android_kernel_xiaomi_sm8350/arch/x86_64/kernel/mce.c
Andi Kleen a98f0dd34d [PATCH] x86-64: Allow to run a program when a machine check event is detected
When a machine check event is detected (including a AMD RevF threshold
overflow event) allow to run a "trigger" program. This allows user space
to react to such events sooner.

The trigger is configured using a new trigger entry in the
machinecheck sysfs interface. It is currently shared between
all CPUs.

I also fixed the AMD threshold handler to run the machine
check polling code immediately to actually log any events
that might have caused the threshold interrupt.

Also added some documentation for the mce sysfs interface.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-02-13 13:26:23 +01:00

739 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* Machine check handler.
* K8 parts Copyright 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
* Rest from unknown author(s).
* 2004 Andi Kleen. Rewrote most of it.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/kdebug.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#define MISC_MCELOG_MINOR 227
#define NR_BANKS 6
atomic_t mce_entry;
static int mce_dont_init;
/* 0: always panic, 1: panic if deadlock possible, 2: try to avoid panic,
3: never panic or exit (for testing only) */
static int tolerant = 1;
static int banks;
static unsigned long bank[NR_BANKS] = { [0 ... NR_BANKS-1] = ~0UL };
static unsigned long console_logged;
static int notify_user;
static int rip_msr;
static int mce_bootlog = 1;
static atomic_t mce_events;
static char trigger[128];
static char *trigger_argv[2] = { trigger, NULL };
/*
* Lockless MCE logging infrastructure.
* This avoids deadlocks on printk locks without having to break locks. Also
* separate MCEs from kernel messages to avoid bogus bug reports.
*/
struct mce_log mcelog = {
MCE_LOG_SIGNATURE,
MCE_LOG_LEN,
};
void mce_log(struct mce *mce)
{
unsigned next, entry;
atomic_inc(&mce_events);
mce->finished = 0;
wmb();
for (;;) {
entry = rcu_dereference(mcelog.next);
/* The rmb forces the compiler to reload next in each
iteration */
rmb();
for (;;) {
/* When the buffer fills up discard new entries. Assume
that the earlier errors are the more interesting. */
if (entry >= MCE_LOG_LEN) {
set_bit(MCE_OVERFLOW, &mcelog.flags);
return;
}
/* Old left over entry. Skip. */
if (mcelog.entry[entry].finished) {
entry++;
continue;
}
break;
}
smp_rmb();
next = entry + 1;
if (cmpxchg(&mcelog.next, entry, next) == entry)
break;
}
memcpy(mcelog.entry + entry, mce, sizeof(struct mce));
wmb();
mcelog.entry[entry].finished = 1;
wmb();
if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &console_logged))
notify_user = 1;
}
static void print_mce(struct mce *m)
{
printk(KERN_EMERG "\n"
KERN_EMERG "HARDWARE ERROR\n"
KERN_EMERG
"CPU %d: Machine Check Exception: %16Lx Bank %d: %016Lx\n",
m->cpu, m->mcgstatus, m->bank, m->status);
if (m->rip) {
printk(KERN_EMERG
"RIP%s %02x:<%016Lx> ",
!(m->mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_EIPV) ? " !INEXACT!" : "",
m->cs, m->rip);
if (m->cs == __KERNEL_CS)
print_symbol("{%s}", m->rip);
printk("\n");
}
printk(KERN_EMERG "TSC %Lx ", m->tsc);
if (m->addr)
printk("ADDR %Lx ", m->addr);
if (m->misc)
printk("MISC %Lx ", m->misc);
printk("\n");
printk(KERN_EMERG "This is not a software problem!\n");
printk(KERN_EMERG
"Run through mcelog --ascii to decode and contact your hardware vendor\n");
}
static void mce_panic(char *msg, struct mce *backup, unsigned long start)
{
int i;
oops_begin();
for (i = 0; i < MCE_LOG_LEN; i++) {
unsigned long tsc = mcelog.entry[i].tsc;
if (time_before(tsc, start))
continue;
print_mce(&mcelog.entry[i]);
if (backup && mcelog.entry[i].tsc == backup->tsc)
backup = NULL;
}
if (backup)
print_mce(backup);
if (tolerant >= 3)
printk("Fake panic: %s\n", msg);
else
panic(msg);
}
static int mce_available(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
return cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE) && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MCA);
}
static inline void mce_get_rip(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (regs && (m->mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV)) {
m->rip = regs->rip;
m->cs = regs->cs;
} else {
m->rip = 0;
m->cs = 0;
}
if (rip_msr) {
/* Assume the RIP in the MSR is exact. Is this true? */
m->mcgstatus |= MCG_STATUS_EIPV;
rdmsrl(rip_msr, m->rip);
m->cs = 0;
}
}
static void do_mce_trigger(void)
{
static atomic_t mce_logged;
int events = atomic_read(&mce_events);
if (events != atomic_read(&mce_logged) && trigger[0]) {
/* Small race window, but should be harmless. */
atomic_set(&mce_logged, events);
call_usermodehelper(trigger, trigger_argv, NULL, -1);
}
}
/*
* The actual machine check handler
*/
void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
{
struct mce m, panicm;
int nowayout = (tolerant < 1);
int kill_it = 0;
u64 mcestart = 0;
int i;
int panicm_found = 0;
atomic_inc(&mce_entry);
if (regs)
notify_die(DIE_NMI, "machine check", regs, error_code, 18, SIGKILL);
if (!banks)
goto out2;
memset(&m, 0, sizeof(struct mce));
m.cpu = smp_processor_id();
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, m.mcgstatus);
if (!(m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV))
kill_it = 1;
rdtscll(mcestart);
barrier();
for (i = 0; i < banks; i++) {
if (!bank[i])
continue;
m.misc = 0;
m.addr = 0;
m.bank = i;
m.tsc = 0;
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + i*4, m.status);
if ((m.status & MCI_STATUS_VAL) == 0)
continue;
if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_EN) {
/* In theory _OVER could be a nowayout too, but
assume any overflowed errors were no fatal. */
nowayout |= !!(m.status & MCI_STATUS_PCC);
kill_it |= !!(m.status & MCI_STATUS_UC);
}
if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV)
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + i*4, m.misc);
if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV)
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_ADDR + i*4, m.addr);
mce_get_rip(&m, regs);
if (error_code >= 0)
rdtscll(m.tsc);
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + i*4, 0);
if (error_code != -2)
mce_log(&m);
/* Did this bank cause the exception? */
/* Assume that the bank with uncorrectable errors did it,
and that there is only a single one. */
if ((m.status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && (m.status & MCI_STATUS_EN)) {
panicm = m;
panicm_found = 1;
}
add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK);
}
/* Never do anything final in the polling timer */
if (!regs) {
/* Normal interrupt context here. Call trigger for any new
events. */
do_mce_trigger();
goto out;
}
/* If we didn't find an uncorrectable error, pick
the last one (shouldn't happen, just being safe). */
if (!panicm_found)
panicm = m;
if (nowayout)
mce_panic("Machine check", &panicm, mcestart);
if (kill_it) {
int user_space = 0;
if (m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV)
user_space = panicm.rip && (panicm.cs & 3);
/* When the machine was in user space and the CPU didn't get
confused it's normally not necessary to panic, unless you
are paranoid (tolerant == 0)
RED-PEN could be more tolerant for MCEs in idle,
but most likely they occur at boot anyways, where
it is best to just halt the machine. */
if ((!user_space && (panic_on_oops || tolerant < 2)) ||
(unsigned)current->pid <= 1)
mce_panic("Uncorrected machine check", &panicm, mcestart);
/* do_exit takes an awful lot of locks and has as
slight risk of deadlocking. If you don't want that
don't set tolerant >= 2 */
if (tolerant < 3)
do_exit(SIGBUS);
}
out:
/* Last thing done in the machine check exception to clear state. */
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, 0);
out2:
atomic_dec(&mce_entry);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
/***
* mce_log_therm_throt_event - Logs the thermal throttling event to mcelog
* @cpu: The CPU on which the event occured.
* @status: Event status information
*
* This function should be called by the thermal interrupt after the
* event has been processed and the decision was made to log the event
* further.
*
* The status parameter will be saved to the 'status' field of 'struct mce'
* and historically has been the register value of the
* MSR_IA32_THERMAL_STATUS (Intel) msr.
*/
void mce_log_therm_throt_event(unsigned int cpu, __u64 status)
{
struct mce m;
memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
m.cpu = cpu;
m.bank = MCE_THERMAL_BANK;
m.status = status;
rdtscll(m.tsc);
mce_log(&m);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL */
/*
* Periodic polling timer for "silent" machine check errors.
*/
static int check_interval = 5 * 60; /* 5 minutes */
static void mcheck_timer(struct work_struct *work);
static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(mcheck_work, mcheck_timer);
static void mcheck_check_cpu(void *info)
{
if (mce_available(&current_cpu_data))
do_machine_check(NULL, 0);
}
static void mcheck_timer(struct work_struct *work)
{
on_each_cpu(mcheck_check_cpu, NULL, 1, 1);
schedule_delayed_work(&mcheck_work, check_interval * HZ);
/*
* It's ok to read stale data here for notify_user and
* console_logged as we'll simply get the updated versions
* on the next mcheck_timer execution and atomic operations
* on console_logged act as synchronization for notify_user
* writes.
*/
if (notify_user && console_logged) {
notify_user = 0;
clear_bit(0, &console_logged);
printk(KERN_INFO "Machine check events logged\n");
}
}
static __init int periodic_mcheck_init(void)
{
if (check_interval)
schedule_delayed_work(&mcheck_work, check_interval*HZ);
return 0;
}
__initcall(periodic_mcheck_init);
/*
* Initialize Machine Checks for a CPU.
*/
static void mce_init(void *dummy)
{
u64 cap;
int i;
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, cap);
banks = cap & 0xff;
if (banks > NR_BANKS) {
printk(KERN_INFO "MCE: warning: using only %d banks\n", banks);
banks = NR_BANKS;
}
/* Use accurate RIP reporting if available. */
if ((cap & (1<<9)) && ((cap >> 16) & 0xff) >= 9)
rip_msr = MSR_IA32_MCG_EIP;
/* Log the machine checks left over from the previous reset.
This also clears all registers */
do_machine_check(NULL, mce_bootlog ? -1 : -2);
set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_MCE);
if (cap & MCG_CTL_P)
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff);
for (i = 0; i < banks; i++) {
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL+4*i, bank[i]);
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS+4*i, 0);
}
}
/* Add per CPU specific workarounds here */
static void __cpuinit mce_cpu_quirks(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
/* This should be disabled by the BIOS, but isn't always */
if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && c->x86 == 15) {
/* disable GART TBL walk error reporting, which trips off
incorrectly with the IOMMU & 3ware & Cerberus. */
clear_bit(10, &bank[4]);
/* Lots of broken BIOS around that don't clear them
by default and leave crap in there. Don't log. */
mce_bootlog = 0;
}
}
static void __cpuinit mce_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
switch (c->x86_vendor) {
case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
mce_intel_feature_init(c);
break;
case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
mce_amd_feature_init(c);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*
* Called for each booted CPU to set up machine checks.
* Must be called with preempt off.
*/
void __cpuinit mcheck_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
static cpumask_t mce_cpus = CPU_MASK_NONE;
mce_cpu_quirks(c);
if (mce_dont_init ||
cpu_test_and_set(smp_processor_id(), mce_cpus) ||
!mce_available(c))
return;
mce_init(NULL);
mce_cpu_features(c);
}
/*
* Character device to read and clear the MCE log.
*/
static void collect_tscs(void *data)
{
unsigned long *cpu_tsc = (unsigned long *)data;
rdtscll(cpu_tsc[smp_processor_id()]);
}
static ssize_t mce_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t usize, loff_t *off)
{
unsigned long *cpu_tsc;
static DECLARE_MUTEX(mce_read_sem);
unsigned next;
char __user *buf = ubuf;
int i, err;
cpu_tsc = kmalloc(NR_CPUS * sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cpu_tsc)
return -ENOMEM;
down(&mce_read_sem);
next = rcu_dereference(mcelog.next);
/* Only supports full reads right now */
if (*off != 0 || usize < MCE_LOG_LEN*sizeof(struct mce)) {
up(&mce_read_sem);
kfree(cpu_tsc);
return -EINVAL;
}
err = 0;
for (i = 0; i < next; i++) {
unsigned long start = jiffies;
while (!mcelog.entry[i].finished) {
if (!time_before(jiffies, start + 2)) {
memset(mcelog.entry + i,0, sizeof(struct mce));
continue;
}
cpu_relax();
}
smp_rmb();
err |= copy_to_user(buf, mcelog.entry + i, sizeof(struct mce));
buf += sizeof(struct mce);
}
memset(mcelog.entry, 0, next * sizeof(struct mce));
mcelog.next = 0;
synchronize_sched();
/* Collect entries that were still getting written before the synchronize. */
on_each_cpu(collect_tscs, cpu_tsc, 1, 1);
for (i = next; i < MCE_LOG_LEN; i++) {
if (mcelog.entry[i].finished &&
mcelog.entry[i].tsc < cpu_tsc[mcelog.entry[i].cpu]) {
err |= copy_to_user(buf, mcelog.entry+i, sizeof(struct mce));
smp_rmb();
buf += sizeof(struct mce);
memset(&mcelog.entry[i], 0, sizeof(struct mce));
}
}
up(&mce_read_sem);
kfree(cpu_tsc);
return err ? -EFAULT : buf - ubuf;
}
static int mce_ioctl(struct inode *i, struct file *f,unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
switch (cmd) {
case MCE_GET_RECORD_LEN:
return put_user(sizeof(struct mce), p);
case MCE_GET_LOG_LEN:
return put_user(MCE_LOG_LEN, p);
case MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS: {
unsigned flags;
do {
flags = mcelog.flags;
} while (cmpxchg(&mcelog.flags, flags, 0) != flags);
return put_user(flags, p);
}
default:
return -ENOTTY;
}
}
static const struct file_operations mce_chrdev_ops = {
.read = mce_read,
.ioctl = mce_ioctl,
};
static struct miscdevice mce_log_device = {
MISC_MCELOG_MINOR,
"mcelog",
&mce_chrdev_ops,
};
/*
* Old style boot options parsing. Only for compatibility.
*/
static int __init mcheck_disable(char *str)
{
mce_dont_init = 1;
return 1;
}
/* mce=off disables machine check. Note you can reenable it later
using sysfs.
mce=TOLERANCELEVEL (number, see above)
mce=bootlog Log MCEs from before booting. Disabled by default on AMD.
mce=nobootlog Don't log MCEs from before booting. */
static int __init mcheck_enable(char *str)
{
if (*str == '=')
str++;
if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
mce_dont_init = 1;
else if (!strcmp(str, "bootlog") || !strcmp(str,"nobootlog"))
mce_bootlog = str[0] == 'b';
else if (isdigit(str[0]))
get_option(&str, &tolerant);
else
printk("mce= argument %s ignored. Please use /sys", str);
return 1;
}
__setup("nomce", mcheck_disable);
__setup("mce", mcheck_enable);
/*
* Sysfs support
*/
/* On resume clear all MCE state. Don't want to see leftovers from the BIOS.
Only one CPU is active at this time, the others get readded later using
CPU hotplug. */
static int mce_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
{
mce_init(NULL);
return 0;
}
/* Reinit MCEs after user configuration changes */
static void mce_restart(void)
{
if (check_interval)
cancel_delayed_work(&mcheck_work);
/* Timer race is harmless here */
on_each_cpu(mce_init, NULL, 1, 1);
if (check_interval)
schedule_delayed_work(&mcheck_work, check_interval*HZ);
}
static struct sysdev_class mce_sysclass = {
.resume = mce_resume,
set_kset_name("machinecheck"),
};
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sys_device, device_mce);
/* Why are there no generic functions for this? */
#define ACCESSOR(name, var, start) \
static ssize_t show_ ## name(struct sys_device *s, char *buf) { \
return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", (unsigned long)var); \
} \
static ssize_t set_ ## name(struct sys_device *s,const char *buf,size_t siz) { \
char *end; \
unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0); \
if (end == buf) return -EINVAL; \
var = new; \
start; \
return end-buf; \
} \
static SYSDEV_ATTR(name, 0644, show_ ## name, set_ ## name);
/* TBD should generate these dynamically based on number of available banks */
ACCESSOR(bank0ctl,bank[0],mce_restart())
ACCESSOR(bank1ctl,bank[1],mce_restart())
ACCESSOR(bank2ctl,bank[2],mce_restart())
ACCESSOR(bank3ctl,bank[3],mce_restart())
ACCESSOR(bank4ctl,bank[4],mce_restart())
ACCESSOR(bank5ctl,bank[5],mce_restart())
static ssize_t show_trigger(struct sys_device *s, char *buf)
{
strcpy(buf, trigger);
strcat(buf, "\n");
return strlen(trigger) + 1;
}
static ssize_t set_trigger(struct sys_device *s,const char *buf,size_t siz)
{
char *p;
int len;
strncpy(trigger, buf, sizeof(trigger));
trigger[sizeof(trigger)-1] = 0;
len = strlen(trigger);
p = strchr(trigger, '\n');
if (*p) *p = 0;
return len;
}
static SYSDEV_ATTR(trigger, 0644, show_trigger, set_trigger);
ACCESSOR(tolerant,tolerant,)
ACCESSOR(check_interval,check_interval,mce_restart())
static struct sysdev_attribute *mce_attributes[] = {
&attr_bank0ctl, &attr_bank1ctl, &attr_bank2ctl,
&attr_bank3ctl, &attr_bank4ctl, &attr_bank5ctl,
&attr_tolerant, &attr_check_interval, &attr_trigger,
NULL
};
/* Per cpu sysdev init. All of the cpus still share the same ctl bank */
static __cpuinit int mce_create_device(unsigned int cpu)
{
int err;
int i;
if (!mce_available(&cpu_data[cpu]))
return -EIO;
per_cpu(device_mce,cpu).id = cpu;
per_cpu(device_mce,cpu).cls = &mce_sysclass;
err = sysdev_register(&per_cpu(device_mce,cpu));
if (!err) {
for (i = 0; mce_attributes[i]; i++)
sysdev_create_file(&per_cpu(device_mce,cpu),
mce_attributes[i]);
}
return err;
}
static void mce_remove_device(unsigned int cpu)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; mce_attributes[i]; i++)
sysdev_remove_file(&per_cpu(device_mce,cpu),
mce_attributes[i]);
sysdev_unregister(&per_cpu(device_mce,cpu));
memset(&per_cpu(device_mce, cpu).kobj, 0, sizeof(struct kobject));
}
/* Get notified when a cpu comes on/off. Be hotplug friendly. */
static int
mce_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
switch (action) {
case CPU_ONLINE:
mce_create_device(cpu);
break;
case CPU_DEAD:
mce_remove_device(cpu);
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block mce_cpu_notifier = {
.notifier_call = mce_cpu_callback,
};
static __init int mce_init_device(void)
{
int err;
int i = 0;
if (!mce_available(&boot_cpu_data))
return -EIO;
err = sysdev_class_register(&mce_sysclass);
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
mce_create_device(i);
}
register_hotcpu_notifier(&mce_cpu_notifier);
misc_register(&mce_log_device);
return err;
}
device_initcall(mce_init_device);