4bfaaef01a
kexec: Avoid overwriting the current pgd (V4, x86_64) This patch upgrades the x86_64-specific kexec code to avoid overwriting the current pgd. Overwriting the current pgd is bad when CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP is used to start a secondary kernel that dumps the memory of the previous kernel. The code introduces a new set of page tables. These tables are used to provide an executable identity mapping without overwriting the current pgd. Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <magnus@valinux.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
260 lines
6.4 KiB
C
260 lines
6.4 KiB
C
/*
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* machine_kexec.c - handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
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* Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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*
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* This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
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* Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
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*/
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/kexec.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/reboot.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#define PAGE_ALIGNED __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)))
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static u64 kexec_pgd[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
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static u64 kexec_pud0[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
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static u64 kexec_pmd0[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
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static u64 kexec_pte0[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
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static u64 kexec_pud1[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
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static u64 kexec_pmd1[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
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static u64 kexec_pte1[512] PAGE_ALIGNED;
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static void init_level2_page(pmd_t *level2p, unsigned long addr)
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{
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unsigned long end_addr;
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addr &= PAGE_MASK;
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end_addr = addr + PUD_SIZE;
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while (addr < end_addr) {
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set_pmd(level2p++, __pmd(addr | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
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addr += PMD_SIZE;
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}
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}
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static int init_level3_page(struct kimage *image, pud_t *level3p,
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unsigned long addr, unsigned long last_addr)
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{
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unsigned long end_addr;
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int result;
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result = 0;
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addr &= PAGE_MASK;
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end_addr = addr + PGDIR_SIZE;
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while ((addr < last_addr) && (addr < end_addr)) {
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struct page *page;
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pmd_t *level2p;
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page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
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if (!page) {
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result = -ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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level2p = (pmd_t *)page_address(page);
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init_level2_page(level2p, addr);
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set_pud(level3p++, __pud(__pa(level2p) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
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addr += PUD_SIZE;
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}
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/* clear the unused entries */
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while (addr < end_addr) {
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pud_clear(level3p++);
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addr += PUD_SIZE;
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}
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out:
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return result;
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}
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static int init_level4_page(struct kimage *image, pgd_t *level4p,
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unsigned long addr, unsigned long last_addr)
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{
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unsigned long end_addr;
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int result;
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result = 0;
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addr &= PAGE_MASK;
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end_addr = addr + (PTRS_PER_PGD * PGDIR_SIZE);
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while ((addr < last_addr) && (addr < end_addr)) {
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struct page *page;
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pud_t *level3p;
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page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
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if (!page) {
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result = -ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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level3p = (pud_t *)page_address(page);
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result = init_level3_page(image, level3p, addr, last_addr);
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if (result) {
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goto out;
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}
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set_pgd(level4p++, __pgd(__pa(level3p) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
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addr += PGDIR_SIZE;
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}
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/* clear the unused entries */
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while (addr < end_addr) {
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pgd_clear(level4p++);
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addr += PGDIR_SIZE;
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}
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out:
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return result;
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}
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static int init_pgtable(struct kimage *image, unsigned long start_pgtable)
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{
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pgd_t *level4p;
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level4p = (pgd_t *)__va(start_pgtable);
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return init_level4_page(image, level4p, 0, end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
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}
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static void set_idt(void *newidt, u16 limit)
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{
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struct desc_ptr curidt;
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/* x86-64 supports unaliged loads & stores */
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curidt.size = limit;
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curidt.address = (unsigned long)newidt;
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__asm__ __volatile__ (
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"lidtq %0\n"
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: : "m" (curidt)
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);
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};
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static void set_gdt(void *newgdt, u16 limit)
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{
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struct desc_ptr curgdt;
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/* x86-64 supports unaligned loads & stores */
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curgdt.size = limit;
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curgdt.address = (unsigned long)newgdt;
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__asm__ __volatile__ (
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"lgdtq %0\n"
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: : "m" (curgdt)
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);
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};
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static void load_segments(void)
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{
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__asm__ __volatile__ (
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"\tmovl %0,%%ds\n"
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"\tmovl %0,%%es\n"
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"\tmovl %0,%%ss\n"
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"\tmovl %0,%%fs\n"
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"\tmovl %0,%%gs\n"
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: : "a" (__KERNEL_DS) : "memory"
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);
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}
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int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
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{
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unsigned long start_pgtable;
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int result;
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/* Calculate the offsets */
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start_pgtable = page_to_pfn(image->control_code_page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
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/* Setup the identity mapped 64bit page table */
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result = init_pgtable(image, start_pgtable);
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if (result)
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return result;
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return 0;
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}
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void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
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{
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return;
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}
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/*
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* Do not allocate memory (or fail in any way) in machine_kexec().
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* We are past the point of no return, committed to rebooting now.
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*/
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NORET_TYPE void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
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{
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unsigned long page_list[PAGES_NR];
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void *control_page;
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/* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
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local_irq_disable();
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control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page) + PAGE_SIZE;
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memcpy(control_page, relocate_kernel, PAGE_SIZE);
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page_list[PA_CONTROL_PAGE] = __pa(control_page);
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page_list[VA_CONTROL_PAGE] = (unsigned long)relocate_kernel;
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page_list[PA_PGD] = __pa(kexec_pgd);
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page_list[VA_PGD] = (unsigned long)kexec_pgd;
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page_list[PA_PUD_0] = __pa(kexec_pud0);
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page_list[VA_PUD_0] = (unsigned long)kexec_pud0;
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page_list[PA_PMD_0] = __pa(kexec_pmd0);
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page_list[VA_PMD_0] = (unsigned long)kexec_pmd0;
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page_list[PA_PTE_0] = __pa(kexec_pte0);
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page_list[VA_PTE_0] = (unsigned long)kexec_pte0;
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page_list[PA_PUD_1] = __pa(kexec_pud1);
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page_list[VA_PUD_1] = (unsigned long)kexec_pud1;
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page_list[PA_PMD_1] = __pa(kexec_pmd1);
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page_list[VA_PMD_1] = (unsigned long)kexec_pmd1;
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page_list[PA_PTE_1] = __pa(kexec_pte1);
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page_list[VA_PTE_1] = (unsigned long)kexec_pte1;
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page_list[PA_TABLE_PAGE] =
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(unsigned long)__pa(page_address(image->control_code_page));
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/* The segment registers are funny things, they have both a
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* visible and an invisible part. Whenever the visible part is
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* set to a specific selector, the invisible part is loaded
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* with from a table in memory. At no other time is the
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* descriptor table in memory accessed.
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*
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* I take advantage of this here by force loading the
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* segments, before I zap the gdt with an invalid value.
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*/
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load_segments();
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/* The gdt & idt are now invalid.
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* If you want to load them you must set up your own idt & gdt.
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*/
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set_gdt(phys_to_virt(0),0);
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set_idt(phys_to_virt(0),0);
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/* now call it */
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relocate_kernel((unsigned long)image->head, (unsigned long)page_list,
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image->start);
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}
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/* crashkernel=size@addr specifies the location to reserve for
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* a crash kernel. By reserving this memory we guarantee
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* that linux never set's it up as a DMA target.
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* Useful for holding code to do something appropriate
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* after a kernel panic.
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*/
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static int __init setup_crashkernel(char *arg)
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{
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unsigned long size, base;
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char *p;
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if (!arg)
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return -EINVAL;
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size = memparse(arg, &p);
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if (arg == p)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (*p == '@') {
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base = memparse(p+1, &p);
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/* FIXME: Do I want a sanity check to validate the
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* memory range? Yes you do, but it's too early for
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* e820 -AK */
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crashk_res.start = base;
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crashk_res.end = base + size - 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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early_param("crashkernel", setup_crashkernel);
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