6f84fa2f3e
This converts the i386 arch to use the generic timeofday subsystem. It enabled the GENERIC_TIME option, disables the timer_opts code and other arch specific timekeeping code and reworks the delay code. While this patch enables the generic timekeeping, please note that this patch does not provide any i386 clocksource. Thus only the jiffies clocksource will be available. To get full replacements for the code being disabled here, the timeofday-clocks-i386 patch will needed. Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
318 lines
6.9 KiB
C
318 lines
6.9 KiB
C
/*
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* This code largely moved from arch/i386/kernel/timer/timer_tsc.c
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* which was originally moved from arch/i386/kernel/time.c.
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* See comments there for proper credits.
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*/
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#include <linux/workqueue.h>
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#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
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#include <linux/jiffies.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <asm/tsc.h>
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#include <asm/delay.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include "mach_timer.h"
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/*
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* On some systems the TSC frequency does not
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* change with the cpu frequency. So we need
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* an extra value to store the TSC freq
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*/
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unsigned int tsc_khz;
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int tsc_disable __cpuinitdata = 0;
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
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static int __init tsc_setup(char *str)
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{
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printk(KERN_WARNING "notsc: Kernel compiled with CONFIG_X86_TSC, "
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"cannot disable TSC.\n");
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return 1;
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}
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#else
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/*
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* disable flag for tsc. Takes effect by clearing the TSC cpu flag
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* in cpu/common.c
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*/
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static int __init tsc_setup(char *str)
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{
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tsc_disable = 1;
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return 1;
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}
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#endif
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__setup("notsc", tsc_setup);
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/*
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* code to mark and check if the TSC is unstable
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* due to cpufreq or due to unsynced TSCs
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*/
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static int tsc_unstable;
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static inline int check_tsc_unstable(void)
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{
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return tsc_unstable;
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}
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void mark_tsc_unstable(void)
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{
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tsc_unstable = 1;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_tsc_unstable);
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/* Accellerators for sched_clock()
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* convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits)
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* basic equation:
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* ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec)
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* ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq)
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* ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3))
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* ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz)
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*
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* Then we use scaling math (suggested by george@mvista.com) to get:
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* ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz) / SC
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* ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC
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*
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* And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div
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* into a shift.
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*
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* We can use khz divisor instead of mhz to keep a better percision, since
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* cyc2ns_scale is limited to 10^6 * 2^10, which fits in 32 bits.
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* (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca)
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*
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* -johnstul@us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!"
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*/
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static unsigned long cyc2ns_scale __read_mostly;
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#define CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */
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static inline void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz)
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{
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cyc2ns_scale = (1000000 << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR)/cpu_khz;
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}
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static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc)
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{
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return (cyc * cyc2ns_scale) >> CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR;
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}
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/*
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* Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
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*/
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unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
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{
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unsigned long long this_offset;
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/*
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* in the NUMA case we dont use the TSC as they are not
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* synchronized across all CPUs.
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*/
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#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
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if (!cpu_khz || check_tsc_unstable())
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#endif
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/* no locking but a rare wrong value is not a big deal */
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return (jiffies_64 - INITIAL_JIFFIES) * (1000000000 / HZ);
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/* read the Time Stamp Counter: */
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rdtscll(this_offset);
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/* return the value in ns */
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return cycles_2_ns(this_offset);
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}
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static unsigned long calculate_cpu_khz(void)
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{
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unsigned long long start, end;
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unsigned long count;
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u64 delta64;
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int i;
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unsigned long flags;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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/* run 3 times to ensure the cache is warm */
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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mach_prepare_counter();
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rdtscll(start);
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mach_countup(&count);
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rdtscll(end);
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}
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/*
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* Error: ECTCNEVERSET
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* The CTC wasn't reliable: we got a hit on the very first read,
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* or the CPU was so fast/slow that the quotient wouldn't fit in
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* 32 bits..
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*/
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if (count <= 1)
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goto err;
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delta64 = end - start;
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/* cpu freq too fast: */
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if (delta64 > (1ULL<<32))
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goto err;
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/* cpu freq too slow: */
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if (delta64 <= CALIBRATE_TIME_MSEC)
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goto err;
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delta64 += CALIBRATE_TIME_MSEC/2; /* round for do_div */
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do_div(delta64,CALIBRATE_TIME_MSEC);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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return (unsigned long)delta64;
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err:
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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return 0;
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}
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int recalibrate_cpu_khz(void)
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{
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
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unsigned long cpu_khz_old = cpu_khz;
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if (cpu_has_tsc) {
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cpu_khz = calculate_cpu_khz();
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tsc_khz = cpu_khz;
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cpu_data[0].loops_per_jiffy =
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cpufreq_scale(cpu_data[0].loops_per_jiffy,
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cpu_khz_old, cpu_khz);
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return 0;
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} else
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return -ENODEV;
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#else
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return -ENODEV;
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#endif
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalibrate_cpu_khz);
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void tsc_init(void)
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{
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if (!cpu_has_tsc || tsc_disable)
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return;
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cpu_khz = calculate_cpu_khz();
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tsc_khz = cpu_khz;
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if (!cpu_khz)
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return;
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printk("Detected %lu.%03lu MHz processor.\n",
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(unsigned long)cpu_khz / 1000,
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(unsigned long)cpu_khz % 1000);
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set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz);
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use_tsc_delay();
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
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static unsigned int cpufreq_delayed_issched = 0;
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static unsigned int cpufreq_init = 0;
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static struct work_struct cpufreq_delayed_get_work;
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static void handle_cpufreq_delayed_get(void *v)
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{
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unsigned int cpu;
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for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
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cpufreq_get(cpu);
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cpufreq_delayed_issched = 0;
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}
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/*
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* if we notice cpufreq oddness, schedule a call to cpufreq_get() as it tries
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* to verify the CPU frequency the timing core thinks the CPU is running
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* at is still correct.
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*/
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static inline void cpufreq_delayed_get(void)
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{
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if (cpufreq_init && !cpufreq_delayed_issched) {
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cpufreq_delayed_issched = 1;
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printk(KERN_DEBUG "Checking if CPU frequency changed.\n");
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schedule_work(&cpufreq_delayed_get_work);
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}
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}
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/*
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* if the CPU frequency is scaled, TSC-based delays will need a different
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* loops_per_jiffy value to function properly.
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*/
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static unsigned int ref_freq = 0;
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static unsigned long loops_per_jiffy_ref = 0;
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static unsigned long cpu_khz_ref = 0;
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static int
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time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *data)
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{
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struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
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if (val != CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE && val != CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE)
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write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
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if (!ref_freq) {
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if (!freq->old){
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ref_freq = freq->new;
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goto end;
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}
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ref_freq = freq->old;
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loops_per_jiffy_ref = cpu_data[freq->cpu].loops_per_jiffy;
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cpu_khz_ref = cpu_khz;
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}
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if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old < freq->new) ||
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(val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new) ||
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(val == CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE)) {
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if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
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cpu_data[freq->cpu].loops_per_jiffy =
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cpufreq_scale(loops_per_jiffy_ref,
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ref_freq, freq->new);
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if (cpu_khz) {
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if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
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cpu_khz = cpufreq_scale(cpu_khz_ref,
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ref_freq, freq->new);
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if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
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tsc_khz = cpu_khz;
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set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz);
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/*
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* TSC based sched_clock turns
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* to junk w/ cpufreq
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*/
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mark_tsc_unstable();
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}
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}
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}
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end:
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if (val != CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE && val != CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE)
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write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
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return 0;
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}
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static struct notifier_block time_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
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.notifier_call = time_cpufreq_notifier
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};
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static int __init cpufreq_tsc(void)
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{
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int ret;
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INIT_WORK(&cpufreq_delayed_get_work, handle_cpufreq_delayed_get, NULL);
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ret = cpufreq_register_notifier(&time_cpufreq_notifier_block,
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CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
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if (!ret)
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cpufreq_init = 1;
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return ret;
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}
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core_initcall(cpufreq_tsc);
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#endif
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