d1bef4ed5f
This patch-queue improves the generic IRQ layer to be truly generic, by adding various abstractions and features to it, without impacting existing functionality. While the queue can be best described as "fix and improve everything in the generic IRQ layer that we could think of", and thus it consists of many smaller features and lots of cleanups, the one feature that stands out most is the new 'irq chip' abstraction. The irq-chip abstraction is about describing and coding and IRQ controller driver by mapping its raw hardware capabilities [and quirks, if needed] in a straightforward way, without having to think about "IRQ flow" (level/edge/etc.) type of details. This stands in contrast with the current 'irq-type' model of genirq architectures, which 'mixes' raw hardware capabilities with 'flow' details. The patchset supports both types of irq controller designs at once, and converts i386 and x86_64 to the new irq-chip design. As a bonus side-effect of the irq-chip approach, chained interrupt controllers (master/slave PIC constructs, etc.) are now supported by design as well. The end result of this patchset intends to be simpler architecture-level code and more consolidation between architectures. We reused many bits of code and many concepts from Russell King's ARM IRQ layer, the merging of which was one of the motivations for this patchset. This patch: rename desc->handler to desc->chip. Originally i did not want to do this, because it's a big patch. But having both "desc->handler", "desc->handle_irq" and "action->handler" caused a large degree of confusion and made the code appear alot less clean than it truly is. I have also attempted a dual approach as well by introducing a desc->chip alias - but that just wasnt robust enough and broke frequently. So lets get over with this quickly. The conversion was done automatically via scripts and converts all the code in the kernel. This renaming patch is the first one amongst the patches, so that the remaining patches can stay flexible and can be merged and split up without having some big monolithic patch act as a merge barrier. [akpm@osdl.org: build fix] [akpm@osdl.org: another build fix] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
335 lines
8.3 KiB
C
335 lines
8.3 KiB
C
/*
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* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
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* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
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* for more details.
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*
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* Code to handle x86 style IRQs plus some generic interrupt stuff.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
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* Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
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*/
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/ioport.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/sysdev.h>
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#include <asm/i8259.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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void enable_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq);
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void disable_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq);
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/*
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* This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller,
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* present in the majority of PC/AT boxes.
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* plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes
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* any sense at all.
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* this file should become arch/i386/kernel/irq.c when the old irq.c
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* moves to arch independent land
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*/
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DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock);
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static void end_8259A_irq (unsigned int irq)
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{
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if (!(irq_desc[irq].status & (IRQ_DISABLED|IRQ_INPROGRESS)) &&
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irq_desc[irq].action)
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enable_8259A_irq(irq);
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}
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#define shutdown_8259A_irq disable_8259A_irq
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void mask_and_ack_8259A(unsigned int);
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static unsigned int startup_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
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{
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enable_8259A_irq(irq);
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return 0; /* never anything pending */
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}
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static struct hw_interrupt_type i8259A_irq_type = {
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.typename = "XT-PIC",
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.startup = startup_8259A_irq,
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.shutdown = shutdown_8259A_irq,
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.enable = enable_8259A_irq,
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.disable = disable_8259A_irq,
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.ack = mask_and_ack_8259A,
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.end = end_8259A_irq,
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};
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/*
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* 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices:
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*/
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/*
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* This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers,
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*/
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static unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff;
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#define cached_21 (cached_irq_mask)
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#define cached_A1 (cached_irq_mask >> 8)
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void disable_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
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{
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unsigned int mask = 1 << irq;
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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cached_irq_mask |= mask;
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if (irq & 8)
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outb(cached_A1,0xA1);
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else
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outb(cached_21,0x21);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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}
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void enable_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
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{
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unsigned int mask = ~(1 << irq);
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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cached_irq_mask &= mask;
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if (irq & 8)
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outb(cached_A1,0xA1);
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else
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outb(cached_21,0x21);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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}
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int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq)
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{
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unsigned int mask = 1 << irq;
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unsigned long flags;
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int ret;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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if (irq < 8)
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ret = inb(0x20) & mask;
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else
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ret = inb(0xA0) & (mask >> 8);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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return ret;
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}
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void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
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{
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disable_irq_nosync(irq);
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irq_desc[irq].chip = &i8259A_irq_type;
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enable_irq(irq);
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}
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/*
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* This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between
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* 8259A registers is slow.
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* This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock
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* before being called.
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*/
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static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq)
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{
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int value;
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int irqmask = 1 << irq;
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if (irq < 8) {
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outb(0x0B,0x20); /* ISR register */
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value = inb(0x20) & irqmask;
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outb(0x0A,0x20); /* back to the IRR register */
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return value;
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}
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outb(0x0B,0xA0); /* ISR register */
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value = inb(0xA0) & (irqmask >> 8);
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outb(0x0A,0xA0); /* back to the IRR register */
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return value;
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}
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/*
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* Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty
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* much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it
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* first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI
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* to the two 8259s is important!
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*/
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void mask_and_ack_8259A(unsigned int irq)
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{
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unsigned int irqmask = 1 << irq;
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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/*
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* Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want to overdo
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* spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign of hardware problems, so
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* we only do the checks we can do without slowing down good hardware
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* nnecesserily.
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*
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* Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs usually resulting
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* rom the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A.
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* Thus we can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the quite slow
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* i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ. This does not cover 100% of
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* spurious interrupts, but should be enough to warn the user that
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* there is something bad going on ...
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*/
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if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask)
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goto spurious_8259A_irq;
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cached_irq_mask |= irqmask;
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handle_real_irq:
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if (irq & 8) {
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inb(0xA1); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
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outb(cached_A1,0xA1);
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outb(0x60+(irq&7),0xA0);/* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
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outb(0x62,0x20); /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
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} else {
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inb(0x21); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
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outb(cached_21,0x21);
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outb(0x60+irq,0x20); /* 'Specific EOI' to master */
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
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if (irq_hwmask[irq] & ST0_IM)
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set_c0_status(irq_hwmask[irq] & ST0_IM);
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#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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return;
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spurious_8259A_irq:
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/*
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* this is the slow path - should happen rarely.
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*/
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if (i8259A_irq_real(irq))
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/*
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* oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the
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* 8259A - not spurious, go handle it.
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*/
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goto handle_real_irq;
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{
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static int spurious_irq_mask = 0;
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/*
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* At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious,
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* lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ]
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*/
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if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) {
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printk(KERN_DEBUG "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq);
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spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask;
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}
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atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
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/*
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* Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ,
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* but in Linux this does not cause problems and is
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* simpler for us.
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*/
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goto handle_real_irq;
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}
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}
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static int i8259A_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
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{
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init_8259A(0);
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return 0;
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}
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static struct sysdev_class i8259_sysdev_class = {
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set_kset_name("i8259"),
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.resume = i8259A_resume,
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};
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static struct sys_device device_i8259A = {
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.id = 0,
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.cls = &i8259_sysdev_class,
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};
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static int __init i8259A_init_sysfs(void)
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{
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int error = sysdev_class_register(&i8259_sysdev_class);
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if (!error)
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error = sysdev_register(&device_i8259A);
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return error;
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}
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device_initcall(i8259A_init_sysfs);
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void __init init_8259A(int auto_eoi)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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outb(0xff, 0x21); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
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outb(0xff, 0xA1); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
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/*
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* outb_p - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware.
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*/
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outb_p(0x11, 0x20); /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */
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outb_p(0x00, 0x21); /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0-7 mapped to 0x00-0x07 */
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outb_p(0x04, 0x21); /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */
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if (auto_eoi)
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outb_p(0x03, 0x21); /* master does Auto EOI */
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else
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outb_p(0x01, 0x21); /* master expects normal EOI */
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outb_p(0x11, 0xA0); /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */
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outb_p(0x08, 0xA1); /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0-7 mapped to 0x08-0x0f */
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outb_p(0x02, 0xA1); /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */
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outb_p(0x01, 0xA1); /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode
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is to be investigated) */
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if (auto_eoi)
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/*
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* in AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt
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* when acking.
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*/
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i8259A_irq_type.ack = disable_8259A_irq;
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else
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i8259A_irq_type.ack = mask_and_ack_8259A;
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udelay(100); /* wait for 8259A to initialize */
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outb(cached_21, 0x21); /* restore master IRQ mask */
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outb(cached_A1, 0xA1); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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}
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/*
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* IRQ2 is cascade interrupt to second interrupt controller
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*/
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static struct irqaction irq2 = {
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no_action, 0, CPU_MASK_NONE, "cascade", NULL, NULL
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};
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static struct resource pic1_io_resource = {
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.name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x3f, .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY
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};
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static struct resource pic2_io_resource = {
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.name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xbf, .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY
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};
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/*
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* On systems with i8259-style interrupt controllers we assume for
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* driver compatibility reasons interrupts 0 - 15 to be the i8259
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* interrupts even if the hardware uses a different interrupt numbering.
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*/
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void __init init_i8259_irqs (void)
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{
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int i;
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request_resource(&ioport_resource, &pic1_io_resource);
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request_resource(&ioport_resource, &pic2_io_resource);
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init_8259A(0);
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for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
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irq_desc[i].status = IRQ_DISABLED;
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irq_desc[i].action = NULL;
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irq_desc[i].depth = 1;
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irq_desc[i].chip = &i8259A_irq_type;
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}
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setup_irq(2, &irq2);
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}
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