13c07b0286
Exactly like roundup_pow_of_two(1), the rounddown version was buggy for
the case of a compile-time constant '1' argument. Probably because it
originated from the same code, sharing history with the roundup version
from before the bugfix (for that one, see commit 1a06a52ee1: "Fix
roundup_pow_of_two(1)").
However, unlike the roundup version, the fix for rounddown is to just
remove the broken special case entirely. It's simply not needed - the
generic code
1UL << ilog2(n)
does the right thing for the constant '1' argment too. The only reason
roundup needed that special case was because rounding up does so by
subtracting one from the argument (and then adding one to the result)
causing the obvious problems with "ilog2(0)".
But rounddown doesn't do any of that, since ilog2() naturally truncates
(ie "rounds down") to the right rounded down value. And without the
ilog2(0) case, there's no reason for the special case that had the wrong
value.
tl;dr: rounddown_pow_of_two(1) should be 1, not 0.
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@vmware.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
209 lines
5.3 KiB
C
209 lines
5.3 KiB
C
/* Integer base 2 logarithm calculation
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_LOG2_H
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#define _LINUX_LOG2_H
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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/*
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* deal with unrepresentable constant logarithms
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*/
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extern __attribute__((const, noreturn))
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int ____ilog2_NaN(void);
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/*
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* non-constant log of base 2 calculators
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* - the arch may override these in asm/bitops.h if they can be implemented
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* more efficiently than using fls() and fls64()
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* - the arch is not required to handle n==0 if implementing the fallback
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*/
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#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U32
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static inline __attribute__((const))
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int __ilog2_u32(u32 n)
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{
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return fls(n) - 1;
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}
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U64
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static inline __attribute__((const))
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int __ilog2_u64(u64 n)
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{
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return fls64(n) - 1;
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* Determine whether some value is a power of two, where zero is
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* *not* considered a power of two.
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*/
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static inline __attribute__((const))
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bool is_power_of_2(unsigned long n)
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{
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return (n != 0 && ((n & (n - 1)) == 0));
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}
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/*
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* round up to nearest power of two
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*/
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static inline __attribute__((const))
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unsigned long __roundup_pow_of_two(unsigned long n)
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{
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return 1UL << fls_long(n - 1);
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}
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/*
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* round down to nearest power of two
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*/
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static inline __attribute__((const))
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unsigned long __rounddown_pow_of_two(unsigned long n)
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{
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return 1UL << (fls_long(n) - 1);
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}
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/**
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* ilog2 - log of base 2 of 32-bit or a 64-bit unsigned value
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* @n - parameter
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*
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* constant-capable log of base 2 calculation
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* - this can be used to initialise global variables from constant data, hence
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* the massive ternary operator construction
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*
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* selects the appropriately-sized optimised version depending on sizeof(n)
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*/
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#define ilog2(n) \
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( \
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__builtin_constant_p(n) ? ( \
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(n) < 1 ? ____ilog2_NaN() : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 63) ? 63 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 62) ? 62 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 61) ? 61 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 60) ? 60 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 59) ? 59 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 58) ? 58 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 57) ? 57 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 56) ? 56 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 55) ? 55 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 54) ? 54 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 53) ? 53 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 52) ? 52 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 51) ? 51 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 50) ? 50 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 49) ? 49 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 48) ? 48 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 47) ? 47 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 46) ? 46 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 45) ? 45 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 44) ? 44 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 43) ? 43 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 42) ? 42 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 41) ? 41 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 40) ? 40 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 39) ? 39 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 38) ? 38 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 37) ? 37 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 36) ? 36 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 35) ? 35 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 34) ? 34 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 33) ? 33 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 32) ? 32 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 31) ? 31 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 30) ? 30 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 29) ? 29 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 28) ? 28 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 27) ? 27 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 26) ? 26 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 25) ? 25 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 24) ? 24 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 23) ? 23 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 22) ? 22 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 21) ? 21 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 20) ? 20 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 19) ? 19 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 18) ? 18 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 17) ? 17 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 16) ? 16 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 15) ? 15 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 14) ? 14 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 13) ? 13 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 12) ? 12 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 11) ? 11 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 10) ? 10 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 9) ? 9 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 8) ? 8 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 7) ? 7 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 6) ? 6 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 5) ? 5 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 4) ? 4 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 3) ? 3 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 2) ? 2 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 1) ? 1 : \
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(n) & (1ULL << 0) ? 0 : \
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____ilog2_NaN() \
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) : \
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(sizeof(n) <= 4) ? \
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__ilog2_u32(n) : \
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__ilog2_u64(n) \
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)
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/**
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* roundup_pow_of_two - round the given value up to nearest power of two
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* @n - parameter
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*
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* round the given value up to the nearest power of two
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* - the result is undefined when n == 0
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* - this can be used to initialise global variables from constant data
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*/
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#define roundup_pow_of_two(n) \
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( \
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__builtin_constant_p(n) ? ( \
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(n == 1) ? 1 : \
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(1UL << (ilog2((n) - 1) + 1)) \
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) : \
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__roundup_pow_of_two(n) \
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)
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/**
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* rounddown_pow_of_two - round the given value down to nearest power of two
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* @n - parameter
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*
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* round the given value down to the nearest power of two
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* - the result is undefined when n == 0
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* - this can be used to initialise global variables from constant data
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*/
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#define rounddown_pow_of_two(n) \
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( \
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__builtin_constant_p(n) ? ( \
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(1UL << ilog2(n))) : \
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__rounddown_pow_of_two(n) \
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)
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/**
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* order_base_2 - calculate the (rounded up) base 2 order of the argument
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* @n: parameter
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*
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* The first few values calculated by this routine:
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* ob2(0) = 0
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* ob2(1) = 0
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* ob2(2) = 1
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* ob2(3) = 2
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* ob2(4) = 2
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* ob2(5) = 3
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* ... and so on.
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*/
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#define order_base_2(n) ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(n))
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#endif /* _LINUX_LOG2_H */
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