485761bd6a
Some nodes can have large holes on x86-64. This fixes problems with the VM allowing too many dirty pages because it overestimates the number of available RAM in a node. In extreme cases you can end up with all RAM filled with dirty pages which can lead to deadlocks and other nasty behaviour. This patch just tells the VM about the known holes from e820. Reserved (like the kernel text or mem_map) is still not taken into account, but that should be only a few percent error now. Small detail is that the flat setup uses the NUMA free_area_init_node() now too because it offers more flexibility. (akpm: lotsa thanks to Martin for working this problem out) Cc: Martin Bligh <mbligh@mbligh.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
311 lines
8.3 KiB
C
311 lines
8.3 KiB
C
/*
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* Generic VM initialization for x86-64 NUMA setups.
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* Copyright 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/mmzone.h>
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#include <linux/ctype.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/nodemask.h>
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#include <asm/e820.h>
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#include <asm/proto.h>
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#include <asm/dma.h>
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#include <asm/numa.h>
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#include <asm/acpi.h>
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#ifndef Dprintk
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#define Dprintk(x...)
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#endif
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struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES];
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bootmem_data_t plat_node_bdata[MAX_NUMNODES];
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int memnode_shift;
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u8 memnodemap[NODEMAPSIZE];
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unsigned char cpu_to_node[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = NUMA_NO_NODE };
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cpumask_t node_to_cpumask[MAX_NUMNODES];
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int numa_off __initdata;
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int __init compute_hash_shift(struct node *nodes, int numnodes)
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{
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int i;
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int shift = 20;
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unsigned long addr,maxend=0;
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for (i = 0; i < numnodes; i++)
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if ((nodes[i].start != nodes[i].end) && (nodes[i].end > maxend))
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maxend = nodes[i].end;
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while ((1UL << shift) < (maxend / NODEMAPSIZE))
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shift++;
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printk (KERN_DEBUG"Using %d for the hash shift. Max adder is %lx \n",
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shift,maxend);
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memset(memnodemap,0xff,sizeof(*memnodemap) * NODEMAPSIZE);
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for (i = 0; i < numnodes; i++) {
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if (nodes[i].start == nodes[i].end)
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continue;
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for (addr = nodes[i].start;
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addr < nodes[i].end;
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addr += (1UL << shift)) {
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if (memnodemap[addr >> shift] != 0xff) {
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printk(KERN_INFO
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"Your memory is not aligned you need to rebuild your kernel "
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"with a bigger NODEMAPSIZE shift=%d adder=%lu\n",
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shift,addr);
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return -1;
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}
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memnodemap[addr >> shift] = i;
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}
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}
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return shift;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
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int early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
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{
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return phys_to_nid(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
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}
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#endif
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/* Initialize bootmem allocator for a node */
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void __init setup_node_bootmem(int nodeid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
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{
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unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, bootmap_pages, bootmap_size, bootmap_start;
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unsigned long nodedata_phys;
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const int pgdat_size = round_up(sizeof(pg_data_t), PAGE_SIZE);
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start = round_up(start, ZONE_ALIGN);
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printk("Bootmem setup node %d %016lx-%016lx\n", nodeid, start, end);
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start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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memory_present(nodeid, start_pfn, end_pfn);
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nodedata_phys = find_e820_area(start, end, pgdat_size);
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if (nodedata_phys == -1L)
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panic("Cannot find memory pgdat in node %d\n", nodeid);
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Dprintk("nodedata_phys %lx\n", nodedata_phys);
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node_data[nodeid] = phys_to_virt(nodedata_phys);
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memset(NODE_DATA(nodeid), 0, sizeof(pg_data_t));
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NODE_DATA(nodeid)->bdata = &plat_node_bdata[nodeid];
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NODE_DATA(nodeid)->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
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NODE_DATA(nodeid)->node_spanned_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
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/* Find a place for the bootmem map */
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bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
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bootmap_start = round_up(nodedata_phys + pgdat_size, PAGE_SIZE);
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bootmap_start = find_e820_area(bootmap_start, end, bootmap_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT);
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if (bootmap_start == -1L)
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panic("Not enough continuous space for bootmap on node %d", nodeid);
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Dprintk("bootmap start %lu pages %lu\n", bootmap_start, bootmap_pages);
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bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid),
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bootmap_start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
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start_pfn, end_pfn);
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e820_bootmem_free(NODE_DATA(nodeid), start, end);
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reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), nodedata_phys, pgdat_size);
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reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), bootmap_start, bootmap_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT);
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node_set_online(nodeid);
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}
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/* Initialize final allocator for a zone */
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void __init setup_node_zones(int nodeid)
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{
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unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
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unsigned long zones[MAX_NR_ZONES];
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unsigned long holes[MAX_NR_ZONES];
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unsigned long dma_end_pfn;
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memset(zones, 0, sizeof(unsigned long) * MAX_NR_ZONES);
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memset(holes, 0, sizeof(unsigned long) * MAX_NR_ZONES);
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start_pfn = node_start_pfn(nodeid);
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end_pfn = node_end_pfn(nodeid);
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Dprintk(KERN_INFO "setting up node %d %lx-%lx\n", nodeid, start_pfn, end_pfn);
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/* All nodes > 0 have a zero length zone DMA */
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dma_end_pfn = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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if (start_pfn < dma_end_pfn) {
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zones[ZONE_DMA] = dma_end_pfn - start_pfn;
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holes[ZONE_DMA] = e820_hole_size(start_pfn, dma_end_pfn);
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zones[ZONE_NORMAL] = end_pfn - dma_end_pfn;
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holes[ZONE_NORMAL] = e820_hole_size(dma_end_pfn, end_pfn);
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} else {
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zones[ZONE_NORMAL] = end_pfn - start_pfn;
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holes[ZONE_NORMAL] = e820_hole_size(start_pfn, end_pfn);
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}
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free_area_init_node(nodeid, NODE_DATA(nodeid), zones,
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start_pfn, holes);
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}
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void __init numa_init_array(void)
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{
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int rr, i;
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/* There are unfortunately some poorly designed mainboards around
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that only connect memory to a single CPU. This breaks the 1:1 cpu->node
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mapping. To avoid this fill in the mapping for all possible
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CPUs, as the number of CPUs is not known yet.
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We round robin the existing nodes. */
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rr = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
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if (cpu_to_node[i] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
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continue;
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rr = next_node(rr, node_online_map);
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if (rr == MAX_NUMNODES)
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rr = first_node(node_online_map);
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cpu_to_node[i] = rr;
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rr++;
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}
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set_bit(0, &node_to_cpumask[cpu_to_node(0)]);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
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int numa_fake __initdata = 0;
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/* Numa emulation */
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static int numa_emulation(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
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{
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int i;
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struct node nodes[MAX_NUMNODES];
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unsigned long sz = ((end_pfn - start_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT) / numa_fake;
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/* Kludge needed for the hash function */
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if (hweight64(sz) > 1) {
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unsigned long x = 1;
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while ((x << 1) < sz)
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x <<= 1;
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if (x < sz/2)
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printk("Numa emulation unbalanced. Complain to maintainer\n");
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sz = x;
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}
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memset(&nodes,0,sizeof(nodes));
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for (i = 0; i < numa_fake; i++) {
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nodes[i].start = (start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT) + i*sz;
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if (i == numa_fake-1)
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sz = (end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT) - nodes[i].start;
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nodes[i].end = nodes[i].start + sz;
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if (i != numa_fake-1)
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nodes[i].end--;
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printk(KERN_INFO "Faking node %d at %016Lx-%016Lx (%LuMB)\n",
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i,
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nodes[i].start, nodes[i].end,
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(nodes[i].end - nodes[i].start) >> 20);
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node_set_online(i);
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}
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memnode_shift = compute_hash_shift(nodes, numa_fake);
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if (memnode_shift < 0) {
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memnode_shift = 0;
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printk(KERN_ERR "No NUMA hash function found. Emulation disabled.\n");
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return -1;
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}
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for_each_online_node(i)
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setup_node_bootmem(i, nodes[i].start, nodes[i].end);
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numa_init_array();
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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void __init numa_initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
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{
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int i;
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
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if (numa_fake && !numa_emulation(start_pfn, end_pfn))
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return;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
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if (!numa_off && !acpi_scan_nodes(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
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end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
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return;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_K8_NUMA
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if (!numa_off && !k8_scan_nodes(start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT))
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return;
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#endif
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printk(KERN_INFO "%s\n",
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numa_off ? "NUMA turned off" : "No NUMA configuration found");
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printk(KERN_INFO "Faking a node at %016lx-%016lx\n",
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start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
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end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
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/* setup dummy node covering all memory */
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memnode_shift = 63;
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memnodemap[0] = 0;
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nodes_clear(node_online_map);
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node_set_online(0);
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for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
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cpu_to_node[i] = 0;
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node_to_cpumask[0] = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
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setup_node_bootmem(0, start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
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}
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__cpuinit void numa_add_cpu(int cpu)
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{
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/* BP is initialized elsewhere */
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if (cpu)
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set_bit(cpu, &node_to_cpumask[cpu_to_node(cpu)]);
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}
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unsigned long __init numa_free_all_bootmem(void)
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{
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int i;
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unsigned long pages = 0;
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for_each_online_node(i) {
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pages += free_all_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(i));
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}
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return pages;
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}
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void __init paging_init(void)
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{
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int i;
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for_each_online_node(i) {
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setup_node_zones(i);
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}
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}
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/* [numa=off] */
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__init int numa_setup(char *opt)
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{
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if (!strncmp(opt,"off",3))
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numa_off = 1;
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
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if(!strncmp(opt, "fake=", 5)) {
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numa_fake = simple_strtoul(opt+5,NULL,0); ;
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if (numa_fake >= MAX_NUMNODES)
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numa_fake = MAX_NUMNODES;
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
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if (!strncmp(opt,"noacpi",6))
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acpi_numa = -1;
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#endif
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return 1;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_to_node);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(memnode_shift);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(memnodemap);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data);
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