#!/bin/sh # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 # # link vmlinux # # vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) and # $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.a files from top-level directories # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile. # $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally # (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added. # # vmlinux # ^ # | # +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) # | +--< init/built-in.a drivers/built-in.a mm/built-in.a + more # | # +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) # | +--< lib/lib.a + more # | # +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section) # # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to # update vmlinux. # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux. # # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols # Error out on error set -e # Nice output in kbuild format # Will be supressed by "make -s" info() { if [ "${quiet}" != "silent_" ]; then printf " %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}" fi } # If CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is selected, generate a linker script to ensure correct # ordering of initcalls, and with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS also enabled, collect the # previously generated symbol versions into the same script. lto_lds() { if [ -z "${CONFIG_LTO_CLANG}" ]; then return fi ${srctree}/scripts/generate_initcall_order.pl \ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \ > .tmp_lto.lds if [ -n "${CONFIG_MODVERSIONS}" ]; then for a in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do for o in $(${AR} t $a 2>/dev/null); do if [ -f ${o}.symversions ]; then cat ${o}.symversions >> .tmp_lto.lds fi done done fi echo "-T .tmp_lto.lds" } # Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis # ${1} output file modpost_link() { local objects objects="--whole-archive \ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \ --no-whole-archive \ --start-group \ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \ --end-group" if [ -n "${CONFIG_LTO_CLANG}" ]; then # This might take a while, so indicate that we're doing # an LTO link info LTO ${1} else info LD ${1} fi ${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} $(lto_lds) ${objects} } # If CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is selected, we postpone running recordmcount until # we have compiled LLVM IR to an object file. recordmcount() { if [ -z "${CONFIG_LTO_CLANG}" ]; then return fi if [ -n "${CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD}" ]; then scripts/recordmcount ${RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS} $* fi } # Link of vmlinux # ${1} - output file # ${2}, ${3}, ... - optional extra .o files vmlinux_link() { local lds="${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}" local output=${1} local objects local strip_debug info LD ${output} # skip output file argument shift # The kallsyms linking does not need debug symbols included. if [ "$output" != "${output#.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms}" ] ; then strip_debug=-Wl,--strip-debug fi if [ "${SRCARCH}" != "um" ]; then if [ -n "${CONFIG_LTO_CLANG}" ]; then # Use vmlinux.o instead of performing the slow LTO # link again. objects="--whole-archive \ vmlinux.o \ --no-whole-archive \ ${@}" if [ -n "${CONFIG_QCOM_RTIC}" ] && \ [ -n "${RTIC_MP_O}" ]; then objects=${objects}" "${RTIC_MP_O} fi else objects="--whole-archive \ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \ --no-whole-archive \ --start-group \ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \ --end-group \ ${@}" fi ${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} \ ${strip_debug#-Wl,} \ -o ${output} \ -T ${lds} ${objects} else objects="-Wl,--whole-archive \ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \ -Wl,--no-whole-archive \ -Wl,--start-group \ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \ -Wl,--end-group \ ${@}" ${CC} ${CFLAGS_vmlinux} \ ${strip_debug} \ -o ${output} \ -Wl,-T,${lds} \ ${objects} \ -lutil -lrt -lpthread rm -f linux fi } # generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo # ${1} - vmlinux image # ${2} - file to dump raw BTF data into gen_btf() { local pahole_ver if ! [ -x "$(command -v ${PAHOLE})" ]; then echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole (${PAHOLE}) is not available" return 1 fi pahole_ver=$(${PAHOLE} --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/') if [ "${pahole_ver}" -lt "113" ]; then echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole version $(${PAHOLE} --version) is too old, need at least v1.13" return 1 fi vmlinux_link ${1} info "BTF" ${2} LLVM_OBJCOPY=${OBJCOPY} ${PAHOLE} -J ${1} # Create ${2} which contains just .BTF section but no symbols. Add # SHF_ALLOC because .BTF will be part of the vmlinux image. --strip-all # deletes all symbols including __start_BTF and __stop_BTF, which will # be redefined in the linker script. Add 2>/dev/null to suppress GNU # objcopy warnings: "empty loadable segment detected at ..." ${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc,readonly \ --strip-all ${1} ${2} 2>/dev/null # Change e_type to ET_REL so that it can be used to link final vmlinux. # Unlike GNU ld, lld does not allow an ET_EXEC input. printf '\1' | dd of=${2} conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16 status=none } # Create ${2} .o file with all symbols from the ${1} object file kallsyms() { info KSYM ${2} local kallsymopt; if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL}" ]; then kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols" fi if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU}" ]; then kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu" fi if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE}" ]; then kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative" fi local aflags="${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \ ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS}" local afile="`basename ${2} .o`.S" ${NM} -n ${1} | scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} > ${afile} ${CC} ${aflags} -c -o ${2} ${afile} } # Perform one step in kallsyms generation, including temporary linking of # vmlinux. kallsyms_step() { kallsymso_prev=${kallsymso} kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms${1} kallsymso=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.o vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o} kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsymso} } # Generates ${2} .o file with RTIC MP's from the ${1} object file (vmlinux) # ${3} the file name where the sizes of the RTIC MP structure are stored # just in case, save copy of the RTIC mp to ${4} # Note: RTIC_MPGEN has to be set if MPGen is available rtic_mp() { if [ -n "${CONFIG_QCOM_RTIC}" ]; then # assume that RTIC_MP_O generation may fail RTIC_MP_O= local aflags="${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \ ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS}" ${RTIC_MPGEN} --objcopy="${OBJCOPY}" --objdump="${OBJDUMP}" \ --binpath='' --vmlinux=${1} --config=${KCONFIG_CONFIG} && \ cat rtic_mp.c | ${CC} ${aflags} -c -o ${2} -x c - && \ cp rtic_mp.c ${4} && \ ${NM} --print-size --size-sort ${2} > ${3} && \ RTIC_MP_O=${2} || echo “RTIC MP generation has failed” # NM - save generated variable sizes for verification # RTIC_MP_O is our retval - great success if set to generated .o file # Echo statement above prints the error message in case any of the # above RTIC MP generation commands fail and it ensures rtic mp failure # does not cause kernel compilation to fail. fi } # Create map file with all symbols from ${1} # See mksymap for additional details mksysmap() { ${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2} } sortextable() { ${objtree}/scripts/sortextable ${1} } # Delete output files in case of error cleanup() { rm -f .btf.* rm -f .tmp_System.map rm -f .tmp_lto.lds rm -f .tmp_vmlinux* rm -f System.map rm -f vmlinux rm -f vmlinux.o if [ -n "${CONFIG_QCOM_RTIC}" ]; then rm -f .tmp_rtic_mp_sz* rm -f rtic_mp.* fi } on_exit() { if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then cleanup fi } trap on_exit EXIT on_signals() { exit 1 } trap on_signals HUP INT QUIT TERM # # # Use "make V=1" to debug this script case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in *1*) set -x ;; esac if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then cleanup exit 0 fi # We need access to CONFIG_ symbols . include/config/auto.conf # Update version info GEN .version if [ -r .version ]; then VERSION=$(expr 0$(cat .version) + 1) echo $VERSION > .version else rm -f .version echo 1 > .version fi; # final build of init/ ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init #link vmlinux.o modpost_link vmlinux.o # modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" MODPOST_VMLINUX=1 if [ -n "${CONFIG_LTO_CLANG}" ]; then # Call recordmcount if needed recordmcount vmlinux.o fi info MODINFO modules.builtin.modinfo ${OBJCOPY} -j .modinfo -O binary vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo btf_vmlinux_bin_o="" if [ -n "${CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF}" ]; then btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o if ! gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux.btf $btf_vmlinux_bin_o ; then echo >&2 "Failed to generate BTF for vmlinux" echo >&2 "Try to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF" exit 1 fi fi if [ -n "${CONFIG_QCOM_RTIC}" ]; then # Generate RTIC MP placeholder compile unit of the correct size # and add it to the list of link objects # this needs to be done before generating kallsyms if [ ! -z ${RTIC_MPGEN+x} ]; then rtic_mp vmlinux.o rtic_mp.o .tmp_rtic_mp_sz1 .tmp_rtic_mp1.c KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS=$KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS" "$RTIC_MP_O fi fi kallsymso="" kallsymso_prev="" kallsyms_vmlinux="" if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then # kallsyms support # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux # It's a three step process: # 1) Link .tmp_vmlinux1 so it has all symbols and sections, # but __kallsyms is empty. # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with # the right size # 2) Link .tmp_vmlinux2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of # the right size, but due to the added section, some # addresses have shifted. # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o # 3) That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that # more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which # introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another # pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results # in even more stubs, but unlikely. # KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around # other bugs. # 4) The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux. # # a) Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from # ${kallsymso}. kallsyms_step 1 kallsyms_step 2 # step 3 size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso_prev}) size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso}) if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then kallsyms_step 3 fi fi if [ -n "${CONFIG_QCOM_RTIC}" ]; then # Update RTIC MP object by replacing the place holder # with actual MP data of the same size # Also double check that object size did not change # Note: Check initilally if RTIC_MP_O is not empty or uninitialized, # as incase RTIC_MPGEN is set and failure occurs in RTIC_MP_O # generation, below check for comparing object sizes fails # due to an empty RTIC_MP_O object. if [ ! -z ${RTIC_MP_O} ]; then rtic_mp "${kallsyms_vmlinux}" rtic_mp.o .tmp_rtic_mp_sz2 \ .tmp_rtic_mp2.c if ! cmp -s .tmp_rtic_mp_sz1 .tmp_rtic_mp_sz2; then echo >&2 'ERROR: RTIC MP object files size mismatch' exit 1 fi fi fi vmlinux_link vmlinux "${kallsymso}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o} if [ -n "${CONFIG_BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT}" ]; then info SORTEX vmlinux sortextable vmlinux fi info SYSMAP System.map mksysmap vmlinux System.map # step a (see comment above) if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround exit 1 fi fi if [ -n "${CONFIG_QCOM_RTIC}" ]; then # Starting Android Q, the DTB's are part of dtb.img and not part # of the kernel image. RTIC DTS relies on the kernel environment # and could not build outside of the kernel. Generate RTIC DTS after # successful kernel build if MPGen is enabled. The DTB will be # generated with dtb.img in kernel_definitions.mk. if [ ! -z ${RTIC_MPGEN+x} ]; then ${RTIC_MPGEN} --objcopy="${OBJCOPY}" --objdump="${OBJDUMP}" \ --binpath="" --vmlinux="vmlinux" --config=${KCONFIG_CONFIG} \ --cc="${CC} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS}" --dts=rtic_mp.dts \ || echo “RTIC MP DTS generation has failed” # Echo statement above prints the error message in case above # RTIC MP DTS generation command fails and it ensures rtic mp # failure does not cause kernel compilation to fail. fi fi