6e9bcc796b
The map size counter passed into, and back out of, sanitize_e820_map(), was an eight bit type (char or u8), as derived from its origins in legacy BIOS E820 structures. This patch changes that type to an 'int', to allow this sanitize routine to also be used on larger maps (larger than the 256 count that fits in a char). The legacy BIOS E820 interface of course does not change; that remains at 8 bits for this count, holding up to E820MAX == 128 entries. But the kernel internals can handle more when those additional memory map entries are passed from the BIOS via EFI interfaces. Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
478 lines
12 KiB
C
478 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* Handle the memory map.
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* The functions here do the job until bootmem takes over.
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*
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* Getting sanitize_e820_map() in sync with i386 version by applying change:
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* - Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
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* Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
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* Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/ioport.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/kexec.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/pfn.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/e820.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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struct e820map e820;
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/* For PCI or other memory-mapped resources */
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unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0xaeedbabe;
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#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_mem_start);
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#endif
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/*
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* This function checks if any part of the range <start,end> is mapped
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* with type.
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*/
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int
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e820_any_mapped(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
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struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
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if (type && ei->type != type)
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continue;
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if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start)
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continue;
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(e820_any_mapped);
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/*
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* This function checks if the entire range <start,end> is mapped with type.
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*
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* Note: this function only works correct if the e820 table is sorted and
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* not-overlapping, which is the case
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*/
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int __init e820_all_mapped(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
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struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
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if (type && ei->type != type)
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continue;
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/* is the region (part) in overlap with the current region ?*/
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if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start)
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continue;
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/* if the region is at the beginning of <start,end> we move
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* start to the end of the region since it's ok until there
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*/
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if (ei->addr <= start)
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start = ei->addr + ei->size;
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/*
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* if start is now at or beyond end, we're done, full
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* coverage
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*/
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if (start >= end)
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Add a memory region to the kernel e820 map.
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*/
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void __init add_memory_region(u64 start, u64 size, int type)
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{
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int x = e820.nr_map;
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if (x == ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map)) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
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return;
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}
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e820.map[x].addr = start;
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e820.map[x].size = size;
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e820.map[x].type = type;
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e820.nr_map++;
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}
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void __init e820_print_map(char *who)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
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printk(KERN_INFO " %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who,
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(unsigned long long) e820.map[i].addr,
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(unsigned long long)
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(e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size));
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switch (e820.map[i].type) {
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case E820_RAM:
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printk(KERN_CONT "(usable)\n");
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break;
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case E820_RESERVED:
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printk(KERN_CONT "(reserved)\n");
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break;
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case E820_ACPI:
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printk(KERN_CONT "(ACPI data)\n");
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break;
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case E820_NVS:
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printk(KERN_CONT "(ACPI NVS)\n");
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break;
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default:
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printk(KERN_CONT "type %u\n", e820.map[i].type);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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* Sanitize the BIOS e820 map.
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*
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* Some e820 responses include overlapping entries. The following
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* replaces the original e820 map with a new one, removing overlaps.
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*
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*/
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int __init sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry *biosmap, int max_nr_map,
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int *pnr_map)
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{
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struct change_member {
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struct e820entry *pbios; /* pointer to original bios entry */
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unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */
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};
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static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820_X_MAX] __initdata;
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static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820_X_MAX] __initdata;
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static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820_X_MAX] __initdata;
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static struct e820entry new_bios[E820_X_MAX] __initdata;
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struct change_member *change_tmp;
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unsigned long current_type, last_type;
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unsigned long long last_addr;
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int chgidx, still_changing;
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int overlap_entries;
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int new_bios_entry;
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int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr;
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int i;
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/*
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Visually we're performing the following
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(1,2,3,4 = memory types)...
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Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
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____22__________________
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______________________4_
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____1111________________
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_44_____________________
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11111111________________
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____________________33__
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___________44___________
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__________33333_________
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______________22________
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___________________2222_
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_________111111111______
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_____________________11_
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_________________4______
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Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
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1_______________________
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_44_____________________
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___1____________________
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____22__________________
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______11________________
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_________1______________
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__________3_____________
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___________44___________
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_____________33_________
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_______________2________
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________________1_______
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_________________4______
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___________________2____
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____________________33__
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______________________4_
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*/
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/* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
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if (*pnr_map < 2)
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return -1;
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old_nr = *pnr_map;
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BUG_ON(old_nr > max_nr_map);
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/* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */
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for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++)
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if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr)
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return -1;
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/* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
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for (i = 0; i < 2 * old_nr; i++)
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change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i];
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/* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
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omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
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chgidx = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++) {
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if (biosmap[i].size != 0) {
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change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr;
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change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
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change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr +
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biosmap[i].size;
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change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
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}
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}
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chg_nr = chgidx;
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/* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
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still_changing = 1;
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while (still_changing) {
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still_changing = 0;
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for (i = 1; i < chg_nr; i++) {
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unsigned long long curaddr, lastaddr;
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unsigned long long curpbaddr, lastpbaddr;
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curaddr = change_point[i]->addr;
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lastaddr = change_point[i - 1]->addr;
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curpbaddr = change_point[i]->pbios->addr;
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lastpbaddr = change_point[i - 1]->pbios->addr;
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/*
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* swap entries, when:
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*
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* curaddr > lastaddr or
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* curaddr == lastaddr and curaddr == curpbaddr and
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* lastaddr != lastpbaddr
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*/
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if (curaddr < lastaddr ||
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(curaddr == lastaddr && curaddr == curpbaddr &&
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lastaddr != lastpbaddr)) {
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change_tmp = change_point[i];
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change_point[i] = change_point[i-1];
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change_point[i-1] = change_tmp;
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still_changing = 1;
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}
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}
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}
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/* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */
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overlap_entries = 0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */
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new_bios_entry = 0; /* index for creating new bios map entries */
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last_type = 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
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last_addr = 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
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/* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */
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for (chgidx = 0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++) {
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/* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */
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if (change_point[chgidx]->addr ==
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change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr) {
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/*
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* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry
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* implies an overlap)
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*/
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overlap_list[overlap_entries++] =
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change_point[chgidx]->pbios;
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} else {
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/*
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* remove entry from list (order independent,
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* so swap with last)
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < overlap_entries; i++) {
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if (overlap_list[i] ==
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change_point[chgidx]->pbios)
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overlap_list[i] =
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overlap_list[overlap_entries-1];
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}
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overlap_entries--;
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}
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/*
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* if there are overlapping entries, decide which
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* "type" to use (larger value takes precedence --
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* 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable)
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*/
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current_type = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < overlap_entries; i++)
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if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type)
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current_type = overlap_list[i]->type;
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/*
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* continue building up new bios map based on this
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* information
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*/
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if (current_type != last_type) {
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if (last_type != 0) {
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new_bios[new_bios_entry].size =
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change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr;
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/*
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* move forward only if the new size
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* was non-zero
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*/
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if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0)
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/*
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* no more space left for new
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* bios entries ?
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*/
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if (++new_bios_entry >= max_nr_map)
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break;
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}
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if (current_type != 0) {
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new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr =
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change_point[chgidx]->addr;
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new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type;
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last_addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr;
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}
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last_type = current_type;
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}
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}
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/* retain count for new bios entries */
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new_nr = new_bios_entry;
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/* copy new bios mapping into original location */
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memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr * sizeof(struct e820entry));
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*pnr_map = new_nr;
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place.
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*
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* Sanity-check it while we're at it..
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*
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* If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code
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* will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly
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* set up memory. If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map.
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*/
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int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry *biosmap, int nr_map)
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{
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/* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */
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if (nr_map < 2)
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return -1;
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do {
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u64 start = biosmap->addr;
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u64 size = biosmap->size;
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u64 end = start + size;
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u32 type = biosmap->type;
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/* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */
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if (start > end)
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return -1;
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add_memory_region(start, size, type);
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} while (biosmap++, --nr_map);
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return 0;
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}
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u64 __init update_memory_range(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned old_type,
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unsigned new_type)
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{
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int i;
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u64 real_updated_size = 0;
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BUG_ON(old_type == new_type);
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for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
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struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
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u64 final_start, final_end;
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if (ei->type != old_type)
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continue;
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/* totally covered? */
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if (ei->addr >= start &&
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(ei->addr + ei->size) <= (start + size)) {
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ei->type = new_type;
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real_updated_size += ei->size;
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continue;
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}
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/* partially covered */
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final_start = max(start, ei->addr);
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final_end = min(start + size, ei->addr + ei->size);
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if (final_start >= final_end)
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continue;
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add_memory_region(final_start, final_end - final_start,
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new_type);
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real_updated_size += final_end - final_start;
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}
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return real_updated_size;
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}
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void __init update_e820(void)
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{
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int nr_map;
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nr_map = e820.nr_map;
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if (sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &nr_map))
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return;
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e820.nr_map = nr_map;
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printk(KERN_INFO "modified physical RAM map:\n");
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e820_print_map("modified");
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}
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/*
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* Search for the biggest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820
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* memory space. We pass this space to PCI to assign MMIO resources
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* for hotplug or unconfigured devices in.
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* Hopefully the BIOS let enough space left.
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*/
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__init void e820_setup_gap(void)
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{
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unsigned long gapstart, gapsize, round;
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unsigned long long last;
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int i;
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int found = 0;
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last = 0x100000000ull;
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gapstart = 0x10000000;
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gapsize = 0x400000;
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i = e820.nr_map;
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while (--i >= 0) {
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unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr;
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unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size;
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/*
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* Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll
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* fit in 32 bits if this condition is true
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*/
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if (last > end) {
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unsigned long gap = last - end;
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if (gap > gapsize) {
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gapsize = gap;
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gapstart = end;
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found = 1;
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}
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}
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if (start < last)
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last = start;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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if (!found) {
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gapstart = (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1024*1024;
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printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Warning: Cannot find a gap in the 32bit "
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"address range\n"
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KERN_ERR "PCI: Unassigned devices with 32bit resource "
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"registers may break!\n");
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* See how much we want to round up: start off with
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* rounding to the next 1MB area.
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*/
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round = 0x100000;
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while ((gapsize >> 4) > round)
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round += round;
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/* Fun with two's complement */
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pci_mem_start = (gapstart + round) & -round;
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printk(KERN_INFO
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"Allocating PCI resources starting at %lx (gap: %lx:%lx)\n",
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pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize);
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}
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