do not do
this nor does libata (obviously it since it doesn't support HPA yet).
I have implemented this into the current IDE drivers and it has been
tested by many others since 7/15/2006 in bug number 6840:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6840
and it has been confirmed to work fine with no problems.
bart: added drv != NULL check to generic_ide_suspend()
From: Lee Trager <lt73@cs.drexel.edu>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Michael Schimek requested the addition of inverted alpha framebuffer
caps/flags to support such hardware.
'Normal' alpha uses this formula to mix the framebuffer and video:
output = fb pixel * fb alpha + video pixel * (1 - fb alpha)
and the 'inverted' alpha uses this formula:
output = fb pixel * (1 - fb alpha) + video pixel * fb alpha
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_POS was initially introduced for 2.6.22 but never
actually used: remove it before the final 2.6.22 is made.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
There's really no reason it's below the first use of the pointer
type, and it'll fail compilation for the network addition (for good
reason). So move it up a bit.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
* git://git.linux-xtensa.org/kernel/xtensa-feed:
Xtensa: use asm-generic/fcntl.h
[XTENSA] Remove non-rt signal handling
[XTENSA] Move common sections into bss sections
[XTENSA] clean-up header files
[XTENSA] Use generic 64-bit division
[XTENSA] Remove multi-exported symbols from xtensa_ksyms.c
[XTENSA] fix sources using deprecated assembler directive
[XTENSA] Spelling fixes in arch/xtensa
[XTENSA] fix bit operations in bitops.h
* 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (24 commits)
xfrm: Add security check before flushing SAD/SPD
[NET_SCHED]: Fix filter double free
[NET]: Avoid duplicate netlink notification when changing link state
[UDP]: Revert 2-pass hashing changes.
[AF_UNIX]: Fix stream recvmsg() race.
[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_amanda: fix textsearch_prepare() error check
[NETFILTER]: ip_tables: fix compat related crash
[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack: fix helper module unload races
[RTNETLINK]: ifindex 0 does not exist
[NETLINK]: Mark netlink policies const
[TCP] tcp_probe: Attach printf attribute properly to printl().
[TCP]: Use LIMIT_NETDEBUG in tcp_retransmit_timer().
[NET]: Merge dst_discard_in and dst_discard_out.
[RFKILL]: Make rfkill->name const
[IPV4]: Restore old behaviour of default config values
[IPV4]: Add default config support after inetdev_init
[IPV4]: Convert IPv4 devconf to an array
[IPV4]: Only panic if inetdev_init fails for loopback
[TCP]: Honour sk_bound_dev_if in tcp_v4_send_ack
[BNX2]: Update version and reldate.
...
* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
[MIPS] Fix warning by moving do_default_vi into CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2_SRS
[MIPS] Fix some minor typoes in arch/mips/Kconfig.
[MIPS] Remove prototype for deleted function qemu_handle_int
[MIPS] Fix some system calls with long long arguments
[MIPS] Make dma_map_sg handle sg elements which are longer than one page
[MIPS] Drop __ARCH_WANT_SYS_FADVISE64
[MIPS] Fix VGA corruption on RM300C
[MIPS] RM300: Fix MMIO problems by marking the PCI INT ACK region busy
[MIPS] EMMA2RH: remove dead KGDB code
[MIPS] Remove duplicate fpu enable hazard code.
[MIPS] Atlas, Malta, SEAD: Remove scroll from interrupt handler.
In file included from /usr/src/linux-2.6-2/net/ipv4/ip_input.c:118:
include2/asm/system.h:245: error: parse error before "__cmpxchg_32"
include2/asm/system.h:245: error: parse error before '*' token
include2/asm/system.h:245: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `__cmpxchg_32'
include2/asm/system.h:245: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
include2/asm/system.h:245: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we check for permission before deleting entries from SAD and
SPD, (see security_xfrm_policy_delete() security_xfrm_state_delete())
However we are not checking for authorization when flushing the SPD and
the SAD completely. It was perhaps missed in the original security hooks
patch.
This patch adds a security check when flushing entries from the SAD and
SPD. It runs the entire database and checks each entry for a denial.
If the process attempting the flush is unable to remove all of the
entries a denial is logged the the flush function returns an error
without removing anything.
This is particularly useful when a process may need to create or delete
its own xfrm entries used for things like labeled networking but that
same process should not be able to delete other entries or flush the
entire database.
Signed-off-by: Joy Latten<latten@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
This reverts changesets:
6aaf47fa48b7b5f487abde34ed91c4fc038410b4
There are still some correctness issues recently
discovered which do not have a known fix that doesn't
involve doing a full hash table scan on port bind.
So revert for now.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
check_compat_entry_size_and_hooks iterates over the matches and calls
compat_check_calc_match, which loads the match and calculates the
compat offsets, but unlike the non-compat version, doesn't call
->checkentry yet. On error however it calls cleanup_matches, which in
turn calls ->destroy, which can result in crashes if the destroy
function (validly) expects to only get called after the checkentry
function.
Add a compat_release_match function that only drops the module reference
on error and rename compat_check_calc_match to compat_find_calc_match to
reflect the fact that it doesn't call the checkentry function.
Reported by Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@linux01.gwdg.de>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Mishin <dim@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The rfkill name can be made const safely,
this makes the compiler happy when drivers make
it point to some const string used elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Previously inet devices were only constructed when addresses are added
(or rarely in ipmr). Therefore the default config values they get are
the ones at the time of these operations.
Now that we're creating inet devices earlier, this changes the
behaviour of default config values in an incompatible way (see bug
#8519).
This patch creates a compromise by setting the default values at the
same point as before but only for those that have not been explicitly
set by the user since the inet device's creation.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Previously once inetdev_init has been called on a device any changes
made to ipv4_devconf_dflt would have no effect on that device's
configuration.
This creates a problem since we have moved the point where
inetdev_init is called from when an address is added to where the
device is registered.
This patch is the first half of a set that tries to mimic the old
behaviour while still calling inetdev_init.
It propagates any changes to ipv4_devconf_dflt to those devices that
have not had the corresponding attribute set.
The next patch will forcibly set all values at the point where
inetdev_init was previously called.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch converts the ipv4_devconf config members (everything except
sysctl) to an array. This allows easier manipulation which will be
needed later on to provide better management of default config values.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A time_wait socket inherits sk_bound_dev_if from the original socket,
but it is not used when sending ACK packets using ip_send_reply.
Fix by passing the oif to ip_send_reply in struct ip_reply_arg and
use it for output routing.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sys_fadvise64() is not used on MIPS. The libc can implement
both posix_fadvise() and posix_fadvise64() using sys_fadvise64_64().
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Aside of being handy for debugging this has never been a particularly
good idea but is now getting in the way of dyntick / tickless kernels
and general cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
It's not just sun4v hypervisor platforms that should return true
for this, sun4u with UltraSPARC-IV should return true too.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The scheduling domain hierarchy is:
all cpus -->
cpus that share an instruction cache -->
cpus that share an integer execution unit
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
