53ee11ae0d
Based on a idea by Jeremy Fitzhardinge: Replace the volatiles and memory clobbers in the PDA access with telling gcc about access to a proxy PDA structure that doesn't actually exist. But the dummy accesses give a defined ordering for read/write accesses. Also add some memory barriers to the early GS initialization to make sure no PDA access is moved before it. Advantage is some .text savings (probably most from better code for accessing "current"): text data bss dec hex filename 4845647 1223688 615864 6685199 66020f vmlinux 4837780 1223688 615864 6677332 65e354 vmlinux-pda 1.2% smaller code Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
296 lines
7.2 KiB
C
296 lines
7.2 KiB
C
/*
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* X86-64 specific CPU setup.
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* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
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* Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 SuSE Labs / Andi Kleen.
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* See setup.c for older changelog.
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*/
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <asm/bootsetup.h>
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#include <asm/pda.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/desc.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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#include <asm/smp.h>
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#include <asm/i387.h>
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#include <asm/percpu.h>
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#include <asm/proto.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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char x86_boot_params[BOOT_PARAM_SIZE] __initdata;
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cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
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struct x8664_pda *_cpu_pda[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cpu_pda);
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struct x8664_pda boot_cpu_pda[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned;
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struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { 256 * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
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char boot_cpu_stack[IRQSTACKSIZE] __attribute__((section(".bss.page_aligned")));
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unsigned long __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~0UL;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__supported_pte_mask);
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static int do_not_nx __cpuinitdata = 0;
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/* noexec=on|off
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Control non executable mappings for 64bit processes.
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on Enable(default)
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off Disable
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*/
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static int __init nonx_setup(char *str)
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{
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if (!str)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) {
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__supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX;
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do_not_nx = 0;
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} else if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) {
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do_not_nx = 1;
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__supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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early_param("noexec", nonx_setup);
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int force_personality32 = 0;
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/* noexec32=on|off
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Control non executable heap for 32bit processes.
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To control the stack too use noexec=off
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on PROT_READ does not imply PROT_EXEC for 32bit processes
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off PROT_READ implies PROT_EXEC (default)
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*/
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static int __init nonx32_setup(char *str)
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{
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if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
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force_personality32 &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
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else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
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force_personality32 |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("noexec32=", nonx32_setup);
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/*
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* Great future plan:
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* Declare PDA itself and support (irqstack,tss,pgd) as per cpu data.
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* Always point %gs to its beginning
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*/
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void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
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{
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int i;
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unsigned long size;
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
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prefill_possible_map();
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#endif
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/* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
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size = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM;
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printk(KERN_INFO "PERCPU: Allocating %lu bytes of per cpu data\n", size);
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for_each_cpu_mask (i, cpu_possible_map) {
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char *ptr;
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if (!NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i))) {
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printk("cpu with no node %d, num_online_nodes %d\n",
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i, num_online_nodes());
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ptr = alloc_bootmem(size);
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} else {
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ptr = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i)), size);
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}
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if (!ptr)
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panic("Cannot allocate cpu data for CPU %d\n", i);
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cpu_pda(i)->data_offset = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
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memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
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}
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}
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void pda_init(int cpu)
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{
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struct x8664_pda *pda = cpu_pda(cpu);
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/* Setup up data that may be needed in __get_free_pages early */
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asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs ; movl %0,%%gs" :: "r" (0));
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/* Memory clobbers used to order PDA accessed */
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mb();
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wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, pda);
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mb();
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pda->cpunumber = cpu;
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pda->irqcount = -1;
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pda->kernelstack =
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(unsigned long)stack_thread_info() - PDA_STACKOFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
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pda->active_mm = &init_mm;
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pda->mmu_state = 0;
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if (cpu == 0) {
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/* others are initialized in smpboot.c */
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pda->pcurrent = &init_task;
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pda->irqstackptr = boot_cpu_stack;
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} else {
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pda->irqstackptr = (char *)
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__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, IRQSTACK_ORDER);
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if (!pda->irqstackptr)
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panic("cannot allocate irqstack for cpu %d", cpu);
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}
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pda->irqstackptr += IRQSTACKSIZE-64;
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}
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char boot_exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]
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__attribute__((section(".bss.page_aligned")));
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/* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
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void syscall_init(void)
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{
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/*
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* LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
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* They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to set CS/DS
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* but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
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*/
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wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32);
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wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, system_call);
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#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
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syscall32_cpu_init ();
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#endif
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/* Flags to clear on syscall */
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wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, EF_TF|EF_DF|EF_IE|0x3000);
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}
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void __cpuinit check_efer(void)
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{
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unsigned long efer;
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rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
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if (!(efer & EFER_NX) || do_not_nx) {
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__supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
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}
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}
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/*
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* cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
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* initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
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* and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
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* 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
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* A lot of state is already set up in PDA init.
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*/
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void __cpuinit cpu_init (void)
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{
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int cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
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struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
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struct orig_ist *orig_ist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
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unsigned long v;
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char *estacks = NULL;
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struct task_struct *me;
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int i;
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/* CPU 0 is initialised in head64.c */
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if (cpu != 0) {
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pda_init(cpu);
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zap_low_mappings(cpu);
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} else
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estacks = boot_exception_stacks;
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me = current;
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if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized))
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panic("CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
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printk("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
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clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
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/*
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* Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
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* and set up the GDT descriptor:
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*/
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if (cpu)
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memcpy(cpu_gdt(cpu), cpu_gdt_table, GDT_SIZE);
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cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].size = GDT_SIZE;
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asm volatile("lgdt %0" :: "m" (cpu_gdt_descr[cpu]));
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asm volatile("lidt %0" :: "m" (idt_descr));
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memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
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syscall_init();
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wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
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wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
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barrier();
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check_efer();
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/*
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* set up and load the per-CPU TSS
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*/
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for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
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if (cpu) {
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static const unsigned int order[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
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[0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER,
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[DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STACK_ORDER
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};
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estacks = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order[v]);
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if (!estacks)
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panic("Cannot allocate exception stack %ld %d\n",
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v, cpu);
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}
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switch (v + 1) {
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#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
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case DEBUG_STACK:
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cpu_pda(cpu)->debugstack = (unsigned long)estacks;
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estacks += DEBUG_STKSZ;
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break;
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#endif
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default:
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estacks += EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
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break;
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}
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orig_ist->ist[v] = t->ist[v] = (unsigned long)estacks;
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}
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t->io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
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/*
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* <= is required because the CPU will access up to
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* 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
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t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;
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atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
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me->active_mm = &init_mm;
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if (me->mm)
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BUG();
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enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
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set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
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load_TR_desc();
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load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
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/*
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* Clear all 6 debug registers:
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*/
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set_debugreg(0UL, 0);
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set_debugreg(0UL, 1);
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set_debugreg(0UL, 2);
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set_debugreg(0UL, 3);
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set_debugreg(0UL, 6);
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set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
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fpu_init();
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}
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