#!/usr/bin/perl -w # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> (the file handling bit) # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit) # (c) 2007, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite, etc) # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2 use strict; my $P = $0; $P =~ s@.*/@@g; my $V = '0.19'; use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev); my $quiet = 0; my $tree = 1; my $chk_signoff = 1; my $chk_patch = 1; my $tst_type = 0; my $tst_only; my $emacs = 0; my $terse = 0; my $file = 0; my $check = 0; my $summary = 1; my $mailback = 0; my $summary_file = 0; my $root; my %debug; GetOptions( 'q|quiet+' => \$quiet, 'tree!' => \$tree, 'signoff!' => \$chk_signoff, 'patch!' => \$chk_patch, 'emacs!' => \$emacs, 'terse!' => \$terse, 'file!' => \$file, 'subjective!' => \$check, 'strict!' => \$check, 'root=s' => \$root, 'summary!' => \$summary, 'mailback!' => \$mailback, 'summary-file!' => \$summary_file, 'debug=s' => \%debug, 'test-type!' => \$tst_type, 'test-only=s' => \$tst_only, ) or exit; my $exit = 0; if ($#ARGV < 0) { print "usage: $P [options] patchfile\n"; print "version: $V\n"; print "options: -q => quiet\n"; print " --no-tree => run without a kernel tree\n"; print " --terse => one line per report\n"; print " --emacs => emacs compile window format\n"; print " --file => check a source file\n"; print " --strict => enable more subjective tests\n"; print " --root => path to the kernel tree root\n"; print " --no-summary => suppress the per-file summary\n"; print " --summary-file => include the filename in summary\n"; exit(1); } my $dbg_values = 0; my $dbg_possible = 0; for my $key (keys %debug) { eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';" } if ($terse) { $emacs = 1; $quiet++; } if ($tree) { if (defined $root) { if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) { die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n"; } } else { if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) { $root = '.'; } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ && top_of_kernel_tree($1)) { $root = $1; } } if (!defined $root) { print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n"; exit(2); } } my $emitted_corrupt = 0; our $Ident = qr{[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*}; our $Storage = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage}; our $Sparse = qr{ __user| __kernel| __force| __iomem| __must_check| __init_refok| __kprobes }x; our $Attribute = qr{ const| __read_mostly| __kprobes| __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init) }x; our $Modifier; our $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline}; our $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]}; our $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*}; our $Constant = qr{(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)[UL]*}; our $Assignment = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)}; our $Operators = qr{ <=|>=|==|!=| =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~| &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|% }x; our $NonptrType; our $Type; our $Declare; our $UTF8 = qr { [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3 | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15 | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16 }x; our @typeList = ( qr{void}, qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char}, qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short}, qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int}, qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long}, qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int}, qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long}, qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int}, qr{unsigned}, qr{float}, qr{double}, qr{bool}, qr{(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)}, qr{struct\s+$Ident}, qr{union\s+$Ident}, qr{enum\s+$Ident}, qr{${Ident}_t}, qr{${Ident}_handler}, qr{${Ident}_handler_fn}, ); our @modifierList = ( qr{fastcall}, ); sub build_types { my $mods = "(?: \n" . join("|\n ", @modifierList) . "\n)"; my $all = "(?: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeList) . "\n)"; $NonptrType = qr{ (?:const\s+)? (?:$mods\s+)? (?: (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\(\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*\)| (?:${all}\b) ) (?:\s+$Sparse|\s+const)* }x; $Type = qr{ $NonptrType (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)? (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Sparse|\s+$Attribute|\s+$mods)* }x; $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type}; $Modifier = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)}; } build_types(); $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file); my @dep_includes = (); my @dep_functions = (); my $removal = "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt"; if ($tree && -f "$root/$removal") { open(REMOVE, "<$root/$removal") || die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n"; while (<REMOVE>) { if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) { for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) { if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) { push(@dep_includes, $1); } elsif ($entry !~ m@/@) { push(@dep_functions, $entry); } } } } } my @rawlines = (); my @lines = (); my $vname; for my $filename (@ARGV) { if ($file) { open(FILE, "diff -u /dev/null $filename|") || die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n"; } else { open(FILE, "<$filename") || die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n"; } if ($filename eq '-') { $vname = 'Your patch'; } else { $vname = $filename; } while (<FILE>) { chomp; push(@rawlines, $_); } close(FILE); if (!process($filename)) { $exit = 1; } @rawlines = (); @lines = (); } exit($exit); sub top_of_kernel_tree { my ($root) = @_; my @tree_check = ( "COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile", "README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers", "fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts", ); foreach my $check (@tree_check) { if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) { return 0; } } return 1; } sub expand_tabs { my ($str) = @_; my $res = ''; my $n = 0; for my $c (split(//, $str)) { if ($c eq "\t") { $res .= ' '; $n++; for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) { $res .= ' '; } next; } $res .= $c; $n++; } return $res; } sub copy_spacing { (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c; return $res; } sub line_stats { my ($line) = @_; # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs $line =~ s/^.//; $line = expand_tabs($line); # Pick the indent from the front of the line. my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/); return (length($line), length($white)); } my $sanitise_quote = ''; sub sanitise_line_reset { my ($in_comment) = @_; if ($in_comment) { $sanitise_quote = '*/'; } else { $sanitise_quote = ''; } } sub sanitise_line { my ($line) = @_; my $res = ''; my $l = ''; my $qlen = 0; my $off = 0; my $c; # Always copy over the diff marker. $res = substr($line, 0, 1); for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) { $c = substr($line, $off, 1); # Comments we are wacking completly including the begin # and end, all to $;. if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') { $sanitise_quote = '*/'; substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;"); $off++; next; } if (substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') { $sanitise_quote = ''; substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;"); $off++; next; } # A \ in a string means ignore the next character. if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') && $c eq "\\") { substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX'); $off++; next; } # Regular quotes. if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') { if ($sanitise_quote eq '') { $sanitise_quote = $c; substr($res, $off, 1, $c); next; } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) { $sanitise_quote = ''; } } #print "SQ:$sanitise_quote\n"; if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") { substr($res, $off, 1, $;); } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") { substr($res, $off, 1, 'X'); } else { substr($res, $off, 1, $c); } } # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'. if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) { my $clean = 'X' x length($1); $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@; # The whole of a #error is a string. } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) { my $clean = 'X' x length($1); $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@; } return $res; } sub ctx_statement_block { my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_; my $line = $linenr - 1; my $blk = ''; my $soff = $off; my $coff = $off - 1; my $coff_set = 0; my $loff = 0; my $type = ''; my $level = 0; my $p; my $c; my $len = 0; my $remainder; while (1) { #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n"; # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more # context. if ($off >= $len) { for (; $remain > 0; $line++) { next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/); $remain--; $loff = $len; $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n"; $len = length($blk); $line++; last; } # Bail if there is no further context. #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n"; if ($off >= $len) { last; } } $p = $c; $c = substr($blk, $off, 1); $remainder = substr($blk, $off); #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n"; # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the # outermost level. if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') { last; } # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 && (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) && $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ && $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) { $coff = $off + length($1) - 1; $coff_set = 1; #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n"; #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n"; } if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') { $level++; $type = '('; } if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') { $level--; $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : ''; if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) { $coff = $off; $coff_set = 1; #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n"; } } if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') { $level++; $type = '{'; } if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') { $level--; $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : ''; if ($level == 0) { last; } } $off++; } if ($off == $len) { $line++; $remain--; } my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1); my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1); #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n"; #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n"; #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n"; return ($statement, $condition, $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level); } sub statement_lines { my ($stmt) = @_; # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end. $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g; $stmt =~ s/^\s*//; $stmt =~ s/\s*$//; my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g); return $#stmt_lines + 2; } sub statement_rawlines { my ($stmt) = @_; my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g); return $#stmt_lines + 2; } sub statement_block_size { my ($stmt) = @_; $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g; $stmt =~ s/^\s*{//; $stmt =~ s/}\s*$//; $stmt =~ s/^\s*//; $stmt =~ s/\s*$//; my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g); my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g); my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2; my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1; if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) { return $stmt_lines; } else { return $stmt_statements; } } sub ctx_statement_full { my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_; my ($statement, $condition, $level); my (@chunks); # Grab the first conditional/block pair. ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off); #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n"; push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]); if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) { return ($level, $linenr, @chunks); } # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they # could continue the statement. for (;;) { ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off); #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n"; last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s)); #print "C: push\n"; push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]); } return ($level, $linenr, @chunks); } sub ctx_block_get { my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_; my $line; my $start = $linenr - 1; my $blk = ''; my @o; my @c; my @res = (); my $level = 0; for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) { next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/); $remain--; $blk .= $rawlines[$line]; foreach my $c (split(//, $rawlines[$line])) { ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n"; if ($off > 0) { $off--; next; } if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) { $level--; last if ($level == 0); } elsif ($c eq $open) { $level++; } } if (!$outer || $level <= 1) { push(@res, $rawlines[$line]); } last if ($level == 0); } return ($level, @res); } sub ctx_block_outer { my ($linenr, $remain) = @_; my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0); return @r; } sub ctx_block { my ($linenr, $remain) = @_; my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0); return @r; } sub ctx_statement { my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_; my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off); return @r; } sub ctx_block_level { my ($linenr, $remain) = @_; return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0); } sub ctx_statement_level { my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_; return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off); } sub ctx_locate_comment { my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_; # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself. my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*$@); return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment); # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a # comment. my $in_comment = 0; $current_comment = ''; for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) { my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1]; #warn " $line\n"; if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) { $in_comment = 1; } if ($line =~ m@/\*@) { $in_comment = 1; } if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') { $current_comment = ''; } $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment); if ($line =~ m@\*/@) { $in_comment = 0; } } chomp($current_comment); return($current_comment); } sub ctx_has_comment { my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_; my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line); ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n"; ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n"; return ($cmt ne ''); } sub cat_vet { my ($vet) = @_; my ($res, $coded); $res = ''; while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) { $res .= $1; if ($2 ne '') { $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64); $res .= $coded; } } $res =~ s/$/\$/; return $res; } my $av_preprocessor = 0; my $av_pending; my @av_paren_type; sub annotate_reset { $av_preprocessor = 0; $av_pending = '_'; @av_paren_type = ('E'); } sub annotate_values { my ($stream, $type) = @_; my $res; my $cur = $stream; print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); while (length($cur)) { @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0); print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) . "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1); if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) { print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) { $type = pop(@av_paren_type); $av_preprocessor = 0; } } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)/) { print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $type = 'T'; } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) { print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $av_preprocessor = 1; push(@av_paren_type, $type); if ($2 ne '') { $av_pending = 'N'; } $type = 'E'; } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) { print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $av_preprocessor = 1; push(@av_paren_type, $type); } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) { print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $av_preprocessor = 1; push(@av_paren_type, $type); push(@av_paren_type, $type); $type = 'E'; } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) { print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $av_preprocessor = 1; push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]); $type = 'E'; } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) { print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $av_preprocessor = 1; # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here. pop(@av_paren_type); push(@av_paren_type, $type); $type = 'E'; } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) { print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) { print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $av_pending = $type; $type = 'N'; } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) { print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); if (defined $2) { $av_pending = 'V'; } $type = 'N'; } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|typeof|__typeof__|for)\b/o) { print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $av_pending = 'N'; $type = 'N'; } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|case|else)/o) { print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $type = 'N'; } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) { print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending); $av_pending = '_'; $type = 'N'; } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) { my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type); if ($new_type ne '_') { $type = $new_type; print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); } else { print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); } } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\(/o) { print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $av_pending = 'V'; } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) { print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $type = 'V'; } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) { print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $type = 'N'; } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) { print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $type = 'E'; } elsif ($cur =~ /^(;|\?|:|\[)/o) { print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $type = 'N'; } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) { print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') { $type = 'N'; } } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) { print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); } if (defined $1) { $cur = substr($cur, length($1)); $res .= $type x length($1); } } return $res; } sub possible { my ($possible, $line) = @_; print "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1); if ($possible !~ /^(?:$Storage|$Type|DEFINE_\S+)$/ && $possible ne 'goto' && $possible ne 'return' && $possible ne 'case' && $possible ne 'else' && $possible ne 'asm' && $possible !~ /^(typedef|struct|enum)\b/) { # Check for modifiers. $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g; $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g; if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) { } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) { $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g; warn "MODIFIER: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible); push(@modifierList, $possible); } else { warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible); push(@typeList, $possible); } build_types(); } } my $prefix = ''; sub report { if (defined $tst_only && $_[0] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/) { return 0; } my $line = $prefix . $_[0]; $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse); push(our @report, $line); return 1; } sub report_dump { our @report; } sub ERROR { if (report("ERROR: $_[0]\n")) { our $clean = 0; our $cnt_error++; } } sub WARN { if (report("WARNING: $_[0]\n")) { our $clean = 0; our $cnt_warn++; } } sub CHK { if ($check && report("CHECK: $_[0]\n")) { our $clean = 0; our $cnt_chk++; } } sub process { my $filename = shift; my $linenr=0; my $prevline=""; my $prevrawline=""; my $stashline=""; my $stashrawline=""; my $length; my $indent; my $previndent=0; my $stashindent=0; our $clean = 1; my $signoff = 0; my $is_patch = 0; our @report = (); our $cnt_lines = 0; our $cnt_error = 0; our $cnt_warn = 0; our $cnt_chk = 0; # Trace the real file/line as we go. my $realfile = ''; my $realline = 0; my $realcnt = 0; my $here = ''; my $in_comment = 0; my $comment_edge = 0; my $first_line = 0; my $prev_values = 'E'; # suppression flags my %suppress_ifbraces; # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines. # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation. # my @setup_docs = (); my $setup_docs = 0; sanitise_line_reset(); my $line; foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) { $linenr++; $line = $rawline; if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) { $setup_docs = 0; if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) { $setup_docs = 1; } #next; } if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) { $realline=$1-1; if (defined $2) { $realcnt=$3+1; } else { $realcnt=1+1; } $in_comment = 0; # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. Run # the context looking for a comment "edge". If this # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment # at context start. my $edge; for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $ln < ($linenr + $realcnt); $ln++) { next if ($line =~ /^-/); ($edge) = ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@); last if (defined $edge); } if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') { $in_comment = 1; } # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. If this # is the start of a diff block and this line starts # ' *' then it is very likely a comment. if (!defined $edge && $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s* \*(?:\s|$)@) { $in_comment = 1; } ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n"; sanitise_line_reset($in_comment); } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) { # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines. $line = sanitise_line($rawline); } push(@lines, $line); if ($realcnt > 1) { $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/); } else { $realcnt = 0; } #print "==>$rawline\n"; #print "-->$line\n"; if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) { push(@setup_docs, $line); } } $prefix = ''; $realcnt = 0; $linenr = 0; foreach my $line (@lines) { $linenr++; my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1]; #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) { $is_patch = 1; $first_line = $linenr + 1; $realline=$1-1; if (defined $2) { $realcnt=$3+1; } else { $realcnt=1+1; } annotate_reset(); $prev_values = 'E'; %suppress_ifbraces = (); next; # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely # blank context lines so we need to count that too. } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) { $realline++; $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0); # Measure the line length and indent. ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline); # Track the previous line. ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line); ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent); ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline); #warn "line<$line>\n"; } elsif ($realcnt == 1) { $realcnt--; } #make up the handle for any error we report on this line $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file); $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file); $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file); $here = "#$realline: " if ($file); # extract the filename as it passes if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) { $realfile = $1; $realfile =~ s@^[^/]*/@@; if ($realfile =~ m@include/asm/@) { ERROR("do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n"); } next; } $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0); my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n"; my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n"; my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n"; $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0); #check the patch for a signoff: if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) { # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report. $signoff++; if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) { WARN("Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n" . $herecurr); } if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) { WARN("space required after Signed-off-by:\n" . $herecurr); } } # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) { ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" . $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++); } # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) && $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) { my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/); my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline); my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^"; my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n"; ERROR("Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr); } #ignore lines being removed if ($line=~/^-/) {next;} # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/); #trailing whitespace if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) { my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; ERROR("DOS line endings\n" . $herevet); } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) { my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet); } #80 column limit if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ && $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ && $length > 80) { WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr); } # check for adding lines without a newline. if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) { WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr); } # check we are in a valid source file *.[hc] if not then ignore this hunk next if ($realfile !~ /\.[hc]$/); # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything # more than 8 must use tabs. if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s* \s*/) { my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; ERROR("code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet); } # check for RCS/CVS revision markers if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) { WARN("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr); } # Check for potential 'bare' types my ($stat, $cond); if ($realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) { ($stat, $cond) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0); $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g; $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g; my $s = $stat; $s =~ s/{.*$//s; # Ignore goto labels. if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) { # Ignore functions being called } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) { # declarations always start with types } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) { my $type = $1; $type =~ s/\s+/ /g; possible($type, "A:" . $s); # definitions in global scope can only start with types } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b/s) { possible($1, "B:" . $s); } # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\*+\s*\)/sg) { possible($1, "C:" . $s); } # Check for any sort of function declaration. # int foo(something bar, other baz); # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *); if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) { my ($name_len) = length($1); my $ctx = $s; substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, ''); $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//; for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) { if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) { possible($1, "D:" . $s); } } } } # # Checks which may be anchored in the context. # # Check for switch () and associated case and default # statements should be at the same indent. if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) { my $err = ''; my $sep = ''; my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt); shift(@ctx); for my $ctx (@ctx) { my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx); if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ && $indent != $cindent) { $err .= "$sep$ctx\n"; $sep = ''; } else { $sep = "[...]\n"; } } if ($err ne '') { ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err"); } } # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop, # or if that brace on the next line is for something else if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) { my $pre_ctx = "$1$2"; my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0); my $ctx_ln = $linenr + $#ctx + 1; my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1; my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx); ##warn "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n"; # Skip over any removed lines in the context following statement. while (defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/) { $ctx_ln++; } ##warn "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n"; if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) { ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n"); } if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ && $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ && defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) { my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]); if ($nindent > $indent) { WARN("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n"); } } } # Track the 'values' across context and added lines. my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /; my $curr_values = annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values); $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values; if ($dbg_values) { my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g; print "$linenr > .$outline\n"; print "$linenr > $curr_values\n"; } $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1); #ignore lines not being added if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;} # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher. if ($tst_type && $line =~ /^.$Declare$/) { ERROR("TEST: is type $Declare\n" . $herecurr); next; } # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line if ($prevline =~ /$Declare\s*$Ident\s*=\s*$/ && $line =~ /^.\s*{/) { ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev); } # # Checks which are anchored on the added line. # # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line) if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) { my $path = $1; if ($path =~ m{//}) { ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" . $herecurr); } } # no C99 // comments if ($line =~ m{//}) { ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr); } # Remove C99 comments. $line =~ s@//.*@@; $opline =~ s@//.*@@; #EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow its function closing }. if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/) || ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) { my $name = $1; if (($prevline !~ /^}/) && ($prevline !~ /^\+}/) && ($prevline !~ /^ }/) && ($prevline !~ /^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)/) && ($prevline !~ /^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)/) && ($prevline !~ /^.$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(/) && ($prevline !~ /\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=|\[)/)) { WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr); } } # check for external initialisers. if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) { ERROR("do not initialise externals to 0 or NULL\n" . $herecurr); } # check for static initialisers. if ($line =~ /\s*static\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) { ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" . $herecurr); } # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations # make sense. if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ && $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ && $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) { WARN("do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr); } # * goes on variable not on type if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+const)?\)}) { ERROR("\"(foo$1)\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" . $herecurr); } elsif ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+const)\s+\)}) { ERROR("\"(foo $1 )\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" . $herecurr); } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) { ERROR("\"foo$1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" . $herecurr); } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) { ERROR("\"foo $1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" . $herecurr); } # # no BUG() or BUG_ON() # if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) { # print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n"; # print "$herecurr"; # $clean = 0; # } if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) { WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr); } # printk should use KERN_* levels. Note that follow on printk's on the # same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context # to try and find and validate the current printk. In summary the current # printk includes all preceeding printk's which have no newline on the end. # we assume the first bad printk is the one to report. if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) { my $ok = 0; for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) { #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n"; # we have a preceeding printk if it ends # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) { if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) { $ok = 1; } last; } } if ($ok == 0) { WARN("printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr); } } # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while, # or if closed on same line if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) { ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr); } # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line. if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ && $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) { ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev); } # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses. while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) { my $name = $1; my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]); my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name"; # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted. if ($name =~ /^(?: if|for|while|switch|return|case| volatile|__volatile__| __attribute__|format|__extension__| asm|__asm__)$/x) { # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie # if there is a space between the name and the open # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group. } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) { # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a ( } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) { # If this whole things ends with a type its most # likely a typedef for a function. } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) { } else { WARN("space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); } } # Check operator spacing. if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) { my $ops = qr{ <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=| \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=| =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~| &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|% }x; my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline); my $off = 0; my $blank = copy_spacing($opline); for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) { $off += length($elements[$n]); # Pick up the preceeding and succeeding characters. my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off); my $cc = ''; if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) { $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1])); } my $cb = "$ca$;$cc"; my $a = ''; $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne ''); $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/); $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/); $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/); $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq ''); $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/); my $op = $elements[$n + 1]; my $c = ''; if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) { $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne ''); $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/); $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/); $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/); $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq ''); $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /\s*\\$/); } else { $c = 'E'; } my $ctx = "${a}x${c}"; my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)"; my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^"; my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n"; # Classify operators into binary, unary, or # definitions (* only) where they have more # than one mode. my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1); my $op_left = substr($curr_values, $off, 1); my $is_unary; if ($op_type eq 'T') { $is_unary = 2; } elsif ($op_left eq 'V') { $is_unary = 0; } else { $is_unary = 1; } #if ($op eq '-' || $op eq '&' || $op eq '*') { # print "UNARY: <$op_left$op_type $is_unary $a:$op:$c> <$ca:$op:$cc> <$unary_ctx>\n"; #} # Ignore operators passed as parameters. if ($op_type ne 'V' && $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) { # # Ignore comments # } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) { # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it } elsif ($op eq ';') { if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ && $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) { ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } # // is a comment } elsif ($op eq '//') { # -> should have no spaces } elsif ($op eq '->') { if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) { ERROR("spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } # , must have a space on the right. } elsif ($op eq ',') { if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) { ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already. } elsif ($op eq '*' && $is_unary == 2) { #warn "'*' is part of type\n"; # unary operators should have a space before and # none after. May be left adjacent to another # unary operator, or a cast } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' || ($is_unary && ($op eq '*' || $op eq '-' || $op eq '&'))) { if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) { ERROR("space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*const\b/) { # A unary '*' may be const } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) { ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side. } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') { if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) { ERROR("space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ || ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) { ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) { ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or $op eq '%') { if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) { ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } # All the others need spaces both sides. } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) { # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar> if (!($op eq '<' && $cb =~ /$;\S+\@\S+>/) && !($op eq '>' && $cb =~ /<\S+\@\S+$;/)) { ERROR("spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } } $off += length($elements[$n + 1]); } } # check for multiple assignments if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) { CHK("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); } ## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration ## # continuation. ## if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ && ## $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) { ## ## # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not ## # falsly report the parameters of functions. ## my $ln = $line; ## while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) { ## } ## if ($ln =~ /,/) { ## WARN("declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); ## } ## } #need space before brace following if, while, etc if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) || $line =~ /do{/) { ERROR("space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr); } # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything # on the line if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) { ERROR("space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr); } # check spacing on square brackets if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) { ERROR("space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr); } if ($line =~ /\s\]/) { ERROR("space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr); } # check spacing on parentheses if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ && $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) { ERROR("space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); } if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ && $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ && $line !~ /:\s+\)/) { ERROR("space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr); } #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) { WARN("labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr); } # Return is not a function. if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) { my $spacing = $1; my $value = $2; # Flatten any parentheses and braces while ($value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) { } if ($value =~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/) { ERROR("return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr); } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) { ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); } } # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) { ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); } # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional. if ($line =~ /\bif\s*\(/) { my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond); if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/) { ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr); } # Find out what is on the end of the line after the # conditional. substr($s, 0, length($c), ''); $s =~ s/\n.*//g; $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*({|;|)\s*\\*\s*$/ && $c !~ /^.\s*\#\s*if/) { ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr); } } # Check for bitwise tests written as boolean if ($line =~ / (?: (?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|) \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s* (?:\&\&|\|\|) | (?:\&\&|\|\|) \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s* (?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\]) )/x) { WARN("boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr); } # if and else should not have general statements after it if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) { my $s = $1; $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) { ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr); } } # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same # indent level to be relevant to each other. if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and $previndent == $indent) { ERROR("else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev); } if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and $previndent == $indent) { my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0); # Find out what is on the end of the line after the # conditional. substr($s, 0, length($c), ''); $s =~ s/\n.*//g; if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) { ERROR("while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev); } } #studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new # if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) { # print "No studly caps, use _\n"; # print "$herecurr"; # $clean = 0; # } #no spaces allowed after \ in define if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) { WARN("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr); } #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line) if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) { my $checkfile = "include/linux/$1.h"; if (-f "$root/$checkfile" && $realfile ne $checkfile && $1 ne 'irq') { WARN("Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n" . $herecurr); } } # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed # in a known good container if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) { my $ln = $linenr; my $cnt = $realcnt; my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest); my $ctx = ''; my $args = defined($1); # Find the end of the macro and limit our statement # search to that. while ($cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1] && $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^(?:-|..*\\$)/) { $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1] . "\n"; $ln++; $cnt--; } $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1]; ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $ln - $linenr + 1, 0); #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n"; #print "LINE<$lines[$ln]> len<" . length($lines[$ln]) . "\n"; # Extract the remainder of the define (if any) and # rip off surrounding spaces, and trailing \'s. $rest = ''; if (defined $lines[$ln - 1] && $off > length($lines[$ln - 1])) { $ln++; $cnt--; $off = 0; } while ($cnt > 0) { $rest .= substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "\n"; $ln++; $cnt--; $off = 0; } $rest =~ s/\\\n.//g; $rest =~ s/^\s*//s; $rest =~ s/\s*$//s; # Clean up the original statement. if ($args) { substr($dstat, 0, length($dcond), ''); } else { $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*//; } $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g; $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s; $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s; # Flatten any parentheses and braces while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) { } while ($dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/) { } my $exceptions = qr{ $Declare| module_param_named| MODULE_PARAM_DESC| DECLARE_PER_CPU| DEFINE_PER_CPU| __typeof__\( }x; if ($rest ne '') { if ($rest !~ /while\s*\(/ && $dstat !~ /$exceptions/) { ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n"); } } elsif ($ctx !~ /;/) { if ($dstat ne '' && $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ && $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ && $dstat =~ /$Operators/) { ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n"); } } } # check for redundant bracing round if etc if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) { my ($level, $endln, @chunks) = ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1); #print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n"; #print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n"; if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) { my $allowed = 0; my $seen = 0; my $herectx = $here . "\n"; my $ln = $linenr - 1; for my $chunk (@chunks) { my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk}; # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets. my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s); my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1; #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n"; # We have looked at and allowed this specific line. $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1; $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n"; $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1; substr($block, 0, length($cond), ''); $seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/); #print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed>\n"; if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) { #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n"; $allowed = 1; } if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) { #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n"; $allowed = 1; } if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) { #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n"; $allowed = 1; } } if ($seen && !$allowed) { WARN("braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx); } } } if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} && $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) { my $allowed = 0; # Check the pre-context. if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) { #print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n"; $allowed = 1; } my ($level, $endln, @chunks) = ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]); # Check the condition. my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]}; #print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n"; if (defined $cond) { substr($block, 0, length($cond), ''); } if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) { #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n"; $allowed = 1; } if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) { #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n"; $allowed = 1; } if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) { #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n"; $allowed = 1; } # Check the post-context. if (defined $chunks[1]) { my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]}; if (defined $cond) { substr($block, 0, length($cond), ''); } if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) { #print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n"; $allowed = 1; } } if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) { my $herectx = $here . "\n";; my $end = $linenr + statement_rawlines($block) - 1; for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln < $end; $ln++) { $herectx .= $rawlines[$ln] . "\n";; } WARN("braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx); } } # don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line) for my $inc (@dep_includes) { if ($rawline =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) { ERROR("Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr); } } # don't use deprecated functions for my $func (@dep_functions) { if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) { ERROR("Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr); } } # no volatiles please my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b}; if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) { WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr); } # SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED & RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED are deprecated if ($line =~ /\b(SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED|RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED)/) { ERROR("Use of $1 is deprecated: see Documentation/spinlocks.txt\n" . $herecurr); } # warn about #if 0 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) { CHK("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" . $herecurr); } # check for needless kfree() checks if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) { my $expr = $1; if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) { WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probabally not required\n" . $hereprev); } } # warn about #ifdefs in C files # if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) { # print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n"; # print "$herecurr"; # $clean = 0; # } # warn about spacing in #ifdefs if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) { ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr); } # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment. if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ || $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) { my $which = $1; if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) { CHK("$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr); } } # check for memory barriers without a comment. if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) { if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) { CHK("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr); } } # check of hardware specific defines if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) { CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); } # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between # storage class and type. if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ || $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) { ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr); } # Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) { WARN("plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr); } # check for new externs in .c files. if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat && $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s) { my $function_name = $1; my $paren_space = $2; my $s = $stat; if (defined $cond) { substr($s, 0, length($cond), ''); } if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ && $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var') { WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr); } if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) { WARN("arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr); } } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat && $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/) { WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr); } # checks for new __setup's if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) { my $name = $1; if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) { CHK("__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr); } } # check for pointless casting of kmalloc return if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*k[czm]alloc\b/) { WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr); } # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__ if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) { WARN("__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n" . $herecurr); } # check for semaphores used as mutexes if ($line =~ /^.\s*(DECLARE_MUTEX|init_MUTEX)\s*\(/) { WARN("mutexes are preferred for single holder semaphores\n" . $herecurr); } # check for semaphores used as mutexes if ($line =~ /^.\s*init_MUTEX_LOCKED\s*\(/) { WARN("consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr); } # recommend strict_strto* over simple_strto* if ($line =~ /\bsimple_(strto.*?)\s*\(/) { WARN("consider using strict_$1 in preference to simple_$1\n" . $herecurr); } # use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong # ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ && $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ && $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/) { WARN("usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr); } # check for %L{u,d,i} in strings my $string; while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) { $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]); if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) { WARN("\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr); last; } } } # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on # so just keep quiet. if ($#rawlines == -1) { exit(0); } # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for # things that appear to be patches. if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) { exit(0); } # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so # just keep quiet. if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) { exit(0); } if (!$is_patch) { ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n"); } if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) { ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n"); } print report_dump(); if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) { print "$filename " if ($summary_file); print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " . (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") . "$cnt_lines lines checked\n"; print "\n" if ($quiet == 0); } if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) { print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n" } if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) { print "$vname has style problems, please review. If any of these errors\n"; print "are false positives report them to the maintainer, see\n"; print "CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n"; } return $clean; }