android_kernel_xiaomi_sm8350/arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c
Wu Zhangjin 29c5d3462f MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS
The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little
different from X86.

in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and
the _mcount's return address(ra) to us.

For the kernel part without -mlong-calls:

move at, ra
jal _mcount

For the module part with -mlong-calls:

lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount
addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount
move at, ra
jal _mcount

Without -mlong-calls,

if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra):

ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>:
ffffffff80101298:       67bdfff0        daddiu  sp,sp,-16
ffffffff8010129c:       ffbe0008        sd      s8,8(sp)
ffffffff801012a0:       03a0f02d        move    s8,sp
ffffffff801012a4:       03e0082d        move    at,ra
ffffffff801012a8:       0c042930        jal     ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount>
ffffffff801012ac:       00020021        nop

so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the
return address is saved in the stack.

ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>:
ffffffff80133030:       67bdff50        daddiu  sp,sp,-176
ffffffff80133034:       ffbe00a0        sd      s8,160(sp)
ffffffff80133038:       03a0f02d        move    s8,sp
ffffffff8013303c:       ffbf00a8        sd      ra,168(sp)
ffffffff80133040:       ffb70098        sd      s7,152(sp)
ffffffff80133044:       ffb60090        sd      s6,144(sp)
ffffffff80133048:       ffb50088        sd      s5,136(sp)
ffffffff8013304c:       ffb40080        sd      s4,128(sp)
ffffffff80133050:       ffb30078        sd      s3,120(sp)
ffffffff80133054:       ffb20070        sd      s2,112(sp)
ffffffff80133058:       ffb10068        sd      s1,104(sp)
ffffffff8013305c:       ffb00060        sd      s0,96(sp)
ffffffff80133060:       03e0082d        move    at,ra
ffffffff80133064:       0c042930        jal     ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount>
ffffffff80133068:       00020021        nop

but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in
_mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space
or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we
can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search
the text instead.

as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a
store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at
register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we
search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset,
and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an
example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus
it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via
writing the &return_to_handler in.

If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move
at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1,
hi16bit_of_mcount".

Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at>
Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com
Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-12-17 01:57:25 +00:00

219 lines
5.4 KiB
C

/*
* Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
* Copyright (C) 2009 DSLab, Lanzhou University, China
* Author: Wu Zhangjin <wuzj@lemote.com>
*
* Thanks goes to Steven Rostedt for writing the original x86 version.
*/
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
#define JAL 0x0c000000 /* jump & link: ip --> ra, jump to target */
#define ADDR_MASK 0x03ffffff /* op_code|addr : 31...26|25 ....0 */
#define jump_insn_encode(op_code, addr) \
((unsigned int)((op_code) | (((addr) >> 2) & ADDR_MASK)))
static unsigned int ftrace_nop = 0x00000000;
static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code)
{
*(unsigned int *)ip = new_code;
flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
return 0;
}
static int lui_v1;
static int jal_mcount;
int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned int new;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
/* We have compiled module with -mlong-calls, but compiled the kernel
* without it, we need to cope with them respectively. */
if (ip & 0x40000000) {
/* record it for ftrace_make_call */
if (lui_v1 == 0)
lui_v1 = *(unsigned int *)ip;
/* lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount --> b 1f (0x10000004)
* addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount
* move at, ra
* jalr v1
* nop
* 1f: (ip + 12)
*/
new = 0x10000004;
} else {
/* record/calculate it for ftrace_make_call */
if (jal_mcount == 0) {
/* We can record it directly like this:
* jal_mcount = *(unsigned int *)ip;
* Herein, jump over the first two nop instructions */
jal_mcount = jump_insn_encode(JAL, (MCOUNT_ADDR + 8));
}
/* move at, ra
* jalr v1 --> nop
*/
new = ftrace_nop;
}
return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
}
static int modified; /* initialized as 0 by default */
int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned int new;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
/* We just need to remove the "b ftrace_stub" at the fist time! */
if (modified == 0) {
modified = 1;
ftrace_modify_code(addr, ftrace_nop);
}
/* ip, module: 0xc0000000, kernel: 0x80000000 */
new = (ip & 0x40000000) ? lui_v1 : jal_mcount;
return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
}
#define FTRACE_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_call))
int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
{
unsigned int new;
new = jump_insn_encode(JAL, (unsigned long)func);
return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_CALL_IP, new);
}
int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data)
{
/* The return code is retured via data */
*(unsigned long *)data = 0;
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
#define S_RA_SP (0xafbf << 16) /* s{d,w} ra, offset(sp) */
#define S_R_SP (0xafb0 << 16) /* s{d,w} R, offset(sp) */
#define OFFSET_MASK 0xffff /* stack offset range: 0 ~ PT_SIZE */
unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_addr(unsigned long self_addr,
unsigned long parent,
unsigned long parent_addr,
unsigned long fp)
{
unsigned long sp, ip, ra;
unsigned int code;
/* in module or kernel? */
if (self_addr & 0x40000000) {
/* module: move to the instruction "lui v1, HI_16BIT_OF_MCOUNT" */
ip = self_addr - 20;
} else {
/* kernel: move to the instruction "move ra, at" */
ip = self_addr - 12;
}
/* search the text until finding the non-store instruction or "s{d,w}
* ra, offset(sp)" instruction */
do {
ip -= 4;
/* get the code at "ip" */
code = *(unsigned int *)ip;
/* If we hit the non-store instruction before finding where the
* ra is stored, then this is a leaf function and it does not
* store the ra on the stack. */
if ((code & S_R_SP) != S_R_SP)
return parent_addr;
} while (((code & S_RA_SP) != S_RA_SP));
sp = fp + (code & OFFSET_MASK);
ra = *(unsigned long *)sp;
if (ra == parent)
return sp;
return 0;
}
/*
* Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
* in current thread info.
*/
void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr,
unsigned long fp)
{
unsigned long old;
struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)
&return_to_handler;
if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
return;
/* "parent" is the stack address saved the return address of the caller
* of _mcount, for a leaf function not save the return address in the
* stack address, so, we "emulate" one in _mcount's stack space, and
* hijack it directly, but for a non-leaf function, it will save the
* return address to the its stack space, so, we can not hijack the
* "parent" directly, but need to find the real stack address,
* ftrace_get_parent_addr() does it!
*/
old = *parent;
parent = (unsigned long *)ftrace_get_parent_addr(self_addr, old,
(unsigned long)parent,
fp);
/* If fails when getting the stack address of the non-leaf function's
* ra, stop function graph tracer and return */
if (parent == 0) {
ftrace_graph_stop();
WARN_ON(1);
return;
}
*parent = return_hooker;
if (ftrace_push_return_trace(old, self_addr, &trace.depth, fp) ==
-EBUSY) {
*parent = old;
return;
}
trace.func = self_addr;
/* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) {
current->curr_ret_stack--;
*parent = old;
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */