android_kernel_xiaomi_sm8350/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
Sami Tolvanen ae14b5c962 ANDROID: init: ensure initcall ordering with LTO
With LTO, the compiler doesn't necessarily obey link order for
initcalls, and the initcall variables need to be globally unique
to avoid naming collisions.

In order to preserve the intended order, this change moves each
initcall variable into its own section and generates a linker
script (in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh) to define the correct order
for these sections. We also add a __COUNTER__ prefix to the name,
so we can retain the order of initcalls within each compilation
unit, and __LINE__ to help ensure uniqueness.

Bug: 145210207
Change-Id: I602038783853497790c5a2941343c546e380c525
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2019-11-27 12:49:11 -08:00

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#!/bin/sh
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# link vmlinux
#
# vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) and
# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.a files from top-level directories
# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally
# (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added.
#
# vmlinux
# ^
# |
# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS)
# | +--< init/built-in.a drivers/built-in.a mm/built-in.a + more
# |
# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
# | +--< lib/lib.a + more
# |
# +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
#
# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
# update vmlinux.
# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
#
# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
# Error out on error
set -e
# Nice output in kbuild format
# Will be supressed by "make -s"
info()
{
if [ "${quiet}" != "silent_" ]; then
printf " %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}"
fi
}
# If CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is selected, generate a linker script to ensure correct
# ordering of initcalls, and with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS also enabled, collect the
# previously generated symbol versions into the same script.
lto_lds()
{
if [ -z "${CONFIG_LTO_CLANG}" ]; then
return
fi
${srctree}/scripts/generate_initcall_order.pl \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
> .tmp_lto.lds
if [ -n "${CONFIG_MODVERSIONS}" ]; then
for a in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do
for o in $(${AR} t $a 2>/dev/null); do
if [ -f ${o}.symversions ]; then
cat ${o}.symversions >> .tmp_lto.lds
fi
done
done
fi
echo "-T .tmp_lto.lds"
}
# Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis
# ${1} output file
modpost_link()
{
local objects
objects="--whole-archive \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
--no-whole-archive \
--start-group \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
--end-group"
if [ -n "${CONFIG_LTO_CLANG}" ]; then
# This might take a while, so indicate that we're doing
# an LTO link
info LTO ${1}
else
info LD ${1}
fi
${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} $(lto_lds) ${objects}
}
# If CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is selected, we postpone running recordmcount until
# we have compiled LLVM IR to an object file.
recordmcount()
{
if [ -z "${CONFIG_LTO_CLANG}" ]; then
return
fi
if [ -n "${CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD}" ]; then
scripts/recordmcount ${RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS} $*
fi
}
# Link of vmlinux
# ${1} - output file
# ${2}, ${3}, ... - optional extra .o files
vmlinux_link()
{
local lds="${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"
local output=${1}
local objects
info LD ${output}
# skip output file argument
shift
if [ "${SRCARCH}" != "um" ]; then
if [ -n "${CONFIG_LTO_CLANG}" ]; then
# Use vmlinux.o instead of performing the slow LTO
# link again.
objects="--whole-archive \
vmlinux.o \
--no-whole-archive \
${@}"
else
objects="--whole-archive \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
--no-whole-archive \
--start-group \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
--end-group \
${@}"
fi
${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} \
-o ${output} \
-T ${lds} ${objects}
else
objects="-Wl,--whole-archive \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
-Wl,--no-whole-archive \
-Wl,--start-group \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
-Wl,--end-group \
${@}"
${CC} ${CFLAGS_vmlinux} \
-o ${output} \
-Wl,-T,${lds} \
${objects} \
-lutil -lrt -lpthread
rm -f linux
fi
}
# generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
# ${1} - vmlinux image
# ${2} - file to dump raw BTF data into
gen_btf()
{
local pahole_ver
local bin_arch
if ! [ -x "$(command -v ${PAHOLE})" ]; then
info "BTF" "${1}: pahole (${PAHOLE}) is not available"
return 1
fi
pahole_ver=$(${PAHOLE} --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/')
if [ "${pahole_ver}" -lt "113" ]; then
info "BTF" "${1}: pahole version $(${PAHOLE} --version) is too old, need at least v1.13"
return 1
fi
info "BTF" ${2}
vmlinux_link ${1}
LLVM_OBJCOPY=${OBJCOPY} ${PAHOLE} -J ${1}
# dump .BTF section into raw binary file to link with final vmlinux
bin_arch=$(LANG=C ${OBJDUMP} -f ${1} | grep architecture | \
cut -d, -f1 | cut -d' ' -f2)
bin_format=$(LANG=C ${OBJDUMP} -f ${1} | grep 'file format' | \
awk '{print $4}')
${OBJCOPY} --dump-section .BTF=.btf.vmlinux.bin ${1} 2>/dev/null
${OBJCOPY} -I binary -O ${bin_format} -B ${bin_arch} \
--rename-section .data=.BTF .btf.vmlinux.bin ${2}
}
# Create ${2} .o file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
kallsyms()
{
info KSYM ${2}
local kallsymopt;
if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL}" ]; then
kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
fi
if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU}" ]; then
kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
fi
if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE}" ]; then
kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
fi
local aflags="${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS}"
local afile="`basename ${2} .o`.S"
${NM} -n ${1} | scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} > ${afile}
${CC} ${aflags} -c -o ${2} ${afile}
}
# Perform one step in kallsyms generation, including temporary linking of
# vmlinux.
kallsyms_step()
{
kallsymso_prev=${kallsymso}
kallsymso=.tmp_kallsyms${1}.o
kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux${1}
vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsymso}
}
# Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
# See mksymap for additional details
mksysmap()
{
${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
}
sortextable()
{
${objtree}/scripts/sortextable ${1}
}
# Delete output files in case of error
cleanup()
{
rm -f .btf.*
rm -f .tmp_System.map
rm -f .tmp_kallsyms*
rm -f .tmp_lto.lds
rm -f .tmp_vmlinux*
rm -f System.map
rm -f vmlinux
rm -f vmlinux.o
}
on_exit()
{
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
cleanup
fi
}
trap on_exit EXIT
on_signals()
{
exit 1
}
trap on_signals HUP INT QUIT TERM
#
#
# Use "make V=1" to debug this script
case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
*1*)
set -x
;;
esac
if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
cleanup
exit 0
fi
# We need access to CONFIG_ symbols
. include/config/auto.conf
# Update version
info GEN .version
if [ -r .version ]; then
VERSION=$(expr 0$(cat .version) + 1)
echo $VERSION > .version
else
rm -f .version
echo 1 > .version
fi;
# final build of init/
${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init
#link vmlinux.o
modpost_link vmlinux.o
# modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" MODPOST_VMLINUX=1
if [ -n "${CONFIG_LTO_CLANG}" ]; then
# Call recordmcount if needed
recordmcount vmlinux.o
fi
info MODINFO modules.builtin.modinfo
${OBJCOPY} -j .modinfo -O binary vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo
btf_vmlinux_bin_o=""
if [ -n "${CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF}" ]; then
if gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux.btf .btf.vmlinux.bin.o ; then
btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o
fi
fi
kallsymso=""
kallsymso_prev=""
kallsyms_vmlinux=""
if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then
# kallsyms support
# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
# It's a three step process:
# 1) Link .tmp_vmlinux1 so it has all symbols and sections,
# but __kallsyms is empty.
# Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
# the right size
# 2) Link .tmp_vmlinux2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
# the right size, but due to the added section, some
# addresses have shifted.
# From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
# 3) That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
# more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
# introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
# pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
# in even more stubs, but unlikely.
# KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
# other bugs.
# 4) The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
#
# a) Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
# ${kallsymso}.
kallsyms_step 1
kallsyms_step 2
# step 3
size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso_prev})
size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso})
if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
kallsyms_step 3
fi
fi
vmlinux_link vmlinux "${kallsymso}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
if [ -n "${CONFIG_BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT}" ]; then
info SORTEX vmlinux
sortextable vmlinux
fi
info SYSMAP System.map
mksysmap vmlinux System.map
# step a (see comment above)
if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then
mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map
if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then
echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
exit 1
fi
fi